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CityGML – Interoperable semantic 3D city models

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2012.04.004

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What this work says

Outgoing claims: the papers this work cites, builds on, or argues with.

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Reconstruction of Façade Structures Using a Formal Grammar and RjMCMC

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-23519-6_480-2openalex-snapshot

Geography Markup Language (GML)

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-72135-2openalex-snapshot

Advances in 3D Geoinformation Systems

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-72135-2_2openalex-snapshot

On Valid and Invalid Three-Dimensional Geometries

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-87395-2openalex-snapshot

3D Geo-Information Sciences

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-87395-2_11openalex-snapshot

Making Interoperability Persistent: A 3D Geo Database Based on CityGML

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-87395-2_2openalex-snapshot

Representing and Exchanging 3D City Models with CityGML

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-87395-2_5openalex-snapshot

A Multilayered Space-Event Model for Navigation in Indoor Spaces

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-87395-2_6openalex-snapshot

Towards Defining a Framework for Automatic Generation of Buildings in CityGML Using Building Information Models

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-00318-9openalex-snapshot

Advances in GIScience : proceedings of the 12th AGILE Conference

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-00318-9_20openalex-snapshot

Generalization of 3D Buildings Modelled by CityGML

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-00318-9_6openalex-snapshot

Enhancing 3D City Models with Heterogeneous Spatial Information: Towards 3D Land Information Systems

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-04791-6openalex-snapshot

Developments in 3D Geo-Information Sciences

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-04791-6_6openalex-snapshot

Data validation in 3D cadastre

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-12670-3openalex-snapshot

Advances in 3D Geo-Information Sciences

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-12670-3_1openalex-snapshot

Integrated 3D Modeling of Multi-utility Networks and Their Interdependencies for Critical Infrastructure Analysis

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-12670-3_6openalex-snapshot

Initial Investigations for Modeling Interior Utilities Within 3D Geo Context: Transforming IFC-Interior Utility to CityGML/UtilityNetworkADE

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-12670-3_8openalex-snapshot

Interactive Urban and Forest Fire Simulation with Extinguishment Support

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-16873-4_9openalex-snapshot

Reality-Based 3D Modeling, Segmentation and Web-Based Visualization

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-2684-4_31openalex-snapshot

Computer Graphics — Principles and Practice

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1007/s10707-009-0091-6openalex-snapshot

How to achieve consistency for 3D city models

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1007/s10707-011-0127-6openalex-snapshot

Provably correct and complete transaction rules for updating 3D city models

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1007/s10707-011-0131-xopenalex-snapshot

Automatic classification of building types in 3D city models

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/c2009-0-14900-0openalex-snapshot

Elements of Spatial Data Quality

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cageo.2003.06.004openalex-snapshot

Topological models and frameworks for 3D spatial objects

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2009.07.003openalex-snapshot

Abstract representations for interactive visualization of virtual 3D city models

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2010.05.001openalex-snapshot

Generating web-based 3D City Models from OpenStreetMap: The current situation in Germany

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2010.10.001openalex-snapshot

Topology of surfaces modelling bridges and tunnels in 3D-GIS

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2009.04.001openalex-snapshot

Knowledge based reconstruction of building models from terrestrial laser scanning data

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2009.06.002openalex-snapshot

Generation and application of rules for quality dependent façade reconstruction

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2010.05.001openalex-snapshot

Knowledge-based building reconstruction from terrestrial video sequences

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2010.08.001openalex-snapshot

A multiple representation data structure for dynamic visualisation of generalised 3D city models

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2010.09.006openalex-snapshot

An update on automatic 3D building reconstruction

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2010.09.009openalex-snapshot

Quality analysis on 3D building models reconstructed from airborne laser scanning data

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2010.10.001openalex-snapshot

Learning grammar rules of building parts from precise models and noisy observations

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2010.11.003openalex-snapshot

Modelling and analysing 3D buildings with a primal/dual data structure

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2012.03.004openalex-snapshot

Transaction rules for updating surfaces in 3D GIS

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1009797106866openalex-snapshot

3d-Gis for Urban Purposes

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1080/10789669.2011.582920openalex-snapshot

3D City modeling for urban scale heating energy demand forecasting

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1080/13658810500399043openalex-snapshot

A combinatorial data model for representing topological relations among 3D geographical features in micro‐spatial environments

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1080/13658811003623277openalex-snapshot

Topologically consistent 3D city models obtained by extrusion

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1080/19475680903464696openalex-snapshot

Integration of conditional random fields and attribute grammars for range data interpretation of man-made objects

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1108/ohi-03-2010-b0005openalex-snapshot

A User Requirements Study of Digital 3D Models for Urban Renewal

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1109/cvpr.2010.5540187openalex-snapshot

Detecting and parsing architecture at city scale from range data

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1109/iv.2003.1217986openalex-snapshot

Real-time expressive rendering of city models

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1109/mdm.2009.116openalex-snapshot

Supporting Contexts for Indoor Navigation Using a Multilayered Space Model

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1109/mdm.2009.118openalex-snapshot

Towards an Indoor Level-of-Detail Model for Route Visualization

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1117/12.853688openalex-snapshot

Real-time indoor positioning using range imaging sensors

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1127/1432-8364/2010/0049openalex-snapshot

Derivation of 3D Indoor Models by Grammars for Route Planning

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1127/1432-8364/2011/0094openalex-snapshot

Auf dem Weg zu einer 3D-Geodateninfrastruktur: Der Niederländische Ansatz

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1145/1097064.1097089openalex-snapshot

Continuous level-of-detail modeling of buildings in 3D city models

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1145/1122591.1122603openalex-snapshot

Semantic description of 3D environments

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1145/1141911.1141931openalex-snapshot

Procedural modeling of buildings

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1145/1179352.1141931openalex-snapshot

Procedural modeling of buildings

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1145/1201775.882324openalex-snapshot

Instant architecture

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1145/1229390.1229392openalex-snapshot

Mobile, hardware-accelerated urban 3D maps in 3G networks

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1145/1275808.1276484openalex-snapshot

Image-based procedural modeling of facades

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1145/133994.134089openalex-snapshot

An object-oriented 3D graphics toolkit

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1145/142920.134089openalex-snapshot

An object-oriented 3D graphics toolkit

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1145/288692.288701openalex-snapshot

Integrating levels of detail in a Web-based 3D-GIS

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1145/882262.882324openalex-snapshot

Instant architecture

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1201/9780203869352-7openalex-snapshot

Extruding building footprints to create topologically consistent 3D city models

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1201/9780203869352.ch4openalex-snapshot

Extruding building footprints to create topologically consistent 3D city models

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1201/9781315138671openalex-snapshot

Building Product Models

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.14279/depositonce-2742openalex-snapshot

Generation of a 3D city model of Baalbek/Lebanon based on historical photos

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.3390/s90604525openalex-snapshot

Building Facade Reconstruction by Fusing Terrestrial Laser Points and Images

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203928813openalex-snapshot

Geospatial Information Technology for Emergency Response

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203931042-14openalex-snapshot

Design of an integrated 3D information model

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203931042-34openalex-snapshot

Using Open Web Services for urban data management: A testbed resulting from an OGC initiative for offering standard CAD/GIS/BIM services

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1201.6511openalex-snapshot

Ontologies for the Integration of Air Quality Models and 3D City Models

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-4-909-2011openalex-snapshot

Atmospheric correction of thermal-infrared imagery of the 3-D urban environment acquired in oblique viewing geometry

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.5194/isprsarchives-xxxix-b8-209-2012openalex-snapshot

SHADOW EFFECT ON PHOTOVOLTAIC POTENTIALITY ANALYSIS USING 3D CITY MODELS

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Computer graphics: principles and practice

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.62973/12-019openalex-snapshot

OGC City Geography Markup Language (CityGML) Encoding Standard

What points at this work

Incoming claims: where this work appears in other papers’ reference lists and arguments.

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Machine Learning-Based Downscaling of Urban Air Temperature Using Lidar Data

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Representation: 3‐D

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CityDPC: A Python library for handling 3D city model datasets

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BIM-GIS Integration in HoloLens

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Interactive Labeling for Generation of CityGML Building Models from Meshes

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Perspectives of Interactions CAD and GIS Systems

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Cost-Effective 3D Urban Massing Reconstruction of Public Aerial LiDAR Scans

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Recommendation for Vegetation Information in Semantic 3D City Models Used in Urban Planning Applications

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-43699-4_47openalex-snapshot

cjdb: A Simple, Fast, and Lean Database Solution for the CityGML Data Model

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Introducing the 3DCityDB-Tools Plug-In for QGIS

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Extracting Domain Folksonomy for the Built Environment—An Automated Approach

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Graph Database and GIS Integration for Infrastructure Asset Information Management in Smart Cities

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Smart City Digital Twin Framework for Semantic Indexing and Dynamic Modelling of 3D Buildings

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Spatial Master Data Management for Real Estate: Architecture, Implementation, and Quantitative Evaluation

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Development of “Machi Space®”: An Urban Digital Twin Platform for Environmental Numerical Simulation

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CityGML-Based Scene Graphs for Spatially Grounded Sensor-Aware Building Digital Twins

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The Interoperable Building Model of the European Union

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Improving the Consistency of Multi-LOD CityGML Datasets by Removing Redundancy

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Change Detection in CityGML Documents

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Automatic Semantic and Geometric Enrichment of CityGML Building Models Using HOG-Based Template Matching

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Towards Large-Scale City Reconstruction from Satellites

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Semantic 3D City Modeling and BIM

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Digital Mapping of Spatial Energy Use for Buildings in City

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The Use of City Information Modelling (CIM) for Realizing Zero Energy Community: A Path Towards Carbon Neutrality

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City Information Modeling and Its Applications: A Review

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Analytical review and evaluation of civil information modeling

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Publishing authoritative geospatial data to support interlinking of building information models

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BIM-GIS-DCEs enabled vulnerability assessment of interdependent infrastructures – A case of stormwater drainage-building-road transport Nexus in urban flooding

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.autcon.2022.104593openalex-snapshot

3D indoor environments in pedestrian evacuation simulations

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.autcon.2022.104601openalex-snapshot

Building demolition estimation in urban road widening projects using as-is BIM models

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.autcon.2025.106129openalex-snapshot

Machine learning for generative architectural design: Advancements, opportunities, and challenges

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.autcon.2025.106731openalex-snapshot

Indoor scan-to-BIM automation: From mobile perception to 3D building modelling

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.autcon.2026.106842openalex-snapshot

Street view imagery-based method for reconstructing 3D building façade openings

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2019.106508openalex-snapshot

Ten questions on urban building energy modeling

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Combining CityGML files and data-driven models for microclimate simulations in a tropical city

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2026.115368openalex-snapshot

Outdoor thermal comfort-guided automatic generation of 3D urban building layouts: A Classifier-free conditional diffusion model

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PBF-FR: Partitioning beyond footprints for façade recognition in urban point clouds

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2023.104203openalex-snapshot

A user-centred virtual city information model for inclusive community design: State-of-art

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An agent composition framework for the J-Park Simulator - A knowledge graph for the process industry

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Formalisation of the level of detail in 3D city modelling

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2015.07.003openalex-snapshot

Semantic volume texture for virtual city building model visualisation

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2016.04.005openalex-snapshot

An improved LOD specification for 3D building models

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2016.04.007openalex-snapshot

A two-level topological model for 3D features in CityGML

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2016.05.004openalex-snapshot

3D modeling of the ownership structure of condominium units

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2017.01.001openalex-snapshot

Generating 3D city models without elevation data

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A 3D spatial data model of the solar rights associated with individual residential properties

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2020.101584openalex-snapshot

3D city models for urban farming site identification in buildings

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On the knowledge gain of urban morphology from space

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Predicting building characteristics at urban scale using graph neural networks and street-level context

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.culher.2020.05.008openalex-snapshot

Review of built heritage modelling: Integration of HBIM and other information techniques

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.culher.2025.09.001openalex-snapshot

A CityGML ADE for modeling Buddhist statues in 3D with semantic information

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.dte.2025.100035openalex-snapshot

Reflecting city digital twins (CDTs) for sustainable urban development: Roles, challenges and directions

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.egyai.2025.100479openalex-snapshot

Municipal heat planning within The World Avatar

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2014.10.299openalex-snapshot

Assessing Passive and Active Solar Energy Resources in Cities Using 3D City Models

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2015.07.847openalex-snapshot

Uncertainties in City Greenhouse Gas Inventories

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2015.11.751openalex-snapshot

Dynamic Simulation Methodologies for Urban Energy Demand

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2017.07.329openalex-snapshot

Integrated modeling of CityGML and IFC for city/neighborhood development for urban microclimates analysis

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.egyr.2025.06.004openalex-snapshot

Developing an urban geographic archetype dataset to support energy retrofit strategy on residential buildings in Düsseldorf, Germany

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.eiar.2018.08.007openalex-snapshot

A framework for assessing tall buildings' impact on the city skyline: Aesthetic, visibility, and meaning dimensions

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Disparities of long term urban expansion over 7000 cities globally: Insights combining two-dimensional urban area and the three-dimensional urban building volume

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2017.12.019openalex-snapshot

New 3D model based urban energy simulation for climate protection concepts

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2017.12.061openalex-snapshot

Multi-scale urban data models for early-stage suitability assessment of energy conservation measures in historic urban areas

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2018.11.008openalex-snapshot

Development of city buildings dataset for urban building energy modeling

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2019.109671openalex-snapshot

A building clustering approach for urban energy simulations

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2020.110258openalex-snapshot

Development and validation in a 2D-GIS environment of a 3D shadow cast vector-based model on arbitrarily orientated and tilted surfaces

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2021.111073openalex-snapshot

Review of urban building energy modeling (UBEM) approaches, methods and tools using qualitative and quantitative analysis

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2021.111292openalex-snapshot

Using BIM to improve building energy efficiency – A scientometric and systematic review

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2021.111706openalex-snapshot

Characterizing and structuring urban GIS data for housing stock energy modelling and retrofitting

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2023.113175openalex-snapshot

How spatio-temporal resolution impacts urban energy calibration

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2016.02.057openalex-snapshot

Energy performance certificates and 3-dimensional city models as a means to reach national targets – A case study of the city of Kiruna

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2016.04.023openalex-snapshot

Workflow automation for combined modeling of buildings and district energy systems

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2019.116292openalex-snapshot

Urban models enrichment for energy applications: Challenges in energy simulation using different data sources for building age information

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2025.138329openalex-snapshot

AutoControl: An end-to-end fully automated workflow for control design of building energy systems

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsoft.2018.01.006openalex-snapshot

Water utility decision support through the semantic web of things

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsoft.2018.03.032openalex-snapshot

Flood loss estimation using 3D city models and remote sensing data

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsoft.2025.106399openalex-snapshot

Semantic-driven parametric 3D geographic scene modeling: Integrating knowledge graphs and large language models

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.gmod.2017.06.002openalex-snapshot

Skyline-based geometric simplification for urban solar analysis

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.gmod.2026.101337openalex-snapshot

CityLODer: City models from airborne point clouds

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.gvc.2021.200018openalex-snapshot

Volumetric procedural models for shape representation

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijleo.2013.09.057openalex-snapshot

Semantic graph construction for 3D geospatial data of multi-versions

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2013.05.006openalex-snapshot

Automatic extraction of building roofs using LIDAR data and multispectral imagery

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2013.10.008openalex-snapshot

An algorithm for automatic detection of pole-like street furniture objects from Mobile Laser Scanner point clouds

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2014.05.010openalex-snapshot

Coregistration refinement of hyperspectral images and DSM: An object-based approach using spectral information

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2015.09.008openalex-snapshot

Information from imagery: ISPRS scientific vision and research agenda

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The variants of an LOD of a 3D building model and their influence on spatial analyses

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2020.01.019openalex-snapshot

An application-driven LOD modeling paradigm for 3D building models

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2020.11.011openalex-snapshot

Automatic 3D building reconstruction from multi-view aerial images with deep learning

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2021.03.006openalex-snapshot

Efficient interactions for reconstructing complex buildings via joint photometric and geometric saliency segmentation

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2021.08.025openalex-snapshot

Automated LoD-2 model reconstruction from very-high-resolution satellite-derived digital surface model and orthophoto

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2022.08.001openalex-snapshot

Repairing geometric errors in 3D urban models with kinetic data structures

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2022.08.014openalex-snapshot

Semi-supervised adversarial recognition of refined window structures for inverse procedural façade modelling

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2024.07.019openalex-snapshot

A framework for fully automated reconstruction of semantic building model at urban-scale using textured LoD2 data

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Building LOD representation for 3D urban scenes

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2026.02.005openalex-snapshot

L2M-Reg: Building-level uncertainty-aware registration of outdoor LiDAR point clouds and semantic 3D city models

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2026.06.014openalex-snapshot

All-in-one texture restoration of building Façade with generative diffusion prior

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.jag.2012.07.013openalex-snapshot

An Application Domain Extension to CityGML for immovable property taxation: A Turkish case study

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3D building reconstruction from single street view images using deep learning

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Infinite details: A cartography-informed parametric method for constructing realistic 3D natural scenes

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Beyond fidelity: Rethinking realism through human behavior in VR city modeling LOD design

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Challenges in heating demand modelling based on the Kleczków district in Wrocław, Poland

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.125683openalex-snapshot

Interactive urban building energy modelling with functional mockup interface of a local residential building stock

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2021.113236openalex-snapshot

CityGML urban model generation using national public datasets for flood damage simulations: A case study in Korea

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2015.04.002openalex-snapshot

Review: reconstruction of 3D building information models from 2D scanned plans

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2018.12.021openalex-snapshot

A combined scientometric and conventional literature review to grasp the entire BIM knowledge and its integration with energy simulation

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2021.103661openalex-snapshot

A new workflow for detailed urban scale building energy modeling using spatial joining of attributes for archetype selection

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2025.112145openalex-snapshot

From point cloud to energy model: Constructing high-resolution urban building model for energy simulation and evaluation using UAV oblique imagery

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpubtr.2026.100149openalex-snapshot

Open source Digital Twin development pipeline for Public Transport: A case study in Stockholm

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2015.02.015openalex-snapshot

Generating time series of virtual 3-D city models using a retrospective approach

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2020.105115openalex-snapshot

A reformative framework for processes from building permit issuing to property ownership in Turkey

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2021.105367openalex-snapshot

Linking Land Administration Domain Model and BIM environment for 3D digital cadastre in multi-storey buildings

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2021.105766openalex-snapshot

A framework for spatial analysis in 3D urban land administration – A case study for Victoria, Australia

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.measurement.2018.01.042openalex-snapshot

Analyzing inundation extent in small reservoirs: A combined use of topography, bathymetry and a 3D dam model

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EUReCA: An open-source urban building energy modelling tool for the efficient evaluation of cities energy demand

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A novel computer vision-based approach for autonomous building facade material stock estimation

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Learning heuristics with Vision Transformers for risk-aware drone last-mile delivery

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.robot.2015.08.005openalex-snapshot

A real-time indoor localization approach integrated with a Geographic Information System (GIS)

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.rsase.2025.101534openalex-snapshot

LOD1 3D city model from LiDAR: The impact of segmentation accuracy on quality of urban 3D modeling and morphology extraction

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2024.114057openalex-snapshot

GABLE: A first fine-grained 3D building model of China on a national scale from very high resolution satellite imagery

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2016.06.040openalex-snapshot

Energy planning and forecasting approaches for supporting physical improvement strategies in the building sector: A review

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Life Cycle Assessment of building stocks from urban to transnational scales: A review

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Towards the next generation of smart grids: Semantic and holonic multi-agent management of distributed energy resources

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2018.07.013openalex-snapshot

Towards sustainable and resilient high density cities through better integration of infrastructure networks

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Multi-domain urban-scale energy modelling tools: A review

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Navigating the accuracy-efficiency trade-off in urban building energy modelling: A systematic review

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Smart point cloud–guided 3D gaussian splatting for urban modeling and data-driven analysis

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.seta.2026.104905openalex-snapshot

Rethinking the rooftop suitability for photovoltaic deployment at large scale: Influence factors, area assessment, and future work

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Local software: Integrated design and geo-computing workflows for urban design

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Ontologies for transportation research: A survey

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A review of knowledge graph construction using large language models in transportation: Problems, methods, and challenges

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Review and assessment of 3D spatial data models for managing underground utility networks

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.uclim.2019.100536openalex-snapshot

City-descriptive input data for urban climate models: Model requirements, data sources and challenges

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Machine learning framework for high-resolution air temperature downscaling using LiDAR-derived urban morphological features

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jcim.9b00227openalex-snapshot

An Ontology and Semantic Web Service for Quantum Chemistry Calculations

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1038/s40494-026-02535-2openalex-snapshot

A CityGML ADE for modeling ancient chinese timber architecture in 3D with semantic information

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-023-02240-wopenalex-snapshot

Global 30 meters spatiotemporal 3D urban expansion dataset from 1990 to 2010

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-025-04730-5openalex-snapshot

CMAB: A Multi-Attribute Building Dataset of China

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-026-67401-4openalex-snapshot

Adaptive spatial partitioning under the GeoSOT-3D global grid for efficient low-altitude environment modelling

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1038/s42949-024-00188-3openalex-snapshot

How will ai transform urban observing, sensing, imaging, and mapping?

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1061/(asce)co.1943-7862.0001633openalex-snapshot

Integrating 4D BIM and GIS for Construction Supply Chain Management

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1061/(asce)cp.1943-5487.0000955openalex-snapshot

BIM-Based Tunnel Information Modeling Framework for Visualization, Management, and Simulation of Drill-and-Blast Tunneling Projects

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1061/(asce)me.1943-5479.0000948openalex-snapshot

Digital Twins for Construction Sites: Concepts, LoD Definition, and Applications

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1061/9780784482865.125openalex-snapshot

Urban-Level Data Interoperability of Buildings and Civil Infrastructure Systems for Enhancing Disaster Resilience

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1061/jaeied.aeeng-1644openalex-snapshot

Blockchain-Enabled City Information Modeling Framework for Urban Asset Management

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/01431161.2023.2169844openalex-snapshot

A review of 3D reconstruction from high-resolution urban satellite images

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