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Efficacy of bear spray as a deterrent against polar bears

https://doi.org/10.1002/wsb.1403
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What this work says

Outgoing claims: the papers this work cites, builds on, or argues with.

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1002/2013gl058951openalex-snapshot
Changes in Arctic melt season and implications for sea ice loss
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1002/eap.2071openalex-snapshot
Interrelated ecological impacts of climate change on an apex predator
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1002/jwmg.21958openalex-snapshot
An Investigation of Factors Influencing Bear Spray Performance
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1002/jwmg.342openalex-snapshot
Efficacy of firearms for bear deterrence in Alaska
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1002/jwmg.72openalex-snapshot
Fatal attacks by American black bear on people: 1900–2009
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1002/wsb.783openalex-snapshot
Polar bear attacks on humans: Implications of a changing climate
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1002/zoo.1037openalex-snapshot
Review of oleoresin capsicum (pepper) sprays for self‐defense against captive wildlife
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1007/s00300-009-0653-yopenalex-snapshot
Spatial and temporal patterns of problem polar bears in Churchill, Manitoba
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gecco.2020.e01320openalex-snapshot
Temporal dynamics of human-polar bear conflicts in Churchill, Manitoba
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1029/2011gl047735openalex-snapshot
Distribution and trends in Arctic sea ice age through spring 2011
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1038/s41558-019-0619-1openalex-snapshot
An emergent constraint on future Arctic sea-ice albedo feedback
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2486.2012.02753.xopenalex-snapshot
Effects of climate warming on polar bears: a review of the evidence
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1523-1739.2003.00060.xopenalex-snapshot
Paying for Tolerance: Rural Citizens' Attitudes toward Wolf Depredation and Compensation
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1235225openalex-snapshot
Ecological Consequences of Sea-Ice Decline
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0142213openalex-snapshot
Increased Land Use by Chukchi Sea Polar Bears in Relation to Changing Sea Ice Conditions
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0155932openalex-snapshot
Rapid Environmental Change Drives Increased Land Use by an Arctic Marine Predator
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.14430/arctic1732openalex-snapshot
Some Characteristics of Polar Bears Killed during Conflicts with Humans in the Northwest Territories, 1976-86
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.14430/arctic4425openalex-snapshot
Traditional Knowledge about Polar Bears (Ursus maritimus) in Northwestern Alaska
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1890/15-1256openalex-snapshot
Demography of an apex predator at the edge of its range: impacts of changing sea ice on polar bears in Hudson Bay
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2192/1537-6176(2005)016[0001:abbhah]2.0.co;2openalex-snapshot
Alaskan brown bears, humans, and habituation
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2192/1537-6176(2006)17[52:copbki]2.0.co;2openalex-snapshot
Characteristics of polar bears killed in defense of life and property in Nunavut, Canada, 1970–2000
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2192/ursus-d-10-00005.1openalex-snapshot
A proposed lexicon of terms and concepts for human–bear management in North America
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2193/2006-452openalex-snapshot
Efficacy of Bear Deterrent Spray in Alaska
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2193/2007-123openalex-snapshot
Quantitative Support for a Subjective Fatness Index for Immobilized Polar Bears
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2193/2008-163openalex-snapshot
Does Aversive Conditioning Reduce Human—Black Bear Conflict?
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2307/3801928openalex-snapshot
Bear Attacks: Their Causes and Avoidance
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2307/3872549openalex-snapshot
Responses of Captive Grizzly and Polar Bears to Potential Repellents
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2307/3872649openalex-snapshot
Field Tests of Potential Polar Bear Repellents
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2307/3872848openalex-snapshot
Natural and Synthesized Aggressive Sounds as Polar Bear Repellents
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2307/3872863openalex-snapshot
Chemical Aversion Conditioning of Polar and Black Bears
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.3184/003685008x324506openalex-snapshot
Effects of Climate Change on Polar Bears
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.3354/meps10057openalex-snapshot
Walrus areas of use in the Chukchi Sea during sparse sea ice cover
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.3390/cli8010015openalex-snapshot
What Do Global Climate Models Tell Us about Future Arctic Sea Ice Coverage Changes?
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-10-2027-2016openalex-snapshot
Sea-ice indicators of polar bear habitat

What points at this work

Incoming claims: where this work appears in other papers’ reference lists and arguments.

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.33910/2686-9519-2024-16-4-866-881zenodo-depositor-declared
Experiences of using various brown bear (Ursus arctos) deterrent methods during field geophysical and geological work on the Piagin Peninsula, Magadan Region
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoser.2026.101885openalex-snapshot
In pursuit of the polar bear – An exploration of ecosystem services and disservices and adaptive management needs
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1186/s13750-024-00337-2openalex-snapshot
How effective are interventions to reduce attacks on people from large carnivores? A systematic review protocol
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.26722032openalex-snapshot
Additional file 1 of How effective are interventions to reduce attacks on people from large carnivores? A systematic review protocol
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.26722035openalex-snapshot
Additional file 2 of How effective are interventions to reduce attacks on people from large carnivores? A systematic review protocol
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.26722038openalex-snapshot
Additional file 3 of How effective are interventions to reduce attacks on people from large carnivores? A systematic review protocol
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.26722041openalex-snapshot
Additional file 4 of How effective are interventions to reduce attacks on people from large carnivores? A systematic review protocol
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.26722044openalex-snapshot
Additional file 5 of How effective are interventions to reduce attacks on people from large carnivores? A systematic review protocol
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