On the public citation graph

Potential of Three Ethnomedicinal Plants as Antisickling Agents

0 signed · 121 inferred · view as graph

Inferred edges come from two machine sources: sweeps of open repository metadata (mostly SSRN and Zenodo), and a bulk OpenAlex citation snapshot. Every row below is labelled with the one it came from. Neither is a complete citation index — absence here is not evidence of absence.

Is this your work? Sign in with ORCID and put your name on the claims that are yours.
Claim with ORCID
Reference health. See whether every reference in this work resolves to a known work and none has been retracted — and get a dated CiteStamped badge you can embed.
See reference health

What this work says

Outgoing claims: the papers this work cites, builds on, or argues with.

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1002/ajh.1098openalex-snapshot
In vitro exposure to hydroxyurea reduces sickle red blood cell deformability
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1002/ajh.2830320206openalex-snapshot
Effect of hydroxyurea on the rheological properties of sickle erythrocytes in vivo
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1002/cbdv.200890165openalex-snapshot
Pyridyl Derivatives of Benzaldehyde as Potential Antisickling Agents
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1002/jsfa.2740380309openalex-snapshot
Measurement of protein in tannin‐protein precipitates using ninhydrin
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1002/ptr.1323openalex-snapshot
Anti‐sickling potential of a Nigerian herbal formula (ajawaron HF) and the major plant component (Cissus populnea L. CPK)
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-3030-5openalex-snapshot
The Use of Resealed Erythrocytes as Carriers and Bioreactors
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-3030-5_1openalex-snapshot
On Red Blood Cells, Hemolysis and Resealed Ghosts
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01048331openalex-snapshot
The use of hydrophobic synthetic glycosides as acceptors in glycosyltransferase assays
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-2836(85)90175-5openalex-snapshot
Kinetics of sickle hemoglobin polymerization
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/0143-4160(85)90009-0openalex-snapshot
Sickle-cell membrane-bound (Ca2+ + Mg2+)-ATPase: Activation by 3,4-dihydro-2,2-dimethyl-2H-1-benzopyran-6-butyric acid, a novel antisickling agent
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phymed.2008.10.013openalex-snapshot
Antisickling properties of divanilloylquinic acids isolated from Fagara zanthoxyloides Lam. (Rutaceae)
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/s0006-3495(02)75404-0openalex-snapshot
Heterogeneous Nucleation and Crowding in Sickle Hemoglobin: An Analytic Approach
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/s0065-3233(08)60287-9openalex-snapshot
Sickle Cell Hemoglobin Polymerization
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/s0378-4347(00)80384-9openalex-snapshot
An update on electrophoretic and chromatographic methods in the diagnosis of hemoglobinopathies
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1038/137559c0openalex-snapshot
Fundamentals of Biochemistry
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1038/180326a0openalex-snapshot
Gene Mutations in Human Hæmoglobin: the Chemical Difference Between Normal and Sickle Cell Hæmoglobin
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1042/bj0650212openalex-snapshot
Properties of sickle-cell haemoglobin
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2141.2002.03593.xopenalex-snapshot
In vitro effects of NIPRISAN (Nix‐0699): a naturally occurring, potent antisickling agent
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2141.2003.03849.xopenalex-snapshot
The role of hydroxyurea in sickle cell disease
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-3059.1999.00318.xopenalex-snapshot
Phytochemical Methods. A Guide to Modern Techniques of Plant Analysis.
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0028-1097271openalex-snapshot
Antimicrobial Alkaloids from a Nigerian Chewing Stick (Fagara zanthoxyloides)
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1055/s-2006-960880openalex-snapshot
Phenylalanine is the Predominant Antisickling Agent inCajanus cajanSeed Extract
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1055/s-2007-969576openalex-snapshot
The Reversion of Sickled Cells byCajanus cajan
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1056/nejm199004123221504openalex-snapshot
Hematologic Responses of Patients with Sickle Cell Disease to Treatment with Hydroxyurea
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1056/nejm199505183322001openalex-snapshot
Effect of Hydroxyurea on the Frequency of Painful Crises in Sickle Cell Anemia
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1056/nejmct0708272openalex-snapshot
Hydroxyurea for the Treatment of Sickle Cell Anemia
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.74.12.5499openalex-snapshot
Alternative aspirins as antisickling agents: acetyl-3,5-dibromosalicylic acid.
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.76.2.670openalex-snapshot
Structural bases of the inhibitory effects of hemoglobin F and hemoglobin A2 on the polymerization of hemoglobin S.
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2141.2004.05332.xopenalex-snapshot
5‐hydroxymethyl‐2‐furfural modifies intracellular sickle haemoglobin and inhibits sickling of red blood cells†,‡
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-6632.1989.tb24152.xopenalex-snapshot
Intracellular Polymerization
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1126/science.7539154openalex-snapshot
The Biophysics of Sickle Cell Hydroxyurea Therapy
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1152/ajpheart.01068.2007openalex-snapshot
Hydroxyurea attenuates activated neutrophil-mediated sickle erythrocyte membrane phosphatidylserine exposure and adhesion to pulmonary vascular endothelium
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1155/2016/2046535openalex-snapshot
Sickle-Cell Disease Healthcare Cost in Africa: Experience of the Congo
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1172/jci104636openalex-snapshot
STUDIES ON THE OSMOTIC FRAGILITY OF INCUBATED NORMAL AND ABNORMAL ERYTHROCYTES*
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1172/jci105775openalex-snapshot
Bile salts and cholesterol in the pathogenesis of target cells in obstructive jaundice
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1172/jci16672openalex-snapshot
Hydroxyurea induces fetal hemoglobin by the nitric oxide–dependent activation of soluble guanylyl cyclase
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1182/blood-2007-05-088732openalex-snapshot
Hydroxyurea nitrosylates and activates soluble guanylyl cyclase in human erythroid cells
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1182/blood-2014-08-435768openalex-snapshot
Update on the use of hydroxyurea therapy in sickle cell disease
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1182/blood.v70.5.1245.1245openalex-snapshot
Hemoglobin S gelation and sickle cell disease
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1182/blood.v77.6.1334.1334openalex-snapshot
Vanillin, a potential agent for the treatment of sickle cell anemia
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1182/blood.v83.2.553.553openalex-snapshot
Hydroxyurea affects cell morphology, cation transport, and red blood cell adhesion in cultured vascular endothelial cells
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1182/blood.v94.5.1555openalex-snapshot
Sickle Cell Acute Chest Syndrome: Pathogenesis and Rationale for Treatment
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1186/1472-6882-13-162openalex-snapshot
The in vitro antisickling and antioxidant effects of aqueous extracts Zanthoxyllum heitzii on sickle cell disorder
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1631/jzus.2007.b0153openalex-snapshot
Adjuvant effects of saponins on animal immune responses
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.3923/jms.2011.129.137openalex-snapshot
Anti Sickle Erythrocytes Haemolysis Properties and Inhibitory Effect of Anthocyanins Extracts of Trema orientalis (Ulmaceae) on the Aggregation of Human Deoxyhemoglobin S in vitro
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.4065/83.3.320openalex-snapshot
The Sickle Cell Crisis: A Dilemma in Pain Relief
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.4103/0973-7847.112849openalex-snapshot
Search for antisickling agents from plants
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.5897/ajb08.758openalex-snapshot
The potential of Terminalia catappa (Almond) and Hyphaene thebaica (Dum palm) fruits as raw materials for livestock feed
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.5897/ajb09.273openalex-snapshot
Erythrocyte osmotic fragility of pigs administered ascorbic acid and transported by road for short-term duration during the harmattan season
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.5897/ajb2006.000-5089openalex-snapshot
Antisickling agent in an extract of unripe pawpaw (Carica papaya): Is it real?
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.5897/jmpr.9000243openalex-snapshot
Antisickling and toxicological profiles of leaf and stem of Parquetina nigrescens L.
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-14-8-1452_1openalex-snapshot
Fundamentals of Biochemistry.
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.9734/bjmmr/2015/14608openalex-snapshot
Anti-Sickling and Membrane Stabilizing Effects of Carica papaya Leaf Extract

What points at this work

Incoming claims: where this work appears in other papers’ reference lists and arguments.

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3988610openalex-extracted
Acute Toxicity Profiles and Malaria Chemoprotective Properties of Methanol Extract of Zanthoxylum Zanthoxyloides Root Bark and its Fractions
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-80866-1_35-1openalex-snapshot
Computational and Molecular Modelling Aspects of Algal Research: Therapeutic Importance of Algae—Evidence from Molecular Docking and Molecular Dynamics Studies
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s00044-025-03445-xopenalex-snapshot
Nutraceuticals interventions in the management of sickle cell anemia: bridging nutritional support and therapeutic strategies
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s00580-025-03677-8openalex-snapshot
Anacardium occidentale L. nuts: an anti-sickling agent for sickle cell beta-thalassemia
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s40199-020-00348-7openalex-snapshot
Therapeutic application of Carica papaya leaf extract in the management of human diseases
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s43450-024-00535-6openalex-snapshot
The Use of Natural Products in the Treatment of Sickle Cell Disease
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-812491-8.00048-5openalex-snapshot
Papaya (Carica papaya L., Pawpaw)
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.arabjc.2021.103539openalex-snapshot
Anti sickling potential and chemical profiling of traditionally used Woodfordia fruticosa (L.) Kurz leaves
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.bcmd.2025.102956openalex-snapshot
Anti-sickling efficacy and safety of Sailin-HbS, an indigenous Ayurvedic formulation
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.bglo.2026.100072openalex-snapshot
Sickle cell disease: then and now
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.hermed.2020.100398openalex-snapshot
Promising anti-sickling and fetal hemoglobin inducing effects of Boerhavia diffusa root extract on sickle cell erythrocytes
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2020.113508openalex-snapshot
Quail (Coturnix japonica) egg attenuated 2-butoxyethanol-induced enzymatic dysregulation, disseminated thrombosis and hemolytic impairment in female wistar rats
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2024.118280openalex-snapshot
Evaluation of anti-sickling effects of two varieties of Cajanus cajan (L.) Huth on sickle cell beta thalassemia
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.phymed.2024.155936openalex-snapshot
Targeted therapeutic management based on phytoconstituents for sickle cell anemia focusing on molecular mechanisms: Current trends and future perspectives
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.prenap.2024.100056openalex-snapshot
Anti-sickling effect of Vigna subterranean (L.) Verdc on sickle cell beta thalassemia
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.prmcm.2023.100339openalex-snapshot
Review on pharmacology activities of Justicia Gendarussa Burm F.
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.sajb.2025.12.027openalex-snapshot
Biological screening of medicinal plants used by SCD patients in the eastern part of Madagascar for their anti-sickling and analgesic activities
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.sciaf.2026.e03291openalex-snapshot
Ethnopharmacological survey of medicinal plants traditionally used to manage sickle cell disease in Mwanza and Mara Regions, Tanzania
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-75078-wopenalex-snapshot
Computational screening of phytochemicals present in some Nigerian medicinal plants against sickle cell disease
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1039/c7ra12079fopenalex-snapshot
Privileged substructures for anti-sickling activity via cheminformatic analysis
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1039/d3ra03312kopenalex-snapshot
Comparative antisickling and antioxidant activities of Pseudobombax ellipticum cultivars in relation to their metabolite profiling using LC/MS
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/07391102.2018.1557557openalex-snapshot
Alizarin interaction with sickle hemoglobin: elucidation of their anti-sickling properties by multi-spectroscopic and molecular modeling techniques
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/07391102.2019.1645735openalex-snapshot
Potential of isoquercitrin as antisickling agent: a multi-spectroscopic, thermophoresis and molecular modeling approach
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/07391102.2020.1828171openalex-snapshot
Biochemical investigation of the upstream anti-sickling mechanisms of soursop (Annona muricata): 15-acetyl guanacone as an inhibitor of deoxyhaemoglobin polymerisation
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/07391102.2020.1852967openalex-snapshot
Repurposing of genistein as anti-sickling agent: elucidation by multi spectroscopic, thermophoresis, and molecular modeling techniques
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/13880209.2018.1501585openalex-snapshot
Adaptation of a microbead assay for the easy evaluation of traditional anti-sickling medicines: application to DREPANOSTAT and FACA
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/14786419.2022.2158330openalex-snapshot
In-vitro anti-sickling potential of baicalin and naringenin isolated from Oroxylum indicum and Citrus aurantium on human sickle red blood cells
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/jpp/rgaa019openalex-snapshot
Zanthoxylum zanthoxyloides inhibits lipopolysaccharide- and synthetic hemozoin-induced neuroinflammation in BV-2 microglia: roles of NF-κB transcription factor and NLRP3 inflammasome activation
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1101/2021.07.25.453693openalex-snapshot
Hoslundia opposita and other Nigerian plants inhibit sickle hemoglobin polymerization and prevent erythrocyte sickling: a virtual screening-guided identification of bioactive plants
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1155/2022/5098428openalex-snapshot
Ethnopharmacological Study of the Medicinal Plants Used in the Treatment of Sickle Cell Anemia in the West Region of Cameroon
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1155/anem/9936958openalex-snapshot
Systematic Review on Plant‐Based Therapies for the Management of Sickle Cell Anaemia
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1177/15347354211068417openalex-snapshot
A Case Study Using Papaya Leaf Extract to Reverse Chemotherapy-Induced Thrombocytopenia in a GBM Patient
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1177/1934578x251321725openalex-snapshot
Scientific Validation of South African Aphrodisiac Plants for Erectile Dysfunction: An Exploratory Review
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1186/s12906-025-04943-6openalex-snapshot
In vitro study of anti-sickling effects of aqueous extracts of Garcinia kola (seeds), Zingiber officinale (rhizomes) and Allium sativum(bulbs) on sodium metabisulphite-treated HBSS erythrocytes
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1186/s42269-020-00392-yopenalex-snapshot
Polymerization of deoxygenated sickle hemoglobin in the presence of fractionated leaf extracts of Anacardium occidentale, Psidium guajava, and Terminalia catappa
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1186/s43088-019-0030-zopenalex-snapshot
Phytocomponents from Anacardium occidentale, Psidium guajava, and Terminalia catappa altered membrane osmotic stability of sickle erythrocytes
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1515/arls-2018-0019openalex-snapshot
Chemical Composition, Antioxidant and Antibacterial Properties of Chloroform Fraction of Platycerium Bifurcatum
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1515/jcim-2018-0214openalex-snapshot
Antimalarial plants with potential male-factor antifertility properties
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.2147/nds.s168257openalex-snapshot
Nutrition in sickle cell disease: recent insights
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.2174/2215083805666190705170022openalex-snapshot
Carica papaya: Potential Implications in Human Health
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.2174/2215083809666230105161143openalex-snapshot
Traditional Drugs Originating from Selected Medicinal Plants: An Intervention for Anaemia
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.22207/jpam.19.1.22openalex-snapshot
An In vitro investigation of Lactobacillus plantarum F4 Strain’s Anti-sickling and Fetal Hemoglobin Inducing Effects on Sickled Erythrocytes
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.22271/phyto.2020.v9.i6a.12903openalex-snapshot
GC-MS aided In silico molecular docking studies on the anti-sickling properties of Zanthoxylum zanthoxyloides (Lam.) Zepern. & Timler stem bark
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.22271/phyto.2023.v12.i1d.14583openalex-snapshot
Phytochemical investigation and antisickling properties of a Poly-herbal formula on the HBSS Red Blood Cells
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.2478/hepo-2019-0025openalex-snapshot
Medicinal plants for management and alternative therapy of common ailments in Dutsin-Ma (Katsina State) in Nigeria
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.26717/bjstr.2018.12.002218openalex-snapshot
Isolation, Phylogenetic Analysis of the Microbial Community Associated with the Red Sea Sponge Ircinia Echinata and Biological Evaluation of their Secondary Metabolites
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.30574/gscbps.2020.13.3.0412openalex-snapshot
In vitro investigation of the antisickling properties of aqueous fruits extracts of Citrus paradisi, Musa acuminata and Malus domestica
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.31254/phyto.2021.10209openalex-snapshot
Sickle hemoglobin polymerization and antisickling medicinal plants
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.32598/ijt.12.3.440.3openalex-snapshot
Antimalarial and Reno-protective Potentials of Combined Stem Bark Extracts of Khaya grandifoliola and Enantia chlorantha in Plasmodium Infected Mice
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.32870/jbf.v2i1.23openalex-snapshot
Anemia de células falciformes. Un nuevo enfoque a través del soporte nutricional
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3329/bjms.v23i1.70681openalex-snapshot
Clinical profile, dietary zinc content, and lifestyle habits of adult male and female hbss and hbsc patients
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3389/fphar.2021.713090openalex-snapshot
Zanthoxylum Species: A Review of Traditional Uses, Phytochemistry and Pharmacology in Relation to Cancer, Infectious Diseases and Sickle Cell Anemia
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3390/cimb45090454openalex-snapshot
Six Express Sequence Tag–Simple Sequence Repeat Primers Reveal Genetic Diversity in the Cultivars of Three Zanthoxylum Species
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3390/d14080683openalex-snapshot
Carica papaya L.: A Tropical Fruit with Benefits beyond the Tropics
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3390/molecules26134023openalex-snapshot
Zanthoxylum Species: A Comprehensive Review of Traditional Uses, Phytochemistry, Pharmacological and Nutraceutical Applications
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3390/molecules27238372openalex-snapshot
Can Crude Oil Exploration Influence the Phytochemicals and Bioactivity of Medicinal Plants? A Case of Nigerian Vernonia amygdalina and Ocimum gratissimum
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3390/molecules28247954openalex-snapshot
Unveiling the Anti-Cholera and Active Diabetic Renoprotective Compounds of Maqian Essential Oil: A Computational and Molecular Dynamics Study
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3390/molecules30081765openalex-snapshot
Phytochemical Characterization of Hibiscus tiliaceus L. Leaves and Evaluation of Their Antisickling, Antioxidant, and Anti-Inflammatory Activities
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3390/molecules31071192openalex-snapshot
Evidence-Based Management of Sickle Cell Disease: Ethnobotanical Survey and Laboratory Validation of Traditional Herbal Recipes
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.4103/ejh.ejh_33_18openalex-snapshot
In-vitro anti-sickling and membrane stability potentials of Mishenland polyherbal extract on sickle red blood cells
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.47070/ijapr.v9i2.1816openalex-snapshot
DOMINANCE OF HERBAL MEDICINES IN TREATING SICKEL CELL ANEMIA
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.48198/njpas/21.b03openalex-snapshot
Crude Ethanolic Stem Bark Extract of Zanthoxylum zanthoxyloides and Its Fractions: In-Vitro and In-Vivo Antiplasmodial Activity
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.51483/afjps.2.2.2022.34-46openalex-snapshot
Antisickle Erythrocytes Haemolysis Property, Polymerization Inhibition and Phytochemical Analysis of the Endophytic Extract of Justicia secunda Leaves
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.54117/jcbr.v2i1.1openalex-snapshot
Preliminary Evaluation of the Anti-sickling and Polymerization Time Rate of Aqueous Extracts of Beta Vulgaris (Beetroot) on Sickle Cell Disorder (In-vitro model)
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.5897/jmpr2019.6834openalex-snapshot
Preliminary study to identify anti-sickle cell plants in Nigers traditional pharmacopoeia and their phytochemicals
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.64013/jpbab.v2024i1.34openalex-snapshot
AN OVERVIEW FOR PHYTOCHEMICAL ACTIVITIES OF CARICA PAPAYA FRUIT
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.9734/ajbgmb/2022/v10i130233openalex-snapshot
Effect of Silver Nanoparticles Synthesized from Azadirachta indica Leaves Extract on Sickle Erythrocyte Membrane Stability
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.9734/jabb/2023/v26i9656openalex-snapshot
Evaluation of Antisickling Activity and Antibacterial Potential of Methanolic Root Extract of Ximenia americana Linn. (Olacacaea)
Editorial review for independent work. ICSAC — the Institute for Complexity Science and Advanced Computing — runs a structured editorial panel for researchers publishing outside journals, and publishes on CiteStamp rails. Submission is free and goes through ORCID: icsacinstitute.org/submit.