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Optical power and energy radiated by natural lightning

https://doi.org/10.1002/jgrd.50182
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What this work says

Outgoing claims: the papers this work cites, builds on, or argues with.

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1002/qj.49712454919openalex-snapshot
Satellite measurements of global lightning
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9079-0openalex-snapshot
Lightning : principles, instruments and applications : review of modern lightning research
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9079-0_13openalex-snapshot
Space- and Ground-Based Studies of Lightning Signatures
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-45847-7_7openalex-snapshot
The Lightning Discharge
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01980039openalex-snapshot
An evaluation of lightning and corona discharge on thunderstorm air and precipitation chemistry
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9169(64)90113-8openalex-snapshot
The peak temperature of lightning
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9169(73)90041-xopenalex-snapshot
Photoelectric observations of the light emitted by lightning flashes
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosres.2004.11.025openalex-snapshot
A comparison of channel-base currents and optical signals for rocket-triggered lightning strokes
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosres.2004.11.039openalex-snapshot
Lightning optical pulse statistics from storm overflights during the Altus Cumulus Electrification Study
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosres.2006.09.002openalex-snapshot
Waveshapes of continuing currents and properties of M-components in natural negative cloud-to-ground lightning from high-speed video observations
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosres.2008.01.011openalex-snapshot
Simultaneous optical and electrical observations on the initial processes of altitude-triggered negative lightning
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosres.2008.02.020openalex-snapshot
Waveshapes of continuing currents and properties of M-components in natural positive cloud-to-ground lightning
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosres.2008.08.011openalex-snapshot
Characteristics of cloud-to-ground lightning in warm-season thunderstorms in the Central Great Plains
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9781107340886openalex-snapshot
Lightning
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1021/es60033a002openalex-snapshot
Atmospheric visibility related to aerosol mass concentration: review
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1029/1999jd900993openalex-snapshot
FORTE observations of simultaneous VHF and optical emissions from lightning: Basic phenomenology
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1029/2000jd000190openalex-snapshot
Optical observations of terrestrial lightning by the FORTE satellite photodiode detector
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1029/2001jd000727openalex-snapshot
Coincident radio frequency and optical emissions from lightning, observed with the FORTE satellite
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1029/2001jd900051openalex-snapshot
Simulations of lightning optical waveforms as seen through clouds by satellites
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1029/2001jd900199openalex-snapshot
Coordinated observations of optical lightning from space using the FORTE photodiode detector and CCD imager
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1029/2002jd002347openalex-snapshot
Global frequency and distribution of lightning as observed from space by the Optical Transient Detector
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1029/2002jd002434openalex-snapshot
FORTE observations of optical emissions from lightning: Optical properties and discrimination capability
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1029/2002jd002676openalex-snapshot
Simultaneous observations of optical and electrical signals in altitude‐triggered negative lightning flashes
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1029/2003gl018613openalex-snapshot
Luminosity characteristics of multiple dart leader/return stroke sequences measured with a high‐speed digital image system
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1029/2003gl018989openalex-snapshot
Coincident observations of lightning by the FORTE photodiode detector, the New Mexico Tech Lightning Mapping Array and the NLDN during STEPS
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1029/2006jd007341openalex-snapshot
National Lightning Detection Network (NLDN) performance in southern Arizona, Texas, and Oklahoma in 2003–2004
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1029/2006jd007787openalex-snapshot
Performance assessment of the Optical Transient Detector and Lightning Imaging Sensor
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1029/2008jd010231openalex-snapshot
Characteristics of the optical pulses associated with a downward branched stepped leader
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1029/2010jd014929openalex-snapshot
Evaluation of U.S. National Lightning Detection Network performance characteristics using rocket-triggered lightning data acquired in 2004–2009
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1029/92jd01490openalex-snapshot
On the electromagnetic fields, Poynting vector, and peak power radiated by lightning return strokes
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1029/93jd02916openalex-snapshot
Spatial and seasonal trends in particle concentration and optical extinction in the United States
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1029/94jd00022openalex-snapshot
Diffusion model for lightning radiative transfer
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1029/95jd01362openalex-snapshot
Luminosity characteristics of lightning M components
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1029/97jd01838openalex-snapshot
Luminosity characteristics of dart leaders and return strokes in natural lightning
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1029/97jd03230openalex-snapshot
Lightning energetics: Estimates of energy dissipation in channels, channel radii, and channel‐heating risetimes
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1029/98jd00153openalex-snapshot
A Combined TOA/MDF Technology Upgrade of the U.S. National Lightning Detection Network
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1029/98jd00154openalex-snapshot
Performance evaluation of the U.S. National Lightning Detection Network in eastern New York: 1. Detection efficiency
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1029/jb073i010p03335openalex-snapshot
Peak power and energy dissipation in a single-stroke lightning flash
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1029/jc082i018p02566openalex-snapshot
Detection of lightning superbolts
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1029/jc083ic10p05019openalex-snapshot
Analysis of lightning data from the DMSP satellite
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1029/jc083ic12p06239openalex-snapshot
The fine structure of lightning return stroke wave forms
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1029/jc087ic11p08913openalex-snapshot
The optical and radiation field signatures produced by lightning return strokes
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1029/jc088ic11p06555openalex-snapshot
Variation in light intensity with height and time from subsequent lightning return strokes
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1029/jc088ic13p08471openalex-snapshot
The peak electromagnetic power radiated by lightning return strokes
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1029/jc088ic13p08621openalex-snapshot
The optical power radiated by lightning return strokes
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1029/jd089id03p04905openalex-snapshot
Correlated optical and electric field signals produced by lightning return strokes
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1029/jd090id04p06111openalex-snapshot
Nighttime observations of thunderstorm electrical activity from a high altitude airplane
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1029/jd090id04p06159openalex-snapshot
Correlated peak relative light intensity and peak current in triggered lightning subsequent return strokes
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1029/jd090id07p13073openalex-snapshot
Anomalous light output from lightning dart leaders
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1029/jd094id11p13329openalex-snapshot
The detection of lightning from geostationary orbit
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1029/jz071i012p03095openalex-snapshot
Some photoelectric observations of lightning
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1029/rg017i001p00155openalex-snapshot
A survey of lightning energy estimates
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1029/rg022i004p00363openalex-snapshot
Lightning: Estimates of the rates of energy dissipation and nitrogen fixation
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1063/1.865514openalex-snapshot
Lightning return stroke. A numerical calculation of the optical radiation
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1109/temc.2009.2023450openalex-snapshot
An Overview of Lightning Locating Systems: History, Techniques, and Data Uses, With an In-Depth Look at the U.S. NLDN
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1126/science.169.3948.860openalex-snapshot
Satellite Observations of Lightning
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0426(1985)002<0331:eovair>2.0.co;2openalex-snapshot
Extinction of Visible and Infrared Radiation in Rain: Comparison of Theory and Experiment
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0426(1987)004<0701:ooolfa>2.0.co;2openalex-snapshot
Optical Observations of Lightning from a High-Altitude Airplane
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0426(2002)019<1318:paotot>2.0.co;2openalex-snapshot
Performance Assessment of the Optical Transient Detector and Lightning Imaging Sensor. Part I: Predicted Diurnal Variability
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0450(1988)027<1369:acotop>2.0.co;2openalex-snapshot
A Comparison of the Optical Pulse Characteristics of Intracloud and Cloud-to-Ground Lightning as Observed above Clouds
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0450(2003)042<0739:appsfm>2.0.co;2openalex-snapshot
A Portable, PC-Based System for Making Optical and Electromagnetic Measurements of Lightning
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0469(1953)010<0143:cvrrad>2.0.co;2openalex-snapshot
CLOUD VISIBILITY, RADAR REFLECTIVITY, AND DROP-SIZE DISTRIBUTION
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0469(1968)025<0827:ahstrs>2.0.co;2openalex-snapshot
A High-Speed Time-Resolved Spectroscopic Study of the Lightning Return Stroke: Part I. A Qualitative Analysis
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0469(1982)039<2051:teocot>2.0.co;2openalex-snapshot
The Effects of Clouds on the Light Produced by Lightning
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0469(1984)041<3180:asimol>2.0.co;2openalex-snapshot
Absolute Spectral Irradiance Measurements of Lightning from 375 to 880 nm
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0469(2002)059<2713:stcolt>2.0.co;2openalex-snapshot
Space–Time Characteristics of Light Transmitted through Dense Clouds: A Green's Function Analysis
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0477(1983)064<0120:ooolef>2.0.co;2openalex-snapshot
Observations of Optical Lighting Emissions from above Thunderstorms Using U-2 Aircraft
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0493(1981)109<0391:gdomlt>2.0.co;2openalex-snapshot
Global Distribution of Midnight Lighting—September to November 1977
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1175/2010jtecha1405.1openalex-snapshot
Optical Characteristics of OTD Flashes and the Implications for Flash-Type Discrimination
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1175/jtech-d-11-00047.1openalex-snapshot
Initial Studies with the Lightning Detector on the C/NOFS Satellite, and Cross Validation with WWLLN
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1175/waf-d-10-05002.1openalex-snapshot
Automated Lightning Flash Detection in Nighttime Visible Satellite Data
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1364/ao.34.002765openalex-snapshot
Rayleigh-scattering calculations for the terrestrial atmosphere
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1541/jae.20.91openalex-snapshot
LUMINOSITY WAVES IN BRANCHED CHANNELS OF TWO NEGATIVE LIGHTNING FLASHES

What points at this work

Incoming claims: where this work appears in other papers’ reference lists and arguments.

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4654135openalex-extracted
Space-Based Optical Imaging of Blue Corona Discharges on Cumulonimbus Cloud Tops
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1002/2014jd022367openalex-snapshot
Correlation between the channel‐bottom light intensity and channel‐base current of a rocket‐triggered lightning flash
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1002/2015ja021916openalex-snapshot
Global occurrence rate of elves and ionospheric heating due to cloud‐to‐ground lightning
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1002/2016gl071783openalex-snapshot
Simultaneous observations of optical lightning from space and LF band lightning waveforms from the ground
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1002/2017jd026490openalex-snapshot
A leader‐return‐stroke consistent macroscopic model for calculations of return stroke current and its optical and electromagnetic emissions
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1002/2017jd027363openalex-snapshot
Optical power and energy radiated by return strokes in rocket‐triggered lightning
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-19879-3_7openalex-snapshot
Lightning Research in Arizona
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosres.2018.11.008openalex-snapshot
Correlated luminosity and magnetic field peaks produced by canton tower-strokes
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosres.2023.106855openalex-snapshot
Lightning radiometry in visible and infrared bands
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosres.2024.107345openalex-snapshot
Spectroscopic method to study the effect of lightning return stroke channel expansion on atmospheric pressure
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosres.2024.107445openalex-snapshot
Space-based optical imaging of blue corona discharges on a cumulonimbus cloud top
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosres.2026.109049openalex-snapshot
Predicting return stroke peak currents from high-speed lightning videos
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.elstat.2018.11.003openalex-snapshot
Influence of slit alignment and slit width on the luminosity measurement of arc discharge channel
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.elstat.2020.103455openalex-snapshot
Experimental investigation on correlation between fast-front lightning current and the resultant arc channel luminosity
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.jastp.2015.06.005openalex-snapshot
Optical emission and peak electromagnetic power radiated by negative return strokes in rocket-triggered lightning
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.jastp.2019.04.005openalex-snapshot
Optical properties of intracloud and cloud-to-ground discharges derived from JEM-GLIMS lightning observations
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.measurement.2026.121055openalex-snapshot
Dynamic vision sensing for impulse current inversion: a novel approach leveraging event-based optical signal analysis in gas discharge experiments
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1029/2019jd032195openalex-snapshot
Estimation of the IC to CG Ratio Using JEM‐GLIMS and Ground‐Based Lightning Network Data
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1029/2019jd032264openalex-snapshot
A Retrospective of Findings From the FORTE Satellite Mission
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1029/2020ja027979openalex-snapshot
A Framework for Efficient Calculation of Photoionization and Photodetachment Rates With Application to the Lower Ionosphere
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1029/2022gl102341openalex-snapshot
Lightning Rings and Gravity Waves: Insights Into the Giant Eruption Plume From Tonga's Hunga Volcano on 15 January 2022
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1029/2023jd038714openalex-snapshot
Acoustical Power of Lightning Flashes
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1029/2024jd042256openalex-snapshot
Near‐Infrared Atomic Oxygen Photometry of Lightning
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1029/2025jd043587openalex-snapshot
The Radiation Power Density of a Natural Ball Lightning Estimated by Its Spectra
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1029/2025jd043626openalex-snapshot
Vertical Distribution of Sound Power Within Lightning
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1029/2026gl123245openalex-snapshot
A Multiband Optical‐Radio View of Lightning Return Strokes Exposes Divergent 337/777 nm Emission Dynamics
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-34189-8openalex-snapshot
Atomic oxygen photometric temperature of lightning and its sub-processes with SOPAPILLA
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1063/1.4869460openalex-snapshot
The changes on physical characteristics of lightning discharge plasma during individual return stroke process
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1063/1.5019318openalex-snapshot
Study on the luminous characteristics of a natural ball lightning
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/iclp.2018.8503294openalex-snapshot
Tests of Video Cameras for Lightning Monitoring System
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.15587/2312-8372.2017.119319openalex-snapshot
Design of conception on lightning monitoring system for strikes to structures
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3319/tao.2016.09.21.02openalex-snapshot
Sprites identification and their spatial distributions in JEM-GLIMS nadir observations
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3390/rs12162622openalex-snapshot
Preliminary Observations from the China Fengyun-4A Lightning Mapping Imager and Its Optical Radiation Characteristics
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-44-1043-2026openalex-snapshot
JUICE-JANUS observations of Earth in preparation for the JANUS investigation of Jupiter's atmosphere
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.70675/087edbdcza690z439czacbbzb08ee8f01003openalex-snapshot
Localisation et quantification de la puissance acoustique des éclairs d'orages
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