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Fabrication and mechanical properties of functionally graded materials: A review

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2021.09.066
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What this work says

Outgoing claims: the papers this work cites, builds on, or argues with.

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1002/adem.201000251openalex-snapshot
Fabrication of Functionally Graded Carbon Nanotube‐Reinforced Aluminum Matrix Composite
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1007/s10853-006-0699-yopenalex-snapshot
Effect of mechanical alloying time and carbon nanotube (CNT) content on the evolution of aluminum (Al)–CNT composite powders
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1007/s11665-015-1510-5openalex-snapshot
Evaluation of CNT Dispersion Methodology Effect on Mechanical Properties of an AlSi Composite
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1007/s12666-018-1522-6openalex-snapshot
Effects of Mechanical Milling Time and Boron Carbide Reinforcement Content on Powder and Hot Extruded Al–2wt.%Cu–B4C Nanocomposites: Microstructural, Mechanical and Fracture Characterization
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/0272-8842(95)00143-3openalex-snapshot
Concept and P/M fabrication of functionally gradient materials
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actamat.2016.12.070openalex-snapshot
Additive manufacturing of a functionally graded material from Ti-6Al-4V to Invar: Experimental characterization and thermodynamic calculations
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apmt.2016.10.001openalex-snapshot
Functionally graded materials: A review of fabrication and properties
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ceramint.2018.12.097openalex-snapshot
Enhanced thermo-mechanical damage tolerance of functionally graded ZrB2-20SiC ceramic reinforced with carbon nanotubes
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesa.2008.04.002openalex-snapshot
Microstructure and properties of functionally graded Al–Mg–B composites fabricated by centrifugal casting
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesa.2009.02.007openalex-snapshot
Tensile properties of carbon nanotube reinforced aluminum nanocomposite fabricated by plasma spray forming
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesb.2018.11.076openalex-snapshot
Experimental study on mechanical and ballistic behaviours of silicon carbide reinforced functionally graded aluminum foam composites
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2009.07.073openalex-snapshot
Fabrication and characteristics of alumina–iron functionally graded materials
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmapro.2019.07.025openalex-snapshot
Effect of sintering parameters on microstructure and mechanical properties of self-lubricating functionally graded cemented tungsten carbide
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmst.2014.03.003openalex-snapshot
Functionally Graded Dual-nanoparticulate-reinforced Aluminium Matrix Bulk Materials Fabricated by Spark Plasma Sintering
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2013.10.092openalex-snapshot
The ballistic performance of SiC–AA7075 functionally graded composite produced by powder metallurgy
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2015.09.099openalex-snapshot
Design and fabrication of functionally graded in-situ aluminium composites for automotive pistons
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2015.12.032openalex-snapshot
Development of a method to produce FGMs by controlling the reinforcement distribution
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matlet.2006.07.119openalex-snapshot
Preparation and characterization of carbon nanotubes/aluminum matrix composites
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msea.2009.01.002openalex-snapshot
Fabrication and properties of dispersed carbon nanotube–aluminum composites
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msea.2018.12.128openalex-snapshot
Carbon nanotubes-reinforced aluminum alloy functionally graded materials fabricated by powder extrusion process
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mspro.2014.07.442openalex-snapshot
Functionally Graded Composite Materials: An Overview
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mtla.2019.100351openalex-snapshot
Fabrication and mechanical properties of aluminum-carbon nanotube functionally-graded cylinders
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.powtec.2015.12.004openalex-snapshot
Optimization of the high energy ball-milling: Modeling and parametric study
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/s0921-5093(00)01835-9openalex-snapshot
Averaging and finite-element discretization approaches in the numerical analysis of functionally graded materials
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/s0921-5093(01)01400-9openalex-snapshot
Microstructure and mechanical behavior of functionally graded Al A359/SiCp composite
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/s0921-5093(03)00578-1openalex-snapshot
Processing techniques for functionally graded materials
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/s0921-5093(03)00581-1openalex-snapshot
Functionally graded materials for sensor and energy applications
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/s0961-9526(09)80012-9openalex-snapshot
Worldwide trends in functional gradient materials research and development
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/s1003-6326(15)63996-6openalex-snapshot
Microstructural characterization and mechanical properties of functionally graded Al2024/SiC composites prepared by powder metallurgy techniques
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/s1359-6462(01)01126-5openalex-snapshot
Functionally graded WC–Co materials produced by electrophoretic deposition
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/s1359-8368(96)00026-1openalex-snapshot
Gauge field theory for functional graded materials and components
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/s1359-8368(96)00035-2openalex-snapshot
Evaluation of the higher-order theory for functionally graded materials via the finite-element method
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1038/354056a0openalex-snapshot
Helical microtubules of graphitic carbon
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1098/rspa.2012.0156openalex-snapshot
A fracture mechanics model for a crack problem of functionally graded materials with stochastic mechanical properties
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1747-1567.2011.00760.xopenalex-snapshot
Dispersion and Thermal Analysis of Carbon Nanotube Reinforced AA 4032 Alloy Produced by High Energy Ball Milling
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1155/2010/802385openalex-snapshot
Laser Rapid Manufacturing of Stainless Steel 316L/Inconel718 Functionally Graded Materials: Microstructure Evolution and Mechanical Properties
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1155/ijoopenalex-snapshot
International Journal of Optics
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1179/174367610x12804792635143openalex-snapshot
Residual stress and mechanical properties of Al 2 O 3 /ZrO 2 functionally graded material prepared by EPD from 2‐butanone based suspension
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1179/imr.1995.40.6.239openalex-snapshot
Functionally graded metals and metal-ceramic composites: Part 1 Processing
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1504/ijmpt.2010.034257openalex-snapshot
Functionally Graded Materials: bulk processing techniques
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1533/9780857098887.1.127openalex-snapshot
Functional gradients in natural and biomimetic spinal disk structures
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1590/s1516-14392005000100002openalex-snapshot
Development and characterization of 430L matrix composites gradient materials
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1595/205651318x696648openalex-snapshot
A Re-assessment of the Thermodynamic Properties of Palladium
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.17222/mitopenalex-snapshot
Materiali in tehnologije
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2320/matertrans.mb200710openalex-snapshot
Density and Hardness Gradients of Functionally Graded Material Ring Fabricated from Al-3 mass%Cu Alloy by a Centrifugal In-Situ Method
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.24247/ijmperdjun20201174openalex-snapshot
Hardness And Microstructure Of Functionally Graded Aluminium Silicon Alloy With Multiwall Carbon Nanotube Composite By Powder Metallurgy With Hot Extrusion Technique
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.24425/amm.2018.125089openalex-snapshot
Synthesis and Characterization of Functionally Graded Al-6Cr-Y2O3 Composites

What points at this work

Incoming claims: where this work appears in other papers’ reference lists and arguments.

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4525382openalex-extracted
The Influence of Sintering Temperature on Mechanical Properties and Biocompatibility of Titanium-Nano Hydroxyapatite Functionally Graded Material
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4676364openalex-extracted
Numerical Simulation of the Residual Stress of Ti600/Tc18 Joint Welded by Inertial Friction Welding
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1002/suco.202300971openalex-snapshot
Exploring engineering properties of sustainable multi‐grade concrete: Materials, structural, and environmental aspects
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-50081-7_4openalex-snapshot
Towards Additive Manufactured Off-Earth Habitats with Functionally Graded Multi-materials
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s00707-025-04605-1openalex-snapshot
Optimization of bi-directional FG piezoelectric circular plates for structural adaptability
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s11148-023-00767-4openalex-snapshot
Forming and Heat Resistance Study of NiAl–ZrO2 Graded Thermal Barrier Material for Superalloys
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s11831-023-09983-0openalex-snapshot
State-of-the-Art Review of Computational Static and Dynamic Behaviors of Small-Scaled Functionally Graded Multilayer Shallow Arch Structures from Design to Analysis
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s40032-024-01136-xopenalex-snapshot
Using an Artificial Neural Network for Vibration Analysis of Multi-Layered Composite Beams Located on the Elastic Foundation
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s40436-023-00460-2openalex-snapshot
In-situ powder mixing for laser-based directed energy deposition of functionally graded materials
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2024.122842openalex-snapshot
Thermal efficiency and endurance enhancement of tubular solar receivers using functionally graded materials
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.apor.2024.103989openalex-snapshot
Free vibration analysis of graphene reinforced functionally graded nanocomposite plates in contact with quiescent bounded fluids on both sides
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.ast.2022.108045openalex-snapshot
Free vibration of in-plane bi-directional functionally graded materials rectangular plates with geometric imperfections and general elastic restraints
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.corsci.2026.113904openalex-snapshot
Oxidation mechanism and multi-physics coupling modeling of thermal barrier coated Ni-based single crystal superalloys
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmapro.2024.03.027openalex-snapshot
Laser-induced concave/convex micro-textures array for enhancing performance of surface coatings: Bond coating in thermal barrier coating system
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmrt.2023.02.116openalex-snapshot
A comparative study on mechanical and ballistic performance of functionally graded Al6061 composites reinforced with B4C, SiC, and Al2O3
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmrt.2023.10.027openalex-snapshot
Influence of sintering temperature on the mechanical properties and biocompatibility of titanium-nano hydroxyapatite functionally graded materials
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2024.113266openalex-snapshot
Engineering of textured gradient microstructures using directed energy deposition: The impact of adaptive cooling rate
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.mtcomm.2022.104512openalex-snapshot
Microstructure and mechanical properties of aluminum matrix composites with bimodal-sized hybrid NbC-B4C reinforcements
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.oceaneng.2024.118123openalex-snapshot
Impact of non-homogeneous Winkler–Pasternak foundation on nonlinear dynamic characteristics of fluid-conveying functionally graded cylindrical shells
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.optlastec.2025.113781openalex-snapshot
Study on the microstructure and properties of TC4-Cu functionally graded alloy fabricated by laser wire-powder synchronous additive manufacturing
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.rineng.2025.104814openalex-snapshot
Multi-wire additive manufacturing: A comprehensive review on materials, microstructure, methodological advances, and applications
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.rinma.2023.100375openalex-snapshot
Voxel-based design and characterization of functionally graded materials
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.ultsonch.2025.107496openalex-snapshot
Sustainable fabrication of functionally graded material type Ag/silicone rubber nanocomposite by sonochemical effects
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1063/5.0301374openalex-snapshot
Conception of a semi-conductor neutron detector with additive manufactured parts and field assisted sintering technology packaging
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/ijac.70102openalex-snapshot
Spray‐pass effects on microstructure and mechanical properties of APS ZrO 2 ‒Al 2 O 3 coating on SUS304 steel
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1134/s0025654424603756openalex-snapshot
Hygrothermal-Magnetic Dynamics of Functionally Graded Porous Nanobeams on Viscoelastic Foundation
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1134/s1027451023040250openalex-snapshot
Crack-Resistant Zirconia-Based Composite Ceramics with Increased Hardness of the Near-Surface Layer
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1155/2022/2424772openalex-snapshot
A Study on Dynamic Behaviour of Thermally Distributed Exponentially Graded Rotor System with Induced Porosities
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1177/02670836251336598openalex-snapshot
Distribution of the residual stress on Ti600/TC18 joint welded by inertial friction welding
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1177/09544089251338933openalex-snapshot
Impact of quenching on the microstructure and mechanical properties of hybrid aluminum matrix composites (Al7075/SiC/TiB 2 )
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.13005/msri/190305openalex-snapshot
Effect of Load on Wear and Friction of AlSi/MWCNT Functionally Graded Material Via Powder Metallurgy with Hot Extrusion Technique
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.13005/msri/200102openalex-snapshot
Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Functionally Graded AlSi/MWCNT Composite Cylinders
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.17073/1683-4518-2022-10-38-44openalex-snapshot
Forming and heat resistance study of NiAl‒ZrO2 gradient thermal barrier material for superalloys
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.31857/s1028096023080071openalex-snapshot
Fracture-Resistant Zirconia-Based Composite Ceramics with Increased Surface Layer Hardness
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3390/jcs7020069openalex-snapshot
Cyclic Thermal Shock Response of Zirconia/304 Stainless Steel Functionally Graded Materials Fabricated by Centrifugal Slurry Methods
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3390/ma15249052openalex-snapshot
Ultralight Functionally Graded Hybrid Nanocomposites Based on Yttrium and Silica-Reinforced Mg10Li5Al Alloy: Thermal and Tribomechanical Properties
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3390/met11121923openalex-snapshot
Production and Characterization of a 316L Stainless Steel/β-TCP Biocomposite Using the Functionally Graded Materials (FGMs) Technique for Dental and Orthopedic Applications
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3390/polym15142992openalex-snapshot
Advancements in Functionally Graded Polyether Ether Ketone Components: Design, Manufacturing, and Characterisation Using a Modified 3D Printer
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.4028/p-2uxp08openalex-snapshot
Effect of Ball Milling Treatment on Compositional Gradients in Functionally Graded Materials Fabricated by Centrifugal Slurry Methods
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.7242/1999-6691/2026.19.1.8openalex-snapshot
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