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Psychology of the scientist: An analysis of problem-solving bias

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What this work says

Outgoing claims: the papers this work cites, builds on, or argues with.

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/0016-3287(75)90055-5openalex-snapshot
The subjective side of science
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The subjective side of science
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Consequences of prejudice against the null hypothesis.
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On the Failure to Eliminate Hypotheses in a Conceptual Task
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Imre Lakatos and Musgrave Alan (eds.). Criticism and the growth of knowledge. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1970. 282 pp. np.
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The Ideology of Academic Scientists
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.132.7.774-aopenalex-snapshot
Cognition and Behavior Modification
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.4992/jjpsy1919.t1.356openalex-snapshot
Psychology of Reasoning

What points at this work

Incoming claims: where this work appears in other papers’ reference lists and arguments.

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Heterogeneous Priors and Information Choices: Evidence from Sell-Side Financial Analysts
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Errors/Biases in Clinical Decision Making
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An analysis of the nature and effects of test anxiety: Cognitive, behavioral, and physiological components
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The Relative Effectiveness of Diagnostic and Positive Test Strategies is Logically Indeterminable
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Decision Making for HIV Prevention Planning: Organizational Considerations and Influencing Factors
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Maturationally Natural Cognition, Radically Counter-Intuitive Science, and the Theory-Ladenness of Perception
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Understanding Scientific Methodology in the Historical and Experimental Sciences via Language Analysis
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Empirical analysis of factors affecting confirmation bias levels of software engineers
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Scientists’ Argumentative Reasoning
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Effects of test cost and cognitive demand on hypothesis-testing behaviors: Three experiments
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The Social Origins of Folk Epistemology
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Intellectual Humility and Humbling Environments
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Are Scientists Naïve Humans?
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Data selection in a minimal hypothesis testing task
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Some situational determinants of hypothesis-testing strategies
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Truth and Credibility: Science and the Social Study of Science
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Truth and Credibility in Science
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Applying a Cognitive Behavioral View to Clinical and Social Problems
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Human Reasoning
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Collaborative discovery in a simple reasoning task
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Bias in the evaluation of psychology studies: A comparison of parapsychology versus neuroscience
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Distinguishing science from pseudoscience in school psychology: Science and scientific thinking as safeguards against human error
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The value of epistemic disagreement in scientific practice. The case of Homo floresiensis
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Varieties of Confirmation Bias
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A Philosophical Approach to MOND: Assessing the Milgromian Research Program in Cosmology
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Preface
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The Epistemology of Science
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The Methodology of Scientific Research Programs
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The Milgromian Research Program
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Theory Variant T0: The Foundational Postulates
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Theory Variant T1: A Non-relativistic Lagrangian
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Theory Variant T2: A Relativistic Theory
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Theory Variant T3: A Modified Hard Core
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Convergence
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Summary / Final Thoughts
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Index
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The Psychology of Science: Review and Integration of a Nascent Discipline
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Hypothesis generation, sparse categories, and the positive test strategy.
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Sadder but wiser: A failure to demonstrate that mood influences judgements of control.
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Effects of Hypothesis Generation on Hypothesis Testing in Rule-Discovery Tasks
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Strategies of Rule Discovery in an Inference Task
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Toward a cognitive psychology of science
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Creativity and Inductive Reasoning: The Relationship between Divergent Thinking and Performance on Wason's 2—4—6 Task
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When falsification fails
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Initial Impressions and the Student Evaluation of Teaching
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Who Believes in the Storybook Image of the Scientist?
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Exposing the Challenges and Coping Strategies of Field-Ecology Graduate Students
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The impact of external representation in a rule discovery task
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Hypothesis Testing: Strategy Selection for Generalising versus Limiting Hypotheses
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A Comparison of Disconfirmatory, Confirmatory and Control Strategies on Wason's 2–4–6 Task
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A Philosophical and Empirical Analysis of Subjects’ Modes of Inquiry in Wason's 2–4–6 Task
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The Role of Explicit and Implicit Learning Processes in Concept Discovery
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Evaluating Negative Tests and Refutations in a Rule Discovery Task
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Improving Performance and Increasing the Use of Non-Positive Testing in a Rule-Discovery Task
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Hypothesis Testing in Ecology: Psychological Aspects and the Importance of Theory Maturation
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Behavioral and Organizational Considerations in the Design of Information Systems and Processes for Planning and Decision Support
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Elementary School-Age Children's Capacity to Choose Positive Diagnostic and Negative Diagnostic Tests
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Teorías implícitas sobre creatividad artística: estudio de las síntesis de conocimiento
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Mediated Misinformation: Questions Answered, More Questions to Ask
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Interpretive Methodology: Some Problems, Limitations, and Remedial Strategies
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Science and Pseudoscience in Law Enforcement
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The Method of Multiple Hypotheses
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Proverbial Economies
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Rule Discovery Strategies: Falsification without Disconfirmation (Reply to Gorman)
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Strategies for Implementing Change: An Experiential Approach
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A Needed Component in Prescriptions for Science
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Bounded Rationality and Criminal Investigations: Has Tunnel Vision Been Wrongfully Convicted?
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Bounded Rationality and Criminal Investigations
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When Homer Nods: An Examination of Some Systematic Errors in Rorschach Scholarship
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Dual Space Search During Scientific Reasoning
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Advocacy and Objectivity in Science
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Developing a theoretical understanding of therapy techniques: An illustrative analogue study
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Examining the Predictive Validity of NIH Peer Review Scores
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Stuck in the Past: Why Managers Persist with New Product Failures
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The Role of Data and Feedback Error in Inference and Prediction
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An experimental study on collaborative scientific activities with an actual/imaginary partner
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Hypothesis generation, the positive test strategy, and sparse categories
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Opposites in Reasoning Processes: Do We Use Them More Than We Think, but Less Than We Could?
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Sensible reasoning in two tasks: Rule discovery and hypothesis evaluation
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The diversity principle in the testing of arguments
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Overconfidence in ignorant experts
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Bibliographie
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La psicología social de la ciencia: una revisión bibliográfica de su estado actual
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Clinical decision making and mental health: On challenges in assessment, junk science and social trends
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8. How to be Antiscientific
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How Scientists Really Reason: Scientific Reasoning in Real-World Laboratories
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