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Cathinone derivatives: A review of their chemistry, pharmacology and toxicology

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inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1001/archneur.64.6.886openalex-snapshot
Manganese-Induced Parkinsonism Associated With Methcathinone (Ephedrone) Abuse
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.1993.03500190050033openalex-snapshot
'Cat': Methcathinone—A New Drug of Abuse
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.269.19.2508bopenalex-snapshot
'Cat': methcathinone--a new drug of abuse
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1002/ardp.19302680202openalex-snapshot
Über das Vorkommen von d‐nor‐iso‐Ephedrin in Catha edulis
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1002/ddr.10297openalex-snapshot
Novel aminopropiophenones as potential antidepressants
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1002/dta.155openalex-snapshot
Analyses of second‐generation ‘legal highs’ in the UK: Initial findings
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1002/dta.185openalex-snapshot
The naphyrone story: The Alpha or Beta‐naphthyl Isomer?
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1002/dta.204openalex-snapshot
Analysis of NRG ‘legal highs’ in the UK: identification and formation of novel cathinones
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1002/dta.210openalex-snapshot
GHB and synthetic cathinones: clinical effects and potential consequences
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1002/jms.1132openalex-snapshot
Detection and validated quantification of nine herbal phenalkylamines and methcathinone in human blood plasma by LC‐MS/MS with electrospray ionization
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1002/jms.1571openalex-snapshot
New designer drug α‐pyrrolidinovalerophenone (PVP): studies on its metabolism and toxicological detection in rat urine using gas chromatographic/mass spectrometric techniques
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1002/jps.2600721029openalex-snapshot
Metabolism of Cathinone to d-Norpseudoephedrine in Humans
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00176837openalex-snapshot
Is the forced swimming test a suitable model for revealing antidepressant activity?
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00431964openalex-snapshot
Stimulus properties of antidepressants in the rat
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01964811openalex-snapshot
Quantitative differences in the pharmacological effects of (+)- and (−)-cathinone
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02245920openalex-snapshot
Self-administration in baboons and the discriminative stimulus effects in rats of bupropion, nomifensine, diclofensine and imipramine
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1007/s00216-010-3636-5openalex-snapshot
Beta-keto amphetamines: studies on the metabolism of the designer drug mephedrone and toxicological detection of mephedrone, butylone, and methylone in urine using gas chromatography–mass spectrometry
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1007/s00508-009-1259-7openalex-snapshot
Khat – a controversial plant
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1007/s00702-005-0356-7openalex-snapshot
Repeated Catha edulis oral administration enhances the baseline aggressive behavior in isolated rats
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1007/s11419-008-0050-1openalex-snapshot
Discrimination and identification of regioisomeric β-keto analogues of 3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamines by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1007/s13181-010-0018-5openalex-snapshot
Recreational Use of Mephedrone (4-Methylmethcathinone, 4-MMC) with Associated Sympathomimetic Toxicity
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/0006-2952(86)90380-1openalex-snapshot
Further evidence for an amphetamine-like mechanism of action of the alkaloid cathinone
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9673(92)80270-5openalex-snapshot
Determination of (S)-(−)-cathinone and its metabolites (R,S)-(−)-norephedrine and (R,R)-(−)-norpseudoephedrine in urine by high-performance liquid chromatography with photodiode-array detection
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/0024-3205(80)90496-8openalex-snapshot
Relative potencies of two phenylalkylamines found in the abused plant , khat
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/0028-3908(81)90039-3openalex-snapshot
The functional importance of increased brain tryptophan in the serotonergic response to restraint stress
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/0028-3908(81)90076-9openalex-snapshot
Influence of cathinone (α-aminopropiophenone) and cathine (phenylpropanolamine) on circling behavior and on the uptake and release of [3H]dopamine in striatal slices of rats
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/0028-3908(90)90041-oopenalex-snapshot
Effects of cathinone and amphetamine on the neurochemistry of dopamine in vivo
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/0091-3057(87)90164-xopenalex-snapshot
Methcathinone: A new and potent amphetamine-like agent
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/0091-3057(93)90110-fopenalex-snapshot
Cocaine-stimulus generalization to two new designer drugs: Methcathinone and 4-methylaminorex
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/0091-3057(94)00348-3openalex-snapshot
Methcathinone (“cat”): An enantiomeric potency comparison
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/0091-3057(94)90307-7openalex-snapshot
Intravenous self-injection of methcathinone in the baboon
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/0091-3057(95)00206-copenalex-snapshot
Some behavioural and neurochemical aspects of subacute (±)3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine administration in rats
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/0278-5846(85)90052-1openalex-snapshot
Behavioral and neurochemical effects of (-)- and (±)-cathinone: Dose-response and time-course
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/0376-8716(82)90067-9openalex-snapshot
Neurochemical similarities between d,l-cathinone and d-amphetamine
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/0376-8716(86)90004-9openalex-snapshot
Intravenous self-administration of (−)-cathinone and 2-amino-1-(2,5-dimethoxy-4-methyl)phenylpropane in rhesus monkeys
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/0376-8716(89)90029-xopenalex-snapshot
Khat consumption: a pharmacological review
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/0378-8741(84)90047-3openalex-snapshot
Kat and its use: An historical perspective
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/0378-8741(84)90097-7openalex-snapshot
Possible involvement of amine oxidase inhibition in the sympathetic activation induced by khat (catha edulis) chewing in humans
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/0378-8741(87)90004-3openalex-snapshot
The content of psychoactive phenylpropyl and phenylpentenyl khatamines in Catha edulis Forsk. of different origin
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/0378-8741(88)90008-6openalex-snapshot
Acute effects of a Khat extract on the rat electroencephalogram
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/0379-0738(95)01803-4openalex-snapshot
Investigation of the impurities found in methamphetamine synthesised from pseudoephedrine by reduction with hydriodic acid and red phosphorus
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/0740-5472(92)90034-lopenalex-snapshot
Treatment of khat addiction
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/1043-6618(95)80035-2openalex-snapshot
Effect of (-)-cathinone, a psychoactive alkaloid from khat (Catha edulis forsk.) and caffeine on sexual behaviour in rats
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.appet.2008.06.012openalex-snapshot
The effect of Khat (Catha edulis) as an appetite suppressant is independent of ghrelin and PYY secretion
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbr.2004.05.020openalex-snapshot
Behavioural sensitisation following repeated intermittent oral administration of Catha edulis in rats
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbr.2005.01.002openalex-snapshot
Clozapine attenuates the locomotor sensitisation and the prepulse inhibition deficit induced by a repeated oral administration of Catha edulis extract and cathinone in rats
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bmc.2004.05.033openalex-snapshot
MAO inhibition by arylisopropylamines: the effect of oxygen substituents at the β-position
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bmcl.2010.05.065openalex-snapshot
An analysis of the ‘legal high’ mephedrone
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugpo.2008.09.003openalex-snapshot
Boltushka: A homemade amphetamine-type stimulant and HIV risk in Odessa, Ukraine
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugpo.2009.05.002openalex-snapshot
Regulating khat—Dilemmas and opportunities for the international drug control system
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2005.04.023openalex-snapshot
Methcathinone: A new postindustrial drug
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2006.07.024openalex-snapshot
Mass spectral and NMR spectral data of two new designer drugs with an α-aminophenone structure: 4′-Methyl-α-pyrrolidinohexanophenone and 4′-methyl-α-pyrrolidinobutyrophenone
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2008.11.013openalex-snapshot
Fluoromethcathinone, a new substance of abuse
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2009.04.001openalex-snapshot
Determination of the metabolites of the new designer drugs bk-MBDB and bk-MDEA in human urine
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2009.05.001openalex-snapshot
Mass and NMR spectroscopic characterization of 3,4-methylenedioxypyrovalerone: A designer drug with α-pyrrolidinophenone structure
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2009.10.007openalex-snapshot
Differentiation of regioisomeric ring-substituted fluorophenethylamines with product ion spectrometry
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2009.12.002openalex-snapshot
Cathinone preservation in khat evidence via drying
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2009.12.048openalex-snapshot
Chemical analysis of four capsules containing the controlled substance analogues 4-methylmethcathinone, 2-fluoromethamphetamine, α-phthalimidopropiophenone and N-ethylcathinone
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2010.07.014openalex-snapshot
The detection of mephedrone (4-methylmethcathinone) in 4 fatalities in Scotland
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jchromb.2003.07.008openalex-snapshot
Metabolism of the new designer drug α-pyrrolidinopropiophenone (PPP) and the toxicological detection of PPP and 4′-methyl-α-pyrrolidinopropiophenone (MPPP) studied in rat urine using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2006.09.019openalex-snapshot
Effect of Catha edulis foresk (khat) extracts on male rat sexual behavior
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2009.11.005openalex-snapshot
The stimulant khat—Another door in the wall? A call for overcoming the barriers
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2010.01.063openalex-snapshot
Khat in the Horn of Africa: Historical perspectives and current trends
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2010.04.046openalex-snapshot
Khat use and monitoring drug use in Europe: The current situation and issues for the future
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2010.05.033openalex-snapshot
Khat use and neurobehavioral functions: Suggestions for future studies
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2010.07.005openalex-snapshot
A good chew or good riddance—How to move forward in the regulation of khat consumption
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pbb.2004.10.006openalex-snapshot
(+)-Methamphetamine-induced spontaneous behavior in rats depends on route of (+)METH administration
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pnpbp.2006.06.012openalex-snapshot
Combined intoxication with methylone and 5-MeO-MIPT
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pnpbp.2007.06.023openalex-snapshot
Development of a home cage locomotor tracking system capable of detecting the stimulant and sedative properties of drugs in rats
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pnpbp.2007.12.033openalex-snapshot
A review of the neuropharmacological properties of khat
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.yrtph.2008.08.005openalex-snapshot
Risk assessment of khat use in the Netherlands: A review based on adverse health effects, prevalence, criminal involvement and public order
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/s0014-2999(03)02173-3openalex-snapshot
Actions of amphetamine derivatives and cathinone at the noradrenaline transporter
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/s0014-2999(99)00538-5openalex-snapshot
Inhibition of plasma membrane monoamine transporters by β-ketoamphetamines
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/s0014-2999(99)00588-9openalex-snapshot
Differential effects of psychostimulants and related agents on dopaminergic and serotonergic transporter function
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/s0022-3565(24)37162-9openalex-snapshot
Role of Endogenous Dopamine in the Neurochemical Deficits Induced by Methcathinone
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/s0022-3565(25)12381-1openalex-snapshot
Methcathinone: an initial study of its effects on monoaminergic systems.
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/s0022-3565(25)21220-4openalex-snapshot
Neurotoxic and pharmacologic studies on enantiomers of the N-methylated analog of cathinone (methcathinone): a new drug of abuse.
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/s0022-3565(25)22282-0openalex-snapshot
Sensitization to kappa opioid mechanisms associated with tolerance to the anorectic effects of cathinone.
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/s0031-6997(25)06823-1openalex-snapshot
Pharmacological aspects of the chewing of khat leaves.
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(10)60556-9openalex-snapshot
A collapse in integrity of scientific advice in the UK
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(10)60559-4openalex-snapshot
UK places generic ban on mephedrone drug family
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/s0165-0173(97)00021-0openalex-snapshot
A circuitry model of the expression of behavioral sensitization to amphetamine-like psychostimulants
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/s0196-0644(05)80419-6openalex-snapshot
Methcathinone: A russian designer amphetamine infiltrates the rural midwest
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/s0379-0738(97)02133-6openalex-snapshot
The characterization of some 3,4-methylenedioxycathinone (MDCATH) homologs
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/s0924-977x(02)00020-2openalex-snapshot
Neural degeneration following chronic stimulant abuse reveals a weak link in brain, fasciculus retroflexus, implying the loss of forebrain control circuitry
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/s1570-0232(01)00578-5openalex-snapshot
Studies on the metabolism and toxicological detection of the new designer drug 4′-methyl-α-pyrrolidinopropiophenone in urine using gas chromatography–mass spectrometry
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/s1570-0232(03)00043-6openalex-snapshot
New designer drug 4′-methyl-α-pyrrolidinohexanophenone: studies on its metabolism and toxicological detection in urine using gas chromatography–mass spectrometry
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/s1570-0232(03)00334-9openalex-snapshot
Metabolism and toxicological detection of the new designer drug 4′-methoxy-α-pyrrolidinopropiophenone studied in rat urine using gas chromatography–mass spectrometry
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/s1570-0232(03)00350-7openalex-snapshot
Metabolism and toxicological detection of the new designer drug 3′,4′-methylenedioxy-α-pyrrolidinopropiophenone studied in urine using gas chromatography–mass spectrometry
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1017/s0033291700024259openalex-snapshot
Use and abuse of khat(Catha edulis): a review of the distribution, pharmacology, side effects and a description of psychosis attributed to khat chewing
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1021/ja01395a032openalex-snapshot
SYNTHETIC HOMOLOGS OF d,l-EPHEDRINE
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1021/jm050797aopenalex-snapshot
1-(4-Methylphenyl)-2-pyrrolidin-1-yl-pentan-1-one (Pyrovalerone) Analogues: A Promising Class of Monoamine Uptake Inhibitors
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1021/jm1003232openalex-snapshot
Synthesis and Characterization of in Vitro and in Vivo Profiles of Hydroxybupropion Analogues: Aids to Smoking Cessation
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1021/jm901189zopenalex-snapshot
Synthesis and Biological Evaluation of Bupropion Analogues as Potential Pharmacotherapies for Cocaine Addiction
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1021/jm9017465openalex-snapshot
Synthesis and Biological Evaluation of Bupropion Analogues as Potential Pharmacotherapies for Smoking Cessation
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1006986824213openalex-snapshot
Comparison of the Effects of Antidepressants and Their Metabolites on Reuptake of Biogenic Amines and on Receptor Binding
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1024/2007.01.03openalex-snapshot
Chronic khat use and psychotic disorders: A review of the literature and future prospects
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1037/e567062011-001openalex-snapshot
Perceptions of the Social Harms Associated with Khat Use: Summary
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1038/clpt.1994.69openalex-snapshot
Pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics of khat: A controlled study
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2125.2003.01834.xopenalex-snapshot
Pharmacokinetics of cathinone, cathine and norephedrine after the chewing of khat leaves
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1600-0773.2003.pto930504.xopenalex-snapshot
Methcathinone is a Substrate for the Serotonin Uptake Transporter*
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1056/nejmoa072488openalex-snapshot
A Parkinsonian Syndrome in Methcathinone Users and the Role of Manganese
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1080/00498250600780191openalex-snapshot
Metabolism of the recently encountered designer drug, methylone, in humans and rats
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1080/09603120701254813openalex-snapshot
High relative frequency of oral squamous cell carcinoma in Yemen: Qat and tobacco chewing as its aetiological background
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1080/10826080701738992openalex-snapshot
Khat Chewing from the Pharmacological Point of View: An Update
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1080/13556210500350794openalex-snapshot
Methylone and mCPP, two new drugs of abuse?
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1080/15563650701517574openalex-snapshot
Illicit cathinone (“Hagigat”) poisoning
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1080/15563650802010388openalex-snapshot
Neurotoxicity following chronic intravenous use of “Russian Cocktail”
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1080/15622970410029908openalex-snapshot
Khat and mushrooms associated with psychosis
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1093/chromsci/32.12.552openalex-snapshot
Methcathinone and Designer Analogues: Synthesis, Stereochemical Analysis, and Analytical Properties
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1093/clinchem/48.10.1715openalex-snapshot
Excretion and Detection of Cathinone, Cathine, and Phenylpropanolamine in Urine after Kath Chewing
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1093/iclqaj/28.1.27openalex-snapshot
The Who Expert Committee on Drug Dependence
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1093/jat/20.7.568openalex-snapshot
Detection and Identification of Pyrovalerone and Its Hydroxylated Metabolite in the Rat
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1093/jat/34.3.162openalex-snapshot
Multiple-Drug Toxicity Caused by the Coadministration of 4-Methylmethcathinone (Mephedrone) and Heroin
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1093/jat/34.9.594openalex-snapshot
Two Fatal Intoxications with the New Designer Drug Methedrone (4-Methoxymethcathinone)
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1093/qjmed/hcq056openalex-snapshot
Purchasing 'legal highs' on the Internet--is there consistency in what you get?
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1093/qjmed/hcq134openalex-snapshot
Mephedrone use and associated adverse effects in school and college/university students before the UK legislation change
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1097/00007691-200404000-00007openalex-snapshot
Chemistry, Pharmacology, Toxicology, and Hepatic Metabolism of Designer Drugs of the Amphetamine (Ecstasy), Piperazine, and Pyrrolidinophenone Types
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1097/01.fbp.0000236273.10418.2bopenalex-snapshot
Catha edulis extract and its active principle cathinone induce ipsilateral rotation in unilaterally lesioned rats
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1360-0443.2004.00570.xopenalex-snapshot
Exploration of adverse psychological symptoms in Yemeni khat users by the Symptoms Checklist‐90 (SCL‐90)
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2125.1990.tb05447.xopenalex-snapshot
Amphetamine‐like effects in humans of the khat alkaloid cathinone.
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-1331.2009.02606.xopenalex-snapshot
Parkinsonism due to ephedrone neurotoxicity: a case report
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0404.2009.01189.xopenalex-snapshot
Clinical, neuroimaging and neurophysiological features in addicts with manganese-ephedrone exposure
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-6632.1990.tb16915.xopenalex-snapshot
Receptor Pharmacology of MDMA and Related Hallucinogensa
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1124/jpet.103.053975openalex-snapshot
In Vitro Characterization of Ephedrine-Related Stereoisomers at Biogenic Amine Transporters and the Receptorome Reveals Selective Actions as Norepinephrine Transporter Substrates
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.c1784openalex-snapshot
Home secretary bans mephedrone after taking advice from depleted council
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1136/emj.2010.092288openalex-snapshot
Clinical pattern of toxicity associated with the novel synthetic cathinone mephedrone
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1136/emj.2010.096636openalex-snapshot
Clinical characteristics of mephedrone toxicity reported to the UK National Poisons Information Service
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1136/jnnp.67.4.556openalex-snapshot
Leukoencephalopathy associated with khat misuse
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1155/2011/179674openalex-snapshot
Pharmacotherapies for Obesity: Past, Current, and Future Therapies
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1159/000118124openalex-snapshot
Effect of the Alkaloid (–)-Cathinone on the Release of Radioactivity from Rat Striatal Tissue Prelabelled with 3 H-Serotonin
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1177/0269881110378370openalex-snapshot
Instability of the ecstasy market and a new kid on the block: mephedrone
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1183/09031936.00162707openalex-snapshot
Modulation of cholinergic contractions of airway smooth muscle by cathinone: potential beneficial effects in airway diseases
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-5-1openalex-snapshot
Etiology and prognosis of pregnancy-related pelvic girdle pain; design of a longitudinal study
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-5-109openalex-snapshot
Khat and alcohol use and risky sex behaviour among in-school and out-of-school youth in Ethiopia
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1186/1741-7015-3-5openalex-snapshot
Khat use as risk factor for psychotic disorders: A cross-sectional and case-control study in Somalia
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1192/apt.9.6.456openalex-snapshot
Adverse effects of khat: a review
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1289/ehp.0901748openalex-snapshot
Manganese and Parkinson’s Disease: A Critical Review and New Findings
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1523/jneurosci.18-20-08417.1998openalex-snapshot
Reduced Striatal Dopamine Transporter Density in Abstinent Methamphetamine and Methcathinone Users: Evidence from Positron Emission Tomography Studies with [11C]WIN-35,428
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.15537/1658-3175.1768openalex-snapshot
The effect of chewing Khat leaves on human mood
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2174/138920010791526042openalex-snapshot
Metabolism of Designer Drugs of Abuse: An Updated Review
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2471/blt.09.067512openalex-snapshot
Khat, driver impairment and road traffic injuries: a view from Ethiopia
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2471/blt.10.077693openalex-snapshot
Further research required to determine link between khat consumption and driver impairment
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.3109/15563657909030112openalex-snapshot
Review of the Toxicology of Paraquat (1, 1′-Dimethyl-4, 4′-bipyridinium Chloride)
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.4102/curationis.v30i2.1078openalex-snapshot
Substance abuse and the risk of readmission of people with schizophrenia at Amanuel Psychiatric Hospital, Ethiopia
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.4314/eamj.v77i6.46651openalex-snapshot
Mechanism of action of cathinone: The active ingredient of Khat ( Catha Edulis
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.5042/daat.2010.0123openalex-snapshot
Tweaking, bombing, dabbing and stockpiling: the emergence of mephedrone and the perversity of prohibition
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.5414/cpp41056openalex-snapshot
Bupropion: pharmacological and clinical profile in smoking cessation
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.5507/bp.2004.002openalex-snapshot
KHAT HABIT AND ITS HEALTH EFFECT. A NATURAL AMPHETAMINE

What points at this work

Incoming claims: where this work appears in other papers’ reference lists and arguments.

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Designer Drugs
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1002/9781118753378.ch80openalex-snapshot
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inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1002/ansa.202000027openalex-snapshot
Differentiation of ring‐substituted regioisomers of cathinone analogs by supercritical fluid chromatography
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1002/ansa.202300064openalex-snapshot
Differentiating the aromatic positional isomers of methylbuphedrones and methoxybuphedrones via chemical ionization‐mass spectrometry
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Structure determination of butylone as a new psychoactive substance using chiroptical and vibrational spectroscopies
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Prevalence of new psychoactive substances: A retrospective study in hair
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1002/dta.1369openalex-snapshot
In vitro metabolism studies on mephedrone and analysis of forensic cases
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Annual banned‐substance review: analytical approaches in human sports drug testing
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Study of collision‐induced dissociation of electrospray‐generated protonated cathinones
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1002/dta.1886openalex-snapshot
Cathinones: Isotopic profiling as an aid to linking seizures
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1002/dta.2140openalex-snapshot
Organic impurity profiling of methylone and intermediate compounds synthesized from catechol
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1002/dta.3179openalex-snapshot
In vitro metabolic profile of mexedrone, a mephedrone analog, studied by high‐ and low‐resolution mass spectrometry
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1002/dta.319openalex-snapshot
A brief history of ‘new psychoactive substances’
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1002/dta.3358openalex-snapshot
Identification and analytical characterization of N‐propyl norbutylone, N‐butyl norbutylone, N‐benzyl norheptedrone, and N‐pyrrolidinyl‐3,4‐DMA
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1002/dta.3538openalex-snapshot
Pharmacological profile, phase I metabolism, and excretion time profile of the new synthetic cathinone 3,4‐Pr‐PipVP
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1002/dta.415openalex-snapshot
Annual banned‐substance review: analytical approaches in human sports drug testing
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1002/elps.201400085openalex-snapshot
Enantiomeric separation of new cathinone derivatives designer drugs by capillary electrochromatography using a chiral stationary phase, based on amylose tris(5‐chloro‐2‐methylphenylcarbamate)
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1002/elps.202000304openalex-snapshot
Optimization and validation of a new approach based on CE‐HRMS for the screening analysis of novel psychoactive substances (cathinones, phenethylamines, and tryptamines) in urine
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1002/jms.3253openalex-snapshot
Distinguishing two isomeric mephedrone substitutes with selective reagent ionisation mass spectrometry (SRI‐MS)
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1002/jssc.201800006openalex-snapshot
Analysis of new psychoactive substances in human urine by ultra‐high performance supercritical fluid and liquid chromatography: Validation and comparison
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1002/jssc.201801249openalex-snapshot
Determination of several synthetic cathinones and an amphetamine‐like compound in urine by gas chromatography with mass spectrometry. Method validation and application to real cases
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1002/masy.70342openalex-snapshot
Molecular Interaction Profiling of Cathinone Derivative via Docking and Computational Tools
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1002/mrc.5156openalex-snapshot
Detection, discrimination and quantification of amphetamine, cathinone and nor ‐ephedrine regioisomers using benchtop 1 H and 19 F nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1002/rcm.6383openalex-snapshot
The analysis of amphetamine‐like cathinone derivatives using positive electrospray ionization with in‐source collision‐induced dissociation
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1002/rcm.6635openalex-snapshot
Formation of odd‐electron product ions in collision‐induced fragmentation of electrospray‐generated protonated cathinone derivatives: aryl α‐primary amino ketones
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1002/rcm.8617openalex-snapshot
The mechanism of water loss from protonated cathinones
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1002/wfs2.1197openalex-snapshot
New psychoactive substances—Synthetic stimulants
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1002/wfs2.1393openalex-snapshot
Identification and associated hazards of clandestine drug laboratories
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/7854_2016_21openalex-snapshot
Neurotoxicology of Synthetic Cathinone Analogs
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-42917-1_25openalex-snapshot
Amphetamines/Sympathomimetic Amines
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-60531-5_4openalex-snapshot
Basic Substance Characteristics and Neuropathological Findings in Drug Abusers
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-67928-6_122-1openalex-snapshot
Effects of Amphetamine-Type Stimulants on the Metabolome
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-67928-6_167-1openalex-snapshot
The Use and Abuse of Synthetic Cathinones (aka “Bath Salts”)
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-84834-7_16openalex-snapshot
Designer Drugs
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-92392-1_122openalex-snapshot
Effects of Amphetamine-Type Stimulants on the Metabolome
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-92392-1_167openalex-snapshot
The Use and Abuse of Synthetic Cathinones (aka “Bath Salts”)
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-13619-1_4openalex-snapshot
Grundlegende Substanzmerkmale und neuropathologische Befunde bei Drogenkonsumenten
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-46997-3_4openalex-snapshot
New Psychoactive Substances
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-78707-7_5openalex-snapshot
Metabolism of Synthetic Cathinones
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-56275-8_3openalex-snapshot
Stimulantia
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s00127-017-1368-yopenalex-snapshot
Comorbid psychopathology and everyday functioning in a brief intervention study to reduce khat use among Somalis living in Kenya: description of baseline multimorbidity, its effects of intervention and its moderation effects on substance use
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s00194-018-0289-8openalex-snapshot
Neue psychoaktive Substanzen im Kontext der Post-mortem-Toxikologie
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s00204-013-1163-9openalex-snapshot
Khat and synthetic cathinones: a review
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s00204-014-1278-7openalex-snapshot
Raising awareness of new psychoactive substances: chemical analysis and in vitro toxicity screening of ‘legal high’ packages containing synthetic cathinones
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s00204-021-03083-3openalex-snapshot
An updated review on synthetic cathinones
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s00204-022-03427-7openalex-snapshot
Use of innovative, cross-disciplinary in vitro, in silico and in vivo approaches to characterize the metabolism of chloro-alpha-pyrrolidinovalerophenone (4-Cl-PVP)
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s00204-026-04356-5openalex-snapshot
TRACT assay-based in vitro characterization of substituted cathinones: inhibition and release at the serotonin transporter
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s00204-026-04483-zopenalex-snapshot
Structure–activity relationship of synthetic cathinones: integrated in silico, in vitro, and in vivo studies of α-PiHP analogues
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s00213-018-4941-5openalex-snapshot
Determination of a threshold fatal 3-MMC concentration in human: mission impossible
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s00213-025-06798-8openalex-snapshot
Low to moderate doses of 3-methylmethcathinone (3-MMC) produce analgesic effects in healthy volunteers: a proof of principle study with a designer drug
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s00216-013-7386-zopenalex-snapshot
Simultaneous quantification of 28 synthetic cathinones and metabolites in urine by liquid chromatography-high resolution mass spectrometry
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s00216-016-9599-4openalex-snapshot
First metabolic profile of PV8, a novel synthetic cathinone, in human hepatocytes and urine by high-resolution mass spectrometry
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s00414-025-03689-7openalex-snapshot
First French case of fatal NPS poly-consumption involving bromazolam and 2-MMC: insights from NMR and LC-HRMS
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s11101-015-9435-zopenalex-snapshot
Chemical composition of Catha edulis (khat): a review
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s11419-013-0183-8openalex-snapshot
SPME–GC–MS analysis of α-pyrrolidinovaleorophenone in blood in a fatal poisoning case
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s11419-013-0190-9openalex-snapshot
A fatal case of MAM-2201 poisoning
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s11419-013-0192-7openalex-snapshot
A fatal case of 3,4-methylenedioxypyrovalerone poisoning: coexistence of α-pyrrolidinobutiophenone and α-pyrrolidinovalerophenone in blood and/or hair
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s11419-013-0203-8openalex-snapshot
Time-course profile of urinary excretion of intravenously administered α-pyrrolidinovalerophenone and α-pyrrolidinobutiophenone in a human
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s11419-013-0218-1openalex-snapshot
Recently abused synthetic cathinones, α-pyrrolidinophenone derivatives: a review of their pharmacology, acute toxicity, and metabolism
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s11419-014-0227-8openalex-snapshot
Postmortem distribution of α-pyrrolidinovalerophenone and its metabolite in body fluids and solid tissues in a fatal poisoning case measured by LC–MS–MS with the standard addition method
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s11419-015-0298-1openalex-snapshot
α-PVP (“flakka”): a new synthetic cathinone invades the drug arena
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s11419-016-0307-zopenalex-snapshot
Successful quantification of 4′-methyl-α-pyrrolidinohexanophenone (MPHP) in human urine using LC–TOF-MS in an autopsy case
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s11419-017-0359-8openalex-snapshot
Structure-activity relationship for toxicity of α-pyrrolidinophenones in human aortic endothelial cells
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s11419-019-00486-xopenalex-snapshot
Case report on two-cathinones abuse: MPHP and N-ethyl-4′methylnorpentedrone, with a fatal outcome
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s11419-022-00639-5openalex-snapshot
A review of synthetic cathinones emerging in recent years (2019–2022)
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s12508-020-00287-3openalex-snapshot
Cathinonen in webshops
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s12640-021-00380-8openalex-snapshot
Protective Effect of Aldo–keto Reductase 1B1 Against Neuronal Cell Damage Elicited by 4′-Fluoro-α-pyrrolidinononanophenone
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s40495-025-00392-4openalex-snapshot
A Review on the Potential Health Concerns of New Psychoactive Substances on Pregnancy and Lactation: An Overlooked Threat
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-386454-3.01189-1openalex-snapshot
Mephedrone
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-415816-0.00014-6openalex-snapshot
Natural Product (Fungal and Herbal) Novel Psychoactive Substances
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-420118-7.00015-9openalex-snapshot
Bath Salts, Mephedrone, and Methylenedioxypyrovalerone as Emerging Illicit Drugs That Will Need Targeted Therapeutic Intervention
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-800212-4.00003-0openalex-snapshot
Mephedrone
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-821556-2.00028-1openalex-snapshot
Psychoactive plants and phytochemicals
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-822946-0.00019-2openalex-snapshot
Manganese
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-323-95927-8.00033-5openalex-snapshot
Policy and regulation of Catha edulis product uses
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-444-59453-2.00045-7openalex-snapshot
Manganese
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/b978-3-437-21074-7.00014-9openalex-snapshot
Stimulanzien vom Amphetamin-Typ
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/b978-3-437-23021-9.00011-4openalex-snapshot
Stimulanzien vom Amphetamin-Typ
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/bs.coac.2025.05.002openalex-snapshot
Synthetic cathinones: Pharmacology, toxicological action and analytical approach
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/bs.irn.2015.02.002openalex-snapshot
Methcathinone “Kitchen Chemistry” and Permanent Neurological Damage
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.aca.2014.04.015openalex-snapshot
3,4-Methylenedioxypyrovalerone (MDPV) and metabolites quantification in human and rat plasma by liquid chromatography–high resolution mass spectrometry
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.actpha.2025.03.009openalex-snapshot
Les cathinones de synthèse, une prévention indispensable dans les milieux à risque
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.amjmed.2012.02.019openalex-snapshot
Psychoactive “Bath Salts” Intoxication with Methylenedioxypyrovalerone
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.avsg.2016.03.025openalex-snapshot
Limb-Threatening Ischemia in a Young Man with Cathinone “Bath Salt” Intoxication: A Case Report
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbr.2019.112368openalex-snapshot
Synthetic cathinones and their phenethylamine analogues produce distinct psychomotor and reward behavior in crayfish
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.bcp.2013.04.004openalex-snapshot
Substituted methcathinones differ in transporter and receptor interactions
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.bcp.2021.114490openalex-snapshot
Canthin-6-one ameliorates TNBS-induced colitis in rats by modulating inflammation and oxidative stress. An in vivo and in silico approach
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.brainres.2020.146740openalex-snapshot
Mephedrone and MDMA: A comparative review
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.brainresbull.2016.03.005openalex-snapshot
The effects and risks associated to mephedrone and methylone in humans: A review of the preliminary evidences
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.cbi.2022.110052openalex-snapshot
Lowering of brain endothelial cell barrier function by exposure to 4′-iodo-α-pyrrolidinononanophenone
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.cll.2012.07.010openalex-snapshot
Bath Salts
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2015.05.048openalex-snapshot
Recreational phenethylamine poisonings reported to a French poison control center
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2019.06.011openalex-snapshot
Prevalence of New Psychoactive Substances (NPS) and conventional drugs of abuse (DOA) in high risk populations from Paris (France) and its suburbs
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.eclinm.2026.104030openalex-snapshot
How can we facilitate research on the risks and potential benefits of novel psychoactive substances?
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejfs.2016.06.011openalex-snapshot
Cathine and alcohol involved fatality: A rare case report with a brief review of the literature
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejphar.2012.11.008openalex-snapshot
Pharmacological examination of trifluoromethyl ring-substituted methcathinone analogs
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.euroneuro.2012.09.005openalex-snapshot
Behavioural and neurochemical comparison of chronic intermittent cathinone, mephedrone and MDMA administration to the rat
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.forc.2016.11.002openalex-snapshot
GC–MS, GC–MS/MS and GC-IR differentiation of carbonyl modified analogues of MDPV
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.forc.2020.100245openalex-snapshot
Identification of novel fragmentation pathways and fragment ion structures in the tandem mass spectra of protonated synthetic cathinones
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.forc.2021.100349openalex-snapshot
The differentiation of synthetic cathinone isomers using GC-EI-MS and multivariate analysis
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.forc.2021.100393openalex-snapshot
Synthesis and analytical differentiation of a novel synthetic cathinone 1-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-5-yl)-2-(pyrrolidin-1-yl)butan-1-one (5-PPDI) and its regioisomers
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.forc.2024.100558openalex-snapshot
Forensic implications of novel synthesis of cathinone derivatives by Neber and modified Neber rearrangements
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.forc.2024.100613openalex-snapshot
Detection of synthetic cathinones in seized drugs using surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS)
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2013.06.007openalex-snapshot
Increases in use of novel synthetic stimulant are not directly linked to decreased use of 3,4-methylenedioxy-N-methylamphetamine (MDMA)
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2013.10.015openalex-snapshot
Postmortem detection of 25I-NBOMe [2-(4-iodo-2,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-N-[(2-methoxyphenyl)methyl]ethanamine] in fluids and tissues determined by high performance liquid chromatography with tandem mass spectrometry from a traumatic death
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2014.06.020openalex-snapshot
Proactive forensic science: A novel class of cathinone precursors
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2014.08.033openalex-snapshot
Analysis of synthetic cathinones and associated psychoactive substances by ion mobility spectrometry
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2015.05.003openalex-snapshot
4F-PBP (4′-fluoro-α-pyrrolidinobutyrophenone), a new substance of abuse: Structural characterization and purity NMR profiling
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2015.12.020openalex-snapshot
GC–MS analysis of the designer drug α-pyrrolidinovalerophenone and its metabolites in urine and blood in an acute poisoning case
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2017.01.021openalex-snapshot
Toxicological investigation of forensic cases related to the designer drug 3,4-methylenedioxypyrovalerone (MDPV): Detection, quantification and studies on human metabolism by GC–MS
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2018.05.001openalex-snapshot
Screening method for rapid classification of psychoactive substances in illicit tablets using mid infrared spectroscopy and PLS-DA
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2018.07.001openalex-snapshot
Proactive response to tackle the threat of emerging drugs: Synthesis and toxicity evaluation of new cathinones
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2018.11.024openalex-snapshot
The novel psychoactive substance 3-methylmethcathinone (3-MMC or metaphedrone): A review
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2019.02.021openalex-snapshot
Death cases involving certain new psychoactive substances: A review of the literature
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2023.111597openalex-snapshot
An overview of New Psychoactive Substances (NPS) in northeast Brazil: NMR-based identification and analysis of ecstasy tablets by GC-MS
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2023.111815openalex-snapshot
The differentiation of N-butyl pentylone isomers using GC-EI-MS and NMR
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2024.112351openalex-snapshot
NMR-based structure elucidation and chiral separation of N-cyclohexylmethylone, a novel designer drug
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2012.06.005openalex-snapshot
Excited delirium following use of synthetic cathinones (bath salts)
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijms.2020.116343openalex-snapshot
Fragmentation pathways of α-pyrrolidinophenone synthetic cathinones and their application to the identification of emerging synthetic cathinone derivatives
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijms.2020.116354openalex-snapshot
Fragmentation pathways of odd- and even-electron N-alkylated synthetic cathinones
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbiotec.2021.10.001openalex-snapshot
Target-directed evolution of novel modulators of the dopamine transporter in Lobelia cardinalis hairy root cultures
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.jchromb.2013.10.021openalex-snapshot
Simple segmental hair analysis for α-pyrrolidinophenone-type designer drugs by MonoSpin extraction for evaluation of abuse history
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.jchromb.2014.08.033openalex-snapshot
Simultaneous detection of 93 conventional and emerging drugs of abuse and their metabolites in urine by UHPLC-MS/MS
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.jchromb.2015.07.007openalex-snapshot
High-throughput screening for new psychoactive substances (NPS) in whole blood by DLLME extraction and UHPLC–MS/MS analysis
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.jchromb.2017.01.045openalex-snapshot
GC–MS, GC–MS/MS and GC-IR differentiation of desoxy cathinone derivatives: Cyclic tertiary amines related to MDPV
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.jchromb.2020.122340openalex-snapshot
Metabolism of N-ethylhexedrone and buphedrone: An in vivo study in mice using HPLC-MS/MS
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.jchromb.2021.122989openalex-snapshot
Application of liquid chromatography coupled to data-independent acquisition mass spectrometry for the metabolic profiling of N-ethyl heptedrone
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.jen.2012.07.025openalex-snapshot
Bath Salts: Not as Harmless as They Sound
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2013.02.011openalex-snapshot
Khat dependence syndrome: A cross sectional preliminary evaluation amongst UK-resident Yemeni khat chewers
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2014.07.030openalex-snapshot
Severity of khat dependence among adult khat chewers: The moderating influence of gender and age
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2015.08.007openalex-snapshot
Immunohistochemical localization of anterior pituitary cell types of vervet monkey (Chlorocebus aethiops) following sub-chronic cathinone exposure
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfda.2017.04.001openalex-snapshot
New psychoactive substances of natural origin: A brief review
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpba.2011.11.004openalex-snapshot
Synthesis, full chemical characterisation and development of validated methods for the quantification of the components found in the evolved “legal high” NRG-2
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpba.2012.08.015openalex-snapshot
Elucidation of the Phase I and Phase II metabolic pathways of (±)-4′-methylmethcathinone (4-MMC) and (±)-4′-(trifluoromethyl)methcathinone (4-TFMMC) in rat liver hepatocytes using LC–MS and LC–MS2
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpba.2012.09.019openalex-snapshot
LC-Q/TOF mass spectrometry data driven identification and spectroscopic characterisation of a new 3,4-methylenedioxy-N-benzyl cathinone (BMDP)
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpba.2013.03.016openalex-snapshot
Identification of substituted cathinones: 3,4-Methylenedioxy derivatives by high performance liquid chromatography–quadrupole time of flight mass spectrometry
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpba.2015.12.023openalex-snapshot
Chiral separation of new designer drugs (Cathinones) on chiral ion-exchange type stationary phases
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpba.2016.06.046openalex-snapshot
Biosampling strategies for emerging drugs of abuse: towards the future of toxicological and forensic analysis
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpba.2016.08.025openalex-snapshot
Characterization of in vitro metabolites of methylenedioxypyrovalerone (MDPV): An N-oxide metabolite formation mediated by flavin monooxygenase
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpba.2020.113798openalex-snapshot
Development and validation of GC–MS method for determination of methcathinone and its main metabolite in mice plasma and brain tissue after SPE: Pharmacokinetic and distribution study
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpba.2023.115710openalex-snapshot
Metabolism of dipentylone in zebrafish and human liver microsomes determined by liquid chromatography–high resolution mass spectrometry
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.lfs.2013.07.015openalex-snapshot
Effects of combined treatment with mephedrone and methamphetamine or 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine on serotonin nerve endings of the hippocampus
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.lfs.2013.09.026openalex-snapshot
Emergence and properties of spice and bath salts: A medicinal chemistry perspective
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.microc.2020.105423openalex-snapshot
Mass spectrometric characterization and identification of new methcathinone metabolites in human blood (plasma), urine and hair by liquid chromatography-high field quadrupole exactive orbitrap mass spectrometer
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.microc.2020.105895openalex-snapshot
Fast determination of amphetamine-type stimulants and synthetic cathinones in whole blood samples using protein precipitation and LC-MS/MS
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.microc.2022.107922openalex-snapshot
Validation of a simple and quick method for determination of psychoactive substances, drugs and their metabolites from human blood by LC-MS/MS
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.neubiorev.2018.07.015openalex-snapshot
Abuse potential and toxicity of the synthetic cathinones (i.e., “Bath salts”)
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.neulet.2013.11.032openalex-snapshot
Cathinone increases body temperature, enhances locomotor activity, and induces striatal c-fos expression in the Siberian hamster
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuro.2019.08.009openalex-snapshot
Structure-cytotoxicity relationship profile of 13 synthetic cathinones in differentiated human SH-SY5Y neuronal cells
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuropharm.2014.02.016openalex-snapshot
Pharmacology of novel synthetic stimulants structurally related to the “bath salts” constituent 3,4-methylenedioxypyrovalerone (MDPV)
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuropharm.2017.04.006openalex-snapshot
Atypical binding at dopamine and serotonin transporters contribute to the discriminative stimulus effects of mephedrone
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuropharm.2018.12.032openalex-snapshot
Stereochemistry of phase-1 metabolites of mephedrone determines their effectiveness as releasers at the serotonin transporter
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuropharm.2021.108570openalex-snapshot
α-PPP and its derivatives are selective partial releasers at the human norepinephrine transporter
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.nurpra.2013.04.018openalex-snapshot
Bath Salts Ingestion: Diagnosis and Treatment of Substance-Induced Disorders
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.pharmthera.2017.10.022openalex-snapshot
Effect fingerprinting of new psychoactive substances (NPS): What can we learn from in vitro data?
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.phytol.2015.05.016openalex-snapshot
The psychostimulant drug khat (Catha edulis): A mini-review
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.rechem.2026.103662openalex-snapshot
Reductive amination–based quantification of synthetic cathinones (4-MEC, 4-EMC and 4-methyl-N,N-DMC) by HPLC–MS/MS
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.saa.2023.122320openalex-snapshot
Enantioseparation and a comprehensive spectroscopic analysis of novel synthetic cathinones laterally substituted with a trifluoromethyl group
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.taap.2015.03.015openalex-snapshot
Neuronal changes and oxidative stress in adolescent rats after repeated exposure to mephedrone
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.taap.2015.12.019openalex-snapshot
The combination of ethanol with mephedrone increases the signs of neurotoxicity and impairs neurogenesis and learning in adolescent CD-1 mice
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.talanta.2015.06.080openalex-snapshot
Multi-residue determination of 10 selected new psychoactive substances in wastewater samples by liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.talanta.2016.02.044openalex-snapshot
Early detection of emerging street drugs by near infrared spectroscopy and chemometrics
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.talanta.2017.02.019openalex-snapshot
Application of a rapid μ-SPE clean-up for multiclass quantitative analysis of sixteen new psychoactive substances in whole blood by LC–MS/MS
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.talanta.2017.04.067openalex-snapshot
Differentiation of the six dimethoxypyrovalerone regioisomers: GC-MS, GC-MS/MS and GC-IR
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.therap.2016.04.003openalex-snapshot
Usage de psychostimulants dans un contexte sexuel : analyse des cas rapportés au Réseau français des centres d’addictovigilance. Évaluation des risques liés à la pratique du SLAM
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.tox.2017.05.017openalex-snapshot
α-Pyrrolidinononanophenone provokes apoptosis of neuronal cells through alterations in antioxidant properties
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.toxac.2014.06.001openalex-snapshot
Les cathinones : qu’en sait-on aujourd’hui ?
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.toxac.2018.11.001openalex-snapshot
Abuse of 3-MMC and forensic aspects: About 4 cases and review of the literature
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.toxac.2023.09.001openalex-snapshot
Dosage de 3-méthylméthcathinone (3-MMC) et d’un de ses métabolites par UHPLC-HRMS/MS dans des échantillons post-mortem dans un contexte de chemsex
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.toxlet.2012.03.009openalex-snapshot
Synthetic cathinones: Chemistry, pharmacology and toxicology of a new class of designer drugs of abuse marketed as “bath salts” or “plant food”
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/s9999-9994(13)20759-2openalex-snapshot
10.1016/s9999-9994(13)20759-2
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1021/ac3019069openalex-snapshot
Using Isotopic Fractionation to Link Precursor to Product in the Synthesis of (±)-Mephedrone: A New Tool for Combating “Legal High” Drugs
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1021/acschemneuro.8b00147openalex-snapshot
DARK Classics in Chemical Neuroscience: Cathinone-Derived Psychostimulants
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41386-024-02042-7openalex-snapshot
Safety and cognitive pharmacodynamics following dose escalations with 3-methylmethcathinone (3-MMC): a first in human, designer drug study
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1039/9781839166631-00079openalex-snapshot
Structure-specific Generic Legislation
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1039/bk9781782621560-00094openalex-snapshot
Mephedrone and New Psychoactive Substances
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1039/c2np20068fopenalex-snapshot
Natural product ‘legal highs’
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1039/c3an00360dopenalex-snapshot
Direct analysis in real time mass spectrometry (DART-MS) of “bath salt” cathinone drug mixtures
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1039/c6cc03404gopenalex-snapshot
Small molecule recognition of mephedrone using an anthracene molecular clip
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1039/c9an02477hopenalex-snapshot
Detection of mephedrone and its metabolites in fingerprints from a controlled human administration study by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry and paper spray-mass spectrometry
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1039/c9ay01403aopenalex-snapshot
1 H quantitative NMR and UHPLC-MS analysis of seized MDMA/NPS mixtures and tablets from night-club venues
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1039/d3ob00582hopenalex-snapshot
Water-based efficient alkyne transformation towards α-acetoxy/imido-ketones via oxidative coupling reactions using an alkylamine catalyst
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1039/d4ra05586aopenalex-snapshot
Adsorption of drugs on B 12 N 12 and Al 12 N 12 nanocages
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1039/d6ob01030jopenalex-snapshot
Recent trends in synthetic approaches to α-amino ketones
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1055/s-0044-1787572openalex-snapshot
Neurological Effects of Stimulants and Hallucinogens
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1056/nejmcpc1304051openalex-snapshot
Case 40-2013
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/00397911.2020.1849725openalex-snapshot
The synthesis of novel type of α-aminoketones containing allomaltol fragment
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/00498254.2017.1349964openalex-snapshot
Identification of three new phase II metabolites of a designer drug methylone formed in rats by N-demethylation followed by conjugation with dicarboxylic acids
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/02791072.2012.736851openalex-snapshot
A Case of Treating Cathinone Dependence and Comorbid Depression Using Bupropion
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/02791072.2014.934979openalex-snapshot
An Internet Study of User’s Experiences of the Synthetic Cathinone 4-Methylethcathinone (4-MEC)
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/02791072.2014.974002openalex-snapshot
“Word of Mouse”: Indigenous Harm Reduction and Online Consumerism of the Synthetic Compound Methoxphenidine
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/02791072.2018.1447172openalex-snapshot
“Marvin, the Paranoid Android”: The Case of an Alpha-PVP User in the Expanding Galaxy of NPS
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/03602532.2019.1620763openalex-snapshot
Pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic of bupropion: integrative overview of relevant clinical and forensic aspects
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/07391102.2024.2335303openalex-snapshot
Investigation of cathinone analogs targeting human dopamine transporter using molecular modeling
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/10408444.2019.1679087openalex-snapshot
Synthetic cathinones: an evolving class of new psychoactive substances
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/15504263.2012.697447openalex-snapshot
Bath Salt Use: A Case Report and Review of the Literature
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/15569543.2020.1803358openalex-snapshot
Mephedrone as a new synthetic amphetamine induces abortion, morphological alterations and mitochondrial dysfunction in mouse embryos
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/chromsci/bmz008openalex-snapshot
Enantioseparation of Synthetic Cathinones Enantiomers with Tertiary Amine Structure in Urine and Plasma
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/jat/bkaa102openalex-snapshot
Analytical Detection of Novel Stimulants by Immunoassay and Liquid Chromatography–High Resolution Mass Spectrometry: Case Studies on Ethylphenidate and Mephedrone
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