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Early Silurian positive δ13C excursions and their relationship to glaciations, sea‐level changes and extinction events

https://doi.org/10.1002/gj.1090
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What this work says

Outgoing claims: the papers this work cites, builds on, or argues with.

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1002/gj.3350110205openalex-snapshot
The sequence of Silurian graptolite zones in the British Isles
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1002/gj.3350290204openalex-snapshot
Graptolite biostratigraphy of the Lower Silurian (Llandovery and Wenlock) of Bohemia
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1002/gj.3350290404openalex-snapshot
Early Telychian changes in graptoloid diversity and sea level
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-0182(92)90002-mopenalex-snapshot
Composition of inland waters with marine-like fauna and inferences for a Miocene lake in Spain
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-0182(92)90003-nopenalex-snapshot
Early Silurian glaciations in Brazil
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-0182(95)00094-1openalex-snapshot
Carbon and oxygen isotopic composition of Silurian brachiopods (Gotland/Sweden): palaeoceanographic implications
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3800(96)88168-3openalex-snapshot
The role of nonliving organic matter in the earth's carbon cycle
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.palaeo.2004.07.013openalex-snapshot
The lundgreni event in the Silurian of the East European Platform, Poland
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.palaeo.2005.01.009openalex-snapshot
Sequestration of 12C in the deep ocean during the early Wenlock (Silurian) positive carbon isotope excursion
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.palaeo.2005.07.003openalex-snapshot
Assessing mechanisms of environmental change: Palynological signals across the Late Ludlow (Silurian) positive isotope excursion (δ13C, δ18O) on Gotland, Sweden
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.palaeo.2005.10.009openalex-snapshot
Carbon isotope chemostratigraphy in Arctic Canada: Sea-level forcing of carbonate platform weathering and implications for Hirnantian global correlation
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.palaeo.2006.02.018openalex-snapshot
Early Silurian glaciation along the western margin of Gondwana (Peru, Bolivia and northern Argentina): Palaeogeographic and geodynamic setting
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.palaeo.2006.02.027openalex-snapshot
Fluctuations in epeiric sea carbonate production during Silurian positive carbon isotope excursions: A review of proposed paleoceanographic models
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.palaeo.2006.02.028openalex-snapshot
The Sacta Limestone Member (early Wenlock): Cool-water, temperate carbonate deposition at the distal foreland of Gondwana's active margin, Bolivia
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.revpalbo.2003.12.003openalex-snapshot
Microplankton changes through the early Silurian Ireviken extinction event on Gotland, Sweden
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/s0009-2541(97)00009-0openalex-snapshot
Variability in the δ13C of lower Palaeozoic palynomorphs: implications for the interpretation of ancient marine sediments
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/s0016-7037(97)00136-1openalex-snapshot
Paleoenvironmental changes in the Silurian indicated by stable isotopes in brachiopod shells from Gotland, Sweden
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/s0031-0182(02)00635-1openalex-snapshot
Late Ordovician sedimentary environments, glacial cycles, and post-glacial transgression in the Taoudeni Basin, West Africa
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/s0031-0182(03)00304-3openalex-snapshot
The Ireviken Event in the lower Silurian of Gotland, Sweden – relation to similar Palaeozoic and Proterozoic events
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/s0031-0182(97)00046-1openalex-snapshot
An organic carbon isotope record of Late Ordovician to Early Silurian marine sedimentary rocks, Yangtze Sea, South China: Implications for CO2 changes during the Hirnantian glaciation
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/s0031-0182(97)00065-5openalex-snapshot
Carbon isotope event markers through the Wenlock–Pridoli sequence at Ohesaare (Estonia) and Priekule (Latvia)
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/s0031-0182(99)00046-2openalex-snapshot
A weathering hypothesis for glaciation at high atmospheric pCO2 during the Late Ordovician
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/s0037-0738(98)00017-7openalex-snapshot
Paleontological events: Stratigraphic, ecological, and evolutionary implications
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1017/s0016756802007264openalex-snapshot
Integrated biostratigraphy of the lower Silurian of the Aizpute-41 core, Latvia
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1017/s0016756898001423openalex-snapshot
Integrated biostratigraphy of the lower Silurian of the Ohesaare core, Saaremaa, Estonia
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1017/s0016756898008917openalex-snapshot
Early Silurian sea-level changes
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1017/s0016756899002599openalex-snapshot
Graptolite biozonation of the Wenlock Series (Silurian) of the Builth Wells district, central Wales
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1017/s0263593300000377openalex-snapshot
The Silurian Mulde Event and a scenario for secundo–secundo events
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1017/s0263593300006854openalex-snapshot
A new latest Telychian, Sheinwoodian and Early Homerian (Early Silurian) Standard Conodont Zonation
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1029/pa002i005p00457openalex-snapshot
Fluctuations in the trophic resource continuum: A factor in global diversity cycles?
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1038/20859openalex-snapshot
Climate and atmospheric history of the past 420,000 years from the Vostok ice core, Antarctica
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1038/343056a0openalex-snapshot
Palaeoclimatological and chronological implications of the Vostok core dust record
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1038/371123a0openalex-snapshot
Testing the iron hypothesis in ecosystems of the equatorial Pacific Ocean
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1080/10292389309380442openalex-snapshot
Biotic crises in the history of Upper Silurian graptoloids: A Palaeobiological model
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1080/11035890601282079openalex-snapshot
A shoreline to deep basin correlation chart for the middle Silurian coupled extinction-stable isotopic event
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1080/11035890601282085openalex-snapshot
The Late Wenlock Mulde positive carbon isotope (δ13Ccarb) excursion in North America
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1080/11035890601282123openalex-snapshot
Application of carbon isotope stratigraphy to dating the Baltic Silurian rocks
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1080/11035890601282153openalex-snapshot
ThelundgreniExtinction Event: Integration of paleontological and geochemical data from Arctic Canada
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1080/11035890601282173openalex-snapshot
Carbon isotope chemostratigraphy of the Llandovery in Arctic Canada: Implications for global correlation and sea-level change
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1080/25761900.2022.12131774openalex-snapshot
Upper Aeronian and Lower Telychian (Llandovery) Graptolites from Western Mid-Wales
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1111/1475-4983.00239openalex-snapshot
Silurian (Wenlock–ludlow) Graptolites from Bolivia
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0031-0239.2004.00387.xopenalex-snapshot
Chitinozoan biostratigraphy of the basal Wenlock Series (Silurian) Global Stratotype Section and Point
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8137.2007.02357.xopenalex-snapshot
Thermal acclimation of leaf respiration but not photosynthesis in Populus deltoides×nigra
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1502-3931.1994.tb01576.xopenalex-snapshot
Graptolite extinction at the Llandovery—Wenlock boundary
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1747-5457.2000.tb01021.xopenalex-snapshot
SILURIAN — LOWER DEVONIAN BLACK SHALES IN MOROCCO: WHICH ARE THE ORGANICALLY RICHEST HORIZONS?
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1127/njgpa/182/1991/303openalex-snapshot
New standard graptolite zonal sequence after the "big crisis" at the Wenlockian/Ludlovian boundary (Silurian)
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1127/nos/25/1991/155openalex-snapshot
Dob's Linn - the type locality of the Telychian (Upper Llandovery) Rastrites maximus Biozone?
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1127/nos/29/1993/91openalex-snapshot
The Telychian (Upper Llandovery) stratigraphy of Buttington Brick Pit, Wales
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1127/nos/34/1996/39openalex-snapshot
The Llandovery-Wenlock boundary and related stratigraphy in eastern mid-Wales with special reference to the Banwy River section
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1130/0-8137-2306-x.203openalex-snapshot
Stable cratonic sequences and a standard for Silurian eustasy
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1130/0016-7606(1985)96<1020:mogcag>2.0.co;2openalex-snapshot
Migration of glacial centers across Gondwana during Paleozoic Era
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1130/0016-7606(2003)115<0089:hrsiso>2.0.co;2openalex-snapshot
High-resolution stable isotope stratigraphy of Upper Ordovician sequences: Constraints on the timing of bioevents and environmental changes associated with mass extinction and glaciation
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1139/e05-055openalex-snapshot
Early Silurian (Wenlockian) δ13C profiles from the Cape Phillips Formation, Arctic Canada and their relation to biotic events
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1144/0016-764901-118openalex-snapshot
Earth geography from 500 to 400 million years ago: a faunal and palaeomagnetic review
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1144/gsjgs.147.4.0663openalex-snapshot
An oceanic model for lithological and faunal changes tested on the Silurian record
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1144/gsjgs.150.3.0501openalex-snapshot
Early Silurian oceanic episodes and events
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1144/gsjgs.154.4.0709openalex-snapshot
High-Resolution carbon isotope stratigraphy of the basal Silurian Stratotype (Dob's Linn, Scotland) and its global correlation
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1669/0883-1351(2002)017<0287:scicoc>2.0.co;2openalex-snapshot
Stable Carbon-Isotope Compositions of Compression Fossils from Lower Paleozoic Konservat-Lagerstatten
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2113/174.1.59openalex-snapshot
Implications of Gondwana glaciations in the Baltic late Ordovician and Silurian and a carbon isotopic test of environmental cyclicity
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2475/ajs.278.3.257openalex-snapshot
Progressive ventilation of the oceans; an explanation for the distribution of the lower Paleozoic black shales
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.3176/geol.2002.4.02openalex-snapshot
Chitinozoan biostratigraphy and lithological characteristics of the Lower and Upper Visby boundary beds in the Ireviken 3 section, Northwest Gotland
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.37570/bgsd-1986-35-16openalex-snapshot
Graptolite dynamics in Silurian and Devonian time

What points at this work

Incoming claims: where this work appears in other papers’ reference lists and arguments.

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Evolutionary significance of the retiolitine Gothograptus (Graptolithina) with four new species from the Silurian of the East European Platform (Baltica), Poland and Lithuania
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1002/2016pa003064openalex-snapshot
The climatic significance of Late Ordovician‐early Silurian black shales
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1002/9781118280874.ch21openalex-snapshot
Geobiology of the Phanerozoic
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1002/gj.1110openalex-snapshot
Reply to ‘Early Silurian positive δ13C excursions and their relationship to glaciations, sea‐level changes and extinction events: discussion’ by Bradley D. Cramer and Axel Munnecke
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1002/gj.1112openalex-snapshot
Early Silurian positiveδ13C excursions and their relationship to glaciations, sea‐level changes and extinction events: discussion
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1002/gj.2674openalex-snapshot
Late Wenlock carbon isotope excursions and associated conodont fauna in the Podlasie Depression, eastern Poland: a not‐so‐big crisis?
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1002/gj.3603openalex-snapshot
The Silurian red beds of Tarim Basin: Signals of palaeoenvironment, palaeoclimate, and sea‐level change
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-3428-1_20openalex-snapshot
Isotope Geochemistry and Plankton Response to the Ireviken (Earliest Wenlock) and Cyrtograptus lundgreni Extinction Events, Cape Phillips Formation, Arctic Canada
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-824360-2.00003-6openalex-snapshot
Evolution and Biostratigraphy
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-824360-2.00013-9openalex-snapshot
Phanerozoic Eustasy
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-824360-2.00021-8openalex-snapshot
The Silurian Period
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-443-29092-3.00010-8openalex-snapshot
Chitinozoans
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-444-59425-9.00021-4openalex-snapshot
The Silurian Period
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/bs.sats.2020.08.001openalex-snapshot
Comparative carbon isotope chemostratigraphy of major Late Devonian biotic crises
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemgeo.2025.122724openalex-snapshot
Molecular indicators of microbial community change linked to salinity variation and terrestrial inputs during the Ordovician-Silurian transition (East-Central USA)
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.coal.2021.103815openalex-snapshot
Geochemical and sedimentary facies study – Implication for driving mechanisms of organic matter enrichment in the lower Silurian fine-grained mudstones in the Baltic Basin (W Lithuania)
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.coal.2025.104869openalex-snapshot
Unraveling hiatuses in black shales: Mechanisms and implications from the Lower Silurian Longmaxi Formation, South China
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.crte.2010.10.004openalex-snapshot
Diagenetic controlled reservoir quality of South Pars gas field, an integrated approach
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.earscirev.2016.02.004openalex-snapshot
Gauging the impact of glacioeustasy on a mid-latitude early Silurian basin margin, mid Wales, UK
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.earscirev.2017.07.011openalex-snapshot
Biodiversity patterns of Silurian Radiolaria
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecss.2024.108628openalex-snapshot
Pleistocene sea level variation and changes in the São Francisco river drove the evolution of Atlantic sabretooth anchovy
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2016.06.038openalex-snapshot
Calcium isotope constraints on the marine carbon cycle and CaCO3 deposition during the late Silurian (Ludfordian) positive δ13C excursion
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2025.119418openalex-snapshot
Spatial biases in oxygen-based Phanerozoic seawater temperature reconstructions
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.gca.2017.03.010openalex-snapshot
Multi-proxy geochemical evidence for primary aragonite precipitation in a tropical-shelf ‘calcite sea’ during the Hirnantian glaciation
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloplacha.2026.105582openalex-snapshot
The early Silurian Valgu Glaciation and its effects on ocean chemistry and conodont faunal turnover
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaesx.2019.100010openalex-snapshot
Diverse depositional and geochemical signatures of the Frasnian-Famennian global event in western Thailand reveal palaeotethyan vs. Western Australian geotectonic affinities
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.jafrearsci.2014.07.009openalex-snapshot
Paleozoic oil/gas shale reservoirs in southern Tunisia: An overview
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.jseaes.2018.11.013openalex-snapshot
Llandovery (lower Silurian) graptolites from the Sepon Mine, Truong Son Terrane, central Laos and their palaeogeographical significance
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.marmicro.2016.05.001openalex-snapshot
Dynamics of phytoplankton in relation to the upper Homerian (Lower Silurian) lundgreni event – An example from the Eastern Baltic Basin (Western Lithuania)
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.marmicro.2019.04.002openalex-snapshot
A taxonomical and statistical study of chitinozoan distribution across the lundgreni Event (Wenlock, Silurian) from the Prague Basin, Czech Republic: A specific pattern driven by ecological changes
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpetgeo.2019.104083openalex-snapshot
Depositional history, source rock quality and thermal maturity of Upper Ordovician - Lower Silurian organic-rich sedimentary rocks in the central part of the Baltic Basin (Lithuania)
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.palaeo.2008.05.015openalex-snapshot
Palynology, organic geochemistry and carbon isotope analysis of a latest Ordovician through Silurian clastic succession from borehole Tt1, Ghadamis Basin, southern Tunisia, North Africa: Palaeoenvironmental interpretation
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.palaeo.2009.03.007openalex-snapshot
Carbon isotopes and event stratigraphy near the Ordovician–Silurian boundary, Yichang, South China
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.palaeo.2009.03.009openalex-snapshot
Local and global perspectives on carbon and nitrogen cycling during the Hirnantian glaciation
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.palaeo.2009.03.010openalex-snapshot
A global biogeochemical perturbation across the Silurian–Devonian boundary: Ocean–continent–biosphere feedbacks
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.palaeo.2010.01.009openalex-snapshot
Palaeoclimate perturbations before the Sheinwoodian glaciation: A trigger for extinctions during the ‘Ireviken Event’
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.palaeo.2010.08.001openalex-snapshot
Ordovician and Silurian sea–water chemistry, sea level, and climate: A synopsis
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.palaeo.2011.11.013openalex-snapshot
Palaeoecology of transported brachiopod assemblages embedded in black shale, Cape Phillips Formation (Silurian), Arctic Canada
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.palaeo.2012.04.024openalex-snapshot
Mid-Ludfordian coeval carbon isotope, natural gamma ray and magnetic susceptibility excursions in the Mielnik IG-1 borehole (Eastern Poland)—Dustiness as a possible link between global climate and the Silurian carbon isotope record
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.palaeo.2012.06.019openalex-snapshot
Uranium depletion across Permian–Triassic Boundary in Persian Gulf and its implications for paleooceanic conditions
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.palaeo.2013.05.027openalex-snapshot
The middle Rhuddanian (lower Silurian) ‘hot’ shale of North Africa and Arabia: An atypical hydrocarbon source rock
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.palaeo.2015.11.011openalex-snapshot
New conodont δ18O records of Silurian climate change: Implications for environmental and biological events
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.palaeo.2015.12.022openalex-snapshot
The carbon isotope and sequence stratigraphic record of the Sheinwoodian and lower Homerian stages (Silurian) of the Midland Platform, UK
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.palaeo.2017.10.016openalex-snapshot
A record of Late Ordovician to Silurian oceanographic events on the margin of Baltica based on new carbon isotope data, elemental geochemistry, and biostratigraphy from two boreholes in central Poland
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.palaeo.2018.09.034openalex-snapshot
Initial plant diversification and dispersal event in upper Silurian of the Prague Basin
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.palaeo.2018.10.028openalex-snapshot
Biotic, geochemical and environmental changes through the early Sheinwoodian (Wenlock, Silurian) carbon isotope excursion (ESCIE), Buttington Quarry, Wales
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.palaeo.2019.03.035openalex-snapshot
Early Silurian δ13Corg excursions in the foreland basin of Baltica, both familiar and surprising
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.palaeo.2019.04.026openalex-snapshot
The mid-Homerian (Silurian) biotic crisis in offshore settings of the Prague Synform, Czech Republic: Integration of the graptolite fossil record with conodonts, shelly fauna and carbon isotope data
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.palaeo.2019.109415openalex-snapshot
Llandovery (lower Silurian) nodular barite from the northern margin of Yangtze Block, South China, and its paleoceanographic implications
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.palaeo.2025.112866openalex-snapshot
High-resolution records of the mid-Homerian (Silurian) marine chemistry evolution and graptolite biodiversity across the Lundgreni Event reveal what nearly killed the graptolites
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.palaeo.2025.113465openalex-snapshot
Phanerozoic marine bioevents: A review with applications to stratigraphy and earth history
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.palaeo.2025.113498openalex-snapshot
Astronomical calibration of the Hirnantian Isotopic Carbon Excursion
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.palaeo.2026.113648openalex-snapshot
Short duration of the mid-Ludfordian CIE and rapid pelagic carbonate production revealed by high-resolution time–thickness modelling
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.palaeo.2026.113962openalex-snapshot
Platform-scale variability of Aeronian (early Silurian) δ13Ccarb excursions in the South China Block and its implications
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.palaeo.2026.114183openalex-snapshot
A Silurian volcanic island slope as an archive of mixed terrestrial and marine biota from the Prague Basin, Czech Republic: an integrated biochemostratigraphy and multiproxy analysis
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.palwor.2014.12.004openalex-snapshot
A multi-peak organic carbon isotope excursion in the late Aeronian (Llandovery, Silurian): Evidence from Arisaig, Nova Scotia, Canada
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.palwor.2026.201129openalex-snapshot
Extremely heavy carbon isotope signatures of the Wenlock (Silurian) limestones in eastern Gondwana (Queensland, Australia)
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.palwor.2026.201134openalex-snapshot
First record of the entire early Sheinwoodian (Wenlock, Silurian) carbon isotope excursion (ESCIE) from Australia (eastern Gondwana)
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.pgeola.2010.10.004openalex-snapshot
Carbon isotope composition of graptolite periderm and whole-rock from the Aeronian (Silurian, Llandovery) in Wales and Scotland and its use in chemostratigraphy
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.sedgeo.2011.09.002openalex-snapshot
High productivity of early Silurian sea evidenced by post-bloom macroaggregates
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1017/jpa.2026.10274openalex-snapshot
Investigating the fossil record of early noncalcified macroalgae: progress, possibilities, and pitfalls
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1017/s0016756809006451openalex-snapshot
Carbon isotope stratigraphy across the Silurian–Devonian transition in Podolia, Ukraine: evidence for a global biogeochemical perturbation
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1017/s0016756811000847openalex-snapshot
The graptolite, conodont and sedimentary record through the late Ludlow Kozlowskii Event (Silurian) in the shale-dominated succession of Bohemia
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1017/s001675681200026xopenalex-snapshot
The late Aeronian graptolitesedgwickiiEvent, associated positive carbon isotope excursion and facies changes in the Prague Synform (Barrandian area, Bohemia)
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1017/s0016756812000337openalex-snapshot
A revised sedimentary and biostratigraphical architecture for the Type Llandovery area, Central Wales
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1017/s0016756813000198openalex-snapshot
Graptoloid evolutionary rates track Ordovician–Silurian global climate change
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1017/s0016756815001065openalex-snapshot
Lower Wenlock black shales in the northern Holy Cross Mountains, Poland: sedimentary and geochemical controls on the Ireviken Event in a deep marine setting
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1029/2020pa003979openalex-snapshot
Reconstructing Depositional Rates and Their Effect on Paleoenvironmental Proxies: The Case of the Lau Carbon Isotope Excursion in Gotland, Sweden
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1519092113openalex-snapshot
Greenhouse−icehouse transition in the Late Ordovician marks a step change in extinction regime in the marine plankton
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1613094113openalex-snapshot
Estimates of the magnitudes of major marine mass extinctions in earth history
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1714342115openalex-snapshot
Pacing of Paleozoic macroevolutionary rates by Milankovitch grand cycles
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/08912963.2025.2535020openalex-snapshot
New graptolite faunas from the upper Aeronian-lower Telychian (Llandovery, Silurian) of Argentina: new insights on the graptolite biostratigraphy during the post-Hirnantian transgression in the Precordillera
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/11035897.2017.1332097openalex-snapshot
Anomalous massive water-column carbonate precipitation (whitings) as another factor linking Silurian oceanic events
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/11035897.2017.1388280openalex-snapshot
The Homerian carbon isotope excursion (Silurian) within graptolitic successions on the Midland Platform (Avalonia), UK: implications for regional and global comparisons and correlations
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/11035897.2021.1907441openalex-snapshot
Revision of thelodonts, acanthodians, conodonts, and the depositional environments in the Burgen outlier (Ludlow, Silurian) of Gotland, Sweden
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1086/691184openalex-snapshot
Recurrence and Cross Recurrence Plots Reveal the Onset of the Mulde Event (Silurian) in the Abundance Data for Baltic Conodonts
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/j.1747-5457.2009.00447.xopenalex-snapshot
LOWER SILURIAN “HOT SHALES” IN JORDAN: A NEW DEPOSITIONAL MODEL
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/let.12097openalex-snapshot
Palaeontological and sedimentological effects of micro-bioherms in the Middle Silurian Massie Formation of southeastern Indiana, USA
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/let.12137openalex-snapshot
Faunal and facies changes through the mid Homerian (late Wenlock, Silurian) positive carbon isotope excursion in Podolia, western Ukraine
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/let.12249openalex-snapshot
CHITDB: a database for documenting and analysing diversification of Ordovician–Silurian chitinozoans in the Baltic region
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/pala.12099openalex-snapshot
The early L udfordian leintwardinensis graptolite Event and the G orstian– L udfordian boundary in B ohemia ( S ilurian, C zech R epublic)
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/pala.12326openalex-snapshot
Harnessing stratigraphic bias at the section scale: conodont diversity in the Homerian (Silurian) of the Midland Platform, England
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/pala.2014.57.issue-5openalex-snapshot
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aec8573openalex-snapshot
Cooling-induced intensification of ocean anoxia in the mid-Paleozoic
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1127/nos/0918openalex-snapshot
The uppermost Rhuddanian and Aeronian succession in the El Pintado 5 section (Valle syncline, SW Spain): graptolites, organic carbon, and stratigraphy
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1130/b26602.1openalex-snapshot
Testing the limits of Paleozoic chronostratigraphic correlation via high-resolution (<500 k.y.) integrated conodont, graptolite, and carbon isotope ( 13Ccarb) biochemostratigraphy across the Llandovery-Wenlock (Silurian) boundary: Is a unified Phanerozoic time scale achievable?
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1130/b36317.1openalex-snapshot
A composite Llandovery δ13Ccarb record from the Michigan Basin, USA
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1130/b38662.1openalex-snapshot
High-precision U-Pb geochronology recalibrates the Silurian Yangtze uplift and early gnathostome radiation in South China
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1139/cjes-2015-0188openalex-snapshot
The Homerian (late Wenlock, Silurian) carbon isotope excursion from Perunica: Does dolomite control the magnitude of the carbon isotope excursion?
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1139/cjes-2017-0023openalex-snapshot
Hirnantian (Ordovician) through Wenlock (Silurian) conodont biostratigraphy, bioevents, and integration with graptolite biozones, Cape Phillips Formation slope facies, Cornwallis Island, Canadian Arctic Islands
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1139/e11-039openalex-snapshot
Revision of the position of the Ordovician–Silurian boundary in southern Ontario: regional chronostratigraphic implications of δ13C chemostratigraphy of the Manitoulin Formation and associated strata
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1144/jgs2023-037openalex-snapshot
The Sommerodde (Telychian, Silurian) positive carbon isotope excursion: why is its magnitude so variable?
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1144/jgs2024-292openalex-snapshot
Glacio-eustatic sea-level changes and their magnitude in the Telychian‒Sheinwoodian (Silurian) of England and Wales
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1144/sp325.13openalex-snapshot
Early Palaeozoic cooling events: peri-Gondwana and beyond
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1144/sp532-2022-1openalex-snapshot
The Ordovician ocean circulation: a modern synthesis based on data and models
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0124146openalex-snapshot
The Role of Temporal Abundance Structure and Habitat Preferences in the Survival of Conodonts during the Mid-Early Silurian Ireviken Mass Extinction Event
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1515/agp-2017-0011openalex-snapshot
Upper Homerian (Silurian) high-resolution correlation using cyclostratigraphy: an example from western Lithuania
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1666/12-142openalex-snapshot
Diploporite (Echinodermata, Blastozoa) thecal attachment structures from the Silurian of southeastern Indiana
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.19110/1994-5655-2026-4-29-45openalex-snapshot
Manifestation of global events in the Upper Ordovician and Silurian sections of the Northern Urals region
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.24930/1681-9004-2026-26-4-835-856openalex-snapshot
Llandovery and Wenlock boundary deposits in the Silurian section at the Chernov Uplift (Arctic region of European north-east of Russia)
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3140/bull.geosci.1257openalex-snapshot
At what stratigraphical level is the mid Ludfordian (Ludlow, Silurian) positive carbon isotope excursion in the type Ludlow area, Shropshire, England?
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3140/bull.geosci.1436openalex-snapshot
A long-lasting steady period of isotopically heavy carbon in the late Silurian ocean: evolution of the δ13 record and its significance for an integrated δ13, graptolite and conodont stratigraphy
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3140/bull.geosci.1493openalex-snapshot
First evidence for the Homerian (late Wenlock, Silurian) positive carbon isotope excursion from peri-Gondwana: new data from the Barrandian (Perunica)
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3140/bull.geosci.1564openalex-snapshot
The Aeronian/Telychian (Llandovery, Silurian) boundary, with particular reference to sections around the El Pintado reservoir, Seville Province, Spain
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3140/bull.geosci.1581openalex-snapshot
Eolian dust influx and massive whitings during the kozlowski/Lau Event: carbonate hypersaturation as a possible driver of the mid-Ludfordian Carbon Isotope Excursion
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3140/bull.geosci.1679openalex-snapshot
Cyst size trends in the genus Leiosphaeridia across the Mulde (lower Silurian) biogeochemical event
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3140/bull.geosci.1710openalex-snapshot
Response of organophosphatic brachiopods to the mid-Ludfordian (late Silurian) carbon isotope excursion and associated extinction events in the Prague Basin (Czech Republic)
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3140/bull.geosci.1897openalex-snapshot
Lingulates of the Monograptus belophorus Biozone (Motol Formation, Sheinwoodian, Wenlock) of the Barrandian area, Czech Republic: insight into remarkable lingulate brachiopod diversity in the Silurian
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3176/earth.2009.3.01openalex-snapshot
New biostratigraphic and chemostratigraphic data from the Chicotte Formation (Llandovery, Anticosti Island, Laurentia) compared with the Viki core (Estonia, Baltica); pp. 159–169
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3176/earth.2009.4.09openalex-snapshot
Chitinozoan diversity in the East Baltic Silurian; pp. 311–316
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3176/earth.2012.3.03openalex-snapshot
Přídolí carbon isotope trend and upper Silurian to lowermost Devonian chemostratigraphy based on sections in Podolia (Ukraine) and the East Baltic area; pp. 162–180
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3176/earth.2014.20openalex-snapshot
The stratigraphic imprint of a mid-Telychian (Llandovery, Early Silurian) glaciation on far-field shallow-water carbonates, Anticosti Island, Eastern Canada; pp. 207–213
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.4202/app.2011.0206openalex-snapshot
Faunal Dynamics Across the Silurian—Devonian Positive Isotope Excursions (δ13C, δ18O) in Podolia, Ukraine: Comparative Analysis of the Ireviken and Klonk Events
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