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Experimental demonstration of a parasite‐induced immune response in wild birds: D arwin's finches and introduced nest flies
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What this work says
Outgoing claims: the papers this work cites, builds on, or argues with.
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1006/anbe.1996.0256openalex-snapshot
Of great tits and fleas: sleep baby sleep . . .
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1007/s004420050934openalex-snapshot
Immune function and survival of great tit nestlings in relation to growth conditions
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1007/s004420100804openalex-snapshot
Are incubation costs in female pied flycatchers expressed in humoral immune responsiveness or breeding success?
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1007/s10530-009-9464-xopenalex-snapshot
Offspring genetic structure reveals mating and nest infestation behaviour of an invasive parasitic fly (Philornis downsi) of Galápagos birds
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1007/s10531-009-9740-1openalex-snapshot
Philornis downsi parasitism is the primary cause of nestling mortality in the critically endangered Darwin’s medium tree finch (Camarhynchus pauper)
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/0169-5347(96)10039-2openalex-snapshot
Ecological immunology: costly parasite defences and trade-offs in evolutionary ecology
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2007.11.012openalex-snapshot
Effects of the introduced parasite Philornis downsi on nestling growth and mortality in the medium ground finch (Geospiza fortis)
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dci.2008.09.006openalex-snapshot
Ontogeny of innate and adaptive immune defense components in free-living tree swallows, Tachycineta bicolor
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpara.2008.12.008openalex-snapshot
Host inflammatory response governs fitness in an avian ectoparasite, the northern fowl mite (Ornithonyssus sylviarum)
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pt.2010.06.005openalex-snapshot
Ecological immunology of bird-ectoparasite systems
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tree.2004.07.012openalex-snapshot
A role for immunology in invasion biology
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tree.2007.02.003openalex-snapshot
Where are the parasites in the PHA response?
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/s0020-7519(97)00060-xopenalex-snapshot
The immunology of host-ectoparasitic arthropod relationships
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/s0145-305x(01)00067-2openalex-snapshot
Stress-induced immune changes in the oyster Crassostrea gigas
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/s0149-7634(05)80038-7openalex-snapshot
Behavioral adaptations to pathogens and parasites: Five strategies
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/s0928-4680(03)00003-8openalex-snapshot
Stress and the immune system
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9780511610493openalex-snapshot
The Biology of Blood-Sucking in Insects
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1017/s0030605304000316openalex-snapshot
On the verge of extinction: a survey of the mangrove finch Cactospiza heliobates and its habitat on the Galápagos Islands
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1017/s0030605310000086openalex-snapshot
Video analysis of host–parasite interactions in nests of Darwin’s finches
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1017/s0030605311000597openalex-snapshot
Distribution and abundance of Darwin’s finches and other land birds on Santa Cruz Island, Galápagos: evidence for declining populations
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1017/s0031182006001089openalex-snapshot
The life-cycle of Philornis downsi (Diptera: Muscidae) parasitizing Darwin's finches and its impacts on nestling survival
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1017/s0959270910000195openalex-snapshot
Avian population survey in the Floreana highlands: is Darwin’s Medium Tree Finch declining in remnant patches ofScalesiaforest?
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1034/j.1600-048x.2000.310219.xopenalex-snapshot
Effects of ectoparasites of young on parents’ behaviour in a Mediterranean population of Blue Tits
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2540.2001.0934a.xopenalex-snapshot
Ecology and Evolution of Darwin’s Finches
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2656.2002.00591.xopenalex-snapshot
Parasite‐induced maternal response in a natural bird population
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1461-0248.1998.00017.xopenalex-snapshot
Chick parasitism by blowflies affects feeding rates in a Mediterranean population of blue tits
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1461-0248.2000.00154.xopenalex-snapshot
The cost of an immune response: vaccination reduces parental effort
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1071/pc070014openalex-snapshot
Distribution of the introduced parasitic fly Philornis downsi (Diptera, Muscidae) in the Galapagos Islands
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1086/346134openalex-snapshot
Assessing the Cost of Mounting an Immune Response
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1093/beheco/11.1.19openalex-snapshot
Ecological immunology: life history trade-offs and immune defense in birds
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.1994.0156openalex-snapshot
Kin selection and virulence in the evolution of protocells and parasites
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2006.3590openalex-snapshot
Are there differences in immune function between continental and insular birds?
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8312.2009.01309.xopenalex-snapshot
Naris and beak malformation caused by the parasitic fly, Philornis downsi (Diptera: Muscidae), in Darwin's small ground finch, Geospiza fuliginosa (Passeriformes: Emberizidae)
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2435.2010.01777.xopenalex-snapshot
Fitness consequences of immune responses: strengthening the empirical framework for ecoimmunology
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2435.2010.01817.xopenalex-snapshot
Outdoor immunology: methodological considerations for ecologists
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-294x.2012.05736.xopenalex-snapshot
Experimental evidence for distinct costs of pathogenesis and immunity against a natural pathogen in a wild bird
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1442-9993.2006.01553.xopenalex-snapshot
Effects of the introduced ectoparasitePhilornis downsion haemoglobin level and nestling survival in Darwin's Small Ground Finch (Geospiza fuliginosa)
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1242/jeb.042721openalex-snapshot
Variation in innate immunity in relation to ectoparasite load, age and season: a field experiment in great tits (Parus major)
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0000896openalex-snapshot
Immunological Change in a Parasite-Impoverished Environment: Divergent Signals from Four Island Taxa
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0008605openalex-snapshot
Ecoimmunity in Darwin's Finches: Invasive Parasites Trigger Acquired Immunity in the Medium Ground Finch (Geospiza fortis)
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0009639openalex-snapshot
Are Maternal Antibodies Really That Important? Patterns in the Immunologic Development of Altricial Passerine House Sparrows (Passer domesticus)
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0019706openalex-snapshot
Experimental Demonstration of the Fitness Consequences of an Introduced Parasite of Darwin's Finches
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1590/s1519-69842003000200007openalex-snapshot
Systematic relations among Philornis Meinert, Passeromyia Rodhain & Villeneuve and allied genera (Diptera, Muscidae)
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2174/1874453201003010041openalex-snapshot
How Birds Combat Ectoparasites
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2307/1937248openalex-snapshot
Seed and Patch Selection by Galapagos Ground Finches: Relation to Foraging Efficiency and Food Supply
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2307/1937334openalex-snapshot
The Ecology of Tick Parasitism on Densely Nesting Peruvian Seabirds
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2307/1942596openalex-snapshot
Darwin's Finches (Geospiza) On Isla Daphne Major, Galapagos: Breeding and Feeding Ecology in a Climatically Variable Environment
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2307/3545617openalex-snapshot
Host Responses to Ectoparasites: Food Compensation by Parent Blue Tits
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2307/4785openalex-snapshot
Ecology and Evolution of Darwin's Finches
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.5860/choice.30-0913openalex-snapshot
Biology of blood-sucking insects
What points at this work
Incoming claims: where this work appears in other papers’ reference lists and arguments.
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4242.1.2zenodo-depositor-declared
Description of Brachymeria philornisae sp. n. (Hymenoptera: Chalcididae), a parasitoid of the bird parasite Philornis trinitensis (Diptera: Muscidae) in Tobago, with a review of the sibling species
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.5682openalex-snapshot
Host tolerance and resistance to parasitic nest flies differs between two wild bird species
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.71892openalex-snapshot
Intraspecific Competition Promotes Oviposition During Host Egg Incubation in the Parasitic Fly Philornis downsi
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.7606openalex-snapshot
Epigenetic effects of parasites and pesticides on captive and wild nestling birds
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.9323openalex-snapshot
“Realistic strategies” and neutral processes drive the community assembly based on leaf functional traits in a subtropical evergreen broad‐leaved forest
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.9861openalex-snapshot
Experimental ectoparasite removal has a sex‐specific effect on nestling telomere length
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1002/ecs2.1670openalex-snapshot
Tri‐trophic ecology of native parasitic nest flies of birds in T obago
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1002/ecs2.2286openalex-snapshot
Relationships among introduced parasites, host defenses, and gut microbiota of Galapagos birds
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1002/oik.12746openalex-snapshot
Complex effects of ectoparasites on avian fitness: a meta‐analysis
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-65909-1_9openalex-snapshot
Invasion of an Avian Nest Parasite, Philornis downsi, to the Galapagos Islands: Colonization History, Adaptations to Novel Ecosystems, and Conservation Challenges
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s00436-016-5093-3openalex-snapshot
Effects of parasite pressure on parasite mortality and reproductive output in a rodent-flea system: inferring host defense trade-offs
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s00436-020-06696-2openalex-snapshot
More than just nestlings: incidence of subcutaneous Philornis (Diptera: Muscidae) nest flies in adult birds
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s00442-019-04582-yopenalex-snapshot
Parasitism by an invasive nest fly reduces future reproduction in Galápagos mockingbirds
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s00442-020-04807-5openalex-snapshot
Timing of infestation influences virulence and parasite success in a dynamic multi-host–parasite interaction between the invasive parasite, Philornis downsi, and Darwin’s finches
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s00442-023-05343-8openalex-snapshot
Elevated nest temperature has opposing effects on host species infested with parasitic nest flies
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s10336-020-01793-6openalex-snapshot
Effect of introduced parasites on the survival and microbiota of nestling cactus finches (Geospiza scandens) in the Galápagos Islands
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s10336-023-02049-9openalex-snapshot
Parental food provisioning and nestling growth under Philornis downsi parasitism in the Galapagos Green Warbler-Finch, classified as ‘vulnerable’ by the IUCN
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s10336-023-02115-2openalex-snapshot
Hematophagous ectoparasites affect nestling size and physiology, but not apparent survival
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s10530-024-03256-yopenalex-snapshot
Enemy of the invader: impact of the native ectoparasite Philornis spp. on an invasive bird species, the European starling (Sturnus vulgaris)
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s10530-024-03278-6openalex-snapshot
Cigarette tobacco reduces the survival of an invasive parasite that affects Darwin’s finches
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s10905-021-09789-7openalex-snapshot
Behavior of the Avian Parasite Philornis downsi (Diptera: Muscidae) in and Near Host Nests in the Galapagos Islands
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2019.02.025openalex-snapshot
Weed management increases the detrimental effect of an invasive parasite on arboreal Darwin's finches
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2014.03.058openalex-snapshot
Darwin’s finches combat introduced nest parasites with fumigated cotton
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpara.2020.12.005openalex-snapshot
Effects of ectoparasite infestation during pregnancy on physiological stress and reproductive output in a rodent-flea system
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.ygcen.2013.07.009openalex-snapshot
Experimental test of the effect of introduced hematophagous flies on corticosterone levels of breeding Darwin’s finches
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.ygcen.2018.08.008openalex-snapshot
Endocrine-immune signaling as a predictor of survival: A prospective study in developing songbird chicks
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1017/s0031182019001185openalex-snapshot
Flea infestation, social contact, and stress in a gregarious rodent species: minimizing the potential parasitic costs of group-living
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1017/s0959270918000291openalex-snapshot
Additive negative effects of Philornis nest parasitism on small and declining Neotropical bird populations
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1038/srep34559openalex-snapshot
Darwin’s finches treat their feathers with a natural repellent
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/aesa/sav026openalex-snapshot
Philornis downsi (Diptera: Muscidae), an Avian Nest Parasite Invasive to the Galapagos Islands, in Mainland Ecuador
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/aesa/saw102openalex-snapshot
Life Cycle and Host Specificity of the Parasitoid Conura annulifera (Hymenoptera: Chalcididae), a Potential Biological Control Agent of Philornis downsi (Diptera: Muscidae) in the Galápagos Islands
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/biolinnean/blab092openalex-snapshot
Nestling behaviour predicts naris deformation in Darwin’s finches parasitized by the avian vampire fly
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/conphys/coaa076openalex-snapshot
Sub-lethal effects of permethrin exposure on a passerine: implications for managing ectoparasites in wild bird nests
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/conphys/coab060openalex-snapshot
Haematophagous ectoparasites lower survival of and have detrimental physiological effects on golden eagle nestlings
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/conphys/coab074openalex-snapshot
Applied ecoimmunology: using immunological tools to improve conservation efforts in a changing world
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/g3journal/jkab414openalex-snapshot
The genome sequence of the avian vampire fly ( Philornis downsi ), an invasive nest parasite of Darwin’s finches in Galápagos
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2019.0049openalex-snapshot
Annual environmental variation influences host tolerance to parasites
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2019.0461openalex-snapshot
Introduced parasite changes host phenotype, mating signal and hybridization risk: Philornis downsi effects on Darwin's finch song
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2021.1668openalex-snapshot
Female in-nest attendance predicts the number of ectoparasites in Darwin's finch species
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1101/2021.05.07.440146openalex-snapshot
Elevated nest temperature has opposing effects on host species infested with parasitic nest flies
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1101/290213openalex-snapshot
Mass Amphibian Mortality during Overwintering Related To Fungal Pathogen But Not Larval Environment: An Explanation for Declines?
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2656.13991openalex-snapshot
Co‐parasitism in the face of predation: Effects of natural enemies on a neotropical mockingbird
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2664.12575openalex-snapshot
An introduced parasitic fly may lead to local extinction of Darwin's finch populations
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/brv.70041openalex-snapshot
Synergy, complexity, and the dirty, dirty cheats of the world
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/eea.12721openalex-snapshot
Environmentally cued hatching in the bird‐parasitic nest fly P hilornis downsi
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/eth.13388openalex-snapshot
Grassquits adjust parental care in broods parasitized by native nest flies
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.17145openalex-snapshot
Urban living can rescue Darwin's finches from the lethal effects of invasive vampire flies
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/ibi.12845openalex-snapshot
Parental care in the Small Tree FinchCamarhynchus parvulusin relation to parasitism and environmental factors
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/ibi.13221openalex-snapshot
Life‐stage and sex influence Philornis ectoparasitism in a Neotropical woodpecker Melanerpes striatus with essential male parental care
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/icad.12219openalex-snapshot
Coextinction dilemma in the Galápagos Islands: Can Darwin's finches and their native ectoparasites survive the control of the introduced fly Philornis downsi ?
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/jav.01641openalex-snapshot
Avoidance, tolerance, and resistance to ectoparasites in nestling and adult tree swallows
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/jav.02264openalex-snapshot
Does blood loss explain higher resting metabolic rates in nestling birds with hematophagous ectoparasites?
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/jeb.13588openalex-snapshot
Evidence for rapid downward fecundity selection in an ectoparasite ( Philornis downsi ) with earlier host mortality in Darwin’s finches
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/mec.17164openalex-snapshot
Effect of urbanization and parasitism on the gut microbiota of Darwin's finch nestlings
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/mec.70334openalex-snapshot
Kinship Analysis Confirms Tolerant Galapagos Mockingbirds Are a Source of Nest Flies That Threaten Darwin's Finches
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/mec.70548openalex-snapshot
Priority Effects Shape Interactions Between Invasive Parasites in Darwin's Finches of the Galápagos Islands
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-ento-020117-043103openalex-snapshot
Alien Invasion: Biology of Philornis Flies Highlighting Philornis downsi, an Introduced Parasite of Galápagos Birds
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1186/s40850-016-0003-9openalex-snapshot
Host-parasite ecology, behavior and genetics: a review of the introduced fly parasite Philornis downsi and its Darwin’s finch hosts
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1676/16-050.1openalex-snapshot
Invasive Parasites and the Fate of Darwin's Finches in the Galapagos Islands: The Case of the Vegetarian Finch ( Platyspiza crassirostris )
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1890/15-0119.1openalex-snapshot
Galápagos mockingbirds tolerate introduced parasites that affect Darwin's finches
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.26053/0h-7hty-q8g0openalex-snapshot
Effects of an introduced parasitic nest fly on endemic avian hosts in the Galapagos Islands
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3354/dao03277openalex-snapshot
High juvenile mortality in amphibians during overwintering related to fungal pathogen exposure
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3389/fcosc.2025.1591266openalex-snapshot
Innovations in invasive parasite control: enhancing nest treatment techniques to combat the threat of the avian vampire fly Philornis downsi in Galapagos
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.5751/ace-02040-170106openalex-snapshot
The invasive parasitic fly Philornis downsi is threatening Little Vermilion Flycatchers on the Galápagos Islands
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.88854openalex-snapshot
Taxonomic Shifts inPhilornisLarval Behaviour and Rapid Changes inPhilornis downsiDodge & Aitken (Diptera: Muscidae): An Invasive Avian Parasite on the Galápagos Islands
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.7589/2019-01-021openalex-snapshot
LETHAL AND SUBLETHAL AMPHIBIAN HOST RESPONSES TO BATRACHOCHYTRIUM DENDROBATIDIS EXPOSURE ARE DETERMINED BY THE ADDITIVE INFLUENCE OF HOST RESOURCE AVAILABILITY
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.7589/jwd-d-25-00151openalex-snapshot
PREVALENCE AND INTENSITY OF PARASITIC INSECTS ON PUERTO RICAN BIRDS
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