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Foreign participation in public procurement and firm performance: evidence from sub-Saharan Africa
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What this work says
Outgoing claims: the papers this work cites, builds on, or argues with.
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1007/s10290-013-0177-yopenalex-snapshot
Importing, exporting and performance in sub-Saharan African manufacturing firms
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1007/s10290-015-0237-6openalex-snapshot
Spillovers from agglomerations and inward FDI: a multilevel analysis on sub-Saharan African firms
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1007/s10290-016-0251-3openalex-snapshot
Determinants of direct cross-border public procurement in EU Member States
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1007/s10290-017-0289-xopenalex-snapshot
South–South FDI: is it really different?
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1007/s11558-013-9177-xopenalex-snapshot
Think globally, buy locally: International agreements and government procurement
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1007/s40812-017-0089-2openalex-snapshot
Barriers towards foreign firms in international public procurement markets: a review
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-1996(94)90025-6openalex-snapshot
Favoring domestic firms in procurement contracts
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejpoleco.2004.01.001openalex-snapshot
Government Procurement: Market Access, Transparency, and Multilateral Trade Rules
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.euroecorev.2003.09.002openalex-snapshot
Public expenditure, international specialisation and agglomeration
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2007.03.003openalex-snapshot
Public procurement and innovation—Resurrecting the demand side
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2009.06.011openalex-snapshot
Innovation on demand—Can public procurement drive market success of innovations?
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2013.09.018openalex-snapshot
Policy instruments for public procurement of innovation: Choice, design and assessment
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2013.10.012openalex-snapshot
Globalization, Structural Change, and Productivity Growth, with an Update on Africa
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2015.09.001openalex-snapshot
Public Procurement and Rent-Seeking: The Case of Paraguay
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1017/s1474745611000309openalex-snapshot
Services procurement under the WTO's Agreement on Government Procurement: whither market access?
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1017/s1474745618000290openalex-snapshot
Does the WTO Government Procurement Agreement Deliver What It Promises?
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1080/758523673openalex-snapshot
Procurement policy as a tool of industrial policy
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198796749.003.0021openalex-snapshot
International Cooperation on Public Procurement Regulation
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1093/wber/lhy016openalex-snapshot
Deterring Kickbacks and Encouraging Entry in Public Procurement Markets: Evidence from Firm Surveys in 90 Developing Countries
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1108/jopp-10-03-2010-b003openalex-snapshot
Public procurement as an industrial policy tool: An option for developing countries?
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9701.00262openalex-snapshot
Discriminatory Public Procurement and International Trade
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6435.1996.tb01384.xopenalex-snapshot
Are Discriminatory Procurement Policies Motivated by Protectionism?
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1111/roie.12164openalex-snapshot
Econometric Analyses of Home Bias in Government Procurement
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1162/rest_a_00226openalex-snapshot
Foreign Direct Investment and Export Upgrading
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1257/000282804322970814openalex-snapshot
Export Versus FDI with Heterogeneous Firms
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1257/mac.2.3.iopenalex-snapshot
American Economic Journal: Macroeconomics
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1257/mac.20130069openalex-snapshot
Does the Technological Content of Government Demand Matter for Private R&D? Evidence from US States
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1353/jhr.2009.0009openalex-snapshot
Alternative Approaches to Evaluation in Empirical Microeconomics
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1596/25089openalex-snapshot
Benchmarking Public-Private Partnerships Procurement 2017
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1787/d1ab07b8-enopenalex-snapshot
How government procurement measures can affect trade
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1787/persp_glob_dev-2013-enopenalex-snapshot
Perspectives on Global Development 2013
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1787/sti_scoreboard-2005-enopenalex-snapshot
OECD Science, Technology and Industry Scoreboard 2005
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.18356/62a26775-enopenalex-snapshot
Demand for manufacturing: Driving inclusive and sustainable industrial development
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1920/wp.cem.2008.2608openalex-snapshot
Alternative approaches to evaluation in empirical microeconomics
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2390897openalex-snapshot
Stunted Growth: Why Don't African Firms Create More Jobs?
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3004959openalex-snapshot
The Effects of Demand Shocks on the Growth of Small Firms
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3106609openalex-snapshot
Public Procurement as Policy Instrument for Innovation
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.3386/w23350openalex-snapshot
Individuals and Organizations as Sources of State Effectiveness
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.4337/9781781000267openalex-snapshot
Industrial Policy in Developing Countries
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.5089/9781513578729.001openalex-snapshot
Can Government Demand Stimulate Private Investment? Evidence from U.S. Federal Procurement
What points at this work
Incoming claims: where this work appears in other papers’ reference lists and arguments.
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4167779openalex-extracted
Government Demand and Domestic Firms Growth: Evidence from Uganda
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.5160097openalex-extracted
The Greener, the Better? Evidence from Government Contractors
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.5968455openalex-extracted
The Economics of Public Procurement
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1002/mde.3670openalex-snapshot
Innovation efficiency and firm performance in a benchmarking context
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s11187-020-00414-zopenalex-snapshot
Procurement policy and SME participation in public purchasing
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s11187-024-00940-0openalex-snapshot
Government procurement contracts, external audit certification, and financing of small- and medium-sized enterprises
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejpoleco.2022.102253openalex-snapshot
Firms’ efficiency, exits and government procurement contracts
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodpol.2026.103204openalex-snapshot
Employment effects of the Farmers to Families Food Box program on small businesses
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.ibusrev.2026.102611openalex-snapshot
Exporting modes as learning strategies: A Penrosian perspective
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdeveco.2026.103832openalex-snapshot
Government demand and firm growth
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.pursup.2025.101052openalex-snapshot
Research on SME involvement in public procurement: A review, critique and conceptual framework
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1057/s42214-023-00174-zopenalex-snapshot
From the editor – Governments as buyers: the international business implications of public procurement
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/00036846.2025.2539533openalex-snapshot
Municipal procurement, productivity and dynastic management: evidence from Italian firms
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/icc/dtab067openalex-snapshot
Effects of the award of public service contracts on the performance and payroll of winning firms
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/wbro/lkab004openalex-snapshot
Public Procurement, Regional Integration, and the Belt and Road Initiative
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1108/jopp-08-2024-0089openalex-snapshot
Do public procurement contracts enhance firms’ involvement in global value chains? Evidence from developing countries
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1108/mbr-04-2020-0078openalex-snapshot
Firm performance in the financial industry: the role of foreign entrants and their origin
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/twec.13118openalex-snapshot
COVID-19, Public Procurement Regimes and Trade Policy
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1177/21582440251412304openalex-snapshot
From Public Contracts to Private Innovation: How Government Procurement Drives New Quality Productivity
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1515/jbnst-2022-0019openalex-snapshot
Export Boosting Policies and Firm Performance: Review of Empirical Evidence Around the World
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1596/1813-9450-9511openalex-snapshot
COVID-19, Public Procurement Regimes, and Trade Policy
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1787/000a85bd-enopenalex-snapshot
Africa’s forward and backward participation in global value chains, 2000-19
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1787/0c93f18c-enopenalex-snapshot
Economic and trade profiles of Southern Africa, expressed as % of total
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1787/0deabf78-fropenalex-snapshot
Valeur totale de la participation en amont et en aval aux CVM par secteur en Afrique de l’Ouest, millions USD, 2015
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1787/10f1ddd0-fropenalex-snapshot
Destination des exportations des pays d’Afrique de l’Ouest, 2019
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1787/138c4871-fropenalex-snapshot
Écarts de prix du maïs en Afrique de l’Est
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1787/13fdb5b0-enopenalex-snapshot
Greenfield foreign direct investment to East Africa, by sector, March 2020-September 2021
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1787/164a0229-enopenalex-snapshot
Proportion of intra-regional exports re-exported to third countries, 2015
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1787/1a79886b-enopenalex-snapshot
Export growth versus global demand growth for Africa, 2019-20
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1787/1c4792bd-fropenalex-snapshot
Contribution à l’emploi total de l’économie alimentaire en Afrique de l’Ouest, 2018
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1787/21f2592c-fropenalex-snapshot
Principaux partenaires commerciaux de l’Afrique, ventilés par échanges de biens intermédiaires, de consommation et d’équipement
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1787/250063bf-fropenalex-snapshot
Bande passante Internet intrarégionale, par continent
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1787/2a1c98a1-fropenalex-snapshot
Proportion des exportations intrarégionales réexportée vers des pays tiers, 2015
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1787/2a27982a-enopenalex-snapshot
Financial inflows to North Africa as a percentage of GDP, 2000-19
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1787/2b14ba9c-fropenalex-snapshot
Part des chaînes de valeur régionales dans la contribution aux chaînes de valeur mondiales, 2019
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1787/39905d53-enopenalex-snapshot
Integrating value chains in East Africa and the agri-food industry
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1787/3a2fa862-enopenalex-snapshot
Integrating value chains in North Africa and the energy industry
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1787/3c323f71-fropenalex-snapshot
Commerce intracontinental de biens intermédiaires en pourcentage du total des échanges de biens intermédiaires pour l’Afrique australe et pour les autres régions d’Afrique, 2000-19
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1787/3dba1da1-enopenalex-snapshot
North Africa’s most important trade partners broken down by volume of trade in intermediate, consumption and capital goods
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1787/3e23a5b1-enopenalex-snapshot
Price spreads for maize across East Africa
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1787/3f375110-fropenalex-snapshot
Projection des niveaux de PIB par habitant dans les 15 pays d’Afrique de l’Ouest, 2019-24 (base 100 = année 2019)
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1787/3f9830c7-enopenalex-snapshot
Country focus: change in flows of goods and services 2019-20
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1787/418d17a8-enopenalex-snapshot
Main destinations/origins of primary commodities and manufactured goods exported from/imported to Central Africa, 2020 (in USD billion)
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1787/4681e0d9-fropenalex-snapshot
Principaux partenaires commerciaux de l’Afrique centrale, ventilés par échanges de biens intermédiaires, de consommation et d’équipement
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1787/474d8d25-enopenalex-snapshot
Change in the percentage of premature deaths from ambient particulate matter pollution in Africa, China, India and the world, 2010-19
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1787/5a83fdb1-fropenalex-snapshot
L’intégration des chaînes de valeur en Afrique du Nord et le secteur de l’énergie
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1787/5bf4965f-fropenalex-snapshot
Profils économiques et commerciaux de l’Afrique, exprimés en % du total
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1787/5eda44be-fropenalex-snapshot
Participation de l’Afrique de l’Est aux chaînes de valeur mondiales, par secteur, 2015
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1787/67077563-enopenalex-snapshot
North Africa’s backward and forward sectoral participation in GVCs, 2015
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1787/67491480-enopenalex-snapshot
Growth rate of night light emissions and government interventions within clusters, 2019Q4-2020Q4
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1787/67f36115-fropenalex-snapshot
Profils économiques et commerciaux de l’Afrique de l’Ouest, exprimés en % du total
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1787/69be29c0-fropenalex-snapshot
Profils économiques et commerciaux de l’Afrique australe, exprimés en % du total
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1787/6b05eb8f-fropenalex-snapshot
Exportations totales par intensité manufacturière des produits
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1787/6d097903-fropenalex-snapshot
Croissance des exportations vs croissance de la demande mondiale, Afrique, 2019-20
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1787/6e421d76-fropenalex-snapshot
Commerce d’intrants intermédiaires par partenaire de l’Afrique, 2019 (milliards USD)
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1787/6eedfefd-fropenalex-snapshot
Croissance des exportations vs croissance de la demande mondiale, Afrique de l’Est, 2019-20
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1787/7964e110-fropenalex-snapshot
Focus pays : évolution des flux de biens et services sur la période 2019-20
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1787/7c954529-fropenalex-snapshot
Exportations cumulées par catégorie de produits, Afrique de l’Ouest, 2015-19 (millions USD)
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1787/7eb9f942-enopenalex-snapshot
Africa’s output as a share of global gross domestic product, 2000-26
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1787/7fad1de5-fropenalex-snapshot
Entrées nets d’IDE en volume, par pays d’Afrique australe, 2000-19 (milliards USD)
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1787/81f2810c-fropenalex-snapshot
État des lieux des infrastructures de communication dans les sous-régions d’Afrique et le reste du monde
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1787/8440da70-enopenalex-snapshot
Evolution of the share of European Union and United States imports from Africa and LAC, 2020 vs 2019
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1787/850deee5-fropenalex-snapshot
Total des échanges entre l’Afrique australe et le reste du monde, par région, 2000-19
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1787/8606eb12-fropenalex-snapshot
Aperçu de l’intégration de l’Afrique de l’Ouest dans les chaînes de valeur mondiales (CVM), 1990-2019
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1787/862593e7-enopenalex-snapshot
Overview of West African integration into global value chains (GVCs), 1990-2019
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1787/86322210-enopenalex-snapshot
Integrating value chains in Southern Africa and the automotive industry
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1787/89f80a61-fropenalex-snapshot
Pourquoi les chaînes de valeur régionales sont importantes pour la reprise économique en Afrique
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1787/9022aaeb-fropenalex-snapshot
Profils économiques et commerciaux de l’Afrique du Nord, exprimés en % du total
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1787/93540ea5-fropenalex-snapshot
Participation totale en amont et en aval aux chaînes de valeur mondiales, Afrique et Afrique australe par rapport à d’autres régions du monde, 2019 (en pourcentage du PIB)
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1787/94663a1b-fropenalex-snapshot
L’évolution du coût moyen mondial pondéré (LCOE) et des prix d’enchères/contrat d’achat d’électricité pour le solaire photovoltaïque, l’éolien terrestre et offshore et le CSP, 2010-23
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1787/9492d18f-enopenalex-snapshot
Sectoral distribution of employment in North Africa, 2000-20
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1787/95ee1737-fropenalex-snapshot
Principales destinations des exportations et des importations de l’Afrique centrale, produits primaires et manufacturés, 2020 (milliards USD)
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1787/973d691c-enopenalex-snapshot
Real gross domestic product growth in East African countries, 2020-22
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1787/9c65ac30-fropenalex-snapshot
IDE en faveur de nouveaux projets en Afrique, par secteur d’activité, 2015-21
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1787/a052c3f4-fropenalex-snapshot
Principaux partenaires commerciaux de l’Afrique de l’Est, ventilés par échanges de biens intermédiaires, de consommation et d’équipement
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1787/a322d4a6-enopenalex-snapshot
Government procurement spending as a percentage of gross domestic product, 2015-19 average
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1787/a71cac94-enopenalex-snapshot
Total value of export-related backward and forward GVC participation for Central Africa, in USD million, 2015
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1787/a9436a67-fropenalex-snapshot
Perte de couverture forestière (en ha) en RD Congo et au Cameroun, 2001-20
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1787/a94faf41-enopenalex-snapshot
Total value of backward and forward participation in GVCs by sector in West Africa (USD million), 2015
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1787/abcb3bfb-enopenalex-snapshot
Intra-continental trade in intermediate goods, 2000-19 average
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1787/ac0f44a3-fropenalex-snapshot
Principaux partenaires commerciaux de l’Afrique australe, ventilés par échanges de biens intermédiaires, de consommation et d’équipement
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1787/aea67df0-fropenalex-snapshot
Impact de la pandémie de COVID-19 sur le déficit de croissance dans dix pays d’Afrique, par facteurs domestiques et externes, deuxième trimestre de 2020
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1787/b00c715c-fropenalex-snapshot
Croissance du PIB réel dans dix pays d’Afrique, 2015-22
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1787/b0eb78dd-fropenalex-snapshot
Évolution de la part des importations de l’Union européenne et des Etats-Unis en provenance d’Afrique et de l’ALC, 2020 vs 2019
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1787/b46086ef-enopenalex-snapshot
Total backward and forward GVC participation of the sub-regions of Africa in 2019 (as a percentage of GDP)
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1787/b8caf39c-fropenalex-snapshot
Dépenses des administrations liées aux marchés publics en pourcentage du PIB, moyenne, 2015-19
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1787/b918f775-fropenalex-snapshot
Participation de l’Afrique du Nord aux chaînes de valeur mondiales
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1787/bc0dad6c-fropenalex-snapshot
Nouveaux projets d’investissements par secteur d’activité en Afrique de l’Ouest : part de l’intra-africain dans le cumul 2016-20, en %
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1787/bc1a4e6e-fropenalex-snapshot
Répartition sectorielle de l’emploi en Afrique du Nord, 2000-20
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1787/c3db758c-enopenalex-snapshot
Impact of COVID-19 pandemic on growth shortfall in ten African countries, by domestic and external factors, second quarter (Q2) 2020
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1787/c54117b6-fropenalex-snapshot
Participation en amont et en aval de l’Afrique dans les chaînes de valeur mondiales, 2019
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1787/c5bcf580-fropenalex-snapshot
IDE en faveur de nouveaux projets en Afrique de l’Est, par secteur (mars 2020-septembre 2021)
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1787/c72085d7-fropenalex-snapshot
Participation totale des sous-régions de l’Afrique aux chaînes de valeur mondiales en amont et en aval en 2019 (en pourcentage du PIB)
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1787/c8c93220-fropenalex-snapshot
Six premiers groupes de produits les plus échangés au sein de la SADC, 2013-19 (classification à deux chiffres, millions USD)
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1787/ce876404-fropenalex-snapshot
Commerce intracontinental de biens intermédiaires, moyenne, 2000-19
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1787/cfb3f58e-enopenalex-snapshot
Africa’s most important trade partners broken down by volume of trade in intermediate, consumption and capital goods
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1787/cfe9dead-fropenalex-snapshot
Total des exportations de la SADC pour certaines catégories de produits, 2018-20 (milliards USD)
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1787/d12504e7-fropenalex-snapshot
Croissance des exportations africaines rapportée à la croissance de la demande mondiale, 2019-20
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1787/d5077890-enopenalex-snapshot
Strengthening regional value chains in the African Continental Free Trade Area
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1787/d7d13434-fropenalex-snapshot
Afrique : évolution du coût des échanges intra-africains et avec le reste du monde, 2005-19
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1787/e09a73a8-fropenalex-snapshot
L’intégration des chaînes de valeur en Afrique de l’Est et l’industrie agroalimentaire
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1787/e68c02a0-enopenalex-snapshot
Integrating value chains in West Africa and the agri-food industry
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1787/e81b28a2-fropenalex-snapshot
Participation en amont et en aval de l’Afrique dans les chaînes de valeur mondiales, 2000-19
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1787/eb781a9a-fropenalex-snapshot
Profils économiques et commerciaux de l’Afrique centrale, exprimés en % du total
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1787/ebed9e20-enopenalex-snapshot
Intra-continental trade in intermediate goods as a percentage of all trade in intermediate goods for Southern Africa and other African regions, 2000-19
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1787/ed7631c9-enopenalex-snapshot
Intracontinental trade in intermediate goods as a percentage of all trade in goods for North Africa, 2000-19
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1787/f06229f5-enopenalex-snapshot
Projected levels of per capita GDP in the 15 West African countries (base 100 = 2019)
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1787/f4bdc722-enopenalex-snapshot
Central Africa’s most important trade partners broken down by volume of trade in intermediate, consumption, and capital goods
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1787/fb02d943-fropenalex-snapshot
Flux financiers entrants en Afrique du Nord en pourcentage du PIB, 2000-19
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1787/fb29db5c-enopenalex-snapshot
Total exports from SADC countries for selected export categories, 2018-20 (USD billion)
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1787/fcb7d34f-fropenalex-snapshot
Usage agricole d’azote nutritif par superficie de terres cultivées (t/ha), de terres cultivées (t/ha), 2018
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-3561983/v1openalex-snapshot
Empowering SMEs: navigating challenges and seizing opportunities in global development bank procurements
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.37335/ijek.v12i2.230openalex-snapshot
FACTORS AFFECTING EFFECTIVE PARTICIPATION OF SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES IN PUBLIC PROCUREMENT
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.47172/2965-730x.sdgsreview.v4.n02.pe02328openalex-snapshot
The Intersection Between E-Tax Administration, Sustainable Public Procurement and Sustainable Public Performance: A Review Conceptual Framework
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.53223/inappwp_2023-109openalex-snapshot
Municipal procurement, productivity and dynastic management: evidence from Italian firms
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