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Recent advances in the recovery of germanium during the zinc refining process

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2022.137445

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Outgoing claims: the papers this work cites, builds on, or argues with.

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Efficient extraction and separation of germanium from highly acidic media using a trialkylphosphine oxide - isooctanol system and stripping with HNO3

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpe.2024.109231openalex-snapshot

Ensuring the sustainable supply of semiconductor material: A case of germanium in China

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.135399openalex-snapshot

A novel solvent extraction system to recover germanium from H2SO4 leaching liquor of secondary zinc oxide: Extraction behavior and mechanism

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2026.147999openalex-snapshot

Co-extraction and stepwise purification of germanium and chlorine from zinc oxide leaching solution

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2026.149183openalex-snapshot

From co-extraction to decoupled separation: Structural thermodynamics governing the dual recovery of germanium(IV) and chloride in an amine extraction system

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.jece.2025.115344openalex-snapshot

One-step room-temperature synthesis of amorphous TiO2-based adsorbent for enhanced Ge(IV) recovery

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.jece.2025.120982openalex-snapshot

Novel insights into synergistic mechanisms of germanium extraction via tertiary amine system: Protonation processes and tartaric acid behavior

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.jece.2026.122181openalex-snapshot

TOC-inhibited synergistic solvent extraction system for high-efficiency germanium recovery from sulfuric acid solutions: Extraction behavior and reaction mechanism

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.jece.2026.122241openalex-snapshot

Recovery of germanium from high‑chloride germanium-bearing wastewater by ion exchange: A behavior investigation

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2024.121699openalex-snapshot

Preparation and evaluation of germanium concentrate by ultrasonic purification of tannin germanium residue

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2025.128125openalex-snapshot

Thermodynamic analysis and extraction and recovery of germanium from germanium-containing materials: A review

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2026.129140openalex-snapshot

Enrichment of germanium from waste germanium-bearing dust via reduction volatilization using calcium sulfate as an additive

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2024.133766openalex-snapshot

An original strategy and evaluation of a reaction mechanism for recovering valuable metals from zinc oxide dust containing intractable germanide

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.jscs.2023.101738openalex-snapshot

Study on the mechanism of ultrasonic enhanced removal of zinc and germanium from lead residue

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.jscs.2023.101740openalex-snapshot

Research on the mechanism of lead sulfate adsorption of germanium and ultrasonic inhibition during the leaching process of zinc oxide dust containing germanium

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.jscs.2023.101803openalex-snapshot

Kinetics and mechanism of ultrasonic enhanced separation of zinc from tannin germanium residue

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.mineng.2024.108763openalex-snapshot

Application of copper for sufficient metal extraction from zinc leaching residue: Process optimization and copper reuse

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.mineng.2025.109196openalex-snapshot

Selective leaching of Ga and Ge from zinc powder replacement residue and determining influential role of magnetic field with an ultrasonic field

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.mineng.2025.109758openalex-snapshot

Selective separation and recovery of gallium and germanium from complex polymetallic sulfate solutions

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.mineng.2025.109951openalex-snapshot

Ultrasound-induced entropy enhancement of tannic acid for selective germanium extraction from complex solutions

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.mineng.2026.110542openalex-snapshot

“Electrostatically friendly” aminomethyl functionalized tannic acid: Investigation on Ge adsorption performance and mechanism

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.mtsust.2026.101366openalex-snapshot

Evaluating high-yield synthesis methods for gallium and germanium: A bibliometric, systematic and life cycle assessment aligned with SDGs

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.psep.2026.109472openalex-snapshot

From hazardous waste to strategic resources: A critical review on detoxification and resource valorization of secondary zinc oxide

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.seppur.2023.123338openalex-snapshot

Unraveling the steric hindrance roles of the phenolic hydroxyl position on the selective Ge(IV) recovery from zinc residue leachate

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.seppur.2023.125467openalex-snapshot

Migration behavior of germanium and its related elements in zinc hydrometallurgy process

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.seppur.2023.125572openalex-snapshot

Strong magnetic and ultrasonic fields enhanced the leaching of Ga and Ge from zinc powder replacement residue

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.seppur.2023.125802openalex-snapshot

Full-components utilization: Study on simultaneous preparation of sodalite and separation of yttrium from coal gangue by chlorination roasting process

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.seppur.2023.126166openalex-snapshot

Selective separation of zinc from germanium-bearing iron cake via a roasting–leaching process

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.seppur.2024.126475openalex-snapshot

Separation behavior of trace impurities during deep purification of zone-fused germanium tailings via vacuum distillation

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.seppur.2024.127734openalex-snapshot

A perspective on molecular recognition technology for recovering critical metals from minerals and processing wastes

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.seppur.2024.128015openalex-snapshot

Separation of silicon and germanium from the chlorination distillation residue based on co-precipitation of sodium-aluminum–silicon

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.seppur.2024.128590openalex-snapshot

Selective extraction of germanium from iron-bearing ammonia leaching residue via low-temperature molten NaOH leaching

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.seppur.2024.129770openalex-snapshot

An improvement for enrichment and purification of germanium using carbonyl acid extractants

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.seppur.2024.131266openalex-snapshot

A feasible strategy for the multi-stage separation of valuable metals from zinc hydrometallurgy leaching solution

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.seppur.2025.134054openalex-snapshot

Extraction of germanium and fixation of arsenic from lignite using pyrolysis

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.seppur.2025.134156openalex-snapshot

Co-extraction and enrichment of Ge, Sb and as from coal measure germanium-containing dust by reductive volatilization

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.seppur.2025.134399openalex-snapshot

Unconventional technologies for the separation of germanium and gallium from solutions: A review

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.seppur.2025.134602openalex-snapshot

Stoichiometry and growth mechanism of Tannin-Germanium complexes in precipitation processes

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.seppur.2025.135101openalex-snapshot

Efficient separation process of niobium and titanium: In-situ chlorination-cascade condensation assisted by molten salt

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.seppur.2025.136109openalex-snapshot

Study on volatilization characteristics and atmosphere regulation mechanism of germanium during lignite pyrolysis

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.seppur.2025.136192openalex-snapshot

Microfluidic chelation of germanium from post-indium extraction waste streams: Coordinative immobilization, process optimization, and environmental risk mitigation

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.seppur.2026.137655openalex-snapshot

From resources to single-crystal germanium: A review on recovery and purification

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.seppur.2026.139973openalex-snapshot

Separation of germanium from low-grade zinc mine tailings using membrane solvent extraction with Tributyl phosphate (TBP)

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.seppur.2026.140254openalex-snapshot

Molecular recognition-driven selective recovery of germanium from acidic zinc leaching solution: COUPLED zinc separation and DFT-supported mechanism elucidation

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.susmat.2023.e00806openalex-snapshot

Sequential fabrication of multiple Ge nanomembranes from a single wafer: Towards sustainable recycling of Ge substrates

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/s1003-6326(25)67009-9openalex-snapshot

Mechanism of ultrasound enhanced selective oxygen pressure leaching of Ga and Ge from zinc powder replacement residue

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1021/acs.langmuir.4c01167openalex-snapshot

Mechanism of Germanium Adsorption by Iron Hydroxide Colloids during the Leaching Process of Secondary Zinc Oxide

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1021/acs.langmuir.4c02307openalex-snapshot

Mechanism and Kinetic Study on Ultrasonically Enhanced Reduction Leaching of Zinc Suboxide

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1021/acsapm.4c01489openalex-snapshot

Selective Capture of Germanium from Water by a Hydrotalcite-Based Ion-Imprinted Polymer: Performance and Mechanism

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1021/acsapm.6c01425openalex-snapshot

A Selective and Efficient Germanium(IV) Adsorbent Based on Pyrogallol-Formaldehyde Cross-Linking

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.5c03602openalex-snapshot

Latest Research Progress in High-Purity Material Purification Technology

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1021/acssuschemeng.5c03443openalex-snapshot

Ultrasonic-Persulfate Synergetic Unlocking the Efficient Extraction of Targeted Zn, In, and Ge in Zinc Slag: From Experimental Evaluation to DFT Study

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1021/acssusresmgt.5c00485openalex-snapshot

Targeted Recovery of Germanium from Coal Fly Ash Using Quaternary Ammonium Salt Extractant

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1039/d6ra01890dopenalex-snapshot

Leaching kinetics and mechanisms in efficient chlorination leaching of germanium-rich fume dust

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/00084433.2024.2357514openalex-snapshot

Dissociation of germanium-containing insoluble mineral phases in zinc oxide dust Dissociation des phases minérales insolubles contenant du germanium dans la poussière d’oxyde de zinc

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/10426507.2023.2193747openalex-snapshot

The potential – pH diagram for germanium

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2860/1/012036openalex-snapshot

Kinetics Study on Microwave Alkaline Roasting-Water Dissolving of Germanium from Zinc Oxide Dust

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2860/1/012037openalex-snapshot

Study on the Sulfuric-Leaching Kinetics of Germanium from Zinc Oxide Dust Assisted by Microwave Roasting

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1515/ijcre-2023-0011openalex-snapshot

Leaching behavior of germanium presented in different phases from zinc oxide dust under atmospheric acid leaching conditions

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1515/ijcre-2023-0042openalex-snapshot

Physical effect of ultrasonic on leaching system of zinc oxide dust containing germanium

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.5149023openalex-snapshot

Recover Crystalline Germanium Thin Films from Waste Optical Fiber by Leaching-Electrodeposition Process

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.5366333openalex-snapshot

Efficient Extraction of Germanium from Highly Acidic Media by Trialkylphosphine Oxide and Isooctanol Extraction System and Acid Stripping

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.5800450openalex-snapshot

Ultrasonic-Assisted Synergistic Oxalic Acid Enhanced Leaching of Ge Encapsulated by PbS/PbSO₄ from Leaching Residues

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.6717080openalex-snapshot

Germanium extraction from germanium-bearing lignite via microwave plasma pyrolysis

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.6909267openalex-snapshot

Kinetic and mass transfer mechanisms of germanium(IV) extraction from sulfuric acid solutions containing tartaric acid using a N235-TBP composite solvent

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.6970152openalex-snapshot

Mechanistic insights into tannin-metal ion interactions during complexation-precipitation for germanium recovery

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.25259/ajc_288_2024openalex-snapshot

Selective extraction of germanium from lead slag washing wastewater by tannic acid coordination and precipitation method

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3390/met13050852openalex-snapshot

The States and Properties of Germanium in Sulfuric Acid Solution

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3390/met16060644openalex-snapshot

Microfluidic-Intensified Two-Stage Tannin Precipitation of Germanium to Reduce Tannin Consumption

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3390/molecules30081695openalex-snapshot

Challenges and Opportunities in Hydrometallurgical Recovery of Germanium from Coal By-Products

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3390/pr14050757openalex-snapshot

Synergistic SO2/H2SO4-Driven Co-Recovery of Zinc and Germanium from Industrial Dust: A Closed-Loop Strategy for Critical Metal Recycling

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3390/separations13080235openalex-snapshot

A Review of Germanium Recovery from Zinc Smelting Residues: From Enrichment to High-Purity Preparation

Editorial review for independent work. ICSAC — the Institute for Complexity Science and Advanced Computing — runs a structured editorial panel for researchers publishing outside journals, and publishes on CiteStamp rails. Submission is free and goes through ORCID: icsacinstitute.org/submit.