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An empirical study of emoji use in software development communication

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Inferred edges come from two machine sources: sweeps of open repository metadata (mostly SSRN and Zenodo), and a bulk OpenAlex citation snapshot. Every row below is labelled with the one it came from. Neither is a complete citation index — absence here is not evidence of absence.

1 of the 44 references listed on this page is in the Retraction Watch database as retracted (export 2026-11-11): 10.1007/s00500-019-04370-z (notice 2022-12-20).

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What this work says

Outgoing claims: the papers this work cites, builds on, or argues with.

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118150382.ch19openalex-snapshot
Conversation with a Purpose—or Conversation? Interaction in the Standardized Interview
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01589116openalex-snapshot
On the limited memory BFGS method for large scale optimization
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1007/s00500-019-04370-zopenalex-snapshot
RETRACTED ARTICLE: Sentiment classification using harmony random forest and harmony gradient boosting machine
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1007/s10664-016-9469-xopenalex-snapshot
Are delayed issues harder to resolve? Revisiting cost-to-fix of defects throughout the lifecycle
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1007/s10664-017-9546-9openalex-snapshot
Sentiment Polarity Detection for Software Development
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1007/s11390-017-1728-9openalex-snapshot
Developer Role Evolution in Open Source Software Ecosystem: An Explanatory Study on GNOME
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jss.2018.08.030openalex-snapshot
SentiStrength-SE: Exploiting domain specificity for improved sentiment analysis in software engineering text
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1009869804967openalex-snapshot
Partitioning Nominal Attributes in Decision Trees
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1037/h0031619openalex-snapshot
Measuring nominal scale agreement among many raters.
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1080/01621459.1951.10500769openalex-snapshot
The Kolmogorov-Smirnov Test for Goodness of Fit
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1108/17538371011076073openalex-snapshot
Projects are emotional
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1109/hsi30282.2012openalex-snapshot
2012 5th International Conference on Human System Interactions
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1109/iccci31931.2014openalex-snapshot
2014 International Conference on Computer Communication and Informatics
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1109/icsme31980.2014openalex-snapshot
2014 IEEE International Conference on Software Maintenance and Evolution
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1109/msr35293.2015openalex-snapshot
2015 IEEE/ACM 12th Working Conference on Mining Software Repositories
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1109/tse.2017.2659747openalex-snapshot
A Developer Centered Bug Prediction Model
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1145/1294948openalex-snapshot
Ninth international workshop on Principles of software evolution: in conjunction with the 6th ESEC/FSE joint meeting
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1145/1458082.1458119openalex-snapshot
BNS feature scaling
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1145/1984701.1984707openalex-snapshot
Towards understanding twitter use in software engineering
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1145/1985441openalex-snapshot
Proceedings of the 8th Working Conference on Mining Software Repositories
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1145/2372251openalex-snapshot
Proceedings of the ACM-IEEE international symposium on Empirical software engineering and measurement
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1145/2491411.2494578openalex-snapshot
Towards emotional awareness in software development teams
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1145/2597073openalex-snapshot
Proceedings of the 11th Working Conference on Mining Software Repositories
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1145/2901739.2901752openalex-snapshot
Mining valence, arousal, and dominance
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1145/2901739.2901781openalex-snapshot
Sentiment analysis in tickets for IT support
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1145/2971648.2971724openalex-snapshot
Learning from the ubiquitous language
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1145/3178876.3186157openalex-snapshot
Through a Gender Lens
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1145/3180155.3180195openalex-snapshot
Sentiment analysis for software engineering
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1145/3239235.3267434openalex-snapshot
On the use of emoticons in open source software development
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1145/3308560.3316550openalex-snapshot
Assessing the Meaning of Emojis for Emotional Awareness - A Pilot Study
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1145/3338906.3338977openalex-snapshot
SEntiMoji: an emoji-powered learning approach for sentiment analysis in software engineering
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1145/3350546openalex-snapshot
IEEE/WIC/ACM International Conference on Web Intelligence
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1145/3368089.3409705openalex-snapshot
Heard it through the Gitvine: an empirical study of tool diffusion across the npm ecosystem
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1145/3424308openalex-snapshot
Emoji-powered Sentiment and Emotion Detection from Software Developers’ Communication Data
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1145/567793.567795openalex-snapshot
Two case studies of open source software development
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1177/0049124113500475openalex-snapshot
Coding In-depth Semistructured Interviews
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2105-10-213openalex-snapshot
A comparison of random forest and its Gini importance with standard chemometric methods for the feature selection and classification of spectral data
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327884mca0801_04openalex-snapshot
Cognition as Communication: Rethinking Learning-by-Talking Through Multi-Faceted Analysis of Students' Mathematical Interactions
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1214/aos/1013699998openalex-snapshot
The control of the false discovery rate in multiple testing under dependency
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1613/jair.953openalex-snapshot
SMOTE: Synthetic Minority Over-sampling Technique
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.511062openalex-snapshot
Perceptual and Objective Performance Measures: An Empirical Analysis of the Difference and its Impact
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1703.02860openalex-snapshot
Spice up Your Chat: The Intentions and Sentiment Effects of Using Emoji
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1812.04863openalex-snapshot
A First Look at Emoji Usage on GitHub: An Empirical Study
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.7575/aiac.alls.v.7n.6p.56openalex-snapshot
Are Emojis Creating a New or Old Visual Language for New Generations? A Socio-semiotic Study

What points at this work

Incoming claims: where this work appears in other papers’ reference lists and arguments.

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-97-0892-5_25openalex-snapshot
Annotating Social Data with Speaker/User Engagement. Illustration on Online Hate Characterization in French
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s10664-023-10336-5openalex-snapshot
More than React: Investigating the Role of Emoji Reaction in GitHub Pull Requests
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.jss.2025.112339openalex-snapshot
Understanding the low inter-rater agreement on aggressiveness on the Linux Kernel Mailing List
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/ccet56606.2022.10080218openalex-snapshot
Deep Learning Approach for Hand Drawn Emoji Identification
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1145/3551349.3556925openalex-snapshot
Data Augmentation for Improving Emotion Recognition in Software Engineering Communication
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1145/3643787.3648034openalex-snapshot
Emotion Classification In Software Engineering Texts: A Comparative Analysis of Pre-trained Transformers Language Models
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1145/3643787.3648035openalex-snapshot
Understanding Emojis :) in Useful Code Review Comments
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1504/ijict.2025.145724openalex-snapshot
Sentiment analysis of text based on emoji attention mechanisms: a new approach to online course evaluation
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1609/icwsm.v18i1.31429openalex-snapshot
Emoji Promotes Developer Participation and Issue Resolution on GitHub
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.31637/epsir-2025-1858openalex-snapshot
Emojis en el ámbito educativo: un análisis comparativo entre plataformas digitales
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1424728openalex-snapshot
Is there an intergenerational discrepancy in the comprehension and aesthetic preference regarding emoji usage? Evidence from WeChat
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3390/app16167997openalex-snapshot
Eliciting Explicit and Implicit Requirements from App Reviews via Grounded Theory and BERT-Based Classification
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.35516/hum.v52i2.6327openalex-snapshot
Using Conceptual Blending Theory to help college students design online communication models
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.5753/sbes.2024.3578openalex-snapshot
Why is my community reacting like this? Understanding reactions in open-source communities
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