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Increased Bone Mineral Density after Prolonged Electrically Induced Cycle Training of Paralyzed Limbs in Spinal Cord Injured Man
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What this work says
Outgoing claims: the papers this work cites, builds on, or argues with.
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inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-1716.1994.tb09738.xopenalex-snapshot
Cardiovascular and ventilatory responses to electrically induced cycling with complete epidural anaesthesia in humans
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Lower Extremity Fractures in Patients with Spinal-Cord Injury
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Quantitation of urinary hydroxypyridinium cross-links from collagen by high-performance liquid chromatography
What points at this work
Incoming claims: where this work appears in other papers’ reference lists and arguments.
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Predictive model of muscle fatigue after spinal cord injury in humans
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Clinical Considerations in Translational Research with Chronic Spinal Cord Injury: Intervention Readiness and Intervention Impact
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Peripheral Quantitative Computed Tomography: Measurement Sensitivity in Persons With and Without Spinal Cord Injury
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Low-Frequency Rectangular Pulse Is Superior to Middle Frequency Alternating Current Stimulation in Cycling of People With Spinal Cord Injury
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A Comparison of Functional Electrical and Magnetic Stimulation for Propelled Cycling of Paretic Patients
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A Study of Bone Mineral Density in Adults With Disability
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Structural analysis of the human tibia in men with spinal cord injury by tomographic (pQCT) serial scans
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Joint contact forces during semi-recumbent seated cycling
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Functional electrical stimulation cycling improves body composition, metabolic and neural factors in persons with spinal cord injury
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Adaptive properties of human cementum and cementum dentin junction with age
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Chronic neuromuscular electrical stimulation of paralyzed hindlimbs in a rodent model
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Bone Mineral Density Testing in Spinal Cord Injury: 2019 ISCD Official Position
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Low amplitude, high frequency strains imposed by electrically stimulated skeletal muscle retards the development of osteopenia in the tibiae of hindlimb suspended rats
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Comparison of stimulation patterns for FES-cycling using measures of oxygen cost and stimulation cost
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Cycling for children with neuromuscular impairments using electrical stimulation—Development of tricycle-based systems
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A reliable method for measuring proximal tibia and distal femur bone mineral density using dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry
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Leg general muscle moment and power patterns in able-bodied subjects during recumbent cycle ergometry with ankle immobilization
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Reconstruction of the anterior cruciate ligament with a Patella–Tendon–Bone graft may lead to a permanent loss of bone mineral content due to decreased patellar tendon stiffness
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Bone remodeling and calcium homeostasis in patients with spinal cord injury: a review
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Intensive Electrical Stimulation Attenuates Femoral Bone Loss in Acute Spinal Cord Injury
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Treatments for Osteoporosis in People With a Disability
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Bone biomarkers in patients with chronic traumatic spinal cord injury
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Bone fracture during electrical stimulation of the quadriceps in a spinal cord injured subject
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Intravenous pamidronate attenuates bone density loss after acute spinal cord injury
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Electrical stimulation influences mineral formation of osteoblast-like cells in vitro
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Osteoporosis in children who have disabilities
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Osteoporosis in Women with Spinal Cord Injuries
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Functional electrical stimulation in neurorehabilitation
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Functional electrical stimulation in neurorehabilitation
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Prophylactic treatment of osteoporosis after SCI: promising research, but not yet indicated
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The effect of Functional Electrical Stimulation-assisted posture-shifting in bone mineral density: case series-pilot study
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Development and validation of a kinematic hindlimb cycling model for rats
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Selection of functional electrical stimulation patterns affects hip and knee mechanical loads during semi-recumbent cycling
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Non-pharmacological treatment and prevention of bone loss after spinal cord injury: a systematic review
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Bone mineral status after pediatric spinal cord injury
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Intensive exercise may preserve bone mass of the upper limbs in spinal cord injured males but does not retard demineralisation of the lower body
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Hormone replacement therapy in women with spinal cord injury – a survey with literature review
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Effect of alendronate on bone mineral density in spinal cord injury patients: a pilot study
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The course of bone mineral density and biochemical markers of bone turnover in early postmenopausal spinal cord-lesioned females
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Bone loss in spinal cord-injured patients: from physiopathology to therapy
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Physiological effects of lower extremity functional electrical stimulation in early spinal cord injury: lack of efficacy to prevent bone loss
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Functional electrical stimulation after spinal cord injury: current use, therapeutic effects and future directions
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Effect of electrical stimulation‐induced cycling on bone mineral density in spinal cord‐injured patients
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Electrical stimulation: Can it increase muscle strength and reverse osteopenia in spinal cord injured individuals?
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Health-enhancing physical activity interventions in non-ambulatory people with severe motor impairments – a scoping review
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Increases in bone mineral density after functional electrical stimulation cycling exercises in spinal cord injured patients
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Determination and possible application of the aerobic gas exchange threshold in aerobically untrained paraplegic subjects based on stimulated cycle ergometry
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Tibiofemoral forces during FES rowing in individuals with spinal cord injury
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Clinical Applications of Electrical Stimulation After Spinal Cord Injury
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Bone Loss and Muscle Atrophy in Spinal Cord Injury: Epidemiology, Fracture Prediction, and Rehabilitation Strategies
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Does Standing Protect Bone Density in Patients With Chronic Spinal Cord Injury?
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Outcomes of a Home Cycling Program Using Functional Electrical Stimulation or Passive Motion for Children With Spinal Cord Injury: A Case Series
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Prevention and management of osteoporosis and osteoporotic fractures in persons with a spinal cord injury or disorder: A systematic scoping review
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Bone changes in the lower limbs from participation in an FES rowing exercise program implemented within two years after traumatic spinal cord injury
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/16501970213238openalex-snapshot
External power output changes during prolonged cycling with electrical stimulation
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/16501970410029843openalex-snapshot
Maximizing muscle force via low-cadence functional electrical stimulation cycling
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Lessons from Vienna: stakeholder perceptions of functional electrical stimulation technology and a conceptual model for practice
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Comparison of the quality of life in individuals with spinal cord injury wearing either reciprocating gait orthosis or hip knee ankle foot orthosis: a cross-sectional study
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/17483107.2021.1878295openalex-snapshot
Electromechanical delay during functional electrical stimulation induced cycling is a function of lower limb position
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Neuromuscular stimulation therapy after incomplete spinal cord injury promotes recovery of interlimb coordination during locomotion
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Submaximal Marker for Investigating Peak Muscle Torque Using Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation after Paralysis
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Onset of electrical stimulation leg cycling in individuals with paraplegia
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Electrically Induced Muscle Contractions Influence Bone Density Decline After Spinal Cord Injury
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Exercise as a Health-Promoting Activity Following Spinal Cord Injury
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Bone Density Loss After Spinal Cord Injury
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Spinal Cord Injury Rehabilitation
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Muscle hypertrophy in quadriplegics with combined electrical stimulation and body weight support training
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1097/npt.0b013e31818de56fopenalex-snapshot
Screening and Habituation of Functional Electrical Stimulation-Leg Cycle Ergometry for Individuals with Spinal Cord Injury: A Pilot Study
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1097/phm.0b013e31815b2738openalex-snapshot
Training and Detraining of a Tetraplegic Subject
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Functional electrical stimulation induced cycling using repetitive learning control
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/cdc.2017.8264552openalex-snapshot
Motorized functional electrical stimulation for torque and cadence tracking: A switched Lyapunov approach
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/cdc.2018.8618685openalex-snapshot
Cadence and Admittance Control of a Motorized Functional Electrical Stimulation Cycle
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/cdc40024.2019.9029696openalex-snapshot
Cadence Tracking for Switched FES Cycling with Unknown Input Delay
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Stability Analysis for Switched Functional Electrical Stimulation Cycling with Unknown Time-Varying Input Delays
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Concurrent Learning Augmented DNN-Based and Admittance Control of a Hybrid Exoskeleton
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Knee joint impedance hybrid modeling and control of functional electrical stimulation (FES)-cyclingfor paraplegic: Free swinging trajectory
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FES Cycling in Stroke: Novel Closed-Loop Algorithm Accommodates Differences in Functional Impairments
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/tcst.2023.3338815openalex-snapshot
Telerehabilitation Through a Remotely Operated Motorized Functional Electric Stimulation Actuated Cycle
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Control of leg-powered paraplegic cycling using stimulation of the lumbo-sacral anterior spinal nerve roots
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Fully Automatic Control of Paraplegic FES Pedaling Using Higher-Order Sliding Mode and Fuzzy Logic Control
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/tnsre.2014.2364735openalex-snapshot
Comparing the Induced Muscle Fatigue Between Asynchronous and Synchronous Electrical Stimulation in Able-Bodied and Spinal Cord Injured Populations
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Closed-Loop Asynchronous Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation Prolongs Functional Movements in the Lower Body
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/tnsre.2019.2914579openalex-snapshot
Controlling the Cadence and Admittance of a Functional Electrical Stimulation Cycle
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Characterization of the Time-Varying Nature of Electromechanical Delay During FES-Cycling
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/tnsre.2022.3188735openalex-snapshot
A Distributed Automatic Control Framework for Simultaneous Control of Torque and Cadence in Functional Electrical Stimulation Cycling
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/aor.70116openalex-snapshot
Functional Electrical Stimulation Cycling for Balance Rehabilitation in Stroke Survivors: A Systematic Review and Meta‐Analysis
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Mechanisms of osteoporosis in spinal cord injury
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Development of an Isokinetic Functional Electrical Stimulation Cycle Ergometer
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Bone and muscle loss after spinal cord injury: organ interactions
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1115/1.4063487openalex-snapshot
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Stable Cadence Tracking of Admitting Functional Electrical Stimulation Cycle
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Exoskeletal-assisted walking combined with transcutaneous spinal cord stimulation to improve bone health in persons with spinal cord injury: study protocol for a prospective randomised controlled trial
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Can body weight supported treadmill training increase bone mass and reverse muscle atrophy in individuals with chronic incomplete spinal cord injury?
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1139/h05-144openalex-snapshot
Application of Animal Models: Chronic Electrical Stimulation-Induced Contractile Activity
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Ação do ultra-som de baixa intensidade em ossos de ratas osteopênicas.
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.11606/issn.2317-0190.v11i1a102471openalex-snapshot
Perspectivas diagnósticas e terapêuticas da osteoporose após lesão medular
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Densidade mineral óssea após lesão medular
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1186/1743-0003-5-14openalex-snapshot
Leg joint power output during progressive resistance FES-LCE cycling in SCI subjects: developing an index of fatigue
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1186/s12984-017-0285-3openalex-snapshot
“Long-term stability of stimulating spiral nerve cuff electrodes on human peripheral nerves”
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1186/s12984-021-00882-8openalex-snapshot
Functional electrical stimulation cycling exercise after spinal cord injury: a systematic review of health and fitness-related outcomes
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1186/s12984-025-01567-2openalex-snapshot
Efficacy of high- versus moderate-intensity spatially distributed sequential stimulation in subjects with spinal cord injury: an isometric study
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1186/s12984-025-01585-0openalex-snapshot
Evaluating the health and fitness benefits of a 6-month FES-cycling program on a recumbent trike for individuals with motor complete SCI: a pilot study
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1201/b14228-35openalex-snapshot
Osteopenia and Related Fractures Caused by Immobilization
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1299/jbse.4.201openalex-snapshot
Frequency and Resting Time Dependencies of Electrically-Induced Muscle Contraction Force
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1310/f47f-klcn-t3y6-1uylopenalex-snapshot
Women, Spinal Cord Injury, and Osteoporosis
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1310/fqxj-3d10-ep92-6lnvopenalex-snapshot
Osteoporosis in Acute Spinal Cord Injury
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1310/sci1301-123openalex-snapshot
Prevention and Treatment of Bone Loss After a Spinal Cord Injury: A Systematic Review
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1310/sci1401-1openalex-snapshot
Identifying an Effective Paradigm for FES-Induced Cycle Ergometry in Individuals with Spinal Cord Injury
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1310/sci1404-1openalex-snapshot
Detection and Treatment of Sublesional Osteoporosis Among Patients with Chronic Spinal Cord Injury
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1310/sci1404-88openalex-snapshot
Health and Fitness Benefits of Functional Electrical Stimulation-Evoked Leg Exercise for Spinal Cord–Injured Individuals
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1359/jbmr.040313openalex-snapshot
Prevention of Bone Loss in Paraplegics Over 2 Years With Alendronate
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1359/jbmr.090811openalex-snapshot
Simulated resistance training during hindlimb unloading abolishes disuse bone loss and maintains muscle strength
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0081124openalex-snapshot
Effectiveness of Bisphosphonate Analogues and Functional Electrical Stimulation on Attenuating Post-Injury Osteoporosis in Spinal Cord Injury Patients- a Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.14336/ad.2015.0826openalex-snapshot
Effects of Use and Disuse on Non-paralyzed and Paralyzed Skeletal Muscles
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1515/bmt-2021-0195openalex-snapshot
Effectiveness of FES-supported leg exercise for promotion of paralysed lower limb muscle and bone health—a systematic review
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1590/s0100-879x2006001000012openalex-snapshot
Effect of treadmill gait on bone markers and bone mineral density of quadriplegic subjects
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1590/s1413-78522001000300006openalex-snapshot
Osteoporose por desuso: aplicação na reabilitação do lesado medular
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1590/s1413-78522006000300005openalex-snapshot
Investigação das alterações osteo-metabólicas e cardio-respiratórias ocorridas após o treinamento de marcha sob estimulação elétrica neuromuscular em pacientes tetraplégicos
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1682/jrrd.2004.11.0145openalex-snapshot
Effect of a vitamin D analog on leg bone mineral density in patients with chronic spinal cord injury
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1682/jrrd.2007.02.0022openalex-snapshot
Treadmill training after spinal cord injury: It's not just about the walking
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1682/jrrd.2007.02.0031openalex-snapshot
Muscle and bone plasticity after spinal cord injury: Review of adaptations to disuse and to electrical muscle stimulation
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.17795/mejrh.37732openalex-snapshot
Effect of Progressive Locomotor Treadmill Compared to Conventional Training on Bone Mineral Density and Bone Remodeling in Paraplegia
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-1125214/v1openalex-snapshot
Bone Mineral Density Can Be Kept In Spinal Cord Injured Subjects Under Long Term NMES
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-5795260/v2openalex-snapshot
Evaluating the Health and Fitness Benefits of a 6-Month FES-Cycling Program on a Recumbent Trike for Individuals with Motor Complete SCI: A Pilot Study
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.21236/ada554471openalex-snapshot
Exercise and Osteoporosis: A Dose-Response Meta-Analysis
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.2165/00007256-200232070-00005openalex-snapshot
Skeletal Adaptations to Alterations in Weight-Bearing Activity
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.2165/00007256-200434110-00003openalex-snapshot
Exercise Recommendations for Individuals with Spinal Cord Injury
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.2196/53084openalex-snapshot
Potential Effects of an Exoskeleton-Assisted Overground Walking Program for Individuals With Spinal Cord Injury Who Uses a Wheelchair on Imaging and Serum Markers of Bone Strength: Pre-Post Study
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.2340/16501977-0321openalex-snapshot
Effect of detraining on bone and muscle tissue in subjects with chronic spinal cord injury after a period of electrically-stimulated cycling: A small cohort study
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.2340/16501977-0397openalex-snapshot
Functional electrical stimulation-assisted cycling of patients with multiple sclerosis: Biomechanical and functional outcome – A pilot study
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.23919/acc.2018.8431044openalex-snapshot
Cadence Tracking for Switched FES Cycling Combined with Voluntary Pedaling and Motor Resistance
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.23919/acc.2018.8431750openalex-snapshot
Admittance Trajectory Tracking using a Challenge-Based Rehabilitation Robot with Functional Electrical Stimulation
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.23919/acc.2019.8814619openalex-snapshot
Cycling With Functional Electrical Stimulation and Adaptive Neural Network Admittance Control
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.23919/acc45564.2020.9147928openalex-snapshot
Adaptive Admittance Control of Hybrid Exoskeletons
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3233/nre-2011-0652openalex-snapshot
Functional electrical stimulation therapies after spinal cord injury
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3233/nre-2011-0702openalex-snapshot
The effects of spinal cord injury and exercise on bone mass: A literature review
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3233/prm-2012-00221openalex-snapshot
The use of functional electrical stimulation cycles in children and adolescents with spinal cord dysfunction: A pilot study
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3233/tad-2005-17206openalex-snapshot
Design of a test and training tricycle for subjects with paraplegia
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3389/fnbot.2022.1022839openalex-snapshot
Robust tracking for functional electrical stimulation cycling with unknown time-varying input delays: A switched systems approach
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3389/fphys.2019.01310openalex-snapshot
Optimizing Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation Pulse Width and Amplitude to Promote Central Activation in Individuals With Severe Spinal Cord Injury
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3389/frobt.2021.742986openalex-snapshot
Encouraging Volitional Pedaling in Functional Electrical Stimulation-Assisted Cycling Using Barrier Functions
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3390/ijms23020608openalex-snapshot
The Effects of Exercise and Activity-Based Physical Therapy on Bone after Spinal Cord Injury
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3390/jpm13060966openalex-snapshot
The Pathophysiology, Identification and Management of Fracture Risk, Sublesional Osteoporosis and Fracture among Adults with Spinal Cord Injury
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3390/s21020506openalex-snapshot
Compensation Strategies for Bioelectric Signal Changes in Chronic Selective Nerve Cuff Recordings: A Simulation Study
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3727/000000005783992115openalex-snapshot
Exercise-Induced Gene Expression Changes in the Rat Spinal Cord
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.4081/ejtm.2017.6604openalex-snapshot
The Vienna FES Interview Protocol – A mixed-methods protocol to elucidate the opinions of various individuals responsible for the provision of FES exercise
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.4103/1673-5374.206634openalex-snapshot
MRI analysis and clinical significance of lower extremity muscle cross-sectional area after spinal cord injury
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.5935/0104-7795.20130018openalex-snapshot
Osteoporose em lesão medular: reabilitação
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.7150/ijms.32590openalex-snapshot
Low-Frequency Electrical Stimulation of Denervated Skeletal Muscle Retards Muscle and Trabecular Bone Loss in Aged Rats
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.7600/jpfsm.5.267openalex-snapshot
Bone loss due to disuse and electrical muscle stimulation
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.82465/4017openalex-snapshot
Impairments, Health-Related Physical Fitness, and Leisure Time: Physical Activity Following Spinal Cord Injury
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