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Danger from a distance: Executives' social distance and multinationals' responses to host‐country terrorist attacks
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What this work says
Outgoing claims: the papers this work cites, builds on, or argues with.
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1002/gsj.1158openalex-snapshot
Bricks and Mortar in a Borderless World: Globalization, the Backlash, and the Multinational Enterprise
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1002/smj.2113openalex-snapshot
Clear and present danger: Planning and new venture survival amid political and civil violence
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1002/smj.2498openalex-snapshot
Once bitten twice shy? E xperience managing violent conflict risk and MNC subsidiary‐level investment and expansion
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1002/smj.2599openalex-snapshot
Caught in the crossfire: Dimensions of vulnerability and foreign multinationals' exit from war‐afflicted countries
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1002/smj.3218openalex-snapshot
The corporate parenting advantage, revisited
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1002/smj.3267openalex-snapshot
Quantum leaps or baby steps? Expertise distance, construal level, and the propensity to invest in novel technological ideas
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1002/smj.3272openalex-snapshot
A storm is brewing: Antecedents of disaster preparation in risk prone locations
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1002/smj.3329openalex-snapshot
Start with “Why,” but only if you have to: The strategic framing of novel ideas across different audiences
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1002/smj.338openalex-snapshot
Testing a model of reasoned risk‐taking: governance, the experience of principals and agents, and global strategy in high‐technology IPO firms
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1002/smj.355openalex-snapshot
Political hazards, experience, and sequential entry strategies: the international expansion of Japanese firms, 1980–1998
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1002/smj.860openalex-snapshot
Political capabilities, policy risk, and international investment strategy: evidence from the global electric power generation industry
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1002/smj.904openalex-snapshot
Multinationals' response to major disasters: how does subsidiary investment vary in response to the type of disaster and the quality of country governance?
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/0024-6301(91)90263-nopenalex-snapshot
Research in global strategic management
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ibusrev.2010.08.001openalex-snapshot
International Market Reentry: A Review and Research Framework
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jesp.2008.04.007openalex-snapshot
Interpersonal similarity as a social distance dimension: Implications for perception of others’ actions
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jwb.2017.06.005openalex-snapshot
Profiting from FDI in conflict zones
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/s0921-8009(99)00092-0openalex-snapshot
The concept of scale and the human dimensions of global change: a survey
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/s1057-7408(07)70013-xopenalex-snapshot
Construal Levels and Psychological Distance: Effects on Representation, Prediction, Evaluation, and Behavior
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.71.1.83openalex-snapshot
Who is this "We"? Levels of collective identity and self representations.
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1037/a0016960openalex-snapshot
Politeness and psychological distance: A construal level perspective.
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1037/a0018963openalex-snapshot
Construal-level theory of psychological distance.
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1037/a0035543openalex-snapshot
Vowel sounds in words affect mental construal and shift preferences for targets.
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1037/e504012013-001openalex-snapshot
Breaking the Conflict Trap: Civil War and Development Policy
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1057/jibs.2009.18openalex-snapshot
R&D, internationalization and growth of newly listed firms: European evidence
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1057/jibs.2009.91openalex-snapshot
Dyadic military conflict, security alliances, and bilateral FDI flows
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1057/jibs.2010.11openalex-snapshot
Conflict, security, and political risk: International business in challenging times
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1057/jibs.2010.12openalex-snapshot
Terrorism and international business: A research agenda
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1057/jibs.2010.28openalex-snapshot
An institutional approach to cross-national distance
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1057/jibs.2011.43openalex-snapshot
Distance without direction: Restoring credibility to a much-loved construct
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1057/jibs.2013.12openalex-snapshot
Place, space, and geographical exposure: Foreign subsidiary survival in conflict zones
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1057/jibs.2014.68openalex-snapshot
Towards a more balanced treatment of culture in international business studies: The need for positive cross-cultural scholarship
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1057/jibs.2016.28openalex-snapshot
Widening the lens: Rethinking distance, diversity, and foreignness in international business research through positive organizational scholarship
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.jibs.8490394openalex-snapshot
The Effect of National Culture on the Choice of Entry Mode
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1057/s41267-017-0079-7openalex-snapshot
Dodging bullets: The heterogeneous effect of political violence on greenfield FDI
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1057/s41267-020-00333-xopenalex-snapshot
Divestment response to host-country terrorist attacks: Inter-firm influence and the role of temporal consistency
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1080/00401706.1997.10485141openalex-snapshot
Applied Linear Statistical Models
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1093/biomet/70.1.41openalex-snapshot
The central role of the propensity score in observational studies for causal effects
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1093/icc/11.2.355openalex-snapshot
The institutional environment for infrastructure investment
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1573-7861.2009.01119.xopenalex-snapshot
Social Distance and Affective Orientations1
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-orgpsych-032516-113115openalex-snapshot
Construal Level Theory in Organizational Research
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1162/rest_a_00413openalex-snapshot
Catastrophic Natural Disasters and Economic Growth
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1177/0022343319900207openalex-snapshot
The impact of terrorism on international mergers and acquisitions: Evidence from firm-level decisions
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1177/1476127004047619openalex-snapshot
Information or influence? The benefits of experience for managing political uncertainty
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1191/0309132505ph546oaopenalex-snapshot
Ecological and geographical scale: parallels and potential for integration
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1287/orsc.1050.0138openalex-snapshot
Identifying Situated Cognition in Organizations
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1287/orsc.1120.0750openalex-snapshot
Extending Construal-Level Theory to Distributed Groups: Understanding the Effects of Virtuality
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1287/orsc.2013.0860openalex-snapshot
Learning to Carry the Cat by the Tail: Firm Experience, Disasters, and Multinational Subsidiary Entry and Expansion
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1287/orsc.2021.1491openalex-snapshot
Institutional Disruptions and the Philanthropy of Multinational Firms
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2307/256683openalex-snapshot
OVERCOMING THE LIABILITY OF FOREIGNNESS.
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2307/258434openalex-snapshot
Upper Echelons: The Organization as a Reflection of Its Top Managers
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2307/3069446openalex-snapshot
SURVIVAL AND PROFITABILITY: THE ROLES OF EXPERIENCE AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS IN FOREIGN SUBSIDIARY PERFORMANCE.
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.5465/19416520.2015.1007651openalex-snapshot
The Microfoundations Movement in Strategy and Organization Theory
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.5465/amj.2009.37315470openalex-snapshot
MNC Subsidiaries and Country Risk: Internalization as a Safeguard Against Weak External Institutions
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.5465/amj.2015.0765openalex-snapshot
Masters of Disasters? An Empirical Analysis of How Societies Benefit from Corporate Disaster Aid
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.5465/amr.1998.192967openalex-snapshot
A Behavioral Agency Model of Managerial Risk Taking
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.5465/amr.2014.0238openalex-snapshot
Hidden in Plain Sight: The Importance of Scale in Organizations’ Attention to Issues
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.5465/amr.2017.0273openalex-snapshot
Don’t Get It Misconstrued: Executive Construal-Level Shifts and Flexibility in the Upper Echelons
What points at this work
Incoming claims: where this work appears in other papers’ reference lists and arguments.
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4674499openalex-extracted
Managing Media Reactions When Announcing a Downsizing Decision: A Socio-Cognitive Approach
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4721289openalex-extracted
The Influence of MNE's Local Reputation on the Financial Rents from Responding to Large Disasters
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1002/mde.4159openalex-snapshot
Host‐country terrorism and outward foreign direct investment location choice of Chinese multinational firms: The moderating roles of state ownership and immigrant influence
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1002/smj.70039openalex-snapshot
Pollution havens versus gates of hell: Environmental pollution and multinationals' foreign investment
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-75637-5_9openalex-snapshot
Is Political Risk a Necessary Evil? Impact of Host Political Risks and Their Dynamics on Foreign Divestment Strategies
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s10490-026-10138-5openalex-snapshot
Digital resilience in times of crisis: Uncovering the impact of unforeseen attacks on the digitalization of multinational enterprises
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s11301-024-00414-3openalex-snapshot
De-internationalization of cross-border investments from a de-globalization perspective: a systematic literature review and structuring of the field
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.emj.2023.11.001openalex-snapshot
Foreign divestment from emerging markets: A systematic literature review, integrative framework, and research agenda
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.ibusrev.2026.102645openalex-snapshot
A stakeholder approach to cross-national distance
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.jwb.2023.101459openalex-snapshot
Exit or stay: A critical incident analysis of decision-making in conflict-torn countries
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.jwb.2023.101475openalex-snapshot
Do liberal and conservative-leaning CEOs approach de-internationalization differently? Zooming in on the onset of the 2022 Russia/Ukraine crisis
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.jwb.2025.101628openalex-snapshot
Serving national security? MNE responses in economic war
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.lrp.2026.102621openalex-snapshot
The interplay of knowledge distance, linguistic distance, and industry relatedness in foreign divestment
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.tre.2026.105165openalex-snapshot
How construal level can shape buyer responses to supplier labor violations
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1057/s41267-022-00574-yopenalex-snapshot
The timing and mode of foreign exit from conflict zones: A behavioral perspective
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1057/s41267-024-00741-3openalex-snapshot
Exit, pursued by a bear! Global shocks and MNE responses
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1057/s42214-024-00187-2openalex-snapshot
Violent conflict and multinational enterprises: identifying key frontiers in international business policy research
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1057/s42214-024-00188-1openalex-snapshot
Knightian uncertain violence and the challenge of FDI-assisted development: policy recommendations where civilian lives are at risk
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/09585192.2026.2723322openalex-snapshot
Emotional labor, proximity of terrorist attacks, and stress during international assignments: how expatriates cope under the threat of terrorism
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/1051712x.2024.2380691openalex-snapshot
The Corporate Honesty Effect and Its Boundary Conditions: B2B Firms’ Communications on Withdrawal from Russia
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1108/mbr-12-2024-0254openalex-snapshot
Foreign divestment and insolvency risk: evidence from Nordic MNEs
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1177/1069031x231196254openalex-snapshot
The Karmic Debt of Pollution Haven Hypothesis: Subnational Environmental Regulatory Pressure and Foreign Divestment from an Emerging Market
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4871637openalex-snapshot
A global public good for counter-terrorism? Assessing the impact of the Belt and Road Initiative
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4882554openalex-snapshot
Foreign Divestment and the Insolvency Risk: Evidence from Nordic Firms
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