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Bilevel and multilevel programming: A bibliography review
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Outgoing claims: the papers this work cites, builds on, or argues with.
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1002/1520-6750(198810)35:5<413::aid-nav3220350505>3.0.co;2-6openalex-snapshot
A note on the optimality conditions for the bilevel programming problem
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1002/1520-6750(199204)39:3<419::aid-nav3220390310>3.0.co;2-copenalex-snapshot
An algorithm for the discrete bilevel programming problem
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1002/nav.3800310104openalex-snapshot
Optimality conditions for the bilevel programming problem
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1007/0-387-34221-4_1openalex-snapshot
Optimality conditions for bilevel programming problems
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-3557-3_10openalex-snapshot
Geometry and Local Optimality Conditions for Bilevel Programs with Quadratic Strictly Convex Lower Levels
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-0348-9297-1_13openalex-snapshot
Approximate solutions for two-level optimization problems
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-46473-7_28openalex-snapshot
Two-Level Hierarchical Programming Problem
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-46709-7_23openalex-snapshot
Quasi Convex Lower Level Problem and Applications in Two Level Optimization
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-2822-0_14openalex-snapshot
An Algorithm to Solve a Two-Level Resource Control Pre-Emptive Hierarchical Programming Problem
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00932888openalex-snapshot
Production and marketing decisions with multiple objectives in a competitive environment
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00939562openalex-snapshot
Derivative evaluation and computational experience with large bilevel mathematical programs
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00939610openalex-snapshot
Necessary optimality conditions for Stackelberg problems
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00940342openalex-snapshot
On the structure and properties of a linear multilevel programming problem
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00940846openalex-snapshot
A theoretical approximation scheme for Stackelberg problems
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00941574openalex-snapshot
Some properties of the bilevel programming problem
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01096412openalex-snapshot
A penalty function approach for solving bi-level linear programs
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01100237openalex-snapshot
A global optimization approach for the linear two-level program
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01416243openalex-snapshot
Novel approaches to the discrimination problem
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01416737openalex-snapshot
On the numerical solution of a class of Stackelberg problems
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01580580openalex-snapshot
Network design problem with congestion effects: A case of bilevel programming
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01582259openalex-snapshot
Sensitivity analysis based heuristic algorithms for mathematical programs with variational inequality constraints
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01585759openalex-snapshot
A numerical approach to optimization problems with variational inequality constraints
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01586088openalex-snapshot
The polynomial hierarchy and a simple model for competitive analysis
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01593787openalex-snapshot
Bilinear programming: An exact algorithm
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01952844openalex-snapshot
Toward developing a national transportation planning model: A bilevel programming approach for Korea
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02023794openalex-snapshot
Spatial competition facility location models: Definition, formulation and solution approach
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02098169openalex-snapshot
Hierarchical optimization: An introduction
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02098170openalex-snapshot
The computational complexity of multi-level linear programs
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02098173openalex-snapshot
Double penalty method for bilevel optimization problems
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02098174openalex-snapshot
A sequential LCP method for bilevel linear programming
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02098175openalex-snapshot
Implicitly defined optimization problems
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02098176openalex-snapshot
Global optimization of concave functions subject to quadratic constraints: An application in nonlinear bilevel programming
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02098177openalex-snapshot
An algorithm for the mixed-integer nonlinear bilevel programming problem
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02098178openalex-snapshot
Efficient implementation of heuristics for the continuous network design problem
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02098179openalex-snapshot
Heuristic algorithms for delivered price spatially competitive network facility location problems
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02098180openalex-snapshot
Solving nonlinear bilevel programming models of the equilibrium network design problem: A comparative review
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02098181openalex-snapshot
Construction of a real-world bilevel linear programming model of the highway network design problem
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02098182openalex-snapshot
A nonlinear bilevel model for analysis of electric utility demand-side planning issues
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02191670openalex-snapshot
Descent approaches for quadratic bilevel programming
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02592209openalex-snapshot
Exact and inexact penalty methods for the generalized bilevel programming problem
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1007/bfb0008387openalex-snapshot
Solving some optimal control problems using the barrier penalty function method
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1007/bfb0083589openalex-snapshot
ε-Regularized two-level optimization problems: Approximation and existence results
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1007/bfb0113268openalex-snapshot
Optimality conditions for bilevel programming problems
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1007/bfb0113303openalex-snapshot
A nondifferentiable approach to the solution of optimum design problems with variational inequalities
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1007/bfb0121224openalex-snapshot
The indus basin model: A special application of two-level linear programming
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-6377(88)90066-1openalex-snapshot
Existence of optimal solutions to mathematical programs with equilibrium constraints
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-6377(94)90086-8openalex-snapshot
The steepest descent direction for the nonlinear bilevel programming problem
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/0191-2615(86)90021-4openalex-snapshot
A bilevel programming algorithm for exact solution of the network design problem with user-optimal flows
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/0191-2615(88)90006-9openalex-snapshot
A general bilevel linear programming formulation of the network design problem
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/0191-2615(88)90018-5openalex-snapshot
A note on a bilevel programming algorithm by Leblanc and Boyce
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/0305-0483(83)90038-5openalex-snapshot
Coordination of a multidivisional organization through two levels of management
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/0305-0548(82)90006-5openalex-snapshot
A linear two-level programming problem
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/0305-0548(82)90007-7openalex-snapshot
An explicit solution to the multi-level programming problem
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/0305-0548(86)90023-7openalex-snapshot
The hybrid algorithm for solving the three-level linear programming problem
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/0305-0548(87)90008-6openalex-snapshot
A Linear bilevel programming algorithm based on bicriteria programming
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/0305-0548(88)90043-3openalex-snapshot
A linear bilevel programming algorithm: A comment
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/0305-0548(89)90054-3openalex-snapshot
A note on a linear bilevel programming algorithm based on bicriteria programming
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/0305-0548(90)90037-8openalex-snapshot
Algorithms for solving the mixed integer two-level linear programming problem
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/0305-0548(91)90096-aopenalex-snapshot
A note on the Pareto optimality of solutions to the linear bilevel programming problem
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/0305-0548(93)90013-9openalex-snapshot
Bilevel linear programming
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/0307-904x(93)90110-3openalex-snapshot
An update on bi-level geometric programming: A new optimization model
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/0377-2217(85)90133-xopenalex-snapshot
Geometric and algorithmic developments for a hierarchical planning problem
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/0377-2217(91)90253-ropenalex-snapshot
Multi-level programming and conflict resolution
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/0377-2217(92)90124-ropenalex-snapshot
Efficient solutions for the linear bilevel programming problem
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/0377-2217(93)90327-jopenalex-snapshot
A modified simplex approach for solving bilevel linear programming problems
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/s0076-5392(08)x6134-xopenalex-snapshot
Theory of Hierarchical, Multilevel, Systems
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/s1474-6670(17)63658-9openalex-snapshot
Two-level Decision Problems and their New Solution Methods by a Penalty Method
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1051/ro/1994280100011openalex-snapshot
Genetic algorithm based approach to bi-level linear programming
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1057/jors.1981.156openalex-snapshot
A Representation and Economic Interpretation of a Two-Level Programming Problem
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1057/jors.1988.172openalex-snapshot
A Mathematical Programming Model of Decentralized Multi-Level Systems
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1057/jors.1991.23openalex-snapshot
Linear Bi-level Programming Problems — A Review
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1080/00207728408926552openalex-snapshot
An algorithm for solving two-level convex optimization problems
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1080/02331938708843247openalex-snapshot
A simple algorithm for the-linear bilevel programming problem
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1080/02331938908843503openalex-snapshot
New results on approximate solution in two-level optimization
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1080/02331939208843831openalex-snapshot
A necessary and a sufficient optimality condition for bilevel programming problems
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1080/02331939508844048openalex-snapshot
The nonlinear bilevel programming problem:formulations,regularity and optimality conditions
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1080/02331939508844060openalex-snapshot
Optimality conditions for bilevel programming problems
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1080/02533839.1983.9676730openalex-snapshot
A solution procedure for the resource control problem in two‐level hierarchical decision processes
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1080/03155986.1994.11732240openalex-snapshot
The Linear-Quadratic Bilevel Programming Problem
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1109/21.101139openalex-snapshot
Algorithms for nonlinear bilevel mathematical programs
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1109/9.58565openalex-snapshot
A solution method for the linear static Stackelberg problem using penalty functions
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1109/cdc.1982.268221openalex-snapshot
Algorithms for static stackelberg games with linear costs and polyhedra constraints
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1109/jacc.1977.4170459openalex-snapshot
Stackelberg optimization of two-level systems
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1109/tac.1972.1099964openalex-snapshot
Theory of hierarchical, multilevel systems
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1109/tac.1981.1102607openalex-snapshot
A new computational method for Stackelberg and min-max problems by use of a penalty method
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1109/tac.1984.1103455openalex-snapshot
A solution method for the static constrained Stackelberg problem via penalty method
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1109/tac.1984.1103503openalex-snapshot
Three-level Stackelberg decision problems
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1109/tac.1985.1103803openalex-snapshot
Optimality conditions and algorithms for parameter design problems with two-level structure
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1109/tsmc.1977.4309768openalex-snapshot
Stackelberg Optimization of Two-Level Systems
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1109/tsmc.1981.4308712openalex-snapshot
Hierarchical Decentralized Systems and Its New Solution by a Barrier Method
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1109/tsmc.1984.6313291openalex-snapshot
An investigation of the linear three level programming problem
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1137/0326079openalex-snapshot
Optimality Conditions for Quasi-Differentiable Programs with Application to Two-Level Optimization
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1137/0804019openalex-snapshot
On Optimization Problems with Variational Inequality Constraints
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1137/0911017openalex-snapshot
A Branch and Bound Algorithm for the Bilevel Programming Problem
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1137/0913069openalex-snapshot
New Branch-and-Bound Rules for Linear Bilevel Programming
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1137/0914049openalex-snapshot
Generating Linear and Linear-Quadratic Bilevel Programming Problems
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1145/174603.174410openalex-snapshot
Algorithm 728: FORTRAN subroutines for generating quadratic bilevel programming test problems
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1145/174603.174411openalex-snapshot
Generating quadratic bilevel programming test problems
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.17.8.b462openalex-snapshot
Efficient Distribution of Resources Through Three Levels of Government
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1287/moor.8.2.260openalex-snapshot
An Algorithm for Solving the General Bilevel Programming Problem
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1287/opre.21.1.37openalex-snapshot
Mathematical Programs with Optimization Problems in the Constraints
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1287/opre.22.5.1086openalex-snapshot
Defense Applications of Mathematical Programs with Optimization Problems in the Constraints
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1287/opre.22.5.1097openalex-snapshot
Technical Note—A Method for Solving Mathematical Programs with Nonlinear Programs in the Constraints
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1287/opre.22.5.1102openalex-snapshot
Technical Note—The Equivalence of Two Mathematical Programs with Optimization Problems in the Constraints
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1287/opre.31.4.670openalex-snapshot
An Efficient Point Algorithm for a Linear Two-Stage Optimization Problem
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1287/opre.32.2.390openalex-snapshot
A Multiple Leader Stackelberg Model and Analysis
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1287/opre.38.3.553openalex-snapshot
A Note on: An Efficient Point Algorithm for a Linear Two-Stage Optimization Problem
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1287/opre.38.3.556openalex-snapshot
Computational Difficulties of Bilevel Linear Programming
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1287/opre.38.5.911openalex-snapshot
The Mixed Integer Linear Bilevel Programming Problem
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1287/trsc.17.2.181openalex-snapshot
Network Optimization with Continuous Control Parameters
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1287/trsc.21.4.254openalex-snapshot
Equilibrium Decomposed Optimization: A Heuristic for the Continuous Equilibrium Network Design Problem
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Equivalence of Two Mathematical Programs with Optimization Problems in the Constraints
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2307/1240543openalex-snapshot
The Potential Role of Multilevel Programming in Agricultural Economics
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2307/2580835openalex-snapshot
Systems Analysis by Multilevel Methods; With Applications to Economics and Management
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Systems Analysis by Multilevel Methods: With Applications to Economics and Management
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A Two-Level Systems Analysis Model of Power Cogeneration under Asymmetric Pricing
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Incoming claims: where this work appears in other papers’ reference lists and arguments.
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Solving Bilevel Multi-Objective Optimization Problems Using Evolutionary Algorithms
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Bilevel Multi-objective Optimization Problem Solving Using Progressively Interactive EMO
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Solving Bilevel Quadratic Programming Problems and Its Application
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A New Algorithm for Multilevel Optimization Problems Using Evolutionary Strategy, Inspired by Natural Adaptation
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A Taxonomy of Metaheuristics for Bi-level Optimization
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Exact Solution Methodologies for Linear and (Mixed) Integer Bilevel Programming
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Bilevel Multi-Objective Optimization and Decision Making
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Hierarchical Control of a Linear Diffusion Equation
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Simplified TOPSIS for MLN-MODM Problems
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An Optimal Equilibrium Solution Approach for Bi-level Nonlinear Programming Problem Using Lingo Software
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A Cluster-Based Dynamic Grouping Population Replication Strategy for Bilevel Multi-objective Optimization
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Pricing Network Edges to Cross a River
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Test problem construction for linear bilevel programming problems
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Bilevel programming in traffic planning: Models, methods and challenge
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Discrete linear bilevel programming problem
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Robust operation of fed batch fermenters
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Bilevel Optimization Problems of Distribution of Interbudgetary Transfers Under Given Limitations
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DC programming techniques for solving a class of nonlinear bilevel programs
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Global solution of nonlinear mixed-integer bilevel programs
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Bilevel problems over polyhedra with extreme point optimal solutions
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Branch-and-Sandwich: a deterministic global optimization algorithm for optimistic bilevel programming problems. Part I: Theoretical development
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Smoothing augmented Lagrangian method for nonsmooth constrained optimization problems
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A branch-and-bound multi-parametric programming approach for non-convex multilevel optimization with polyhedral constraints
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Deterministic solution approach for some classes of nonlinear multilevel programs with multiple followers
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Inexact bilevel stochastic gradient methods for constrained and unconstrained lower-level problems
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A Study of Local Solutions in Linear Bilevel Programming
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Optimality Conditions and Geometric Properties of a Linear Multilevel Programming Problem with Dominated Objective Functions
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Necessary Optimality Conditions and a New Approach to Multiobjective Bilevel Optimization Problems
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Optimal Affine Leader Functions in Reverse Stackelberg Games
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A New Approach to Solve Convex Infinite-Dimensional Bilevel Problems: Application to the Pollution Emission Price Problem
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A Bridge Between Bilevel Programs and Nash Games
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On Bilevel Programs with a Convex Lower-Level Problem Violating Slater’s Constraint Qualification
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A Dantzig-Wolfe Decomposition Based Heuristic Scheme for Bi-level Dynamic Network Design Problem
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Nested Optimization Approach for the Capacity Expansion of Multiquality Water Supply Systems under Uncertainty
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Bilevel optimization to deal with demand response in power grids: models, methods and challenges
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Bi-level and Multi-Level Programming Problems: Taxonomy of Literature Review and Research Issues
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An interactive intuitionistic fuzzy method for multilevel linear programming problems
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Competition pricing between domestic and foreign manufacturers: a bi-level model using a novel hybrid method
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An exact penalty method for weak linear bilevel programming problem
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Global efficiency for multiobjective bilevel programming problems under generalized invexity
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New concepts and an algorithm for multiobjective bilevel programming: optimistic, pessimistic and moderate solutions
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Architecting a fully fuzzy information model for multi-level quadratically constrained quadratic programming problem
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On efficiency conditions for nonsmooth multiobjective fractional bilevel programming with non-locally Lipschitz functions
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Optimal allocation of HVDC interconnections for exchange of energy and reserve capacity services
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Random fuzzy bilevel linear programming through possibility-based value at risk model
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Subgame Perfect Nash Equilibrium: A Learning Approach via Costs to Move
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A multi-product green supply chain under government supervision with price and demand uncertainty
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On Bilevel Variational Inequalities
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A Smoothing Method for Solving Bilevel Multiobjective Programming Problems
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Optimality Conditions for Nondifferentiable Interval-Valued Bilevel Optimization Problems via Tangential Subdifferentials
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Transportation Investment Decision Making for Medium to Large Transportation Networks
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Some Results on Mathematical Programs with Equilibrium Constraints
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Multiplatform optimization on unit operation and process designs
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Integrate multi-agent planning in hinterland transport: Design, implementation and evaluation
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A globally convergent algorithm for a class of bilevel nonlinear programming problem
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Solving quadratic convex bilevel programming problems using a smoothing method
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Modified FGP approach for multi-level multi objective linear fractional programming problems
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Approximating solutions to a bilevel capacitated facility location problem with customer's patronization toward a list of preferences
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Pseudo-feasible solutions in evolutionary bilevel optimization: Test problems and performance assessment
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Equilibrium strategy based coal blending method for combined carbon and PM10 emissions reductions
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An inexact bi-level simulation–optimization model for conjunctive regional renewable energy planning and air pollution control for electric power generation systems
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Solving multi-level multi-objective linear programming problems through fuzzy goal programming approach
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TOPSIS for bi-level MODM problems
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Interactive fuzzy decision making method for solving bilevel programming problem
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A bi-level school bus routing problem with bus stops selection and possibility of demand outsourcing
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Tube-based distributed control of linear constrained systems
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Linear bilevel programs with multiple objectives at the upper level
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