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A minimum sample size required from Schmidt hammer measurements
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What this work says
Outgoing claims: the papers this work cites, builds on, or argues with.
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1096-9837(199709)22:9<817::aid-esp768>3.0.co;2-topenalex-snapshot
Tafoni in the El Chorro area, Andalucia, southern Spain
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1096-9837(1998110)23:11<1031::aid-esp919>3.0.co;2-gopenalex-snapshot
Techniques for measuring rock weathering: application to a dated fan segment sequence in southern Tunisia
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1002/esp.1048openalex-snapshot
Geomorphological surfaces of different age and origin in granite landscapes: an evaluation of the Schmidt hammer test
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1002/esp.3290080311openalex-snapshot
The effect of surface texture on the determination of the surface hardness of rock using the schmidt hammer
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1002/esp.3290150510openalex-snapshot
Use of the schmidt test hammer to detect enhanced boulder weathering under late‐lying snowpatches
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1002/esp.3290180204openalex-snapshot
Enhanced bedrock weathering in association with late‐lying snowpatches: Evidence from Livingston Island, Antarctica
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1007/s00603-005-0050-yopenalex-snapshot
Fuzzy and Multiple Regression Modelling for Evaluation of Intact Rock Strength Based on Point Load, Schmidt Hammer and Sonic Velocity
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enggeo.2005.06.006openalex-snapshot
The Schmidt hammer in rock material characterization
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijrmms.2004.12.002openalex-snapshot
A comparative study of Schmidt hammer testing procedures with reference to rock cutting machine performance prediction
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijrmms.2007.09.012openalex-snapshot
A new approach for applying the in-situ Schmidt hammer test on a coal face
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2006.07.011openalex-snapshot
The Schmidt hammer as a relative-age dating tool and its potential for calibrated-age dating in Holocene glaciated environments
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/s0013-7952(03)00141-8openalex-snapshot
Estimation of rock physicomechanical properties using hardness methods
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/s0277-3791(98)00098-5openalex-snapshot
A comparison of the lichenometric and Schmidt hammer dating techniques based on data from the proglacial areas of some Icelandic glaciers
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/s1365-1609(01)00039-9openalex-snapshot
Evaluation of simple methods for assessing the uniaxial compressive strength of rock
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1080/00288306.2005.9515102openalex-snapshot
The Schmidt hammer as a relative‐age dating technique: Potential and limitations of its application on Holocene moraines in Mt Cook National Park, Southern Alps, New Zealand
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0435-3676.2000.00112.xopenalex-snapshot
Effect of rock hardness and moisture content on tafoni weathering in the granite of mount doeg‐sung, korea
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1502-3885.1986.tb00741.xopenalex-snapshot
Lake shoreline development, frost weathering and rock platform erosion in an alpine periglacial environment, Jotunheimen, southern Norway
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1127/0372-8854/2007/0051s-0041openalex-snapshot
Rock control and geomorphology of a small rocky sandstone scarp, Middle Sudetes Mountains, SW Poland
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1127/0372-8854/2007/0051s-0069openalex-snapshot
Measurement and age assignment of intact rock strength in the Krkonose Mountains, Czech Republic
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1127/zfg/24/1984/31openalex-snapshot
A rock mass strength classification for geomorphic purposes: with tests from Antarctica and New Zealand
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1127/zfg/46/2002/365openalex-snapshot
Sandstone geomorphology of the Al-Quwayra area of south Jordan
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1177/0309133306071954openalex-snapshot
The Schmidt Hammer in geomorphological research
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1177/0959683607081419openalex-snapshot
Rates of Holocene chemical weathering, `Little Ice Age' glacial erosion and implications for Schmidt-hammer dating at a glacier—foreland boundary, Fåbergstølsbreen, southern Norway
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1191/0959683603hl766rpopenalex-snapshot
Glacier variations in Breheimen, southern Norway: relative-age dating of Holocene moraine complexes at six high-altitude glaciers
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2307/1551565openalex-snapshot
Potential and Limitations of the Schmidt Hammer for Relative-Age Dating: Field Tests on Neoglacial Moraines, Jotunheimen, Southern Norway
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.7306/gq.v53i2.7515openalex-snapshot
Steep slopes in the Sudetes and their morphotectonic interpretation
What points at this work
Incoming claims: where this work appears in other papers’ reference lists and arguments.
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1002/esp.2040openalex-snapshot
The use of the Schmidt Hammer and Equotip for rock hardness assessment in geomorphology and heritage science: a comparative analysis
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1002/esp.2251openalex-snapshot
Quantifying rates and processes of landscape evolution
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1002/esp.3427openalex-snapshot
Schmidt hammer exposure‐age dating (SHD) of late Quaternary fluvial terraces in New Zealand
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1002/esp.3882openalex-snapshot
Low impact surface hardness testing (Equotip) on porous surfaces – advances in methodology with implications for rock weathering and stone deterioration research
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1002/esp.3984openalex-snapshot
Thermal weathering of granite spheroidal boulders in a dry‐temperate climate, Northern Dobrogea, Romania
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1002/esp.4054openalex-snapshot
How does anisotropy in bedrock river granitic outcrops influence pothole genesis and development?
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1002/esp.4163openalex-snapshot
Field evidence for the influence of weathering on rock erodibility and channel form in bedrock rivers
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1002/esp.4403openalex-snapshot
Field estimate of paleoseismic slip on a normal fault using the Schmidt hammer and terrestrial LiDAR: Methods and application to the Hebgen fault (Montana, USA)
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1002/esp.4748openalex-snapshot
Schmidt hammer and terrestrial laser scanning (TLS) used to detect single‐event displacements on the Pleasant Valley fault (Nevada, USA)
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1002/esp.5973openalex-snapshot
Quantifying the effects of carborundum rock surface smoothing for Schmidt hammer R‐value metrics measured on glacial erratics in the North American Great Lakes region
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1002/esp.70191openalex-snapshot
Challenges in developing a Schmidt hammer exposure‐age dating calibration curve from glacial erratics in the North American Great Lakes
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1002/gea.70075openalex-snapshot
Geomorphological Context and Weathering Processes of the Rock Art Shelters of La Tunita (Sierra de Ancasti, Northwest Argentina)
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1002/jqs.3040openalex-snapshot
Timing of glacial retreat in the Wicklow Mountains, Ireland, conditioned by glacier size and topography
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1002/rvr2.117openalex-snapshot
Fluvio‐hydrological characteristics and diverse bedrock geology control the dynamic growth, truncation, and amalgamation of bedrock streambed and marine potholes
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s00603-022-02992-8openalex-snapshot
Correlating the Unconfined Compressive Strength of Rock with the Compressional Wave Velocity Effective Porosity and Schmidt Hammer Rebound Number Using Artificial Neural Networks
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s00603-022-03046-9openalex-snapshot
Closed-Form Equation for Estimating Unconfined Compressive Strength of Granite from Three Non-destructive Tests Using Soft Computing Models
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s10064-025-04526-2openalex-snapshot
Rockfall in orthogonally jointed sandstone: a multi-instrumental study of a pillar collapse
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s12517-022-10314-zopenalex-snapshot
A review on rock hardness testing methods and their applications in rock engineering
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s12665-016-5661-yopenalex-snapshot
Surface hardness as a proxy for weathering behaviour of limestone heritage: a case study on dated headstones on the Isle of Portland, UK
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s42990-025-00156-8openalex-snapshot
First calibration site for Schmidt hammer exposure-age dating (SHD) in Türkiye and an experimental approach on ultramafic rocks
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-374739-6.00398-5openalex-snapshot
14.29 The Schmidt Hammer and Related Devices in Geomorphological Research
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.catena.2021.105704openalex-snapshot
Evolution of the Białka valley Pleistocene moraine complex in the High Tatra Mountains
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.catena.2024.108462openalex-snapshot
Structure-controlled and dissolution-facilitated? Towards a more complex understanding of the genesis and environmental controls of sandstone ruiniform relief, Stołowe Mountains tableland, SW Poland
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2020.119996openalex-snapshot
Ultrasonic pulse velocity as a way of improving uniaxial compressive strength estimations from Leeb hardness measurements
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2023.130584openalex-snapshot
Dissolution of red sandstones exposed to siderophore-producing bacterium Pseudomonas fluorescens: Experimental bioweathering coupled to a geochemical model
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2024.135700openalex-snapshot
Long-term (bio)deterioration of Fe-containing and Fe-depleted sandstones: An experimental insight into biotic and abiotic interactions
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.earscirev.2017.05.012openalex-snapshot
Rock cities and ruiniform relief: Forms – processes – terminology
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.earscirev.2022.104038openalex-snapshot
Schmidt-hammer exposure-age dating: a review of principles and practice
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2021.117092openalex-snapshot
Moraine crest or slope: An analysis of the effects of boulder position on cosmogenic exposure age
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.geomorph.2012.06.015openalex-snapshot
Subsurface initiation of tafoni in granite terrains — Geophysical evidence from NE Spain: Geomorphological implications
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.geomorph.2013.03.017openalex-snapshot
Correlating river terrace remnants using an Equotip hardness tester: An example from the Miño River, northwestern Iberian Peninsula
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.geomorph.2013.09.005openalex-snapshot
Multiscale structural and lithologic controls in the development of stream potholes on granite bedrock rivers
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.geomorph.2015.08.007openalex-snapshot
Boulder aprons indicate long-term gradual and non-catastrophic evolution of cliffed escarpments, Stołowe Mts, Poland
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.geomorph.2016.06.014openalex-snapshot
The variability and controls of rock strength along rocky coasts of central Spitsbergen, High Arctic
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.geomorph.2017.08.031openalex-snapshot
Genesis and geomorphic evolution of the Velké pinky stopes in the Zlatohorská Highlands, Eastern Sudetes
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.geomorph.2018.07.015openalex-snapshot
Controls on strath terrace formation and evolution: The lower Guadiana River, Pulo do Lobo, Portugal
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.geomorph.2019.05.022openalex-snapshot
Geomorphometry-based detection of enhanced erosional signal in polygenetic medium-altitude mountain relief and its tectonic interpretation, the Sudetes (Central Europe)
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.geomorph.2019.106937openalex-snapshot
New constraints on bedrock erodibility and landscape response times upstream of an active fault
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.geomorph.2020.107093openalex-snapshot
Latest Pleistocene glacier advances and post-Younger Dryas rock glacier stabilization in the Mt. Kriváň group, High Tatra Mountains, Slovakia
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.geomorph.2022.108112openalex-snapshot
The origin and collapse of rock glaciers during the Bølling-Allerød interstadial: A new study case from the Cantabrian Mountains (Spain)
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.geomorph.2022.108251openalex-snapshot
Age, origin and palaeoclimatic implications of peri- and paraglacial boulder-dominated landforms in Rondane, South Norway
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.geomorph.2023.108884openalex-snapshot
Surface-subsurface connectivity in the morphological evolution of sandstone-capped tabular hills – How much analogy to karst?
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.geomorph.2024.109230openalex-snapshot
Schmidt-hammer exposure-age dating of seven paraglacial rock-slope failures in the Bolungarvík-Suðureyri area (Westfjords, Iceland)
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.geomorph.2025.109857openalex-snapshot
The characteristics and timing of multiphase major landslides along the Blue Ridge Escarpment of the southern Appalachians revealed by combined cosmogenic nuclide dating and Schmidt hammer rebound measurements
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.geomorph.2025.110118openalex-snapshot
Using paired Schmidt Hammer and terrestrial cosmogenic surface exposure dating to study the timing and style of rockfalls in the Rough River Basin, Kentucky: Results, constraints, and possible mechanisms
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijrmms.2016.01.016openalex-snapshot
Use of Schmidt Hammer with special reference to strength reduction factor related to cleat presence in a coal mine
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.jafr.2025.102202openalex-snapshot
Multispectral data and random forest model outperform deep learning in predicting lentil maturity using UAS imagery
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsg.2011.09.009openalex-snapshot
In-situ characterization of the effective elasticity of a fault zone, and its relationship to fracture spacing
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.margeo.2021.106471openalex-snapshot
High resolution mapping and analysis of shore platform morphology in Galicia, northwestern Spain
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.margeo.2022.106734openalex-snapshot
The bioprotective properties of the blue mussel (Mytilus edulis) on intertidal rocky shore platforms
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.pgeola.2020.04.003openalex-snapshot
Landscape evolution of Dartmoor, SW England: A review of evidence-based controversies and their wider implications for geoscience
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.qsa.2023.100100openalex-snapshot
Sinking and sleeping of Himalayan city Joshimath
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.qsa.2025.100305openalex-snapshot
Expanding the Late Quaternary morphochronology of Atacama's coastal alluvial fans by Schmidt hammer exposure dating reveals spatially distinct genesis
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.quageo.2016.02.002openalex-snapshot
Schmidt Hammer exposure dating (SHED): Establishment and implications for the retreat of the last British Ice Sheet
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.quageo.2017.12.003openalex-snapshot
Schmidt Hammer exposure dating (SHED): Calibration procedures, new exposure age data and an online calculator
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2017.10.011openalex-snapshot
Time constraints for post-LGM landscape response to deglaciation in Val Viola, Central Italian Alps
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2021.107248openalex-snapshot
Origins of the divergent evolution of mountain glaciers during deglaciation: Hofsdalur cirques, Northern Iceland
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2024.108864openalex-snapshot
Block alignments/talus flatiron stages as response to lithological factors and dynamic slope changes in the Central Ebro Basin, NE Spain
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.07.009openalex-snapshot
Cryo-conditioned rocky coast systems: A case study from Wilczekodden, Svalbard
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.10.281openalex-snapshot
Bioerosive and bioprotective role of barnacles on rocky shores
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.trgeo.2021.100588openalex-snapshot
Soft computing based closed form equations correlating L and N-type Schmidt hammer rebound numbers of rocks
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.ultras.2024.107347openalex-snapshot
Predicting uniaxial compressive strength of rocks using ANN models: Incorporating porosity, compressional wave velocity, and schmidt hammer data
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1017/qua.2018.12openalex-snapshot
Rapid age assessment of glacial landforms in the Pyrenees using Schmidt hammer exposure dating (SHED)
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1017/qua.2020.90openalex-snapshot
Geomorphological record and equilibrium line altitude of glaciers during the last glacial maximum in the Rodna Mountains (eastern Carpathians)
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1017/s0016756825100526openalex-snapshot
Rock mass characterization of the Niagara Escarpment, Hamilton, Ontario: implications of Schmidt hammer measurements for geohazard management
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1029/2021jf006418openalex-snapshot
A Field Study on the Lithological Influence on the Interaction Between Weathering and Abrasion Processes in Bedrock Rivers
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1038/nature17449openalex-snapshot
Chemical weathering as a mechanism for the climatic control of bedrock river incision
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms8963openalex-snapshot
Exceptional river gorge formation from unexceptional floods
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1063/1.4945944openalex-snapshot
Effect of coatings on hardness of commercial marbles
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/04353676.2018.1474350openalex-snapshot
Investigations on blockfields and related landforms at Blåhø (Southern Norway) using Schmidt-hammer exposure-age dating: palaeoclimatic and morphodynamic implications
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/04353676.2022.2054146openalex-snapshot
A combination of cosmogenic and Schmidt hammer exposure dating in the study of the deglaciation timing of Sierra de Guadarrama National Park (Spain)
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/04353676.2025.2485646openalex-snapshot
Long-term Quaternary weathering as a geomorphic agent in Alderney (Channel Islands, W Europe)
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/geoa.12025openalex-snapshot
Aspect‐controlled weathering observed on a blockfield in dronning maud land, antarctica
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/geoa.12055openalex-snapshot
Evaluating the schmidt hammer as a method for distinguishing the relative age of late holocene moraines: svellnosbreen, jotunheimen, norway
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.11137/1982-3908_2024_47_49202openalex-snapshot
Weathering and River Erosion: Insights from the Variation of Intact Rock Strength in Rhyodacites
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.adr2610openalex-snapshot
Rock strength controls erosion in tectonically dead landscapes
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1130/abs/2017am-306421openalex-snapshot
FIELD EVIDENCE FOR THE INFLUENCE OF WEATHERING ON ROCK ERODIBILITY AND CHANNEL FORM IN BEDROCK RIVERS
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1130/g40186.1openalex-snapshot
Weathering and abrasion of bedrock streambed topography
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1130/gsatg144a.1openalex-snapshot
Wave-cut or water-table platforms of rocky coasts and rivers?
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1177/0959683610391322openalex-snapshot
The Schmidt hammer as a Holocene calibrated-age dating technique: Testing the form of the R-value-age relationship and defining the predicted-age errors
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1177/0959683613512169openalex-snapshot
Investigation of late-Holocene moraines in the western Southern Alps, New Zealand, applying Schmidt-hammer exposure-age dating
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.14746/quageo-2024-0031openalex-snapshot
Outcrops of columnar andesite shaped by periglacial processes – Jersak Hills, King George Island, Antarctica
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.2112/jcoastres-d-11-00087.1openalex-snapshot
Using Cosmogenic 10Be Dating to Unravel the Antiquity of a Rocky Shore Platform on the West Coast of Korea
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.2478/popore-2014-0008openalex-snapshot
Rock surface micro−roughness, Schmidt hammer rebound and weathering rind thickness within LIA Skálafellsjökull foreland, SE Iceland
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.2478/v10183-011-0017-5openalex-snapshot
Schmidt hammer tests across a recently deglacierized rocky coastal zone in Spitsbergen - is there a "coastal amplification" of rock weathering in polar climates?
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.33799/jokull2013.63.055openalex-snapshot
Time-dependant surface deterioration of glacially abraded basaltic boulders by Fláajökull, SE Iceland
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3389/feart.2022.895419openalex-snapshot
Limestone Sea Stacks (Rauks) Record Past Sea Levels and Rocky Coast Evolution in the Baltic Sea (Gotland and Fårö Islands, Sweden)
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3390/heritage8070248openalex-snapshot
Geological and Geomorphological Context and Characterization of Constructive Materials from the Iberian–Roman Archaeological Site at La Vispesa (NE Spain)
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.4000/13w4oopenalex-snapshot
Surface weathering forms on a rocky shore platform in South Africa
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2022-1285-ec1openalex-snapshot
Comment on egusphere-2022-1285
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2022-1285-rc1openalex-snapshot
Comment on egusphere-2022-1285
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2022-1285-rc2openalex-snapshot
Comment on egusphere-2022-1285
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.5194/esurf-11-995-2023openalex-snapshot
Building a bimodal landscape: bedrock lithology and bed thickness controls on the morphology of Last Chance Canyon, New Mexico, USA
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.5194/esurf-9-463-2021openalex-snapshot
Implications of the ongoing rock uplift in NW Himalayan interiors
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