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Toughness variations in nanostructured bainitic steels

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msea.2012.03.098
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What this work says

Outgoing claims: the papers this work cites, builds on, or argues with.

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00714093openalex-snapshot
Effect of nickel addition on the toughness of 18Cr-1 Mo stainless steels
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00816733openalex-snapshot
Effect of chromium and nickel on toughness of steel
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02641927openalex-snapshot
Stacking fault energies of seven commercial austenitic stainless steels
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02643961openalex-snapshot
Microstructural dependence of Fe-high Mn tensile behavior
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02656561openalex-snapshot
Bainite in steels
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1007/s11661-000-0271-3openalex-snapshot
Driving force for γ→ε martensitic transformation and stacking fault energy of γ in Fe-Mn binary system
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1007/s11661-004-0111-yopenalex-snapshot
Fcc/Hcp martensitic transformation in the Fe-Mn system: Part II. Driving force and thermodynamics of the nucleation process
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1007/s11661-004-0151-3openalex-snapshot
Effects of alloying elements on fracture toughness in the transition temperature region of base metals and simulated heat-affected zones of Mn-Mo-Ni low-alloy steels
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/0001-6160(81)90063-8openalex-snapshot
A rationalisation of shear transformations in steels
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/0001-6160(82)90075-xopenalex-snapshot
Bainite: An atom-probe study of the incomplete reaction phenomenon
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/0921-5093(94)91070-7openalex-snapshot
Deformation behavior of γ-TiAl composites in the solid and mushy states
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/0956-7151(92)90313-4openalex-snapshot
Partitioning of carbon from supersaturated ferrite plates
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/0956-7151(93)90031-mopenalex-snapshot
Coupled diffusional/displacive transformations: Effect of carbon concentration
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actamat.2006.04.013openalex-snapshot
Alloying effects on the stacking fault energy in austenitic stainless steels from first-principles theory
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cossms.2004.09.005openalex-snapshot
Very strong bainite
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2011.02.031openalex-snapshot
Design of a new nanostructured, high-Si bainitic steel with lower cost production
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msea.2009.06.034openalex-snapshot
Toughness deterioration in advanced high strength bainitic steels
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msea.2010.01.080openalex-snapshot
Mechanical properties of nanostructured, low temperature bainitic steel designed using a thermodynamic model
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/s0921-5093(02)00373-8openalex-snapshot
The influence of thermo-mechanical processing on the microstructure of steel 20MoCrS4
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1051/jp4:2003884openalex-snapshot
Low temperature bainite
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1179/026708301225000725openalex-snapshot
Very strong low temperature bainite
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1179/026708387790329595openalex-snapshot
Microstructural examination of two experimental high-strength bainitic low-alloy steels containing silicon
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1179/030634583790420600openalex-snapshot
Bainite in silicon steels: new composition–property approach Part 1
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1201/9781315096674openalex-snapshot
Bainite in Steels
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2355/isijinternational.43.1821openalex-snapshot
Acceleration of Low-temperature Bainite

What points at this work

Incoming claims: where this work appears in other papers’ reference lists and arguments.

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4605015openalex-extracted
Microstructure, Property and Strain Partitioning Dependence of Medium-Carbon Carbide-Free Bainitic Steel
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4658184openalex-extracted
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1002/9781118663448.ch37openalex-snapshot
Tensile Mechanical Properties and Brittle Effect of Austempered Cr‐Mo Alloy Steel
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1002/9783527696109.ch29openalex-snapshot
Nanocrystalline Bainitic Steels for Industrial Applications
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1002/srin.201900677openalex-snapshot
Investigation on Microstructure and Properties of Low‐Carbon Wear‐Resistant Steels with Addition of Cr and Ni
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1002/srin.202000221openalex-snapshot
Effects of Finish Rolling Temperature and Deformation on Microstructural Evolution and Precipitation Behavior of Non‐quenched and Tempered Carbide‐Free Bainitic Steel
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1002/srin.202100562openalex-snapshot
Enhanced Mechanical Properties of a Low‐Carbon Martensitic Steel by Thermally Stable Ni‐Rich Austenite
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1002/srin.202100767openalex-snapshot
Effect of Minor Carburizing on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of M50 Bearing Steel
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1002/srin.202400974openalex-snapshot
Increased Crack Resistance to Enhance Toughness in 20Si2MnCrNi Steel via Isothermal Bainite Formation
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1002/srin.202500903openalex-snapshot
Two‐Stage Isothermal Transformation of Austenite into Nanobainite in a Chemically Inhomogeneous Medium‐Alloy Steel Containing 0.5 wt% C
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s10853-018-3026-5openalex-snapshot
High strain rate deformation of nanostructured super bainite
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s11041-024-00978-7openalex-snapshot
High-Resolution Characterization of Subunits in Nanostructured Bainite in High-Carbon Silicon Steel
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s11661-020-05777-2openalex-snapshot
Achievement of High Ductility and Ultra-high Strength of V-Nb Microalloyed Spring Steel by Austempered Multiphase Microstructure
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s11665-014-1235-xopenalex-snapshot
Microstructures and Mechanical Characteristics of a Medium Carbon Super-Bainitic Steel After Isothermal Transformation
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s11665-020-05038-8openalex-snapshot
Evaluation of the Possibility to Obtain Nanostructured Bainite in High-Carbon and High-Silicon 9XC Bearing Steel
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s11665-022-07446-4openalex-snapshot
Ultrafine Carbide-Free Bainite in High-Carbon Steel After Continuous Annealing with Different Cooling Rates
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s11665-023-08971-6openalex-snapshot
Other Aspects of the Impact Fracture Toughness-Microstructure Relationship in Nano-bainitic Steels
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s11837-025-07538-1openalex-snapshot
Comparative EBSD Analysis of Fracture Behavior in Powder Metallurgy High-Speed Steel
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s12540-014-5018-6openalex-snapshot
Microstructure and mechanical properties of nanostructured bainite weld with regeneration
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s12540-019-00262-xopenalex-snapshot
Effects of Ni and Cr on Cryogenic Impact Toughness of Bainite/Martensite Multiphase Steels
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s12613-017-1490-6openalex-snapshot
Effect of prolonged isothermal heat treatment on the mechanical behavior of advanced NANOBAIN steel
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s12666-017-1180-0openalex-snapshot
Hardenability of Nanocrystalline Bulk Steel
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s40195-016-0424-zopenalex-snapshot
Wear Resistance of Two Nanostructural Bainitic Steels with Different Amounts of Mn and Ni
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s40195-020-01091-3openalex-snapshot
Nanostructured Carbide-Free Bainite Formation in Low Carbon Steel
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s42243-024-01310-6openalex-snapshot
Microstructure–property correlation and strain partitioning behavior in medium-carbon carbide-free bainitic steel
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-443-15898-8.00001-2openalex-snapshot
Bainitic steel
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.actamat.2022.117701openalex-snapshot
Making low-alloyed steel strong and tough by designing a dual-phase layered structure
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcsr.2020.106372openalex-snapshot
Microstructure-based approach to the evaluation of welded joints of bainitic rails designed for high-speed railways
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2014.06.024openalex-snapshot
Acceleration of regeneration treatment for nanostructured bainitic steel by rotary impacting trailed welding
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmrt.2020.03.019openalex-snapshot
Abnormal mechanical response in a silicon bearing medium carbon low alloy steel following quenching and bainitic holding versus quenching and partitioning treatment
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmrt.2021.03.038openalex-snapshot
Effect of isothermal and pre-transformation temperatures on microstructure and properties of ultrafine bainitic steels
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmrt.2021.07.011openalex-snapshot
Effect of retained austenite on impact toughness and fracture behavior of medium carbon submicron-structured bainitic steel
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmrt.2023.05.003openalex-snapshot
Two design strategies for enhancing the thermal stability of bainitic structures
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmrt.2025.05.232openalex-snapshot
A review of heat treatment processes for bainitic steel
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmrt.2025.06.151openalex-snapshot
Design and high strain rate response of a nanostructured bainitic steel for enhanced austenite stability
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmrt.2025.12.149openalex-snapshot
Sustainable design of a high-performance Ni-free high-Mn nanobainitic steel: dynamic properties
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmrt.2026.01.157openalex-snapshot
A review on phase transformation mechanisms and process control for strengthening and toughening of V-microalloyed bainitic steels
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmrt.2026.05.231openalex-snapshot
Effect of austempering on the microstructural evolution and tribological mechanisms of Si-modified PM M35 high-speed steel
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmrt.2026.05.365openalex-snapshot
Accelerated austempering kinetics in a low-cost alloy: Simulation, processing, and microstructural analysis
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmst.2026.08.085openalex-snapshot
Thermodynamic-guided design of cost-effective ultrahigh-strength carbide-free bainitic steel
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.matchar.2015.06.037openalex-snapshot
Microstructural characterization of Charpy-impact-tested nanostructured bainite
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.matchemphys.2015.03.071openalex-snapshot
XRD and TEM study of bainitic ferrite plate thickness in nanostructured, carbide free bainitic steels
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.matchemphys.2016.09.057openalex-snapshot
Transformation kinetics and microstructural features in Low-Temperature Bainite after ausforming process
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.matchemphys.2020.124160openalex-snapshot
Effect of pre-existing martensite within the microstructure of nano bainitic steel on its mechanical properties
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2013.02.019openalex-snapshot
Regeneration technique for welding nanostructured bainite
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2014.05.024openalex-snapshot
Effects of ausforming on isothermal bainite transformation behaviour and microstructural refinement in medium-carbon Si–Al-rich alloy steel
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2015.07.151openalex-snapshot
Effects of isothermal transformation conditions on the microstructure and hardness values of a high-carbon Al–Si alloyed steel
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2021.110143openalex-snapshot
Enhancing technological prospect of nanostructured bainitic steels by the control of thermal stability of austenite
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.matlet.2022.132517openalex-snapshot
Ultrahigh impact toughness achieved in high strength bainitic ferrite/retained austenite lamellar steels below-M temperature
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.msea.2016.01.025openalex-snapshot
Effect of 10% ausforming on impact toughness of nano bainite austempered at 300 °C
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.msea.2016.03.077openalex-snapshot
Low cycle fatigue behavior in a medium-carbon carbide-free bainitic steel
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.msea.2016.04.041openalex-snapshot
Effect of austenite grain size on transformation of nanobainite and its mechanical properties
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.msea.2017.03.104openalex-snapshot
Two-step austempering of high performance steel with nanoscale microstructure
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.msea.2017.04.110openalex-snapshot
Mechanical properties of thermally-stable, nanocrystalline bainitic steels
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.msea.2018.05.106openalex-snapshot
Toughness dependence of nano-bainite on phase fraction and morphology
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.msea.2018.08.008openalex-snapshot
Microstructural and mechanical properties of low-carbon ultra-fine bainitic steel produced by multi-step austempering process
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.msea.2019.138446openalex-snapshot
Analysis of grain growth and morphology of bainite in medium-carbon spring steel
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.msea.2020.139818openalex-snapshot
Effect of tempering conditions on adiabatic shear banding during dynamic compression and ballistic impact tests of ultra-high-strength armor steel
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.msea.2022.142616openalex-snapshot
Microstructure and mechanical properties of Si-rich H13 steel processed via austempering and tempering
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.msea.2022.143191openalex-snapshot
Influence of DIMT on impact toughness: Relationship between crack propagation and the α′-martensite morphology in austenitic steel
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.msea.2022.143334openalex-snapshot
Influence of austempering temperature on microstructure and mechanical properties of high-carbon nanostructured bainitic steels
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.msea.2023.145388openalex-snapshot
Unforeseen influence of the prior austenite grain size on the mechanical properties of a carbide-free bainitic steel
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.msea.2024.146251openalex-snapshot
Excellent low-temperature toughness of 1 GPa grade microlaminated 5Mn steel containing retained austenite
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.msea.2024.146566openalex-snapshot
Microstructure evolution of V-containing low carbon ultra-fine bainitic steel during medium-temperature tempering and strengthening-toughening mechanism
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.msea.2025.148668openalex-snapshot
Study of a bainite-based quenching and partitioning process for regulating the stability of RA
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.mtcomm.2021.102130openalex-snapshot
Effect of soft reduction technique on microstructure and toughness of medium carbon steel
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.mtla.2021.101034openalex-snapshot
Mechanical properties of nanostructured bainitic steels
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.mtla.2021.101282openalex-snapshot
Effect of austempering temperature on corrosion evolution during immersion of high carbon nano-structured bainitic steel in aqueous chloride environment
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.prostr.2018.12.090openalex-snapshot
Improvement of Strength-Toughness Combination in Nanostructured Bainite
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.prostr.2019.05.091openalex-snapshot
Influence of niobium microalloying on the microstructure and mechanical properties of high carbon nano bainitic steel
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.prostr.2022.01.070openalex-snapshot
The Evaluation of Quenching Temperature Effect on Microstructural and Mechanical Properties of Advanced High Strength Low Carbon Steel After Quenching Partitioning Treatment
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.scriptamat.2015.12.013openalex-snapshot
Mechanical behavior and microstructural evolution of nanostructured bainite under high-strain rate deformation by Hopkinson bar
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.wear.2020.203386openalex-snapshot
Characteristics of carbide-free medium-carbon bainitic steels in high-stress abrasive wear conditions
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.wear.2022.204589openalex-snapshot
Effect of microstructure transformation below MS temperature in bainitic steels on the impact-abrasive wear behavior
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1038/srep41459openalex-snapshot
Ultrahigh Charpy impact toughness (~450J) achieved in high strength ferrite/martensite laminated steels
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/02670836.2016.1271522openalex-snapshot
Strength and toughness of clean nanostructured bainite
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/02670836.2017.1320085openalex-snapshot
Effect of silicon and aluminium in ferrite on tensile and impact properties
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/02670836.2019.1684658openalex-snapshot
Mechanical properties of a carbide-free bainitic cast steel with dispersed free ferrite
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/02670836.2020.1732076openalex-snapshot
Effect of microsegregation on carbide-free bainitic transformation in a high-silicon cast steel
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/13640461.2020.1843778openalex-snapshot
Development of ultra-high strength carbide-free bainitic cast steels
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/14786435.2020.1764654openalex-snapshot
Elongation improvement in nano bainite steel obtained from plastically deformed primary austenite
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/21663831.2024.2386439openalex-snapshot
Introducing nano-VC precipitates makes ultrafine bainitic steel a better combination of strength, ductility, and toughness
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1088/2053-1591/aae561openalex-snapshot
Control of morphology and dimension of blocky retained austenite in medium-carbon steel
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1088/2053-1591/aaec9eopenalex-snapshot
Compositional design of high strength nanostructured bainite
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1088/2053-1591/ab1c8dopenalex-snapshot
Effect of Mn content on microstructure and properties of wear-resistant bainitic steel
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1088/2053-1591/ab3937openalex-snapshot
A study of blocky retained austenite and properties under variously heat-treated ultra-fine bainitic steel
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/nyas.70367openalex-snapshot
Cerium Alloying in Nanobainitic Steel: A Double‐Edged Effect on Austenite and Toughness
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1177/02670836241303674openalex-snapshot
Comparison of the effects of low temperature austempering (LTA), quenching & partitioning (Q&P) and quenching & tempering (Q&T) processes on wear performance in high silicon cast steel
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Nanostructured steel industrialisation: Plausible reality
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1179/1743284714y.0000000675openalex-snapshot
Modification of microstructure to increase impact toughness of nanostructured bainite–austenite steel
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1179/1743284714y.0000000700openalex-snapshot
Acceleration of regeneration treatment for nanostructured bainitic steel welding by static recrystallisation
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1179/1743284714y.0000000745openalex-snapshot
Characterisation of microstructure and mechanical properties in two different nanostructured bainitic steels
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1515/mt-2022-0002openalex-snapshot
Effect of isothermal heat treatments under Ms temperature on the microstructures and mechanical properties of commercial high-silicon spring steel
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1515/mt-2025-0163openalex-snapshot
Effect of heat treatment on mechanical performance of hydraulic breaker alloys
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.2320/matertrans.m2012317openalex-snapshot
Microstructures and Mechanical Properties of Austempering Cr–Mo (SCM 435) Alloy Steel
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.2355/isijinternational.isijint-2025-099openalex-snapshot
Micromechanical Characterization of Nano-bainite Steel
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3139/146.111726openalex-snapshot
Replacing martensite with nanobainite in moderately alloyed carburised steel for better wear performance
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.33313/280/011openalex-snapshot
Optimization of Strength and Toughness for Hot-Forged Bainitic Medium Carbon Steel Using RSM
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.33313/tr/1121openalex-snapshot
Effect of Al Content on the Strength/Toughness Relationship of Hot-Forged Bainitic Medium-Carbon Steel
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3390/app9183798openalex-snapshot
Welding Capabilities of Nanostructured Carbide-Free Bainite: Review of Welding Methods, Materials, Problems, and Perspectives
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3390/ma14154347openalex-snapshot
Bainitic Ferrite Plate Thickness Evolution in Two Nanostructured Steels
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3390/ma16082963openalex-snapshot
Controlling the Thermal Stability of a Bainitic Structure by Alloy Design and Isothermal Heat Treatment
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3390/met6020035openalex-snapshot
Microstructures and Mechanical Properties of Austempering SUS440 Steel Thin Plates
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/ddf.380.1openalex-snapshot
Designing, Processing and Isothermal Transformation of Al-Si Medium Carbon Ultrafine High Strength Bainitic Steel
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.4149/km_2018_4_253openalex-snapshot
Effect of Electro Slag Remelting (ESR) on the microstructure and mechanical properties of low carbon bainitic steel
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