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Vigilance for predators: detection and dilution effects
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What this work says
Outgoing claims: the papers this work cites, builds on, or argues with.
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-2901-5_9openalex-snapshot
On Predation, Competition, and the Advantages of Group Living
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00302563openalex-snapshot
Group size, foraging, and antipredator ploys: An analysis of bighorn sheep decisions
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/0003-3472(75)90107-4openalex-snapshot
Predation and the evolution of gregariousness. II. An economic model for predator-prey interaction
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/0003-3472(75)90136-0openalex-snapshot
Socially induced flight reactions in pigeons
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-5193(71)90061-0openalex-snapshot
Risk of visual detection and pursuit by a predator and the selective advantage of flocking behaviour
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-5193(71)90189-5openalex-snapshot
Geometry for the selfish herd
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-5193(73)90184-7openalex-snapshot
On the advantages of flocking
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-5193(82)90289-2openalex-snapshot
The scanning behavior of juncos: A game-theoretical approach
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/s0003-3472(80)80030-3openalex-snapshot
Vigilance and group size in ostriches
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/s0003-3472(81)80022-xopenalex-snapshot
Flocking and predator surveillance in house sparrows: Test of an hypothesis
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/s0003-3472(81)80028-0openalex-snapshot
Group transmission of predator avoidance behaviour in a marine insect: The trafalgar effect
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/s0003-3472(84)80239-0openalex-snapshot
Vigilance and scanning patterns in birds
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/s0003-3472(84)80343-7openalex-snapshot
Sleeping and vigilance in birds, II. An experimental study of the Barbary dove (Streptopelia risoria)
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1038/293466a0openalex-snapshot
Evidence for the dilution effect in the selfish herd from fish predation on a marine insect
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0310.1982.tb00318.xopenalex-snapshot
Group Size and Vigilance in Pronghorns
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7998.1987.tb06001.xopenalex-snapshot
Frequency of vigilance behaviour and group size in rabbits (Oryctolagus cuniculus)
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1474-919x.1972.tb00860.xopenalex-snapshot
NATURAL SELECTION AND THE FUNCTIONS OF FLOCKING IN BIRDS: A REPLY TO MURTON
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1474-919x.1979.tb04966.xopenalex-snapshot
VIGILANCE AS A FACTOR INFLUENCING FLOCK FORMATION AMONG CURLEWS NUMENIUS ARQUATA
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1139/z83-028openalex-snapshot
Group size and predator surveillance in foraging house sparrows (Passer domesticus)
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2307/3793openalex-snapshot
Hawks and Doves: Factors Affecting Success and Selection in Goshawk Attacks on Woodpigeons
What points at this work
Incoming claims: where this work appears in other papers’ reference lists and arguments.
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Sociality and movement change through space and time: implications for anti-predator strategies in caribou
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Sleeping sites, sleeping places, and presleep behavior of gibbons (Hylobates lar)
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Parent‐offspring and sibling‐sibling interactions in caviomorph rodents
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The Effects of Group Size and Reproductive Status on Vigilance in Captive C allithrix jacchus
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Vigilance has mainly a social function in a wild group of spider monkeys (Ateles geoffroyi)
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1002/ajpa.23381openalex-snapshot
What have we been looking at? A call for consistency in studies of primate vigilance
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.11383openalex-snapshot
Behavioral trade‐offs and multitasking by elk in relation to predation risk from Mexican gray wolves
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.3714openalex-snapshot
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inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.6246openalex-snapshot
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Humans rather than Eurasian lynx (Lynx lynx) shape ungulate browsing patterns in a temperate forest
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1002/ecs2.4215openalex-snapshot
Mammal responses to predator scents across multiple study areas
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1002/ecs2.70252openalex-snapshot
Responses of a large herbivore to predation risk are modulated by intrinsic and extrinsic factors
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1002/ecy.2698openalex-snapshot
Interspecific prey neighborhoods shape risk of predation in a savanna ecosystem
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1002/ecy.2920openalex-snapshot
Positive interspecific associations consistent with social information use shape juvenile fish assemblages
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1006/anbe.1996.0109openalex-snapshot
Why individual vigilance declines as group size increases
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1006/anbe.1996.0466openalex-snapshot
Refuge use and predation risk in a desert baboon population
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1006/anbe.1998.0745openalex-snapshot
Foraging behaviour and sexual segregation in bighorn sheep
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1006/anbe.1999.1156openalex-snapshot
An experimental study of behavioural group size effects in tammar wallabies, Macropus eugenii
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1006/anbe.1999.1222openalex-snapshot
Central males instead of multiple pairs in redfronted lemurs, Eulemur fulvus rufus (Primates, Lemuridae)?
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1006/anbe.2000.1528openalex-snapshot
Theory and method in studies of vigilance and aggregation
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1006/anbe.2001.1760openalex-snapshot
The guide effect influence on the gregariousness of juvenile Caribbean spiny lobsters
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1006/anbe.2003.2215openalex-snapshot
Optimal group size and northern bobwhite coveys
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1006/anbe.2003.2217openalex-snapshot
Predation risk, gender and the group size effect: does elk vigilance depend upon the behaviour of conspecifics?
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1006/jtbi.2003.3159openalex-snapshot
A Communication-Based Spatial Model of Antipredator Vigilance
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-9520-9_9openalex-snapshot
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inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-16663-2_18openalex-snapshot
Dusky Dolphins of Continental Shelves and Deep Canyons
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-83504-9_5openalex-snapshot
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inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-76631-5_35openalex-snapshot
Modeling Emotion-Influenced Social Behavior for Intelligent Virtual Agents
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/bf01990076openalex-snapshot
Is group living an antipredator defense in a facultatively communal webspinner (Embiidina: Clothodidae)?
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/bf02189741openalex-snapshot
Herd defensive behaviour of chamois,Rupicapra rupicapra, in response to predation on the young by a golden eagle,Aquila chrysaetos
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/bf03193139openalex-snapshot
Effect of predation risk on grouping pattern and whistling behaviour in a wild mouflonOvis aries population
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s00227-004-1492-6openalex-snapshot
Patterns in the emergence of green (Chelonia mydas) and loggerhead (Caretta caretta) turtle hatchlings from their nests
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s00227-022-04154-4openalex-snapshot
Group size varies with climate and oceanographic conditions in bottlenose dolphins
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s00265-001-0441-3openalex-snapshot
Effects of helpers on breeder survival in the red-cockaded woodpecker ( Picoides borealis )
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s00265-003-0615-2openalex-snapshot
Bite rates in Rocky Mountain bighorn sheep (Ovis canadensis): effects of season, age, sex and reproductive status
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s00265-005-0099-3openalex-snapshot
The effects of castration, sex ratio and population density on social segregation and habitat use in Soay sheep
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s00265-006-0248-3openalex-snapshot
Determinants of vigilance behavior in the ring-tailed coati (Nasua nasua): the importance of within-group spatial position
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s00265-008-0603-7openalex-snapshot
Ecological sexual segregation in fallow deer (Dama dama): a multispatial and multitemporal approach
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s00265-009-0760-3openalex-snapshot
Does the risk of encountering lions influence African herbivore behaviour at waterholes?
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s00265-011-1292-1openalex-snapshot
Cost-free vigilance during feeding in folivorous primates? Examining the effect of predation risk, scramble competition, and infanticide threat on vigilance in ursine colobus monkeys (Colobus vellerosus)
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s00265-012-1344-1openalex-snapshot
The anxious vole: the impact of group and gender on collective behavior under life-threat
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s00265-014-1711-1openalex-snapshot
Balancing the response to predation—the effects of shoal size, predation risk and habituation on behaviour of juvenile perch
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s00265-016-2079-1openalex-snapshot
Bigger clutch sizes save offspring energy during nest escapes
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Behavioural correlates of group size and group persistence in the African ice rat Otomys sloggetti robertsi
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s00265-017-2433-yopenalex-snapshot
The influence of environmental and social factors on high- and low-cost vigilance in bat-eared foxes
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Individual variation in queen morphology and behavior predicts colony performance in the wild
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s00265-021-03020-5openalex-snapshot
Quantitative cognition in carpenter ants
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Common dolphin (Delphinus delphis) fission–fusion dynamics in the south coast of Portugal
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Potential social facilitation through song in bird communities
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s00265-026-03741-5openalex-snapshot
Adults adjust vigilance behavior to the number of reliable eyes in a family living bird
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s002650050252openalex-snapshot
Anti-predatory vigilance and the limits to collective detection: visual and spatial separation between foragers
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s002650100327openalex-snapshot
Smooth-billed ani ( Crotophaga ani ) predation on butterflies in Mato Grosso, Brazil: risk decreases with increased group size
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s00442-007-0818-8openalex-snapshot
Competition in foraging flocks of migrating semipalmated sandpipers
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s00442-007-0840-xopenalex-snapshot
Intraspecific variation in group size in the blackbuck antelope: the roles of habitat structure and forage at different spatial scales
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s00442-008-1051-9openalex-snapshot
The scale-dependent impact of wolf predation risk on resource selection by three sympatric ungulates
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s00442-015-3303-9openalex-snapshot
Conspecific density modulates the effect of predation on dispersal rates
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s00442-015-3515-zopenalex-snapshot
Natural and experimental tests of trophic cascades: gray wolves and white-tailed deer in a Great Lakes forest
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s00442-019-04391-3openalex-snapshot
Alarm calls or predator calls: which elicit stronger responses in ungulate communities living with and without lions?
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s10071-018-1185-zopenalex-snapshot
Spatio-temporal organization during group formation in rats
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s10071-026-02067-zopenalex-snapshot
Numerical competence in peafowl: small quantity discrimination
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s10164-008-0137-5openalex-snapshot
Scanning pattern of greater rheas, Rhea americana: collective vigilance would increase the probability of detecting a predator
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s10211-011-0092-yopenalex-snapshot
Interference competition and group size effect in sika deer (Cervus nippon) at salt licks
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s102110000035openalex-snapshot
Visibility, group size, vigilance, and drinking behavior in coati ( Nasua narica ) and white-faced capuchins ( Cebus capucinus ): experimental evidence
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s102119900013openalex-snapshot
Factors affecting vigilance in springbok: importance of vegetative cover, location in herd, and herd size
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s10329-018-0682-7openalex-snapshot
Mechanisms of network evolution: a focus on socioecological factors, intermediary mechanisms, and selection pressures
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s10329-021-00897-8openalex-snapshot
First report of a leopard (Panthera pardus)–bonobo (Pan paniscus) encounter at the LuiKotale study site, Democratic Republic of the Congo
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s10336-023-02059-7openalex-snapshot
Co-occurrence with Greylag Geese Anser anser and other factors affecting vigilance in White‑fronted Geese Anser albifrons during their spring staging in Central Europe
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s10344-014-0801-8openalex-snapshot
Eurasian lynx hunting red deer: is there an influence of a winter enclosure system?
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s10750-022-04995-6openalex-snapshot
Riverine drift communities during larval fish dispersal over multiple recruitment years
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s10764-019-00105-xopenalex-snapshot
Terrestrial Behavior in Titi Monkeys (Callicebus, Cheracebus, and Plecturocebus): Potential Correlates, Patterns, and Differences between Genera
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s10764-020-00132-zopenalex-snapshot
Microhabitat Use in Angolan Colobus Monkeys (Colobus angolensis ruwenzorii) at Nabugabo, Uganda Demonstrates Intraspecific Variability
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s10764-022-00337-4openalex-snapshot
Impact of Hunting on the Lesula Monkey (Cercopithecus lomamiensis) in the Lomami River Basin, Democratic Republic of the Congo
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s10764-025-00535-wopenalex-snapshot
Sex Differences in Vigilance Functions of Golden Snub-nosed Monkeys (Rhinopithecus roxellana): Females Prioritize Antipredator Vigilance While Males Focus on Social Vigilance
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s10905-011-9275-7openalex-snapshot
All Clone-mates are not Created Equal: Fitness Discounting Theory Predicts Pea Aphid Colony Structure
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s11160-014-9367-5openalex-snapshot
Towards of a firmer explanation of large shoal formation, maintenance and collective reactions in marine fish
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s11692-010-9105-4openalex-snapshot
Intra- and Intersexual Conflicts and Cooperation in the Evolution of Mating Strategies: Lessons Learnt From Ungulates
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s13364-018-0376-yopenalex-snapshot
Daytime activity budget of an alpine ungulate (Tatra chamois Rupicapra rupicapra tatrica): influence of herd size, sex, weather and human disturbance
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s13364-019-00457-yopenalex-snapshot
Behavioral responses of goitered gazelles to potential threats
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s44353-025-00051-1openalex-snapshot
Assessment of asynchronous emergence in Caretta caretta nests through a novel index for conservation applications
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/0003-3472(95)80109-xopenalex-snapshot
Collective detection of predatory attack by social foragers: fraught with ambiguity?
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/0003-3472(95)80149-9openalex-snapshot
Back to the basics of anti-predatory vigilance: the group-size effect
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.anbehav.2003.05.010openalex-snapshot
Antipredatory behaviour in lizards: interactions between group size and predation risk
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.anbehav.2004.11.012openalex-snapshot
The adaptive significance of crèches in the king penguin
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.anbehav.2005.08.013openalex-snapshot
Sexual segregation among feral goats: testing between alternative hypotheses
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.anbehav.2006.07.002openalex-snapshot
Mechanisms of the group-size effect on vigilance in Columbian ground squirrels: dilution versus detection
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.anbehav.2006.09.014openalex-snapshot
Group-size and distance-to-neighbour effects on feeding and vigilance in brown-headed cowbirds
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.anbehav.2006.12.014openalex-snapshot
Feeding habitat selection by hunting leopards Panthera pardus in a woodland savanna: prey catchability versus abundance
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.anbehav.2007.12.016openalex-snapshot
Disentangling risk dilution and collective detection in the antipredator vigilance of semipalmated sandpipers in flocks
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.anbehav.2008.12.023openalex-snapshot
Mixed-sex group formation by bighorn sheep in winter: trading costs of synchrony for benefits of group living
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.anbehav.2009.06.026openalex-snapshot
Group-size-dependent association between food profitability, predation risk and distribution of free-ranging bison
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.anbehav.2009.12.016openalex-snapshot
Individual vigilance of African herbivores while drinking: the role of immediate predation risk and context
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.anbehav.2011.10.019openalex-snapshot
African ungulates and their drinking problems: hunting and predation risks constrain access to water
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.anbehav.2012.03.004openalex-snapshot
Vulnerability to predation and water constraints limit behavioural adjustments of ungulates in response to hunting risk
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.anbehav.2012.06.003openalex-snapshot
Antipredator and social monitoring functions of vigilance behaviour in blue monkeys
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.anbehav.2012.10.023openalex-snapshot
Is the magnitude of the group-size effect on vigilance underestimated?
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.anbehav.2014.08.012openalex-snapshot
Determining the relative importance of dilution and detection for zebra foraging in mixed-species herds
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.anbehav.2015.08.022openalex-snapshot
Coping with transition: offspring risk and maternal behavioural changes at the end of the hiding phase
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.anbehav.2016.04.025openalex-snapshot
Males and females differentially adjust vigilance levels as group size increases: effect on optimal group size
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.anbehav.2016.09.003openalex-snapshot
What is the best way to estimate vigilance? A comparison of two methods for Gunnison's prairie dogs, Cynomys gunnisoni
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.anbehav.2017.10.010openalex-snapshot
Social security: are socially connected individuals less vigilant?
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.anbehav.2018.01.009openalex-snapshot
The spatial dynamics of female choice in an exploded lek generate benefits of aggregation for experienced males
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.anbehav.2018.09.007openalex-snapshot
Temporal structuring of vigilance behaviour by female Thomson's gazelles with hidden fawns
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.anbehav.2019.02.017openalex-snapshot
Group-enhanced predator detection and quality of vigilance in a social ground squirrel
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.anbehav.2019.12.013openalex-snapshot
More social female yellow-bellied marmots, Marmota flaviventer, have enhanced summer survival
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.anbehav.2020.05.008openalex-snapshot
Minding your own business: low pair cohesion in a territorial, monogamous mammal
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.anbehav.2021.08.004openalex-snapshot
Collective attention in navigating homing pigeons: group size effect and individual differences
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.anbehav.2021.08.007openalex-snapshot
Experimental evidence that nestlings adjust their fledging time to each other in a multiparous bird
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.anbehav.2021.08.030openalex-snapshot
Effects of exposure to predator models on fledging behaviour in blue tits
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.anbehav.2022.06.016openalex-snapshot
Vocal recognition of alarm calls in wild putty-nosed monkeys, Cercopithecus nictitans
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.anbehav.2025.123408openalex-snapshot
Experimental evidence of anthropogenic noise-induced perceived risks for a free-living mammal
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.anbehav.2026.123658openalex-snapshot
Better safe than sorry: antipredatory response of female ibex under multiple reproductive and environmental constraints
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.anbehav.2026.123677openalex-snapshot
Social selection redefined: distinguishing features of social selection and the potential for runaway social evolution
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.applanim.2024.106269openalex-snapshot
Varying degrees of human-animal interaction elicit weak evidence of a temporally stable behavioral trait in rangeland breeding ewes.
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.avrs.2025.100264openalex-snapshot
Highway effects on artificial nest survival in a neotropical sand-coastal plain: A spatiotemporal approach
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.beproc.2005.04.003openalex-snapshot
The effects of spatial food distribution and group size on foraging behaviour in a benthic fish
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.beproc.2007.05.001openalex-snapshot
Group size effects on foraging and vigilance in migratory Tibetan antelope
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.beproc.2009.05.002openalex-snapshot
Can a solitary avian species use collective detection? An assay in semi-natural conditions
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.beproc.2017.01.014openalex-snapshot
Disentangling the various mechanisms that account for the decline in vigilance with group size
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.beproc.2018.11.005openalex-snapshot
The social network structure of a semi-free roaming European bison herd (Bison bonasus)
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.beproc.2022.104699openalex-snapshot
Familiarity, personality, and foraging performance in three-spined sticklebacks
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.beproc.2023.104919openalex-snapshot
Disentangling the “many-eyes”, “dilution effect”, “selfish herd”, and “distracted prey” hypotheses in shaping alert and flight initiation distance in a colonial seabird
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.beproc.2024.105095openalex-snapshot
Behavioural changes of native freshwater prawn in the presence of a predator fish
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.beproc.2025.105166openalex-snapshot
Life history stage effects on alert and flight initiation distances in king penguins (Aptenodytes patagonicus)
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2018.03.021openalex-snapshot
Anthropogenic disturbance effects remain visible in forest structure, but not in lemur abundances
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2022.109794openalex-snapshot
Density-dependent habitat selection varies between male and female African elephants
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.biosystems.2023.104901openalex-snapshot
Locally adaptive aggregation of organisms under death risk in rock–paper–scissors models
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.biosystemseng.2021.01.021openalex-snapshot
Individual neon tetras (Paracheirodon innesi, Myers) optimise their position in the group depending on external selective contexts: Lesson learned from a fish-robot hybrid school
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoinf.2022.101606openalex-snapshot
Aggregation as an antipredator strategy in the rock-paper-scissors model
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2010.07.010openalex-snapshot
Behavioral games involving a clever prey avoiding a clever predator: An individual-based model of dusky dolphins and killer whales
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.gecco.2023.e02546openalex-snapshot
Group size dynamics of the endangered mountain nyala (Tragelaphus buxtoni) in protected areas of the Arsi and Ahmar Mountains, Ethiopia
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.jembe.2006.01.005openalex-snapshot
Thermal control of hatchling emergence patterns in marine turtles
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.jinsphys.2018.03.010openalex-snapshot
Hatching synchrony is controlled by a two-step mechanism in the migratory locust Locusta migratoria (Acrididae: Orthoptera): Roles of vibrational stimuli
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnc.2023.126448openalex-snapshot
Human-induced fear in wildlife: A review
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtbi.2008.10.009openalex-snapshot
Evolutionary dynamics of fearfulness and boldness
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtbi.2009.06.012openalex-snapshot
Effect of parental care and aggregation on population dynamics
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtbi.2013.08.031openalex-snapshot
Under multilevel selection: “When shall you be neither spiteful nor envious?”
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.mbs.2005.05.002openalex-snapshot
Antipredator vigilance in birds: Modelling the ‘edge’ effect
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.neubiorev.2010.08.002openalex-snapshot
Threat detection: Behavioral practices in animals and humans
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.tpb.2011.06.005openalex-snapshot
On the evolution of group-escape strategies of selfish prey
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.tree.2020.02.009openalex-snapshot
The Adaptive Value of Numerical Competence
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.yhbeh.2025.105824openalex-snapshot
Endocrine and behavioral responses to ecological and social challenges in wild Geoffroy's spider monkeys
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/s0003-3472(05)80200-3openalex-snapshot
Social influences on contact maintenance interactions of bison mothers and calves: group size and nearest-neighbour distance
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/s0003-3472(05)80596-2openalex-snapshot
Chorus size influences on the anti-predator response of a Neotropical frog
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/s0003-3472(05)81023-1openalex-snapshot
Evolutionarily stable levels of vigilance as a function of group size
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/s0168-1591(01)00135-6openalex-snapshot
Group size and perching behaviour in young domestic fowl
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/s0376-6357(03)00002-0openalex-snapshot
Group-size effects on vigilance: a search for mechanisms
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/s0378-1127(96)03818-2openalex-snapshot
The effects of cattle grazing on optimal foraging in mule deer (Odocoileus hemionus)
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/s1936-7961(08)00219-4openalex-snapshot
Chapter 19 Elk Group Size and Wolf Predation
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/s1936-7961(08)00220-0openalex-snapshot
Chapter 20 Elk Foraging Behavior
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/s1936-7961(08)00221-2openalex-snapshot
Chapter 21 Changes in Elk Resource Selection and Distribution with the Reestablishment of Wolf Predation Risk
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9780511721953.003openalex-snapshot
Life beneath silk walls: a review of the primitively social Embiidina
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1017/s095283690100019xopenalex-snapshot
Vigilance and neighbour distance in foraging flocks of red‐billed choughs, Pyrrhocorax pyrrhocorax
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1017/s1464793101005814openalex-snapshot
Sexual segregation in ungulates: a comparative test of three hypotheses
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1034/j.1600-0587.2003.03516.xopenalex-snapshot
Foraging behavior of three Tasmanian macropodid marsupials in response to present and historical predation threat
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1034/j.1600-0706.2001.930305.xopenalex-snapshot
Hatch or wait? A dilemma in reptilian incubation
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1034/j.1600-0706.2003.12043.xopenalex-snapshot
Phenotypic modifications to conspecific density arising from predation risk assessment
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-021-25816-9openalex-snapshot
Neural encoding of perceived patch value during competitive and hazardous virtual foraging
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-03355-yopenalex-snapshot
Yolk removal generates hatching asynchrony in snake eggs
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-28174-7openalex-snapshot
Group size effects on inter-blink interval as an indicator of antipredator vigilance in wild baboons
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-00234-5openalex-snapshot
Sociability strongly affects the behavioural responses of wild guanacos to drones
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-09631-wopenalex-snapshot
Population density, bottom-up and top-down control as an interactive triplet to trigger dispersal
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1038/srep03384openalex-snapshot
Heart rates increase after hatching in two species of natricine snakes
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1038/srep23519openalex-snapshot
Heartbeat, embryo communication and hatching synchrony in snake eggs
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1038/srep35752openalex-snapshot
Only child syndrome in snakes: Eggs incubated alone produce asocial individuals
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1046/j.1439-0310.2001.00699.xopenalex-snapshot
Yellow‐Footed Rock‐Wallaby Group Size Effects Reflect A Trade‐Off
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1046/j.1439-0310.2003.00860.xopenalex-snapshot
An Experimental Test of Predator Detection Rates Using Groups of Free‐living Emus
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1046/j.1439-0310.2003.00887.xopenalex-snapshot
Effect of Group Size on Individual and Collective Vigilance in Greater Rheas
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1063/5.0106165openalex-snapshot
How local antipredator response unbalances the rock-paper-scissors model
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1071/am03147openalex-snapshot
Developing predictive models of behaviour: Do rockwallabies receive an antipredator benefit from aggregation?
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1071/mu12023openalex-snapshot
Foraging behaviour of the Peaceful Dove ( Geopelia striata ) in relation to predation risk: group size and predator cues in a natural environment
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1071/wr08038openalex-snapshot
Behavioural ecology of red and grey kangaroos: Caughley’s insights into individuals, associations and dispersion
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1071/wr10158openalex-snapshot
Road proximity and traffic flow perceived as potential predation risks: evidence from the Tibetan antelope in the Kekexili National Nature Reserve, China
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1071/zo17043openalex-snapshot
Sand type influences the energetics of nest escape in Brisbane river turtle hatchlings
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1071/zo9950519openalex-snapshot
Diurnal and Nocturnal Grouping and Foraging Behaviors of Free-Ranging Eastern Grey Kangaroos
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/00288330909509978openalex-snapshot
Collective defense by spiny lobster (Panulirus argus) against triggerfish (Balistes capriscus): effects of number of attackers and defenders
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/03946975.1999.10539388openalex-snapshot
The social organisation of the greater kuduTragelaphus strepsiceros(Pallas 1766)
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/03949370.2021.1975313openalex-snapshot
Mechanisms of collateral damage: heterospecific neighbor density mediates parasitism by eavesdroppers on hourglass treefrogs
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/11956860.2026.2641879openalex-snapshot
Predation risk of gregarious and aposematic insect larvae in an urban-agricultural landscape
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1086/303349openalex-snapshot
Recruiters and Joiners: Using Optimal Skew Theory to Predict Group Size and the Division of Resources within Groups of Social Foragers
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1086/380419openalex-snapshot
How Predation Risk Affects the Temporal Dynamics of Avian Leks: Greater Sage Grouse versus Golden Eagles
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1086/668824openalex-snapshot
Brood Size Matching: A Novel Perspective on Predator Dilution
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/auk/ukz009openalex-snapshot
Predator search image and the dilution effect: When is the best time to nest?
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/beheco/10.5.572openalex-snapshot
A dynamic model of group-size choice in the coral reef fish Dascyllus albisella
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/beheco/14.1.10openalex-snapshot
Sex-specific differences in reindeer calf behavior and predation vulnerability
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/beheco/arab033openalex-snapshot
A Bayesian optimal escape model reveals bird species differ in their capacity to habituate to humans
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/beheco/arab071openalex-snapshot
Olfactory cues of large carnivores modify red deer behavior and browsing intensity
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/beheco/arae082openalex-snapshot
Social and seasonal variation in dwarf mongoose home-range size, daily movements, and burrow use
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/beheco/arj060openalex-snapshot
Toward an individual-level understanding of vigilance: the role of social information
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/beheco/arl057openalex-snapshot
Social information, social feeding, and competition in group-living goats (Capra hircus)
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/beheco/arl066openalex-snapshot
The influence of conspecifics and predation risk on the vigilance of elk (Cervus elaphus) in Yellowstone National Park
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/beheco/arm073openalex-snapshot
Dilution games: use of protective cover can cause a reduction in vigilance for prey in groups
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/beheco/arq039openalex-snapshot
Group size effect in nutmeg mannikin: between-individuals behavioral differences but same plasticity
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