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Environmental and Health Impacts of Artificial Turf: A Review

https://doi.org/10.1021/es4044193
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What this work says

Outgoing claims: the papers this work cites, builds on, or argues with.

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1002/app.32885openalex-snapshot
Synthesis of Zn/Mg oxide nanoparticles and its influence on sulfur vulcanization
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-1958-3_3openalex-snapshot
Rubber Tire Leachates in the Aquatic Environment
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00056557openalex-snapshot
Colonization and degradation of rubber pieces by Nocardia sp.
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00194146openalex-snapshot
Identification of tire leachate toxicants and a risk assessment of water quality effects using tire reefs in canals
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1007/s00420-009-0465-yopenalex-snapshot
Hydroxypyrene in urine of football players after playing on artificial sports field with tire crumb infill
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/0032-3861(64)90149-1openalex-snapshot
The chemistry and physics of rubber-like substances
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/0045-6535(93)90100-jopenalex-snapshot
Toxicity of leachate from automobile tires to aquatic biota
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2004.08.103openalex-snapshot
Environmental labeling of car tires—toxicity to Daphnia magna can be used as a screening method
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2005.12.045openalex-snapshot
Acute toxicity of leachates of tire wear material to Daphnia magna—Variability and toxic components
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2010.04.021openalex-snapshot
Characterization of substances released from crumb rubber material used on artificial turf fields
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2010.06.014openalex-snapshot
Curbing dioxin emissions from municipal solid waste incineration in China: Re-thinking about management policies and practices
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2011.06.011openalex-snapshot
Microbial desulfurization of ground tire rubber by Thiobacillus ferrooxidans
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2008.12.026openalex-snapshot
Metals contained and leached from rubber granulates used in synthetic turf areas
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2011.07.042openalex-snapshot
Artificial-turf playing fields: Contents of metals, PAHs, PCBs, PCDDs and PCDFs, inhalation exposure to PAHs and related preliminary risk assessment
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.taap.2004.10.020openalex-snapshot
Formation of PAH–DNA adducts after in vivo and vitro exposure of rats and lung cells to different commercial carbon blacks
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tiv.2005.06.038openalex-snapshot
Toxicity of tire debris extracts on human lung cell line A549
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/s0045-6535(00)00016-3openalex-snapshot
Ground discarded tires remove naphthalene, toluene, and mercury from water
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/s0048-9697(03)00009-3openalex-snapshot
Assessment of occupational health hazards in scrap-tire shredding facilities
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/s0141-3910(01)00185-9openalex-snapshot
Development of a service-simulating, accelerated aging test method for exterior tire rubber compounds I. Cyclic aging
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/s0141-3910(01)00220-8openalex-snapshot
Development of a service-simulating, accelerated aging test method for exterior tire rubber compounds II. Design and development of an accelerated outdoor aging simulator
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/s0165-2370(03)00042-1openalex-snapshot
Pyrolysis of used automobile tires and residual char utilization
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/s0956-053x(98)00002-6openalex-snapshot
Natural clay-shredded tire mixtures as landfill barrier materials
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/s1389-1723(99)80108-xopenalex-snapshot
Colonization and disintegration of tire rubber by a colonial mutant of nocardia
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1021/ac00292a002openalex-snapshot
Tire fire oil: monitoring a new environmental pollutant
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1021/ac60367a012openalex-snapshot
Gas chromatographic-mass spectrometric identification of volatiles released from a rubber stock during simulated vulcanization
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1021/ef990155wopenalex-snapshot
Tire Pyrolysis: Evolution of Volatile and Semivolatile Compounds
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1021/es00009a748openalex-snapshot
Using Input-Output Analysis to Estimate Economy-wide Discharges
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1021/es025567popenalex-snapshot
Fate and Effect of Zinc from Tire Debris in Soil
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1021/es2006995openalex-snapshot
Combinatorial Life Cycle Assessment to Inform Process Design of Industrial Production of Algal Biodiesel
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1021/es204257dopenalex-snapshot
Automobile Tires—A Potential Source of Highly Carcinogenic Dibenzopyrenes to the Environment
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1021/es301227yopenalex-snapshot
Comparison of Batch and Column Tests for the Elution of Artificial Turf System Components
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1021/es3024379openalex-snapshot
Zinc Leaching from Tire Crumb Rubber
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1005282201554openalex-snapshot
The Effect of Salinity on Tire Leachate Toxicity
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1005306220566openalex-snapshot
Reduction of surface sulphur upon microbial devulcanization of rubber materials
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1010593807416openalex-snapshot
Microbial degradation of tyre rubber particles
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1029/2009gl041675openalex-snapshot
Carbon sequestration and greenhouse gas emissions in urban turf
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1029/97jd03753openalex-snapshot
Emissions of volatile organic compounds (primarily oxygenated species) from pasture
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1080/10473289.2003.10466221openalex-snapshot
Toxicological Evaluation for the Hazard Assessment of Tire Crumb for Use in Public Playgrounds
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1080/10473289.2004.10470990openalex-snapshot
A Simple Model for Estimating Emissions of Volatile Organic Compounds from Grass and Cut Grass in Urban Airsheds and Its Application to Two Australian Cities
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1080/10889860701866263openalex-snapshot
Tire Rubber Recycling and Bioremediation: A Review
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsm.2007.037267openalex-snapshot
Comparison of the incidence, nature and cause of injuries sustained on grass and new generation artificial turf by male and female football players. Part 1: match injuries
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsm.2007.037275openalex-snapshot
Comparison of the incidence, nature and cause of injuries sustained on grass and new generation artificial turf by male and female football players. Part 2: training injuries
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1139/cgj-37-1-117openalex-snapshot
Tire-reinforced earthfill. Part 3: Environmental assessment
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1177/0363546504266978openalex-snapshot
Incidence, Causes, and Severity of High School Football Injuries on FieldTurf versus Natural Grass
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1177/0363546509352464openalex-snapshot
Incidence, Mechanisms, and Severity of Game-Related College Football Injuries on FieldTurf versus Natural Grass
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1177/0734242x0302100311openalex-snapshot
Suitability of shredded tyres as a substitute for a landfill leachate collection medium
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1186/1743-8977-2-1openalex-snapshot
Impact of tire debris on in vitro and in vivo systems
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1249/01.mss.0000074563.61975.9bopenalex-snapshot
Risk of Knee and Ankle Sprains under Various Weather Conditions in American Football
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1289/ehp.1002239openalex-snapshot
Evaluating and Regulating Lead in Synthetic Turf
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1897/02-444openalex-snapshot
Biomarker responses and chemical analyses in fish indicate leakage of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and other compounds from car tire rubber
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1897/04-532r2.1openalex-snapshot
Evaluating the risk to aquatic ecosystems posed by leachate from tire shred fill in roads using toxicity tests, toxicity identification evaluations, and groundwater modeling
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2134/jeq1994.00472425002300030007xopenalex-snapshot
The Role of Turfgrasses in Environmental Protection and Their Benefits to Humans
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.3141/1714-03openalex-snapshot
Water-Quality Effects of Tire Shreds Placed Above the Water Table: Five-Year Field Study
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.5254/1.3535066openalex-snapshot
Environmental Degradation of Tire-Wear Particles
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.5254/1.3539652openalex-snapshot
Antioxidants and Antiozonants for General Purpose Elastomers
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.5254/1.3540394openalex-snapshot
Role of Antiozonants in Modern Tire Compounding
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.5254/1.3547605openalex-snapshot
Environmental Effects of Recycled Rubber in Light-Fill Applications
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.5254/1.3548213openalex-snapshot
Rubber Oxidation and Tire Aging - A Review
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.5254/1.3548246openalex-snapshot
Investigations on the Extraction and Migration behavior of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHS) from Cured Rubber Formulations Containing Carbon Black as Reinforcing Agent
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.5254/1.3672429openalex-snapshot
ZINC OXIDE VERSUS MAGNESIUM OXIDE REVISITED. PART 2

What points at this work

Incoming claims: where this work appears in other papers’ reference lists and arguments.

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inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-020-09703-2openalex-snapshot
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Synthetic Turf Fields, Crumb Rubber, and Alleged Cancer Risk
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inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.128610openalex-snapshot
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inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2022.134379openalex-snapshot
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inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2022.119841openalex-snapshot
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Crosslinking diene rubbers by using an inverse vulcanised co-polymer
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1039/d5ma00463bopenalex-snapshot
A comprehensive review of tire recycling technologies and applications
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1039/d5va00416kopenalex-snapshot
Microplastic emissions and degradation mechanisms, in artificial turf systems – analytical detection and future directions
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1061/(asce)ir.1943-4774.0001506openalex-snapshot
Water Requirements for Cooling Artificial Turf
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1061/9780784484852.058openalex-snapshot
A Mass Balance Model of Rubber Crumb Discharge from Sports Fields and Contribution to Zinc Contamination in Motions Creek, New Zealand
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1061/9780784484852.070openalex-snapshot
Artificial Turf on Urban Landscapes: An Overview
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1909886116openalex-snapshot
Artificial turf infill associated with systematic toxicity in an amniote vertebrate
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/09603123.2023.2264804openalex-snapshot
Cardiovascular response to brisk walking on different surfaces in an innovative senior playground: a randomized trial in older adults
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/10643389.2023.2196230openalex-snapshot
Microplastics and nanoplastics in the soil-plant nexus: Sources, uptake, and toxicity
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/14413523.2023.2260078openalex-snapshot
Advancing sport ecology research on sport and the natural environment
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/24733938.2017.1390593openalex-snapshot
The load tolerance of skin during impact on artificial turf usingex-vivoskin as the readout system
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/27678490.2026.2684977openalex-snapshot
Analyse comparative de la réponse hydrologique des terrains sportifs synthétiques et naturels : application sur deux centres sportifs du canton Genève
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/588/4/042068openalex-snapshot
Material flow analysis for Norway’s artificial turfs
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1097/mop.0000000000000329openalex-snapshot
Consumer products as sources of chemical exposures to children
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.11108/kagis.2015.18.2.028openalex-snapshot
Comparison of Thermal Effects of Different School Ground Surface Materials
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1115/1.4069260openalex-snapshot
Unlocking Cooler Artificial Turf Materials Infused With Infrared-Reflective Organic Green Pigments for Urban Landscapes
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2024-109145openalex-snapshot
Air quality, respiratory health and performance in athletes: a summary of the IOC consensus subgroup narrative review on ‘Acute Respiratory Illness in Athletes’
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1177/17543371231186861openalex-snapshot
Experimental characterization of artificial turf infill mixtures and implementation in smoothed particle hydrodynamics numerical model
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1177/21674795231182903openalex-snapshot
“Why Can’t We Play on Grass?”: An Investigation of Discourse on Sterling Shepard’s ACL Tear
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1201/b19383-156openalex-snapshot
Characterization of urban rainwater quality for the reuse purpose
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.13189/eer.2018.060105openalex-snapshot
PIXE Analysis of Synthetic Turf
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1360/tb-2022-0010openalex-snapshot
Seasonal differences of organophosphate flame retardants (OPEs) in dust from plastic sports courts in Beijing, China,and implications for human exposure
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.14302/issn.2470-5020.jnrt-17-1487openalex-snapshot
The Effects of Artificial Turf on the Performance of Soccer Players and Evaluating the Risk Factors Compared to Natural Grass
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.15365/cate.202.150102openalex-snapshot
‘Greenness’ in the Eye of the Beholder: Comparing Perceptions of Sustainability and Well-being Between Artificial and Natural Turfgrass
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.15544/balttrib.2019.21openalex-snapshot
A pendulum rig study on airborne transmission and migration of particles from artificial football turf
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1617/s11527-022-02078-5openalex-snapshot
Mechanical and leaching characterisation of impact-absorbing rubberised asphalts for urban pavements
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.17482/uumfd.1005013openalex-snapshot
DOĞAL VE SENTETİK ÇİM ZEMİNLİ FUTBOL SAHALARININ DRENAJ TASARIMLARI AÇISINDAN KARŞILAŞTIRILMASI
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.18051/univmed.2023.v42.255-262openalex-snapshot
Evaluation of blood metal levels of hockey teams after playing on synthetic turf fields
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.18061/ojs.v115i2.4857openalex-snapshot
Mutagenic Potential of Artificial Athletic Field Crumb Rubber at Increased Temperatures
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.18174/533220openalex-snapshot
Effect assessment of nano- and microplastics in freshwater ecosystems
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.21079/11681/34244openalex-snapshot
Evaluation of turfgrass replacement options : artificial turf
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.21273/hortsci17795-24openalex-snapshot
Investigating the Challenges of Managing Natural Turfgrass and Synthetic Turf on Community Sports Fields
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.2166/wst.2023.092openalex-snapshot
Occurrence and risk assessment of PAHs from athletic fields under typical rainfall events
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3389/fenvs.2020.00125openalex-snapshot
Car Tire Crumb Rubber: Does Leaching Produce a Toxic Chemical Cocktail in Coastal Marine Systems?
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3389/frsc.2024.1399858openalex-snapshot
Climate adaptive solution for artificial turf in cities: integrated rainwater storage and evaporative cooling
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph14091050openalex-snapshot
Artificial Turf: Contested Terrains for Precautionary Public Health with Particular Reference to Europe?
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19042483openalex-snapshot
Quantification and Analysis of Micro-Level Activities Data from Children Aged 1–12 Years Old for Use in the Assessments of Exposure to Recycled Tire on Turf and Playgrounds
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3390/jox15050159openalex-snapshot
The Potential Release of Chemicals from Crumb Rubber Infill Material—A Literature Review
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3390/ma13122709openalex-snapshot
Using Environmental Simulations to Test the Release of Hazardous Substances from Polymer-Based Products: Are Realism and Pragmatism Mutually Exclusive Objectives?
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3390/polym14030461openalex-snapshot
Preparation and Characterization of Diene Rubbers/Silica Composites via Reactions of Hydroxyl Groups and Blocked Polyisocyanates
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3390/recycling7030040openalex-snapshot
Rudimentary Assessment of Waste-to-Wealth of Used Tires Crumbs in Thermal Energy Storage
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3390/su151411175openalex-snapshot
Knowledge Transfer and Innovation: Universities as Catalysts for Sustainable Decision Making in Industry
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3390/su152015141openalex-snapshot
State of Knowledge on the Effects of Tire-Derived Aggregate (TDA) Used in Civil Engineering Projects on the Surrounding Aquatic Environment
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3390/su17146292openalex-snapshot
Artificial Turf Versus Natural Grass: A Case Study of Environmental Effects, Health Risks, Safety, and Cost
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3390/w16121692openalex-snapshot
Characteristics and Sources of Heavy Metals Pollution in Surface Sediments: An Integrated Land–Sea Comparative Analysis in Dingzi Bay, South Yellow Sea
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.37394/232015.2024.20.20openalex-snapshot
Surface Temperature Experienced and Irrigation Effects on Artificial Turf
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.4172/2161-0525.1000265openalex-snapshot
Release of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons and Heavy Metals from Rubber Crumb in Synthetic Turf Fields: Preliminary Hazard Assessment for Athletes
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.4324/9781003283324-6openalex-snapshot
The Changing Landscape of Sport Facilities
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.59899/ges-cono-62-c5openalex-snapshot
Capítulo 5: Propiedades del concreto con partículas de neumático reciclado: Revisión Sistemática de la Literatura
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.70675/d1144825zf705z4389z81f0z3a8eaecbdfc5openalex-snapshot
Fire performance of artificial turf structures : small-scale testing and development of fireproofing strategies
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