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Democracy and Trade Discrimination

https://doi.org/10.1017/s0022381608080985
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What this work says

Outgoing claims: the papers this work cites, builds on, or argues with.

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/0024-6301(95)90949-4openalex-snapshot
Towards an integrated Europe
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The direct estimation of the equilibrium response in a linear dynamic model
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Why are some people (and countries) more protectionist than others?
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jinteco.2004.08.004openalex-snapshot
Advanced international trade: theory and evidence
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/s0016-0032(38)92229-xopenalex-snapshot
Proceedings of the American philosophical society
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/s0022-1996(00)00094-5openalex-snapshot
What determines individual trade-policy preferences?
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/s0022-1996(01)00162-3openalex-snapshot
Endogenous trade policy through majority voting: an empirical investigation
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/s0176-2680(00)00014-8openalex-snapshot
The median-voter hypothesis, income inequality, and income redistribution: an empirical test with the required data
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1017/s0003055404001066openalex-snapshot
International Institutions and Issue Linkage: Building Support for Agricultural Trade Liberalization
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1017/s0003055406062241openalex-snapshot
Optimal Obfuscation: Democracy and Trade Policy Transparency
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1017/s0020818300028496openalex-snapshot
The political economy of nontariff barriers: a cross-national analysis
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1017/s002081830505006xopenalex-snapshot
Why the Move to Free Trade? Democracy and Trade Policy in the Developing Countries
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1023/b:cris.0000016225.75792.02openalex-snapshot
Democracy and political corruption: A cross-national comparison
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1086/260952openalex-snapshot
The Determinants of Tariff and Nontariff Trade Restrictions in the United States
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9701.00247openalex-snapshot
Developing Countries in the World Trading System: From GATT, 1947, to the Third Ministerial Meeting of WTO, 1999
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9701.00261openalex-snapshot
Give Us Virtue, But Not Yet: Safegaurd Actions Under the Agreement on Textiles and Clothing
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-5907.2005.00164.xopenalex-snapshot
Who Wants to Globalize? Consumer Tastes and Labor Markets in a Theory of Trade Policy Beliefs
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-5907.2007.00307.xopenalex-snapshot
Taking Time Seriously
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1162/002081802760199863openalex-snapshot
Why Democracies Cooperate More: Electoral Control and International Trade Agreements
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1162/002081899550832openalex-snapshot
Retaliation, Bargaining, and the Pursuit of “Free and Fair” Trade
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1162/0034653053327621openalex-snapshot
Political Ideology and Endogenous Trade Policy: An Empirical Investigation
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1162/rest.90.1.163openalex-snapshot
Trade, Factor Proportions, and Political Rights
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1177/0022002702046005006openalex-snapshot
Expanded Trade and GDP Data
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1257/aer.103.5.iopenalex-snapshot
The American Economic Review
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1257/aer.91.5.1423openalex-snapshot
An Account of Global Factor Trade
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.904346openalex-snapshot
Bribery: Who Pays, Who Refuses, What are the Payoffs?
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2307/1885496openalex-snapshot
Heckscher-Ohlin Trade Theory with a Continuum of Goods
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2307/20045138openalex-snapshot
The Third Wave: Democratization in the Late Twentieth Century
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2307/2621249openalex-snapshot
Commerce and coalitions: how trade affects domestic political alignments
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2307/2624617openalex-snapshot
Towards an integrated Europe
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2307/2647734openalex-snapshot
Democratic Trading Partners: The Liberal Connection, 1962-1989
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2307/2952255openalex-snapshot
Unequal Participation: Democracy's Unresolved Dilemma Presidential Address, American Political Science Association, 1996
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2307/2967638openalex-snapshot
Protection and Real Wages
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2307/2991816openalex-snapshot
Industrial Location and Protection: The Political and Economic Geography of U.S. Nontariff Barriers
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.3386/w13037openalex-snapshot
Risk, Government and Globalization: International Survey Evidence
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203518588-31openalex-snapshot
Commerce and Coalitions: How Trade Affects Domestic Political Alignments
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.5860/choice.29-4135openalex-snapshot
The third wave: democratization in the late twentieth century
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.5860/choice.36-5201openalex-snapshot
Interpreting NAFTA: the science and art of political analysis
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.5860/choice.40-6674openalex-snapshot
The politics of market reform in fragile democracies: Argentina, Brazil, Peru, and Venezuela
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.7551/mitpress/4292.001.0001openalex-snapshot
The Logic of Political Survival

What points at this work

Incoming claims: where this work appears in other papers’ reference lists and arguments.

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1474353openalex-extracted
Institutional Similarity and Economic Integration
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1474363openalex-extracted
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1480153openalex-extracted
Political Economy of Multilateral Commitments on Trade in Services: Democracy and Endowments
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2182050openalex-extracted
Democracy and Trade Policy in Developing Countries: Particularism and Domestic Politics with a Case Study of India
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2182080openalex-extracted
Democracy and the Skill-Bias in Trade Policy in Developing Countries
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2579991openalex-extracted
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Understanding the Future of Canada-UK Trade Relationships in a Circular Economy Context
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1002/agr.21418openalex-snapshot
Volatility Spillovers in the Spanish Food Marketing Chain: The Case of Tomato
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Winning Coalition Size and the Use of Anti-dumping
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s10602-011-9109-9openalex-snapshot
The paradox of weakness in the politics of trade integration
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s44216-024-00023-7openalex-snapshot
Measuring regulatory barriers using annual reports of firms
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1017/9781108657143openalex-snapshot
Merging Interests
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1017/9781108657143.001openalex-snapshot
Introduction
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1017/9781108657143.002openalex-snapshot
Describing FDI Policy through Time and Space
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1017/9781108657143.003openalex-snapshot
Financing Constraints and Liberalized Entry
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1017/9781108657143.004openalex-snapshot
Quantitative Tests: Financing Constraints and Liberalization
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1017/9781108657143.005openalex-snapshot
Quantitative Tests: Firm- and Industry-Level Evidence
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1017/9781108657143.006openalex-snapshot
Comparing Malaysia and Indonesia, 1965–1997
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1017/9781108657143.007openalex-snapshot
Crisis, Reform, and Policy Divergence: Malaysia and Indonesia, 1997–2013
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1017/9781108657143.008openalex-snapshot
Implications of Elite-Driven Integration
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1017/9781108657143.009openalex-snapshot
Index
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1017/psrm.2026.10087openalex-snapshot
Conditional relationships in dynamic models
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1017/s0020818311000348openalex-snapshot
International Negotiations and Domestic Politics: The Case of IMF Labor Market Conditionality
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1017/s0020818314000058openalex-snapshot
International Negotiations in the Shadow of National Elections
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1017/s0020818319000237openalex-snapshot
The Effects of Political Institutions on the Extensive and Intensive Margins of Trade
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1017/s1468109918000245openalex-snapshot
Strategic choices of bilateral and multilateral preferential trade agreements: empirical analysis
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1017/s1474745622000118openalex-snapshot
WTO Subsidy Disciplines
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/03050629.2010.523668openalex-snapshot
International Trade and Domestic Legal Systems: Examining the Impact of Islamic Law
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/03050629.2012.726183openalex-snapshot
Alliances, Trade Discrimination, and the Global Trade Regime
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/03050629.2014.899220openalex-snapshot
Buying National: Democracy, Public Procurement, and International Trade
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The Electoral Salience of Trade Policy: Experimental Evidence on the Effects of Welfare and Complexity
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/03050629.2017.1373352openalex-snapshot
The Politics of Preferential Trade Liberalization in Authoritarian Countries
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/03050629.2019.1685989openalex-snapshot
Trade balance and policy complexity: explaining political elites’ focus on international trade at the domestic level
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/09692290.2026.2678297openalex-snapshot
An examination of trade liberalization as a gendered foreign policy instrument
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Digital divide and bilateral trade in Africa
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Joining the Club: Accession to the GATT/WTO
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1086/692476openalex-snapshot
Trading Interests: Domestic Institutions, International Negotiations, and the Politics of Trade
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1086/711624openalex-snapshot
Free Trade and Forms of Democratization
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Entry, Vulnerability, and Trade Policy: Why Some Autocrats Like International Trade
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Liberalization
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Error Correction Methods with Political Time Series
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Convergence institutionnelle et commerce bilatéral en Afrique centrale
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Framing Unpopular Foreign Policies
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Labor Market Institutions, Political Regimes, and Exchange Rate Policy in Developing Countries
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Strategic Targeting: The Effect of Institutions and Interests on Distributive Transfers
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1177/00104140231152800openalex-snapshot
Low-Skill Products by High-Skill Workers: The Distributive Effects of Trade in Emerging and Developing Countries
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A Hierarchy of Preferences
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The Coevolution of Trade Agreement Networks and Democracy
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Democratization and trade policy: An empirical analysis of developing countries
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The influence of sociotropic judgment on public perceptions of trade liberalization : distributional judgment and institutional factors
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Groundwork for a New Theory of Democracy and Protectionism
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Choosing which firms to help in crisis: evidence from the emerging European economies
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Regionalism, Productivity, and Innovation: An Empirical Investigation
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The Impact of External Factors on Regime Transition: Lessons from the Russian Regions
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Endowments, Power, and Democracy
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Régime politique et ouverture commerciale
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