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Continuous authentication using biometrics: An advanced review
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What this work says
Outgoing claims: the papers this work cites, builds on, or argues with.
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-26532-2_65openalex-snapshot
Continuous User Authentication Using Machine Learning on Touch Dynamics
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1007/s10586-015-0510-4openalex-snapshot
Continuous and transparent multimodal authentication: reviewing the state of the art
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1007/s10700-008-9034-1openalex-snapshot
A fuzzy approach to multimodal biometric continuous authentication
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compeleceng.2014.10.018openalex-snapshot
Multi-modal decision fusion for continuous authentication
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engappai.2018.04.013openalex-snapshot
How far did we get in face spoofing detection?
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ins.2012.02.066openalex-snapshot
User identity verification via mouse dynamics
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jisa.2017.10.002openalex-snapshot
A survey on behavioral biometric authentication on smartphones
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neucom.2014.08.084openalex-snapshot
Brain signal׳s low-frequency fits the continuous authentication
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.patcog.2004.05.014openalex-snapshot
ECG to identify individuals
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.patrec.2006.12.018openalex-snapshot
2D and 3D face recognition: A survey
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2019.08.027openalex-snapshot
Towards Continuous Authentication on Mobile Phones using Deep Learning Models
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.specom.2009.08.009openalex-snapshot
An overview of text-independent speaker recognition: From features to supervectors
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/s0020-7373(05)80165-8openalex-snapshot
Dynamic identity verification via keystroke characteristics
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1049/iet-bmt.2014.0070openalex-snapshot
Performance evaluation of continuous authentication systems
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1109/19.930458openalex-snapshot
ECG analysis: a new approach in human identification
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1109/35.312842openalex-snapshot
Access control: principle and practice
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1109/5.726791openalex-snapshot
Gradient-based learning applied to document recognition
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1109/acvmot.2005.120openalex-snapshot
Using Continuous Face Verification to Improve Desktop Security
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1109/bioms.2013.6656145openalex-snapshot
A preliminary study on continuous authentication methods for photoplethysmographic biometrics
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1109/btas.2015.7358748openalex-snapshot
Attribute-based continuous user authentication on mobile devices
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1109/btas.2015.7358784openalex-snapshot
Pace independent mobile gait biometrics
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1109/ccece.2011.6030676openalex-snapshot
Real-time continuous identification system using ECG signals
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1109/cibim.2014.7015440openalex-snapshot
Adaptive ECG biometric recognition: a study on re-enrollment methods for QRS signals
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1109/cvpr.2009.5206848openalex-snapshot
ImageNet: A large-scale hierarchical image database
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1109/cvpr.2016.527openalex-snapshot
The MegaFace Benchmark: 1 Million Faces for Recognition at Scale
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1109/cvprw.2013.17openalex-snapshot
Continuous 3D Face Authentication Using RGB-D Cameras
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1109/dsn.2012.6263955openalex-snapshot
Continuous authentication for mouse dynamics: A pattern-growth approach
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1109/fg.2018.00020openalex-snapshot
VGGFace2: A Dataset for Recognising Faces across Pose and Age
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1109/fg.2018.00029openalex-snapshot
Unsupervised Learning of Face Representations
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1109/fg.2018.00092openalex-snapshot
Continuous Real-Time Vehicle Driver Authentication Using Convolutional Neural Network Based Face Recognition
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1109/fg.2019.8756525openalex-snapshot
Active Authentication using an Autoencoder regularized CNN-based One-Class Classifier
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1109/fuzz-ieee.2018.8491508openalex-snapshot
Continuous biometric authentication using Possibilistic C-Means
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1109/icapr.2015.7050673openalex-snapshot
Continuous Authentication in a real world settings
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1109/icassp.2014.6854310openalex-snapshot
An HMM-based behavior modeling approach for continuous mobile authentication
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1109/icassp.2015.7178258openalex-snapshot
Face-based Active Authentication on mobile devices
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1109/icb.2015.7139043openalex-snapshot
Continuous authentication of mobile user: Fusion of face image and inertial Measurement Unit data
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1109/icb45273.2019.8987402openalex-snapshot
Making the most of what you have! Profiling biometric authentication on mobile devices
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1109/icsmc.2012.6377911openalex-snapshot
Secure and privacy-preserving biometrics based active authentication
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1109/iih-msp.2012.11openalex-snapshot
Authentication of Smartphone Users Based on the Way They Walk Using k-NN Algorithm
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1109/ispacs.2015.7432808openalex-snapshot
Brain waves as unconscious biometrics towards continuous authentication - the effects of introducing PCA into feature extraction
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1109/itng.2010.250openalex-snapshot
Continuous Biometric User Authentication in Online Examinations
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1109/jproc.2003.819611openalex-snapshot
Comparing passwords, tokens, and biometrics for user authentication
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1109/jsyst.2015.2472579openalex-snapshot
Active Authentication on Mobile Devices via Stylometry, Application Usage, Web Browsing, and GPS Location
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1109/msp.2005.1550191openalex-snapshot
Gait recognition: a challenging signal processing technology for biometric identification
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1109/pst.2016.7906958openalex-snapshot
Continuous authentication using EEG and face images for trusted autonomous systems
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1109/sp.2012.46openalex-snapshot
On the Feasibility of Internet-Scale Author Identification
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsvt.2003.818349openalex-snapshot
An Introduction to Biometric Recognition
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1109/thms.2016.2623562openalex-snapshot
Continuous Authentication With Touch Behavioral Biometrics and Voice on Wearable Glasses
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1109/ths.2012.6459891openalex-snapshot
Continuous mobile authentication using touchscreen gestures
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1109/tic-sth.2009.5444466openalex-snapshot
Continuous authentication by electrocardiogram data
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1109/tifs.2010.2075927openalex-snapshot
Soft Biometric Traits for Continuous User Authentication
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1109/tifs.2012.2225048openalex-snapshot
Touchalytics: On the Applicability of Touchscreen Input as a Behavioral Biometric for Continuous Authentication
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1109/tifs.2016.2599270openalex-snapshot
Continuous Authentication Using One-Dimensional Multi-Resolution Local Binary Patterns (1DMRLBP) in ECG Biometrics
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1109/tmc.2017.2686855openalex-snapshot
Smartphone-Based Gait Recognition: From Authentication to Imitation
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1109/tpami.2007.1010openalex-snapshot
Continuous Verification Using Multimodal Biometrics
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1109/tpami.2007.1014openalex-snapshot
Illumination Invariant Face Recognition Using Near-Infrared Images
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1109/wifs.2013.6707790openalex-snapshot
ECG biometric recognition: Permanence analysis of QRS signals for 24 hours continuous authentication
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1145/2382196.2382307openalex-snapshot
Real-time continuous iris recognition for authentication using an eye tracker
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1145/2984393.2984403openalex-snapshot
A Review of Continuous Authentication Using Behavioral Biometrics
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1145/3065386openalex-snapshot
ImageNet classification with deep convolutional neural networks
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1145/3117811.3117823openalex-snapshot
Continuous Authentication for Voice Assistants
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1145/3212725.3212732openalex-snapshot
Mobile Based Continuous Authentication Using Deep Features
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1155/2012/924791openalex-snapshot
Secure Telemedicine: Biometrics for Remote and Continuous Patient Verification
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1162/089976602317318938openalex-snapshot
Slow Feature Analysis: Unsupervised Learning of Invariances
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.16.021434openalex-snapshot
Remote plethysmographic imaging using ambient light
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.14722/ndss.2015.23203openalex-snapshot
Preventing Lunchtime Attacks: Fighting Insider Threats With Eye Movement Biometrics
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.14722/ndss.2017.23023openalex-snapshot
KEH-Gait: Towards a Mobile Healthcare User Authentication System by Kinetic Energy Harvesting
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1504/ijbm.2019.096574openalex-snapshot
A survey on different continuous authentication systems
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/d18-2016openalex-snapshot
KT-Speech-Crawler: Automatic Dataset Construction for Speech Recognition from YouTube Videos
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.21437/interspeech.2018-1929openalex-snapshot
VoxCeleb2: Deep Speaker Recognition
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2498/iti.2013.0505openalex-snapshot
Continuous user verification based on behavioral biometrics using mouse dynamics
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.3390/s18113769openalex-snapshot
Improving the Security and QoE in Mobile Devices through an Intelligent and Adaptive Continuous Authentication System
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-61350-129-0openalex-snapshot
Continuous Authentication Using Biometrics: Data, Models, and Metrics
What points at this work
Incoming claims: where this work appears in other papers’ reference lists and arguments.
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1002/spy2.335openalex-snapshot
A robust and secure user authentication scheme based on multifactor and multi‐gateway in IoT enabled sensor networks
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-61221-3_31openalex-snapshot
Deep Learning Application in Continuous Authentication
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-77688-5_35openalex-snapshot
Continuous Authentication with Eye Movement Biometrics
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-95767-3_5openalex-snapshot
SoK: Continuous Authentication Beyond Error Rates: Reviewing General System Properties
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-9876-8_43openalex-snapshot
Performance Analysis of User Authentication Schemes in Wireless Sensor Networks
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-023-16506-3openalex-snapshot
ECG-based authentication systems: a comprehensive and systematic review
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s11277-021-09363-6openalex-snapshot
An Efficient Optimized Mouse and Keystroke Dynamics Framework for Continuous Non-Intrusive User Authentication
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s42979-021-00515-wopenalex-snapshot
HOrBAC Optimization Based on Suspicious Behavior Detection Using Information Theory
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A privacy threat model for identity verification based on facial recognition
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Multi-day dataset of forearm and wrist electromyogram for hand gesture recognition and biometrics
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-026-46294-3openalex-snapshot
Palm sEMG-based user identification during doorknob rotation using a convolutional neural network
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/20219205009openalex-snapshot
Impact of Globalisation on Data Security – Authentication Issues
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Investigating the truthfulness of autobiographical events through mouse dynamics
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/aaiml67890.2026.11498222openalex-snapshot
DABBiT: A Drift-Adaptive Behavioral Biometrics Framework for Continuous Authentication in Tanzanian Internet Banking
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3253484openalex-snapshot
A Comprehensive Survey of Context-Aware Continuous Implicit Authentication in Online Learning Environments
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3411783openalex-snapshot
A Comprehensive Review on Secure Biometric-Based Continuous Authentication and User Profiling
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/dcoss-iot65416.2025.00099openalex-snapshot
Bio-Signal Multistream Architecture Classification for Federated Learning
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/embc40787.2023.10340324openalex-snapshot
Cross-day analysis of Multicode Surface Electromyography based Biometrics for Personal Identification
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/embc40787.2023.10340339openalex-snapshot
Comparison of Wrist and Forearm EMG for Multi-day Biometric Authentication
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/embc58623.2025.11253237openalex-snapshot
Convolutional Feature Engineering for Cross-day Personal Identification using Wrist Electromyography
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/icc52391.2025.11160757openalex-snapshot
Individual Gait Identification Using FBG Accelerometer-Based Bispectrum Features and Unsupervised Clustering
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/iccmso61761.2024.00032openalex-snapshot
A Comparative Study of Deep Learning Architectures for Activity Recognition
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/iccmso61761.2024.00081openalex-snapshot
A Comparative Study of Deep Learning Architectures for Activity Recognition
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/iccst59048.2023.10474263openalex-snapshot
Biometric Authentication from sEMG: Assessing the Potential of Adaptive Chirp Mode Decomposition
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/iiki65561.2024.00016openalex-snapshot
Distributed Learning for Gait-based Human Recognition
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/ijcb57857.2023.10448626openalex-snapshot
Multimodal Context-Based Continuous Authentication
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/ijcb65343.2025.11411380openalex-snapshot
Towards Robust and Efficient Continuous Face Authentication via Disentangled Representation Learning and Adaptive Identity Completion
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/iwcmc65282.2025.11059729openalex-snapshot
Federated Learning for User Identification Method from Biosignals in Wearable Devices
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/jbhi.2021.3109595openalex-snapshot
Score, Rank, and Decision-Level Fusion Strategies of Multicode Electromyogram-Based Verification and Identification Biometrics
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2024.3432282openalex-snapshot
Enhanced Security Paradigms: Converging IoT and Biometrics for Advanced Locker Protection
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/jsen.2021.3079428openalex-snapshot
Performance Optimization of Surface Electromyography Based Biometric Sensing System for Both Verification and Identification
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/jsen.2023.3273456openalex-snapshot
Forensic Identification of Environmental Sensors Through Challenge-Based Biometrics
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/lsens.2025.3586840openalex-snapshot
A2IPPG: A Machine Learning Assisted Real-Time Standalone Continuous Authorization to Identification Using Photoplethysmogram Features
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/pdp62718.2024.00030openalex-snapshot
Enhancing Security in User-Centered Authentication Using KERI
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/tbiom.2023.3299948openalex-snapshot
Multi-Day Analysis of Wrist Electromyogram-Based Biometrics for Authentication and Personal Identification
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/tbiom.2024.3369590openalex-snapshot
SSPRA: A Robust Approach to Continuous Authentication Amidst Real-World Adversarial Challenges
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/tbiom.2026.3690283openalex-snapshot
OU-CA: A Face–Voice Multimodal Benchmark for Continuous User Authentication
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Gait-Based User Identification for Smart Home: When Machine Learning Meets FBG Accelerometers
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/tifs.2022.3196270openalex-snapshot
A Low-Calculation Contactless Continuous Authentication Based on Postural Transition
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CT-Auth: Capacitive Touchscreen-Based Continuous Authentication on Smartphones
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/tmc.2024.3353209openalex-snapshot
Unsupervised Sensor-Based Continuous Authentication With Low-Rank Transformer Using Learning-to-Rank Algorithms
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/tmc.2024.3450919openalex-snapshot
SipDeep: Swallowing-Based Transparent Authentication via Bone-Conducted In-Ear Acoustics
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A Federated Learning Approach for Continuous User Identification
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Examining the Current Status and Emerging Trends in Continuous Authentication Technologies through Citation Network Analysis
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Adaptive Continuous Authentication System for Smartphones using Hyper Negative Selection and Random Forest Algorithms
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Analysis of Gait Motion Sensor Mobile Authentication with Machine Learning
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Biometric Authentication on Mobile Devices: Technologies, Challenges, and Future Directions - A Review
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Applying the Douglas–Peucker Algorithm in Online Authentication of Remote Work Tools for Specialist Training in 10.00.00 “Information Security” Integrated Group of Specialties
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Analysis of the Reliability of Template Storage When Implementing Modern Biometric Technologies in Information Security Systems
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Using voice and speech data in healthcare: a scoping review of the ethical, legal and social implications
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Usable Privacy and Security in Mobile Applications: Perception of Mobile End Users in Saudi Arabia
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Person Verification Based on Spectral Fusion of Intra-Palm Propagation Signal
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SAVE: Securing Avatars in Virtual Healthcare Through Environmental Fingerprinting for Elder Safety Monitoring
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Deep Learning and Machine Learning, Better Together Than Apart: A Review on Biometrics Mobile Authentication
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Metaverse & Human Digital Twin: Digital Identity, Biometrics, and Privacy in the Future Virtual Worlds
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Behavioral Intruder Detection Based on Browsing Patterns with Automated Grouping of Requested Webpages
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Comparative Analysis of Biometric Approaches in Continuous Authentication
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Performance Optimization of Surface Electromyography (sEMG) based Biometric Sensing System for both Verification and Identification
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Internet Users' Willingness to Disclose Biometric Data for Continuous Online Account Protection: An Empirical Investigation
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A Federated Learning Approach for Authentication and User Identification based on Behavioral Biometrics
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