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Modeling pedestrian group behavior in crowd evacuations

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What this work says

Outgoing claims: the papers this work cites, builds on, or argues with.

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1002/cav.123openalex-snapshot

Autonomous boids

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Towards more behaviours in crowd simulation

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PERSONAL SPACE AMONGST ARABS AND AMERICANS*

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INVASION OF PERSONAL SPACE UNDER THE CONDITION OF SHORT-TERM CROWDING: A CASE STUDY ON AN AUTOMATIC TELLER MACHINE

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On Force-Based Modeling of Pedestrian Dynamics

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Emergency Door Capacity: Influence of Door Width, Population Composition and Stress Level

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Anthropometric measurements among four Asian countries in designing sitting and standing workstations

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-1031(65)90035-1openalex-snapshot

Collective behavior in a simulated panic situation

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amc.2016.07.002openalex-snapshot

Behavior-based cellular automaton model for pedestrian dynamics

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apm.2010.07.007openalex-snapshot

Non-local first-order modelling of crowd dynamics: A multidimensional framework with applications

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2011.08.020openalex-snapshot

Counterflow model for agent-based simulation of crowd dynamics

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.camwa.2011.10.048openalex-snapshot

Modeling cooperative and competitive behaviors in emergency evacuation: A game-theoretical approach

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2017.01.006openalex-snapshot

Developing an agent-based model for pilgrim evacuation using visual intelligence: A case study of Ratha Yatra at Puri

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2017.01.007openalex-snapshot

Using space syntax and agent-based approaches for modeling pedestrian volume at the urban scale

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.patrec.2013.10.003openalex-snapshot

Towards an integrated approach to crowd analysis and crowd synthesis: A case study and first results

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.patrec.2013.11.001openalex-snapshot

Detection of static groups and crowds gathered in open spaces by texture classification

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physa.2010.10.029openalex-snapshot

Simulation model of pedestrian interactive behavior

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physa.2014.05.068openalex-snapshot

Guided crowd dynamics via modified social force model

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physa.2014.10.003openalex-snapshot

Waiting pedestrians in the social force model

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physa.2015.07.002openalex-snapshot

On oscillations in the Social Force Model

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physa.2015.12.041openalex-snapshot

Selfishness- and Selflessness-based models of pedestrian room evacuation

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physa.2015.12.103openalex-snapshot

Effective leadership for crowd evacuation

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physa.2016.05.062openalex-snapshot

A cellular automaton model for evacuation flow using game theory

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physa.2016.11.014openalex-snapshot

Modified social force model based on information transmission toward crowd evacuation simulation

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physa.2016.12.041openalex-snapshot

A collision avoidance model for two-pedestrian groups: Considering random avoidance patterns

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physa.2017.01.008openalex-snapshot

A grouping method based on grid density and relationship for crowd evacuation simulation

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physa.2017.01.032openalex-snapshot

Experimental study on small group behavior and crowd dynamics in a tall office building evacuation

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physa.2017.02.004openalex-snapshot

Empirical study on social groups in pedestrian evacuation dynamics

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physa.2017.03.021openalex-snapshot

Behavioral effects in room evacuation models

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physleta.2014.04.020openalex-snapshot

The effects of group and position vacancy on pedestrian evacuation flow model

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physleta.2016.08.012openalex-snapshot

The simulation and analysis of small group effect in crowd evacuation

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2014.04.058openalex-snapshot

Simulation of Pedestrian Evacuation in a Room under Fire Emergency

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2016.01.110openalex-snapshot

Experimental Study on Choice Behavior of Pedestrians During Building Evacuation

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ress.2014.07.007openalex-snapshot

The validation of evacuation simulation models through the analysis of behavioural uncertainty

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.simpat.2009.10.005openalex-snapshot

Modeling group structures in pedestrian crowd simulation

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.simpat.2018.10.007openalex-snapshot

Child behavior during evacuation under non-emergency situations: Experimental and simulation results

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2010.09.006openalex-snapshot

A dynamic cellular automaton model for evacuation process with obstacles

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2015.10.015openalex-snapshot

A study of herding behaviour in exit choice during emergencies based on random utility theory

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2015.11.015openalex-snapshot

Leader–follower model for agent based simulation of social collective behavior during egress

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2016.02.025openalex-snapshot

Experimental study on characteristics of pedestrian evacuation on stairs in a high-rise building

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2016.07.001openalex-snapshot

Modelling social identification and helping in evacuation simulation

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tics.2005.07.009openalex-snapshot

Computational models of collective behavior

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tra.2019.02.007openalex-snapshot

When ‘push’ does not come to ‘shove’: Revisiting ‘faster is slower’ in collective egress of human crowds

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trc.2016.08.018openalex-snapshot

A study of pedestrian group behaviors in crowd evacuation based on an extended floor field cellular automaton model

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trpro.2014.09.009openalex-snapshot

Multi-pattern of Complex Social Pedestrian Groups

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trpro.2014.09.022openalex-snapshot

Study of Influence of Groups on Evacuation Dynamics Using a Cellular Automaton Model

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trpro.2014.09.079openalex-snapshot

Verification and Validation of Evacuation Models – Methodology Expansion Proposition

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trpro.2014.09.085openalex-snapshot

Experimental Evidence of the “Faster Is Slower” Effect

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/s0272-4944(83)80019-xopenalex-snapshot

Affiliative behaviour during escape to building exits

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1037/gpr0000032openalex-snapshot

From Mindless Masses to Small Groups: Conceptualizing Collective Behavior in Crowd Modeling

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1038/35035023openalex-snapshot

Simulating dynamical features of escape panic

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1057/sj.2015.34openalex-snapshot

Human behaviour in emergency situations: Comparisons between aviation and rail domains

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1080/00224545.1991.9924670openalex-snapshot

Personal Space and Density as Factors in Task Performance and Feeling of Crowding

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1080/21582041.2011.619867openalex-snapshot

On modelling the influence of group formations in a crowd

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199269464.003.0005openalex-snapshot

An Integrative Theory of Intergroup Conflict

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1103/physreve.51.4282openalex-snapshot

Social force model for pedestrian dynamics

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1103/physreve.72.026112openalex-snapshot

Centrifugal force model for pedestrian dynamics

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1103/physreve.75.046109openalex-snapshot

Dynamics of crowd disasters: An empirical study

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1103/physreve.96.052303openalex-snapshot

Beyond the faster-is-slower effect

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1108/9781848557512-002openalex-snapshot

Empirical Results for Pedestrian Dynamics and their Implications for Cellular Automata Models

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1109/wi-iat.2010.9openalex-snapshot

Modeling Dynamic Groups for Agent-Based Pedestrian Crowd Simulations

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1111/(issn)1467-8659openalex-snapshot

Computer Graphics Forum

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1142/s0218202508003054openalex-snapshot

ON THE MODELLING CROWD DYNAMICS FROM SCALING TO HYPERBOLIC MACROSCOPIC MODELS

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1145/2049536.2049600openalex-snapshot

Multi-view platform

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1145/37402.37406openalex-snapshot

Flocks, herds and schools: A distributed behavioral model

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1177/001872675400700202openalex-snapshot

A Theory of Social Comparison Processes

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1177/0022022117698039openalex-snapshot

Preferred Interpersonal Distances: A Global Comparison

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1177/108602669300700304openalex-snapshot

Football stadia disasters in the United Kingdom: learning from tragedy?

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1201/9781482272420openalex-snapshot

Bodyspace: Anthropometry, Ergonomics And The Design Of Work

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.13189/ujp.2013.010204openalex-snapshot

Proxemics Revisited: Similar Effects of Arms Length on Men's and Women's Personal Distances

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1371/currents.rrn1301openalex-snapshot

Disasters at Mass Gatherings: Lessons from History

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0121227openalex-snapshot

Disentangling the Impact of Social Groups on Response Times and Movement Dynamics in Evacuations

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0169734openalex-snapshot

Walking Ahead: The Headed Social Force Model

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.21236/ad0708563openalex-snapshot

UTILITY THEORY FOR DECISION MAKING

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2224/sbp.6946openalex-snapshot

Social attachment shapes emergency responses: Evidence from a postfire study

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2307/3033551openalex-snapshot

The Not-So-Lonely Crowd: Friendship Groups in Collective Behavior

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.3758/brm.41.3.957openalex-snapshot

Cooperation versus competition in a mass emergency evacuation: A new laboratory simulation and a new theoretical model

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.3940/rina.safe.2012.05openalex-snapshot

IMO INF Paper Summary - The Safeguard Enhanced Scenarios and Recommendations to IMO to Update MSC Circ 1238

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.4236/cus.2015.32011openalex-snapshot

Pedestrian Flow Simulation Validation and Verification Techniques

What points at this work

Incoming claims: where this work appears in other papers’ reference lists and arguments.

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4676431openalex-extracted

Pedestrian Evacuation Modelling and Simulation Under Small Group and Multi-Exit Conditions

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-92843-8_5openalex-snapshot

Towards More Realism in Pedestrian Behaviour Models: First Steps and Considerations in Formalising Social Identity

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s00530-026-02656-5openalex-snapshot

Virtual reality group animation control technology based on leader–follower

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.aap.2025.108206openalex-snapshot

Internal cognitive responses to typical external inducing factors in the indoor evacuation: The regulatory model of the brain

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2023.103916openalex-snapshot

Groups in pedestrian evacuation: Survey data on attitudes

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2023.108288openalex-snapshot

On group evacuation behavior of subway station halls using an improved evolutionary game model

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.patcog.2025.112123openalex-snapshot

Physics–Environment Interaction Network for dense crowd behavior recognition

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.physa.2022.128257openalex-snapshot

Analysis of movement behavior of pedestrian social groups through a bottleneck

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.physa.2025.131043openalex-snapshot

Turning dynamics of pedestrian social groups on a stair landing: A field study

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.physleta.2025.131141openalex-snapshot

A small group evacuation model considering helping behavior under limited visibility

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.simpat.2024.103002openalex-snapshot

Agent-based simulation of non-urgent egress from mass events in open public spaces

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.trc.2023.104154openalex-snapshot

A force-based model for adaptively controlling the spatial configuration of pedestrian subgroups at non-extreme densities

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3206458openalex-snapshot

How to Raise the Check-in Efficiency at an Airport Terminal: A Route Guidance Strategy

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/msmc.2024.3481789openalex-snapshot

Pedestrian Evacuation Modeling and Simulation Under Small-Group and Multi-Exit Conditions: Presenting a Novel Framework

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/tcss.2024.3493954openalex-snapshot

How Social Attributes Affect the Movement Process of Subgroups When Facing a Static Obstacle

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/tits.2023.3318417openalex-snapshot

A Systematic Analysis of Subgroup Research in Pedestrian and Evacuation Dynamics

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/mice.13429openalex-snapshot

Modeling the collective behavior of pedestrians with the spontaneous loose leader–follower structure in public spaces

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1177/10597123231182201openalex-snapshot

Walking in Social Groups: Role of Intra-Group Interactions

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.12677/me.2025.133053openalex-snapshot

Review on the Research Progress of Group Safety Behavior of Coal Mine Workers

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Optimizing Urban Resilience: Pedestrian Dynamics and Emergency Management Around High-Density Metro Environments

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.2478/tar-2026-0006openalex-snapshot

Uncertainty-Aware Robustness Analysis of Blended-Wing-Body Cabin Evacuation Under the Faa 90-Second Requirement (14 CFR § 25.803)

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3390/app12094213openalex-snapshot

Research on the Evacuation Characteristics of Cruise Ship Passengers in Multi-Scenarios

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3390/app14146371openalex-snapshot

The Collection and Compilation of Small Group Data for Scenario Setting of Simulations and Experiments

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3390/app142411723openalex-snapshot

Systematic Review of the Problematic Factors in the Evacuation of Cruise/Large Passenger Vessels and Existing Solutions

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi15050223openalex-snapshot

Crowd Simulation: A Multi-Dimensional Systematic Mapping Study and Taxonomy

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3390/math13172788openalex-snapshot

A Kinetic Theory Approach to Modeling Counterflow in Pedestrian Social Groups

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