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How a paracrisis situation is instigated by an online firestorm and visual mockery: Testing a paracrisis development model
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What this work says
Outgoing claims: the papers this work cites, builds on, or argues with.
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1002/asi.21641openalex-snapshot
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inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-691360-6.x5000-9openalex-snapshot
Handbook of Applied Multivariate Statistics and Mathematical Modeling
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-012691360-6/50008-2openalex-snapshot
Multivariate Analysis of Variance and Covariance
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inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bushor.2014.11.001openalex-snapshot
Managing social media crises with your customers: The good, the bad, and the ugly
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2014.03.063openalex-snapshot
Who drives a crisis? The diffusion of an issue through social networks
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2014.04.039openalex-snapshot
Can online buddies and bandwagon cues enhance user participation in online health communities?
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pragma.2007.05.002openalex-snapshot
Irony and sarcasm in advertisements: Effects of relevant inappropriateness
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pubrev.2012.04.004openalex-snapshot
The paracrisis: The challenges created by publicly managing crisis prevention
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An Exploratory Study of Stakeholder Emotions: Affect and Crises
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inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/s1746-9791(2005)1openalex-snapshot
The Effect of Affect in Organizational Settings
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inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1037//0022-3514.51.6.1173openalex-snapshot
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inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-843x.110.1.40openalex-snapshot
Misunderstanding analysis of covariance.
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Pluralistic ignorance and alcohol use on campus: Some consequences of misperceiving the social norm.
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.102.1.72openalex-snapshot
Ten years of research on the false-consensus effect: An empirical and theoretical review.
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.105.2.302openalex-snapshot
Multivariate analysis versus multiple univariate analyses.
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inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1467-9884.2003.t01-2-00383_4.xopenalex-snapshot
Applied Multiple Regression/Correlation Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences
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Appraisal Determinants of Emotions: Constructing a More Accurate and Comprehensive Theory
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Cultural Differences in Judgment of Truthful and Deceptive Messages
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1080/13527266.2013.797778openalex-snapshot
Understanding online firestorms: Negative word-of-mouth dynamics in social media networks
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1080/135468098396206openalex-snapshot
Comprehension of irony in Schizophrenia
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1080/17467586.2014.1002511openalex-snapshot
The war of ideas on the Internet: An asymmetric conflict in which the strong become weak
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2015.1084978openalex-snapshot
Fall and redemption: Monitoring and engaging in social media conversations during a crisis
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1086/268371openalex-snapshot
Turbulences in the Climate of Opinion: Methodological Applications of the Spiral of Silence Theory
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1093/poq/nfu061openalex-snapshot
Size Matters: The Effects of Political Orientation, Majority Status, and Majority Size on Misperceptions of Public Opinion
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9280.01433openalex-snapshot
Effects of Fear and Anger on Perceived Risks of Terrorism
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1111/bmsp.12028openalex-snapshot
Statistical mediation analysis with a multicategorical independent variable
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1111/hcre.12052openalex-snapshot
How Sports Fans Forge Intergroup Competition Through Language: The Case of Verbal Irony
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1111/hcre.12059openalex-snapshot
“Leave Your Comment Below”: Can Biased Online Comments Influence Our Own Prejudicial Attitudes and Behaviors?
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1460-2466.2010.01488.xopenalex-snapshot
Social and Heuristic Approaches to Credibility Evaluation Online
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1751-9004.2011.00420.xopenalex-snapshot
How Social Norms Promote Misleading Social Feedback and Inaccurate Self‐Assessment
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1240466openalex-snapshot
Social Influence Bias: A Randomized Experiment
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1177/002224299906300303openalex-snapshot
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inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1177/0093650210368256openalex-snapshot
Making Sense Sensibly in Crisis Communication: How Publics’ Crisis Appraisals Influence Their Negative Emotions, Coping Strategy Preferences, and Crisis Response Acceptance
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1177/0093650210376189openalex-snapshot
What Do Others’ Reactions to News on Internet Portal Sites Tell Us? Effects of Presentation Format and Readers’ Need for Cognition on Reality Perception
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1177/0093650211405649openalex-snapshot
Social Media Activism in Response to the Influence of Political Parody Videos on YouTube
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1177/0093650212466406openalex-snapshot
Selective Exposure in the Age of Social Media
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1177/0093650214565915openalex-snapshot
On the Conditional Cueing of Credibility Heuristics
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1177/0146167210390822openalex-snapshot
Misery Has More Company Than People Think: Underestimating the Prevalence of Others’ Negative Emotions
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1177/0146167299258006openalex-snapshot
Compliance with a Request in Two Cultures: The Differential Influence of Social Proof and Commitment/Consistency on Collectivists and Individualists
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1177/1075547014549480openalex-snapshot
Communicating Food Safety via the Social Media
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1177/1077699013503158openalex-snapshot
Social Recommendation, Source Credibility, and Recency
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1177/1088868315585269openalex-snapshot
Views That Are Shared With Others Are Expressed With Greater Confidence and Greater Fluency Independent of Any Social Influence
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1177/1470357204039597openalex-snapshot
Picturing irony: The subversive power of photography1
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1207/s15326950dp2901_1openalex-snapshot
Emotional Reactions to Verbal Irony
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327957pspr0801_4openalex-snapshot
Social Consequences of Disparagement Humor: A Prejudiced Norm Theory
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0110184openalex-snapshot
Anger Is More Influential than Joy: Sentiment Correlation in Weibo
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2307/2392456openalex-snapshot
A Model of Crisis Perception: A Theoretical and Empirical Analysis
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2501/ija-30-1-103-131openalex-snapshot
The multidimensional nature and brand impact of user-generated ad parodies in social media
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.4135/9781446211779openalex-snapshot
Laughter and Ridicule: Towards a Social Critique of Humour
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.4324/9781410606266openalex-snapshot
Applied Multiple Regression/Correlation Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences
What points at this work
Incoming claims: where this work appears in other papers’ reference lists and arguments.
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4762386openalex-extracted
Applying Paracrisis Communication & Situational Crisis Communication Theory to the Pga's 2022 Response Strategies to Liv Golf
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-83896-5_3openalex-snapshot
Crisis Communication and Social Media
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-025-06170-yopenalex-snapshot
Navigating Moral Harm Brand Crises: A Conceptual Framework for Understanding Consumer Response
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.bushor.2020.07.006openalex-snapshot
Stealing thunder as a crisis communication strategy in the digital age
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.pubrev.2020.101930openalex-snapshot
Fixing the barn door before the horse bolts: Effects of pre-crisis engagement and stealing thunder in crisis communication
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.pubrev.2021.102119openalex-snapshot
Public expectations of crisis outcomes in the social media era in China: A communication-mediated psychological mechanism
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.pubrev.2022.102210openalex-snapshot
Asking for trouble with pure accommodation: Paracrises as rhetorical situations
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.pubrev.2023.102391openalex-snapshot
Silence is golden? Mitigating different types of online firestorms of Fortune 100 corporations on Twitter
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.tele.2018.07.014openalex-snapshot
Understanding publics’ post-crisis social media engagement behaviors: An examination of antecedents and mediators
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1057/s41299-019-00070-4openalex-snapshot
The Effects of Paracrisis Origin and Response Strategy on Facebook Audience’s Perceived Organisational Reputation and Behavioural Intentions
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1057/s41299-021-00125-5openalex-snapshot
Extinguishing a Fictional Fire: Responding to Emotional and Misinformed Audiences
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/0267257x.2019.1620839openalex-snapshot
Branding in the age of social media firestorms: how to create brand value by fighting back online
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/07421222.2022.2096546openalex-snapshot
User Comments in Social Media Firestorms: A Mixed-Method Study of Purpose, Tone, and Motivation
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/10410236.2023.2282833openalex-snapshot
An Experimental Test of the Effects of Public Mockery of a Social Media Health Campaign: Implications for Theory and Health Organizations’ Social Media Strategies
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/10864415.2021.1943173openalex-snapshot
Why Do People Initiate an Online Firestorm? The Role of Sadness, Anger, and Dislike
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/13527266.2022.2109056openalex-snapshot
In the eye of the (fire)storm: better safe or sorry ? Crisis communication strategies for managing virality of online negative brand-related content
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/15205436.2025.2538217openalex-snapshot
It Sounds Important: Examining the Effects of Background Music and Popularity Cues on Evaluations of Risk-Related Short-Form News Videos
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/17544750.2023.2196085openalex-snapshot
The impacts of locus of crisis outcome control on responsibility attribution in hindsight: focusing on comparisons between the American and Chinese public
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1108/ccij-01-2024-0014openalex-snapshot
Silent ripples: negative CSR associations' impact in non-crisis situations
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1108/intr-12-2021-0878openalex-snapshot
Working too much in China's tech industry: corporate social advocacy as a crisis response strategy to issue-based opinion polarization
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1108/jpbm-08-2021-3627openalex-snapshot
Online firestorms: an act of civic engagement or a narcissistic boost? The role of brand misconduct appraisals
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1108/sjme-07-2019-0044openalex-snapshot
How harmful are online firestorms for brands?
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/1468-5973.12247openalex-snapshot
The effectiveness of refutation with logic vs. indignation in restoring the credibility of and trust in a government organization: A heuristic‐systematic model of crisis communication processing
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/1468-5973.12255openalex-snapshot
Communication‐mediated psychological mechanisms of Chinese publics’ post‐crisis corporate associations and government associations
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/1468-5973.12308openalex-snapshot
Improving automated crisis detection via an improved understanding of crisis language: Linguistic categories in social media crises
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/1468-5973.12324openalex-snapshot
Relational immunity? Examining relationship as crisis shield
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/1468-5973.12374openalex-snapshot
What amounts to a paracrisis? Interactivity as a lens for evaluating social media‐propagated crises
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/1468-5973.12446openalex-snapshot
The impacts of social media bandwagon cues on public demand for regulatory intervention during corporate crises
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/1468-5973.12548openalex-snapshot
Efficacy of response strategies in brand spillover crises: The roles of perceived attribute similarity, blame attribution and attitude towards response messages
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/1468-5973.70001openalex-snapshot
Reimagining crisis management with an organizational learning framework
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/1468-5973.70221openalex-snapshot
Extending the Boundaries of Paracrises: A Computational Perspective on Narrating Stalemates Through eWOM in Electing Mr. Speaker on X
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1177/0002764219835241openalex-snapshot
Corporate Social Responsibility Beyond Borders: U.S. Consumer Boycotts of a Global Company Over Sweatshop Issues in Supplier Factories Overseas
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1177/08933189251322907openalex-snapshot
The Role of Dialogic Crisis Communication Strategy in Repairing Organizational Reputation: A Moderated Mediation Model
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1177/1461444819874473openalex-snapshot
Crisis-induced public demand for regulatory intervention in the social media era: Examining the moderating roles of perceived government controllability and consumer collective efficacy
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1177/1464884919894409openalex-snapshot
Online engagement of active communicative behaviors and news consumption on Internet portal sites
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1177/21582440241256438openalex-snapshot
Politics on YouTube: Detecting Online Group Polarization Based on News Videos’ Comments
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1177/2329488421999699openalex-snapshot
The Value of Brand Fans during a Crisis: Exploring the Roles of Response Strategy, Source, and Brand Identification
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1186/s40359-025-02841-7openalex-snapshot
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inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0228723openalex-snapshot
Topic-driven toxicity: Exploring the relationship between online toxicity and news topics
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.17705/1jais.00837openalex-snapshot
Judging the Wrongness of Firms in Social Media Firestorms: The Heuristic and Systematic Information Processing Perspective
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.18196/jkm.121032openalex-snapshot
Paracrisis and Social Media: A Social Network Analysis of Hashtag #uninstallbukalapak on Twitter
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4373092openalex-snapshot
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Social Media Outrage in Response to a School-Based Substance Use Survey: Qualitative Analysis
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Investigating Online Activism For Social Change: Conceptual Framework, Participation, Dynamics, And Cross-Movement Coalitions
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.32469/10355/90089openalex-snapshot
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How Social Media Changes Today’s Marketing Strategies
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