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Torrefaction of Norwegian Birch and Spruce: An Experimental Study Using Macro-TGA

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What this work says

Outgoing claims: the papers this work cites, builds on, or argues with.

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1002/ep.10392openalex-snapshot
Improvements of biomass physical and thermochemical characteristics via torrefaction process
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2011.03.040openalex-snapshot
An evaluation on improvement of pulverized biomass property for solid fuel through torrefaction
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biombioe.2010.01.039openalex-snapshot
Energy requirement for fine grinding of torrefied wood
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biombioe.2010.12.012openalex-snapshot
Characterisation of the torrefaction of beech wood using NIRS: Combined effects of temperature and duration
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biombioe.2011.06.023openalex-snapshot
Biomass upgrading by torrefaction for the production of biofuels: A review
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2010.07.026openalex-snapshot
Alterations in energy properties of eucalyptus wood and bark subjected to torrefaction: The potential of mass loss as a synthetic indicator
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2010.08.028openalex-snapshot
Impact of torrefaction on the grindability and fuel characteristics of forest biomass
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2011.05.093openalex-snapshot
Enhancing the combustible properties of bamboo by torrefaction
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2006.03.008openalex-snapshot
More efficient biomass gasification via torrefaction
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2010.02.054openalex-snapshot
A study on torrefaction of various biomass materials and its impact on lignocellulosic structure simulated by a thermogravimetry
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2010.12.036openalex-snapshot
Torrefaction and co-torrefaction characterization of hemicellulose, cellulose and lignin as well as torrefaction of some basic constituents in biomass
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2011.02.045openalex-snapshot
Thermal pretreatment of wood (Lauan) block by torrefaction and its influence on the properties of the biomass
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.esd.2011.05.002openalex-snapshot
Improved fuel characteristics of cotton stalk, prosopis and sugarcane bagasse through torrefaction
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2007.05.041openalex-snapshot
Torrefaction of reed canary grass, wheat straw and willow to enhance solid fuel qualities and combustion properties
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2009.05.003openalex-snapshot
Impact of torrefaction on syngas production from wood
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2010.06.043openalex-snapshot
An investigation of the grindability of two torrefied energy crops
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2011.02.012openalex-snapshot
TGA and macro-TGA characterisation of biomass fuels and fuel mixtures
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2011.03.021openalex-snapshot
Torrefaction of oil palm wastes
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2011.06.042openalex-snapshot
NMR analysis of the transformation of wood constituents by torrefaction
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2011.07.019openalex-snapshot
Effects of torrefaction process parameters on biomass feedstock upgrading
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuproc.2007.09.002openalex-snapshot
Influence of torrefaction on the grindability and reactivity of woody biomass
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaap.2006.01.001openalex-snapshot
Torrefaction of wood
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaap.2006.01.002openalex-snapshot
Torrefaction of wood
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaap.2009.08.006openalex-snapshot
Pretreatment of agricultural residues for co-gasification via torrefaction
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaap.2011.04.010openalex-snapshot
Effects of temperature and holding time during torrefaction on the pyrolysis behaviors of woody biomass
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2011.09.017openalex-snapshot
Recent advances in biomass pretreatment – Torrefaction fundamentals and technology
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/s0016-2361(01)00131-4openalex-snapshot
A unified correlation for estimating HHV of solid, liquid and gaseous fuels
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/s0973-0826(08)60519-0openalex-snapshot
Wood briquette torrefaction
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1021/ef901168fopenalex-snapshot
Torrefaction of Agriculture Residue To Enhance Combustible Properties
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.15376/biores.5.1.316-323openalex-snapshot
Water uptake and flexural properties of natural filler/HDPE composites
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.15376/biores.6.2.1204-1218openalex-snapshot
Influence of torrefaction on some chemical and energy properties of maritime pine and pedunculate oak
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1787/weo-2009-enopenalex-snapshot
World Energy Outlook 2009
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.3923/jas.2010.3250.3256openalex-snapshot
Relationship between Calorific Value and Elementary Composition of Torrefied Lignocellulosic Biomass

What points at this work

Incoming claims: where this work appears in other papers’ reference lists and arguments.

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Influence of Temperature, Feedstock and Moisture Content in a Continuous Feed Screw
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Pretreatment and Thermochemical and Biological Processing of Biomass
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Optimization potential of biomass supply chains with torrefaction technology
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Modeling of a Slurry Bubble Column Reactor for the Production of Biofuels via the Fischer‐Tropsch Synthesis
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Enhancing energy recovery from waste through torrefaction: A study on municipal solid waste ( MSW ) fractions under N 2 and CO 2 atmospheres
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Torrefaction assessment and kinetics of deoiled karanja seed cake
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Pretreatment methods for gasification of biomass and Fischer–Tropsch crude production integrated with a pulp and paper mill
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Design, calibration and testing of a new macro-thermogravimetric analyzer
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Pyrolysis of kenaf (Hibiscus cannabinus L.) biomass: influence of ashless treatment on kinetics and thermal behavior
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Determining co-combustion characteristics, kinetics and synergy behaviors of raw and torrefied forms of two distinct types of biomass and their blends with lignite
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s11814-017-0297-5openalex-snapshot
Effects of torrefaction on physical properties, chemical composition and reactivity of microalgae
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s12155-019-10011-yopenalex-snapshot
Effect of Torrefaction on Steam Gasification of Biomass in Dual Fluidized Bed Reactor—a Process Simulation Study
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Modeling the Rate of Batch-Mode Thermal Degradation of Polyethylene Suspended in an Oven
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Kinetics and physical analyses for pyrolyzed Egyptian agricultural and woody biomasses: effect of microwave drying
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s13399-021-01369-1openalex-snapshot
Comparison of different woody biomass gasification behavior in an entrained flow gasifier
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s13399-021-01720-6openalex-snapshot
Torrefaction of agro-wastes (palmyra palm shell and redgram stalk): characterization of the physicochemical properties and mechanical strength of binderless pellets
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s13399-023-04953-9openalex-snapshot
Torrefaction of municipal solid waste to enhanced hydrophobic solid fuel: parametric optimisation and optimised torrefied solid products characterisation, grindability, and pyrolysis behaviour
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s13399-025-06588-4openalex-snapshot
Optimizing pine needle pyrolysis: the role of pre-treatment in boosting bio-oil quality for sustainable energy production
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-805165-8.00005-7openalex-snapshot
Biomass Supply and Trade Opportunities of Preprocessed Biomass for Power Generation
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Introduction
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-809462-4.00003-1openalex-snapshot
Biomass Torrefaction Process
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-809462-4.00012-2openalex-snapshot
Torrefaction of Nonwoody Feedstocks
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-323-90386-8.00085-1openalex-snapshot
Life Cycle Assessment of Empty Fruit Bunch Torrefaction on Greenhouse Gases Emission
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-444-59561-4.00004-8openalex-snapshot
Recent Advancements in Pretreatment Technologies of Biomass to Produce Bioenergy
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-444-63289-0.00002-8openalex-snapshot
Feedstock Suitability for Thermochemical Processes
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-444-64241-7.50052-5openalex-snapshot
Process modeling for steam biomass gasification in a dual fluidized bed gasifier
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2012.12.053openalex-snapshot
Stump torrefaction for bioenergy application
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2013.01.034openalex-snapshot
A comparison of gasification phenomena among raw biomass, torrefied biomass and coal in an entrained-flow reactor
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2013.09.045openalex-snapshot
Non-oxidative and oxidative torrefaction characterization and SEM observations of fibrous and ligneous biomass
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2016.01.079openalex-snapshot
Comparative study on the thermal degradation of dry- and wet-torrefied woods
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.057openalex-snapshot
Comparative study on the thermal behavior of untreated and various torrefied bark, stem wood, and stump of Norway spruce
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.07.024openalex-snapshot
Effect of torrefaction on physiochemical characteristics and grindability of stem wood, stump and bark
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.biombioe.2026.109780openalex-snapshot
Multi-scale characterization of pine wood biochar from TGA and fixed-bed reactors: Implications for two-stage hydrogen production
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2013.07.064openalex-snapshot
Biomass torrefaction characteristics in inert and oxidative atmospheres at various superficial velocities
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2015.02.095openalex-snapshot
An energy analysis of torrefaction for upgrading microalga residue as a solid fuel
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.117openalex-snapshot
Grindability and combustion behavior of coal and torrefied biomass blends
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2019.122490openalex-snapshot
Influence of torrefaction pretreatment on corncobs: A study on fundamental characteristics, thermal behavior, and kinetic
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.ces.2024.119716openalex-snapshot
Carbon dioxide-steam reforming gasification of carbonized biomass pellet for high syngas yield and TAR reduction through CFD modeling
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.clet.2025.100898openalex-snapshot
Thermal and economic evaluation of replacing pulverized coal with torrefied biomass in a small industrial burner in Thailand using computational fluid dynamics
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesb.2019.02.035openalex-snapshot
Heat-treated blue agave fiber composites
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecmx.2019.100008openalex-snapshot
Process simulation of an integrated biomass torrefaction and pelletization (iBTP) plant to produce solid biofuels
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2014.11.1052openalex-snapshot
Wet Torrefaction of Forest Residues
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Dry and Wet Torrefaction of Woody Biomass – A Comparative Studyon Combustion Kinetics
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2017.03.486openalex-snapshot
Impact of Torrefaction on Woody Biomass Properties
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2014.11.027openalex-snapshot
A simulation study on the torrefied biomass gasification
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Influence of bio-solution pretreatment on the structure, reactivity and torrefaction of bamboo
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2013.09.035openalex-snapshot
Biomass torrefaction technology: Techno-economic status and future prospects
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2014.03.087openalex-snapshot
Pressurized gasification of torrefied woody biomass in a lab scale fluidized bed
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2018.09.103openalex-snapshot
Oxidative torrefaction of briquetted birch shavings in the bentonite
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2024.130759openalex-snapshot
Torrefaction of wood and garden wastes from municipal solid waste to enhanced solid fuel using helical screw rotation-induced fluidised bed reactor: Effect of particle size, helical screw speed and temperature
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Biomass densification pathways for India: An overview on technologies, characterization, testing, challenges and economics
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Evolution of functional groups and pore structure during cotton and corn stalks torrefaction and its correlation with hydrophobicity
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Effects of wet torrefaction on reactivity and kinetics of wood under air combustion conditions
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A comparison of the torrefaction behavior of wood, miscanthus and palm kernel shells: Measurements on single particles with geometries of technical relevance
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2018.08.004openalex-snapshot
Improving carbon efficiency and profitability of the biomass to liquid process with hydrogen from renewable power
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Effects of torrefaction pretreatment on fuel quality and combustion characteristics of biomass: A review
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Oxidative torrefaction of biomass in a fluidized bed for preparation of the biochar with high grindability
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Mass loss rates for wood chips at isothermal pyrolysis conditions: A comparison with low heating rate powder data
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Analysis of steady and oscillating flames fueled by biomass particles and syngases considering two-step pyrolysis and heterogeneous and homogeneous reactions
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Torrefaction of Conservation Reserve Program biomass: A techno-economic evaluation
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2021.113832openalex-snapshot
Technical agave fiber tensile performance: The effects of fiber heat-treatment
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Space-time integral method for simplifying the modeling of torrefaction of a centimeter-sized biomass particle
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.jece.2020.103829openalex-snapshot
Kinetic analysis and thermodynamics properties of air/steam gasification of agricultural waste
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Non-isothermal drying of bio-wastes: Kinetic analysis and determination of effective moisture diffusivity
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Progress in biomass torrefaction: Principles, applications and challenges
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Experimental study of torrefied pine as a gasification fuel using a bubbling fluidized bed gasifier
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Techno-economic analysis of integrated torrefaction and pelletization systems to produce torrefied wood pellets
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A review on torrefied biomass pellets as a sustainable alternative to coal in power generation
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Upgrading biomass fuels via wet torrefaction: A review and comparison with dry torrefaction
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Torrefaction of Poplar in a Continuous Two-Stage, Indirectly Heated Rotary Torrefier
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Charcoal “Mines” in the Norwegian Woods
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1021/acs.energyfuels.6b01030openalex-snapshot
Comprehensive Compositional Study of Torrefied Wood and Herbaceous Materials by Chemical Analysis and Thermoanalytical Methods
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1021/acs.energyfuels.6b03419openalex-snapshot
Thermal Decomposition Kinetics of Wood and Bark and Their Torrefied Products
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1021/acs.energyfuels.7b00273openalex-snapshot
Decentralized Production of Fischer–Tropsch Biocrude via Coprocessing of Woody Biomass and Wet Organic Waste in Entrained Flow Gasification: Techno-Economic Analysis
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Pyrolysis of Untreated and Various Torrefied Stem Wood, Stump, and Bark of Norway Spruce
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.2c00047openalex-snapshot
Study on the Effect of Torrefaction on Pyrolysis Kinetics and Thermal Behavior of Cornstalk Based On a Combined Approach of Chemical and Structural Analyses
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.4c06610openalex-snapshot
Deterministic Models for Performance Analysis of Lignocellulosic Biomass Torrefaction
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1021/ef3019222openalex-snapshot
Kinetic Behavior of Torrefied Biomass in an Oxidative Environment
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Comparative Assessment of Wet Torrefaction
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Thermal Decomposition Kinetics of Woods with an Emphasis on Torrefaction
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1021/ef501343dopenalex-snapshot
Modeling Biomass Conversion during Char Gasification, Pyrolysis, and Torrefaction by Applying Constrained Local Thermodynamic Equilibrium
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1021/ef501395bopenalex-snapshot
Effects of the Torrefaction Conditions on the Fixed-Bed Pyrolysis of Norway Spruce
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CO2 Gasification of Torrefied Wood: A Kinetic Study
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CHP-Integrated Fischer-Tropsch Biocrude Production under Norwegian Conditions: Techno-Economic Analysis
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Comparison of combustion behavior of pulverized torrefied biomass under different severity conditions using computational fluid dynamics
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/gcbb.70031openalex-snapshot
Biochar Production From Vineyard Pruning Waste by Oxidative Torrefaction
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.26754/jji-i3a.201802836openalex-snapshot
Evolution of the Mass Loss Rate During Atmospheric and Pressurized Slow Pyrolysis of Wheat Straw in a Bench-Scale Reactor
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3303/cet1335093openalex-snapshot
Influence of Different Pretreatment Methods on Biomass Gasification and Production of Fischer-Tropsch Crude Integrated with a Pulp and Paper Mill
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy13102552openalex-snapshot
Evaluation of the Intermediate Values of the TGA Curves as Indicators of the Proximal Analysis of Biomass
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3390/books978-3-03842-691-2openalex-snapshot
Biomass Chars: Elaboration, Characterization and Applications
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3390/en10030306openalex-snapshot
Optimization of a Bubbling Fluidized Bed Plant for Low-Temperature Gasification of Biomass
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3390/en11092443openalex-snapshot
Correlations to Predict Elemental Compositions and Heating Value of Torrefied Biomass
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.33915/etd.7446openalex-snapshot
Lignocellulosic Biomass Derived Activated Carbon for Energy Storage and Adsorption
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3934/energy.2015.4.760openalex-snapshot
Qualitative and kinetic analysis of torrefaction of lignocellulosic biomass using DSC-TGA-FTIR
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3990/1.9789036558914openalex-snapshot
On the fast pyrolysis of torrefied woody biomass
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The Characterization of Woodchip Torrefaction and Byproduct Gas
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Effect of Thermal Treatment on Combustion Process of Spruce Wood (Picea abies)
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Development of Torrefaction Technology for Solid Fuel Using Renewable Biomass
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The Fuelization Study on the Oil Palm Frond Through Torrefaction
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