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Automatic hate speech detection using killer natural language processing optimizing ensemble deep learning approach

https://doi.org/10.1007/s00607-019-00745-0

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What this work says

Outgoing claims: the papers this work cites, builds on, or argues with.

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Relation Extraction Using Support Vector Machine

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Introduction to Chinese Natural Language Processing

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Automatic Stemming of Words for Punjabi Language

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Detecting Hate Speech on Twitter Using a Convolution-GRU Based Deep Neural Network

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-85287-2_13openalex-snapshot

Searching for Part of Speech Tags That Improve Parsing Models

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-13059-5_30openalex-snapshot

Comparison of Feature Selection Methods for Sentiment Analysis

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-13059-5_5openalex-snapshot

Offensive Language Detection Using Multi-level Classification

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-37247-6_19openalex-snapshot

Machine Learning for High-Quality Tokenization Replicating Variable Tokenization Schemes

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Effective hate-speech detection in Twitter data using recurrent neural networks

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-019-7301-5openalex-snapshot

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A big data approach to sentiment analysis using greedy feature selection with cat swarm optimization-based long short-term memory neural networks

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Prostate cancer classification from prostate biomedical data using ant rough set algorithm with radial trained extreme learning neural network

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Social acquaintance based routing in Vehicular Social Networks

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A social-based watchdog system to detect selfish nodes in opportunistic mobile networks

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User popularity-based packet scheduling for congestion control in ad-hoc social networks

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Cooperative data forwarding based on crowdsourcing in vehicular social networks

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1108/ir.1999.04926fae.001openalex-snapshot

Lecture Notes in Computer Science 1205

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1108/s0163-786x(2012)0000033010openalex-snapshot

A Social Movement Online Community: Stormfront and the White Nationalist Movement

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2016.2553698openalex-snapshot

Geo-Social Distance-Based Data Dissemination for Socially Aware Networking

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2016.2594194openalex-snapshot

A Pattern-Based Approach for Sarcasm Detection on Twitter

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2806394openalex-snapshot

Hate Speech on Twitter: A Pragmatic Approach to Collect Hateful and Offensive Expressions and Perform Hate Speech Detection

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1109/icmlc.2017.8108974openalex-snapshot

Weighted word2vec based on the distance of words

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1109/icmlc37989.2016openalex-snapshot

2016 International Conference on Machine Learning and Cybernetics (ICMLC)

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1109/mahc.2006.76openalex-snapshot

The Origins of Word Processing Software for Personal Computers: 1976-1985

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1109/scet.2012.6342144openalex-snapshot

ROC-ConCert: ROC-Based Measurement of Consistency and Certainty

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1109/socialcom-passat.2012.55openalex-snapshot

Detecting Offensive Language in Social Media to Protect Adolescent Online Safety

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1145/2396761.2398556openalex-snapshot

Detecting offensive tweets via topical feature discovery over a large scale twitter corpus

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1145/3041021.3054223openalex-snapshot

Deep Learning for Hate Speech Detection in Tweets

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1145/3159652.3159703openalex-snapshot

Dynamic Word Embeddings for Evolving Semantic Discovery

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1145/3232676openalex-snapshot

A Survey on Automatic Detection of Hate Speech in Text

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.11591/ijeecs.v11.i1.pp294-299openalex-snapshot

Ensemble Method for Indonesian Twitter Hate Speech Detection

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v30i1.10362openalex-snapshot

Character-Aware Neural Language Models

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1609/icwsm.v11i1.14955openalex-snapshot

Automated Hate Speech Detection and the Problem of Offensive Language

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/n16-2013openalex-snapshot

Hateful Symbols or Hateful People? Predictive Features for Hate Speech Detection on Twitter

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.21437/interspeech.2011-242openalex-snapshot

Empirical evaluation and combination of advanced language modeling techniques

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2200/s00211ed1v01y200909hlt004openalex-snapshot

Introduction to Chinese Natural Language Processing

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2307/1269356openalex-snapshot

Mathematical Statistics With Applications

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.3233/sw-180338openalex-snapshot

Hate speech detection: A solved problem? The challenging case of long tail on Twitter

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2010.16061openalex-snapshot

Evaluation: from precision, recall and F-measure to ROC, informedness, markedness and correlation

What points at this work

Incoming claims: where this work appears in other papers’ reference lists and arguments.

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Amharic Language Hate Speech Detection System from Facebook Memes Using Deep Learning System

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4806464openalex-extracted

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Genetic Algorithm‐Based Optimization for Speech Processing Applications

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TM‐HOL: Topic memory model for detection of hate speech and offensive language

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1002/wics.1648openalex-snapshot

Hate speech detection in social media: Techniques, recent trends, and future challenges

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-68154-8_81openalex-snapshot

Efficient Advertisement Slogan Detection and Classification Using a Hierarchical BERT and BiLSTM-BERT Ensemble Model

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-12638-3_8openalex-snapshot

Detection of Bangla Hate Comments and Cyberbullying in Social Media Using NLP and Transformer Models

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-64776-5_4openalex-snapshot

Hate Speech Detection Using Deep Learning Algorithms

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-69499-8_8openalex-snapshot

Shallow Learning Versus Deep Learning in Natural Language Processing Applications

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-6616-2_40openalex-snapshot

Detection of Online Hate in Social Media Platforms for Twitter Data: A Prefatory Step

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A Survey on Detecting and Preventing Hateful Comments on Social Media Using Deep Learning

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-5221-0_22openalex-snapshot

Identification of Political Hate Speech Using Machine Learning-Based Text Toxicity Analysis

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-4151-2_11openalex-snapshot

A Comparative Study of Hate Speech Detection Methods Using Machine Learning Techniques

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-9248-4_44openalex-snapshot

Semantic Analysis in Social Networking Tweets Using NLP—A Survey Analysis

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Ensemble Deep Model for Hate Speech Detection

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Human activity recognition from sensor data using spatial attention-aided CNN with genetic algorithm

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CNN-SLSTM framework for human activity recognition using wearable sensor data

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A literature survey on multimodal and multilingual automatic hate speech identification

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s00607-021-00928-8openalex-snapshot

Multi-input CNN-GRU based human activity recognition using wearable sensors

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Hate speech, toxicity detection in online social media: a recent survey of state of the art and opportunities

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A survey of hate speech detection in indian languages

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A transfer learning approach for detecting offensive and hate speech on social media platforms

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Semantic speech analysis using machine learning and deep learning techniques: a comprehensive review

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Exploring hate speech detection: challenges, resources, current research and future directions

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Demystifying the Role of Natural Language Processing (NLP) in Smart City Applications: Background, Motivation, Recent Advances, and Future Research Directions

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Investigating the cyberbullying risk in digital media: protecting victims in school teenagers

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A comprehensive review on automatic hate speech detection in the age of the transformer

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Improving Sentiment Analysis for Social Media Applications Using an Ensemble Deep Learning Language Model

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An Application to Detect Cyberbullying Using Machine Learning and Deep Learning Techniques

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s44196-025-00919-zopenalex-snapshot

Cyberbullying-Related Automated Hate Speech Detection on Social Media Platforms Using Stack Ensemble Classification Method

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.aej.2024.10.065openalex-snapshot

Transforming English language learning: Advanced speech recognition with MLP-LSTM for personalized education

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Unintended bias evaluation: An analysis of hate speech detection and gender bias mitigation on social media using ensemble learning

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A review of fake news detection approaches: A critical analysis of relevant studies and highlighting key challenges associated with the dataset, feature representation, and data fusion

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Traffic sign recognition using proposed lightweight twig-net with linear discriminant classifier for biometric application

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Fuzzy rough nearest neighbour methods for detecting emotions, hate speech and irony

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.jisa.2024.103953openalex-snapshot

RPCP-PURI: A robust and precise computational predictor for Phishing Uniform Resource Identification

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Intelligent detection of deterioration in cultural stone heritage

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.knosys.2025.113148openalex-snapshot

Optimizing slogan classification in ubiquitous learning environment: A hierarchical multilabel approach with fuzzy neural networks

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.osnem.2021.100194openalex-snapshot

Selecting and combining complementary feature representations and classifiers for hate speech detection

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2026.06.134openalex-snapshot

Cyberbullying Detection using BiLSTM: A Deep Learning Approach for Social Media

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.sasc.2025.200258openalex-snapshot

Identification of hateful amharic language memes on facebook using deep learning algorithms

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1017/9781108890960openalex-snapshot

Facts and Where to Find Them: Empirical Research on Internet Platforms and Content Moderation

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1017/9781108890960.001openalex-snapshot

Preface

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1017/9781108890960.002openalex-snapshot

Introduction

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1017/9781108890960.003openalex-snapshot

Misinformation, Disinformation, and Online Propaganda

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1017/9781108890960.004openalex-snapshot

Social Media, Echo Chambers, and Political Polarization

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1017/9781108890960.005openalex-snapshot

Online Hate Speech

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1017/9781108890960.006openalex-snapshot

Bots and Computational Propaganda: Automation for Communication and Control

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1017/9781108890960.007openalex-snapshot

Online Political Advertising in the United States

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1017/9781108890960.008openalex-snapshot

Democratic Creative Destruction? The Effect of a Changing Media Landscape on Democracy

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Misinformation and Its Correction

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Comparative Media Regulation in the United States and Europe

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1017/9781108890960.011openalex-snapshot

Facts and Where to Find Them: Empirical Research on Internet Platforms and Content Moderation

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1017/9781108890960.012openalex-snapshot

Dealing with Disinformation: Evaluating the Case for Amendment of Section 230 of the Communications Decency Act

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Democratic Transparency in the Platform Society

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Conclusion: The Challenges and Opportunities for Social Media Research

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Index

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A multi-scale feature extraction fusion model for human activity recognition

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Text annotation automation for hate speech detection using SVM-classifier based on feature extraction

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Twitter Hate Speech Detection: A Systematic Review of Methods, Taxonomy Analysis, Challenges, and Opportunities

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G-BERT: An Efficient Method for Identifying Hate Speech in Bengali Texts on Social Media

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An Analysis of Hate Speech Detection Techniques

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QUARC: Quaternion Multi-Modal Fusion Architecture For Hate Speech Classification

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A Review on Emotion Based Harmful Speech Detection Using Machine Learning

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Hate Speech Detection and Analysis Using NLP: A Hybrid DB-BiLSTM Approach

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Unmasking Toxicity: A Comprehensive Analysis of Hate Speech Detection in Banglish

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Systematic Literature Review Of Hate Speech Detection With Text Mining

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Application of Machine Learning Algorithms for Analyzing Sentiments Using Twitter Dataset

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A Comprehensive Investigation into The Noise Reduction Techniques for Speech

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Personalized English Grammar Correction Systems Using Deep Neural Networks

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Rule By Example: Harnessing Logical Rules for Explainable Hate Speech Detection

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Soft Computing Techniques for Detecting Cyberbullying in Social Multimedia Data

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Rule By Example: Harnessing Logical Rules for Explainable Hate Speech Detection

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Weighted Ensemble LSTM Model with Word Embedding Attention for E-Commerce Product Recommendation

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Indonesian Hate Speech Detection Using IndoBERTweet and BiLSTM on Twitter

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How to Detect Online Hate towards Migrants and Refugees? Developing and Evaluating a Classifier of Racist and Xenophobic Hate Speech Using Shallow and Deep Learning

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Çevrimiçi Sosyal Ağlarda Nefret Söylemi Tespiti için Yapay Zeka Temelli Algoritmaların Performans Değerlendirmesi

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Hate Speech Detection in Social Media Using the Ensemble Learning Technique

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Detecting and Classifying Toxic Language in Twitter using Machine Learning

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-6684-5594-4.ch031openalex-snapshot

Research Journey of Hate Content Detection From Cyberspace

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-4240-8.ch009openalex-snapshot

Research Journey of Hate Content Detection From Cyberspace

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.4018/979-8-3373-3141-6.ch001openalex-snapshot

All You Need Is Artificial Intelligence to Recognize Your Customer Haters Towards Your Brand

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.4135/9781529782943.n36openalex-snapshot

Studying Anti-Social Behaviour on Reddit with Communalytic

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.46338/ijetae0522_15openalex-snapshot

Hate Speech Detection using OpenAI and GPT-3

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.46947/joaasr542023681openalex-snapshot

A Supervised Classification Approach for Detecting Hate Speech in English Tweets

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Procesamiento del lenguaje natural y aprendizaje de lenguas extranjeras: Abordaje metodológico desde la realización de una tarea lingüística

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Hate Speech Detection Using Ensemble Approach and Embedding Technique Authors

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A systematic literature review of hate speech identification on Arabic Twitter data: research challenges and future directions

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Machine Learning Approach to Determine the Impact of Hate Speech Based on Public Opinions

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