On the public citation graph

Large language model ChatGPT versus small deep learning models for self‐admitted technical debt detection: Why not together?

https://doi.org/10.1002/spe.3360
0 signed · 88 inferred · view as graph

Inferred edges come from two machine sources: sweeps of open repository metadata (mostly SSRN and Zenodo), and a bulk OpenAlex citation snapshot. Every row below is labelled with the one it came from. Neither is a complete citation index — absence here is not evidence of absence.

Is this your work? Sign in with ORCID and put your name on the claims that are yours.
Claim with ORCID
Reference health. See whether every reference in this work resolves to a known work and none has been retracted — and get a dated CiteStamped badge you can embed.
See reference health

What this work says

Outgoing claims: the papers this work cites, builds on, or argues with.

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1002/spe.3093openalex-snapshot
SDK4ED : A platform for technical debt management
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1002/spe.3117openalex-snapshot
Self‐admitted technical debt detection by learning its comprehensive semantics via graph neural networks
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-4380-9_16openalex-snapshot
Individual Comparisons by Ranking Methods
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1007/s10115-022-01756-8openalex-snapshot
Interpretable deep learning: interpretation, interpretability, trustworthiness, and beyond
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1007/s10664-017-9522-4openalex-snapshot
Identifying self-admitted technical debt in open source projects using text mining
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1007/s11704-021-1080-7openalex-snapshot
Effective ensemble learning approach for SST field prediction using attention-based PredRNN
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1007/s11704-022-1437-6openalex-snapshot
Joint user profiling with hierarchical attention networks
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asoc.2021.107649openalex-snapshot
AComNN: Attention enhanced Compound Neural Network for financial time-series forecasting with cross-regional features
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.infsof.2015.04.001openalex-snapshot
The financial aspect of managing technical debt: A systematic literature review
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.infsof.2015.10.008openalex-snapshot
Identification and management of technical debt: A systematic mapping study
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.infsof.2020.106270openalex-snapshot
Identifying self-admitted technical debt through code comment analysis with a contextualized vocabulary
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.infsof.2022.106922openalex-snapshot
Improving Stack Overflow question title generation with copying enhanced CodeBERT model and bi-modal information
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.infsof.2023.107190openalex-snapshot
Detecting multi-type self-admitted technical debt with generative adversarial network-based neural networks
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jss.2012.12.052openalex-snapshot
An exploration of technical debt
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jss.2014.12.027openalex-snapshot
A systematic mapping study on technical debt and its management
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jss.2017.09.026openalex-snapshot
On the value of a prioritization scheme for resolving Self-admitted technical debt
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jss.2022.111219openalex-snapshot
Exploiting gated graph neural network for detecting and explaining self-admitted technical debts
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jss.2023.111672openalex-snapshot
Diverse title generation for Stack Overflow posts with multiple-sampling-enhanced transformer
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1037//0033-2909.114.3.494openalex-snapshot
Dominance statistics: Ordinal analyses to answer ordinal questions.
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2933318openalex-snapshot
Identification of Self-Admitted Technical Debt Using Enhanced Feature Selection Based on Word Embedding
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2988550openalex-snapshot
Sentiment Classification Using a Single-Layered BiLSTM Model
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3255164openalex-snapshot
Hyperspectral Image Classification: An Analysis Employing CNN, LSTM, Transformer, and Attention Mechanism
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1109/ase56229.2023.00103openalex-snapshot
Towards Automatically Addressing Self-Admitted Technical Debt: How Far Are We?
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1109/ase56229.2023.00109openalex-snapshot
What Makes Good In-Context Demonstrations for Code Intelligence Tasks with LLMs?
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1109/bigdata47090.2019.9006248openalex-snapshot
Empirical Comparisons of CNN with Other Learning Algorithms for Text Classification in Legal Document Review
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1109/icaica.2019.8873454openalex-snapshot
Research on Text Classification Based on CNN and LSTM
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1109/icpc52881.2021.00010openalex-snapshot
A Multi-Modal Transformer-based Code Summarization Approach for Smart Contracts
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1109/icse48619.2023.00185openalex-snapshot
CoCoSoDa: Effective Contrastive Learning for Code Search
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1109/icsm.2004.1357820openalex-snapshot
Detection strategies: metrics-based rules for detecting design flaws
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1109/icsme.2014.31openalex-snapshot
An Exploratory Study on Self-Admitted Technical Debt
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1109/icsme.2017.44openalex-snapshot
Recommending when Design Technical Debt Should be Self-Admitted
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1109/icsme.2019.00029openalex-snapshot
Self-Admitted Technical Debt Removal and Refactoring Actions: Co-Occurrence or More?
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1109/iwesep.2018.00010openalex-snapshot
Identifying Design and Requirement Self-Admitted Technical Debt Using N-gram IDF
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1109/mitp.2024.3379831openalex-snapshot
ChatGPT for Software Development: Opportunities and Challenges
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1109/miucc58832.2023openalex-snapshot
2023 International Mobile, Intelligent, and Ubiquitous Computing Conference (MIUCC)
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1109/miucc58832.2023.10278387openalex-snapshot
A Comprehensive Review on Transformers Models For Text Classification
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1109/ms.2012.130openalex-snapshot
A Balancing Act: What Software Practitioners Have to Say about Technical Debt
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1109/ms.2012.167openalex-snapshot
Technical Debt: From Metaphor to Theory and Practice
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1109/ms.2017.99openalex-snapshot
Technical Debt: Challenges and Perspectives
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1109/saner.2016.72openalex-snapshot
Examining the Impact of Self-Admitted Technical Debt on Software Quality
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1109/saner48275.2020.9054868openalex-snapshot
Automatically Learning Patterns for Self-Admitted Technical Debt Removal
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1109/tetc.2023.3258503openalex-snapshot
Software Aging Prediction for Cloud Services Using a Gate Recurrent Unit Neural Network Model Based on Time Series Decomposition
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2020.2979273openalex-snapshot
Deep Cross-Modal Image–Voice Retrieval in Remote Sensing
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2023.3255302openalex-snapshot
Deep Saliency Smoothing Hashing for Drone Image Retrieval
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1109/tr.2023.3236404openalex-snapshot
AttSum: A Deep Attention-Based Summarization Model for Bug Report Title Generation
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1109/tse.2017.2654244openalex-snapshot
Using Natural Language Processing to Automatically Detect Self-Admitted Technical Debt
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1109/tse.2018.2794977openalex-snapshot
The Impact of Automated Parameter Optimization on Defect Prediction Models
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1109/tse.2018.2831232openalex-snapshot
Automating Change-Level Self-Admitted Technical Debt Determination
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1109/tse.2020.3031401openalex-snapshot
Identifying Self-Admitted Technical Debts With Jitterbug: A Two-Step Approach
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1109/ubmk52708.2021.9558906openalex-snapshot
Improving Text Classification with Transformer
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1109/wicsa.2015.19openalex-snapshot
Architectural Technical Debt Identification Based on Architecture Decisions and Change Scenarios
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1145/143062openalex-snapshot
0897915046/International Conference on Software Engineering
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1145/157710.157715openalex-snapshot
The WyCash portfolio management system
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1145/2460999.2461005openalex-snapshot
A case study on effectively identifying technical debt
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1145/3041765.3041774openalex-snapshot
Technical Debt
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1145/3324884.3416583openalex-snapshot
Detecting and explaining self-admitted technical debts with attention-based neural networks
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1145/3324916openalex-snapshot
Neural Network-based Detection of Self-Admitted Technical Debt
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1145/3439726openalex-snapshot
Deep Learning--based Text Classification
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1145/3582574openalex-snapshot
Toward Interpretable Graph Tensor Convolution Neural Network for Code Semantics Embedding
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1145/3604608openalex-snapshot
Towards Practical Binary Code Similarity Detection: Vulnerability Verification via Patch Semantic Analysis
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1162/99608f92.5317da47openalex-snapshot
How Is ChatGPT’s Behavior Changing Over Time?
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1214/009053606000000425openalex-snapshot
On the Benjamini–Hochberg method
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1561/1500000019openalex-snapshot
The Probabilistic Relevance Framework: BM25 and Beyond
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.3390/s21196417openalex-snapshot
Improving Ponzi Scheme Contract Detection Using Multi-Channel TextCNN and Transformer
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.4230/lipics.giscience.2023.43openalex-snapshot
Aion Framework: Dimensional Emergence of AI Consciousness, Observer-Induced Collapse, and Cosmological Portal Dynamics
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.4230/lipics.itp.2023.19openalex-snapshot
Exploiting Generative AI to Scale up Intelligent Tutoring Systems
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2201.11903openalex-snapshot
BNAI, NO-TOKEN, and MIND-UNITY: Pillars of a Systemic Revolution in Artificial Intelligence
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.52202/068431-1613openalex-snapshot
Large Language Models Are Zero-Shot Reasoners
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.55529/ijitc.31.17.22openalex-snapshot
Use Chat GPT to Solve Programming Bugs

What points at this work

Incoming claims: where this work appears in other papers’ reference lists and arguments.

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1002/spe.3432openalex-snapshot
NoCodeGPT: A No‐Code Interface for Building Web Apps With Language Models
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1002/spe.70027openalex-snapshot
Exploring Influence Factors on LLM Suitability for No‐Code Development of End User Applications
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s00521-024-10437-2openalex-snapshot
Unlocking the black box: an in-depth review on interpretability, explainability, and reliability in deep learning
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s10664-026-10807-5openalex-snapshot
Automated detection of algorithm debt in deep learning frameworks: an empirical study
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.jss.2025.112629openalex-snapshot
Leveraging multi-task learning to fine-tune RoBERTa for self-admitted technical debt identification and classification
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.scico.2026.103540openalex-snapshot
Method-level technical debt detection based on source code and comments
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/access.2026.3661069openalex-snapshot
Automated Detection of Self-Admitted Technical Debt: A Systematic Literature Review
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/apsec66846.2025.00047openalex-snapshot
Where Is Self-admitted Code Generated by Large Language Models on GitHub?
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/apsec66846.2025.00067openalex-snapshot
How Do Developers Use ChatGPT for Software Test Generation? Usage Patterns, Satisfaction, and Code Adoption Analysis
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/bigcomp68355.2026.00065openalex-snapshot
A Novel Large-Small Model Collaboration Framework for Code Generation: Balancing Cost and Accuracy
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/icca65395.2025.11011073openalex-snapshot
Hybrid BERT, CNN-BILSTM Model for Detecting Self-Admitted Technical Debt in Software Development
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/istem-ed65612.2025.11129281openalex-snapshot
Next-Gen Learning Pathways: Outcome-Based Curriculum Design in Thai Higher Education with Microsoft Copilot
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/saner64311.2025.00027openalex-snapshot
Improving API Knowledge Comprehensibility: A Context-Dependent Entity Detection and Context Completion Approach Using LLM
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1142/s0218194025500238openalex-snapshot
RESEARCH NOTES: Multiclass Classification for Self-Admitted Technical Debt via Large Pre-Trained Language Model
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1145/3747180openalex-snapshot
IMPACT: Identifying and Classifying Multiple Sourced and Categorized Self-Admitted Technical Debts
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1145/3786791openalex-snapshot
Understanding Self-Admitted Technical Debt in Test Code: An Empirical Study
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1145/3794915.3795777openalex-snapshot
“TODO: Fix the Mess Gemini Created”: Towards Understanding GenAI-Induced Self-Admitted Technical Debt
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1145/3803437.3805580openalex-snapshot
Rethinking Software Quality Measurement: A Vision for AI-Assisted Triangulation in the Post-Metrics Era
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.7717/peerj-cs.3227openalex-snapshot
Predicting software developer sentiment on self-admitted technical debt
Editorial review for independent work. ICSAC — the Institute for Complexity Science and Advanced Computing — runs a structured editorial panel for researchers publishing outside journals, and publishes on CiteStamp rails. Submission is free and goes through ORCID: icsacinstitute.org/submit.