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Charge structure and lightning sensitivity in a simulated multicell thunderstorm

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What this work says

Outgoing claims: the papers this work cites, builds on, or argues with.

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On Wilson's theory of the collection of charge by falling drops
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Preliminary discharge processes in lightning flashes to ground
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Charge separation due to riming in an electric field
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A laboratory study of charge transfer accompanying the collision of ice crystals with a simulated hailstone
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A numerical study of thunderstorm electrification using a three dimensional model incorporating the ice phase
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Laboratory studies of the charging of soft-hail during ice crystal interactions
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The Influence of Diffusional Growth Rates On the Charge Transfer Accompanying Rebounding Collisions Between Ice Crystals and Soft Hailstones
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Stratocumulus-capped mixed layers derived from a three-dimensional model
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Point-discharge currents through small trees in artificial fields
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The ULTIMATE conservative difference scheme applied to unsteady one-dimensional advection
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mudpack: Multigrid portable fortran software for the efficient solution of linear elliptic partial differential equations
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The collection efficiency of a cylindrical target for ice crystals
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Further laboratory studies of the charging of graupel during ice crystal interactions
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In memoriam
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Possible explanation for the electric charge in thunderclouds
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Thunderstorm charging: Laboratory experiments clarified
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Electrical charging of water drops in polarizing electric fields
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The effect on thunderstorm charging of the rate of rime accretion by graupel
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A GPS‐based three‐dimensional lightning mapping system: Initial observations in central New Mexico
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Charge transfer during Crystal‐Graupel Collisions for two different cloud droplet size distributions
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Simulated three‐dimensional branched lightning in a numerical thunderstorm model
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A laboratory study of graupel charging
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An examination of thunderstorm‐charging mechanisms using a two‐dimensional storm electrification model
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Possibly inverted‐polarity electrical structures in thunderstorms during STEPS
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An examination of the convective charging hypothesis: Charge structure, electric fields, and Maxwell currents
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Charge sign reversal in irregular ice particle‐graupel collisions
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The effect of liquid water on thunderstorm charging
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1029/91jd01246openalex-snapshot
A model evaluation of noninductive graupel‐ice charging in the early electrification of a mountain thunderstorm
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1029/92ja01383openalex-snapshot
Dayside ionospheric convection changes in response to long‐period interplanetary Magnetic field oscillations: Determination of the ionospheric phase velocity
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The effects of high liquid water content on thunderstorm charging
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1029/93jd01574openalex-snapshot
An experimental investigation of the inductive mechanism of thunderstorm electrification
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1029/93jd01633openalex-snapshot
Mechanism of charge transfer between colliding ice particles in thunderstorms
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1029/95jd00020openalex-snapshot
Electric field magnitudes and lightning initiation in thunderstorms
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Density of rime in laboratory simulations of thunderstorm microphysics and electrification
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Laboratory studies of the influence of the rime accretion rate on charge transfer during crystal/graupel collisions
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1029/97jd03115openalex-snapshot
Laboratory studies of the influence of cloud droplet size on charge transfer during crystal‐graupel collisions
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1029/97jd03323openalex-snapshot
Lightning flash rate and type in convective storms
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A numerical study of thundercloud electrification by graupel‐crystal collisions
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Density and surface temperature of graupel and the charge separation during ice crystal interactions
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Lightning and precipitation history of a microburst‐producing storm
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Numerical study of cloud electrification in an axisymmetric, time‐dependent cloud model
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Thunderstorm electrification: A case study
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Measurements of initial potential gradient and particle charges in a Montana summer thunderstorm
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Thunderstorm electrification: The effect of cloud droplets
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A numerical modeling study of a Montana thunderstorm: 2. Model results versus observations involving electrical aspects
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The tripole structure of thunderstorms
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The relationship between lightning type and convective state of thunderclouds
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Evaluation and Interpretation of the Columnar Resistance of the Atmosphere
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Deep convective clouds with sustained supercooled liquid water down to -37.5 °C
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Electrical discharge from a thundercloud top to the lower ionosphere
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The distribution of electricity in thunderclouds
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Electrical charging of hail pellets in a polarizing electric held
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The generation of electric charges and fields in thuderstorms
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Doppler Radar and Radio Observations of Thunderstorms
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Chaff Seeding Effects in a Dynamical-Electrical Cloud Model
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Numerical Simulation of the Effects of Varying Ice Crystal Nucleation Rates and Aggregation Processes on Orographic Snowfall
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New Primary Ice-Nucleation Parameterizations in an Explicit Cloud Model
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A Lightning Parameterization for Numerical Cloud Models
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Vertical Development of Lightning Activity Observed by the LDAR System: Lightning Bubbles
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0469(1957)014<0426:tcs>2.0.co;2openalex-snapshot
THUNDERSTORM CHARGE SEPARATION
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Theoretical Derivation of Atmospheric Ion Concentrations, Conductivity, Space Charge Density, Electric Field and Generation Rate from 0 to 60 km
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The Mechanism of Precipitation Formation in Northeastern Colorado Cumulus III. Coordinated Microphysical and Radar Observations and Summary
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Electrostatic Field Changes Produced by Florida Lightning
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Simulations of Right- and Left-Moving Storms Produced Through Storm Splitting
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Riming Electrification as a Charge Generation Mechanism in Thunderstorms
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Warm Cloud Electricity in a Shallow Axisyminetric Cloud Model
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Thunderstorm Electrification—A Numerical Study
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Ice Particle Concentrations in Clouds
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Relations of Kinematics, Microphysics and Electrification in an Isolated Mountain Thunderstorm
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Mixed-Phase Microphysics and Cloud Electrification
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Numerical Simulations of Microburst-producing Storms: Some Results from Storms Observed during COHMEX
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The Heat Balance of a Riming Graupel Pellet and the Charge Separation during Ice–Ice Collisions
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Observed Lightning Morphology Relative to Modeled Space Charge and Electric Field Distributions in a Tornadic Storm
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Thunderstorm Electrification Analysis: The Dependence on the Temperature–LWC Diagram
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Entrainment and Detrainment in Numerically Simulated Cumulus Congestus Clouds. Part I: General Results
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Reexamination of Riming Electrification in a Wind Tunnel
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The Dependence of Numerically Simulated Convective Storms on Vertical Wind Shear and Buoyancy
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The Structure and Classification of Numerically Simulated Convective Stormsin Directionally Varying Wind Shears
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The Forward–in-Time Upstream Advection Scheme: Extension to Higher Orders
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Evolution and Morphology of Two Splitting Thunderstorms with Dominant Left-Moving Members
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A Box-Lagrangian Rain-Drop Scheme
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The electrical nature of storms

What points at this work

Incoming claims: where this work appears in other papers’ reference lists and arguments.

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Comparison of Two-Moment and Three-Moment Bulk Microphysics Schemes in Thunderstorm Simulations Over Indian Subcontinent
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Lightning activity within tropical cyclones in the South West Indian Ocean
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An analysis of five negative sprite‐parent discharges and their associated thunderstorm charge structures
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WWLLN lightning and satellite microwave radiometrics at 37 to 183 GHz: Thunderstorms in the broad tropics
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Electrical discharges in the overshooting tops of thunderstorms
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Relationship between thunderstorm electrification and storm kinetics revealed by phased array weather radar
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The role of turbulence in thunderstorm, snowstorm, and dust storm electrification
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A TRMM/GPM retrieval of the total mean generator current for the global electric circuit
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Intraregional Comparisons of the Near-Storm Environments of Thunderstorms with Typical and Anomalous Charge Structure
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Microstructural characterization of depth hoar and ice‐crust layers using a micro‐CT , and hypothesis of ice‐crust formation under a thunderstorm
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Formation of Charge Layers in the Planetary Atmospheres
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Numerical simulation of the effect of lower positive charge region in thunderstorms on different types of lightning
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s11430-016-5279-7openalex-snapshot
Occurrence conditions of positive cloud-to-ground flashes in severe thunderstorms
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s11430-016-5293-9openalex-snapshot
The role of dynamic transport in the formation of the inverted charge structure in a simulated hailstorm
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s11430-017-9109-8openalex-snapshot
Numerical simulation of 23 June 2016 Yancheng City EF4 tornadic supercell and analysis of lightning activity
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s12040-019-1239-xopenalex-snapshot
Satellite-based observation of lightning climatology over Nepal
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s12040-023-02246-3openalex-snapshot
Assessment of lightning climatology and trends over eastern India and its association with AOD and other meteorological parameters
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s12040-024-02491-0openalex-snapshot
Unveiling India’s lightning patterns through satellite-based climatology and numerical modelling of severe weather events: A review
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s12040-025-02534-0openalex-snapshot
WRF-ELEC lightning validation with IITM-LLN: Performance across the Indian subcontinent
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s12040-026-02877-2openalex-snapshot
Sensitivity of simulated rainfall, lightning, and thermodynamic structure of a pre-monsoon thunderstorm over Hyderabad to cloud microphysics schemes in WRF
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s13351-014-3079-6openalex-snapshot
Simulation of the electrification of a tropical cyclone using the WRF-ARW model: An idealized case
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s13351-014-3295-0openalex-snapshot
Recent advances in research of lightning meteorology
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s40808-023-01724-3openalex-snapshot
Assessment of model time step and domain resolution of WRF model to simulate the lightning over Bihar and Rajasthan, India
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.aeaoa.2023.100218openalex-snapshot
A numerical study of lightning-induced NOx and formation of NOy observed at the summit of Mt. Fuji using an explicit bulk lightning and photochemistry model
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosres.2008.04.009openalex-snapshot
Numerical simulation of the relationship between electrification and microphysics in the prelightning stage of thunderstorms
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosres.2008.05.014openalex-snapshot
A study of charge structure sensitivity in simulated thunderstorms
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosres.2008.06.008openalex-snapshot
Study of the total lightning activity in a hailstorm
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosres.2008.07.001openalex-snapshot
New parameterization of non-inductive charge transfer based on previous laboratory experiments
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosres.2008.07.010openalex-snapshot
On the generation of charge layers in MCS stratiform regions
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosres.2009.11.010openalex-snapshot
Parameterization of thunderstorm charging including the cloud saturation effect
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosres.2010.07.011openalex-snapshot
Further laboratory investigations into the Relative Diffusional Growth Rate theory of thunderstorm electrification
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosres.2013.03.011openalex-snapshot
Impact of parameterizations of ice particle charging based on rime accretion rate and effective water content on simulated with MésoNH thunderstorm charge distributions
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosres.2013.06.010openalex-snapshot
Some characteristics of lightning activity and radiation source distribution in a squall line over north China
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosres.2014.09.011openalex-snapshot
The effects of aerosol on development of thunderstorm electrification: A numerical study
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosres.2015.05.006openalex-snapshot
Aerosol effect on the land-ocean contrast in thunderstorm electrification and lightning frequency
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosres.2015.10.011openalex-snapshot
A numerical study of the positive cloud-to-ground flash from the forward flank of normal polarity thunderstorm
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosres.2016.03.010openalex-snapshot
Charge structure analysis of a severe hailstorm with predominantly positive cloud-to-ground lightning
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosres.2016.05.023openalex-snapshot
Cloud electrification and lightning activity in a tropical cyclone-like vortex
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosres.2016.09.011openalex-snapshot
Numerical study on the effect of charge separation at low cloud temperature and effective water content on thunderstorm electrification
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosres.2016.12.003openalex-snapshot
Characteristics of lightning activity in tropical cyclones developed over North Indian Ocean basin during 2010–2015
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosres.2018.03.002openalex-snapshot
Incorporating geostationary lightning data into a radar reflectivity based hydrometeor retrieval method: An observing system simulation experiment
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosres.2020.104862openalex-snapshot
Impact of 1- and 2-moment cloud microphysics and horizontal resolution on lightning Potential Index within COSMO NWP model
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosres.2020.104962openalex-snapshot
The influence of supersaturation at low rime accretion rates on thunderstorm electrification from field-independent graupel-ice crystal collisions
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosres.2020.105201openalex-snapshot
Electrical evolution of a rapidly developing MCS during its vigorous vertical growth phase
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosres.2021.105532openalex-snapshot
Evaluating different lightning parameterization schemes to simulate lightning flash counts over Maharashtra, India
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosres.2021.105577openalex-snapshot
Thunderstorm charge structures favouring cloud-to-ground lightning
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosres.2021.105580openalex-snapshot
A five-year climatological lightning characteristics of linear mesoscale convective systems over North China
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosres.2021.105685openalex-snapshot
On a possible mechanism of space stem formation at the negative corona streamer burst periphery
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosres.2021.105973openalex-snapshot
Lightning forecasting in Bangladesh based on the lightning potential index and the electric potential
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosres.2022.106090openalex-snapshot
Research cloud electrification model in the Wisconsin dynamic/microphysical model 2: Charge structure in an idealized thunderstorm and its dependence on ion generation rate
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosres.2022.106143openalex-snapshot
Performance of HAILCAST and the Lightning Potential Index in simulating hailstorms in Croatia in a mesoscale model – Sensitivity to the PBL and microphysics parameterization schemes
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosres.2022.106316openalex-snapshot
Meteorological factors in the production of gigantic jets by tropical thunderstorms in Colombia
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosres.2022.106330openalex-snapshot
Significant influence of aerosol on cloud-to-ground lightning in the Sichuan Basin
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosres.2022.106350openalex-snapshot
Understanding the impact of ice nucleation on lightning and rainfall: A case study
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosres.2023.107119openalex-snapshot
Observation of a dramatic increase in the positive cloud-to-ground lightning in the Indian summer monsoon season
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosres.2024.107382openalex-snapshot
Improving the lightning forecast with the WRF model and lightning data assimilation: Results of a two-seasons numerical experiment over Italy
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosres.2024.107614openalex-snapshot
Comparison of Two-Moment and Three-Moment Bulk Microphysics Schemes in Thunderstorm Simulations over Indian Subcontinent
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosres.2024.107727openalex-snapshot
Ensemble versus deterministic lightning forecast performance at a convective scale over Indian region
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosres.2025.108029openalex-snapshot
Understanding the aerosol impact on the electrification of PyroCb thunderstorm
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosres.2025.108546openalex-snapshot
Evaluating the impact of initial conditions on lightning simulation over Rajasthan: A synoptic and modelling approach using the WRF model
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosres.2025.108575openalex-snapshot
Unseasonal lightning over the Indian Region: Case study integrating observations and model simulations
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosres.2026.109051openalex-snapshot
Performance of ECMWF forecasts for convective events using radar-based and multi-source observations
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.elstat.2014.07.001openalex-snapshot
Identification of striking distance considering the velocity ratio and competition among the leaders
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.icarus.2014.09.042openalex-snapshot
Fresh clouds: A parameterized updraft method for calculating cloud densities in one-dimensional models
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.icarus.2021.114473openalex-snapshot
Venus lightning: Estimation of charge and dimensions of charge regions for lightning initiation
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaerosci.2024.106401openalex-snapshot
The impact of aerosols as ice nucleating particle on microphysics and electrification in the cumulus model
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.jastp.2015.11.006openalex-snapshot
A numerical study of aerosol effects on electrification of thunderstorms
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.jastp.2019.105067openalex-snapshot
Numerical study of performance of two lightning prediction methods based on: Lightning Potential Index (LPI) and electric POTential difference (POT) over Tehran area
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.jastp.2020.105274openalex-snapshot
Simulation of cloud-to-ground lightning strikes to structures based on an improved stochastic lightning model
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.jastp.2020.105438openalex-snapshot
Prediction of lightning activity using WRF-ELEC model: Impact of initial and boundary conditions
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.jastp.2025.106576openalex-snapshot
Microphysical and cloud-to-ground lightning characteristics of three tornadoes in a squall line
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1021/jp806995hopenalex-snapshot
Charge Separation in the Aerodynamic Breakup of Micrometer-Sized Water Droplets
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1029/2005gl025242openalex-snapshot
Small ice crystals and the climatology of lightning
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1029/2006jd007203openalex-snapshot
A study of the total lightning activity in two hailstorms
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1029/2006jd007484openalex-snapshot
Simulation of a supercellular storm using a three‐dimensional mesoscale model with an explicit lightning flash scheme
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1029/2006jd007621openalex-snapshot
Three‐dimensional fractal modeling of intracloud lightning discharge in a New Mexico thunderstorm and comparison with lightning mapping observations
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1029/2006jd007820openalex-snapshot
Evolution of lightning in an isolated hailstorm of moderate size in the tropics
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1029/2006jd008241openalex-snapshot
Simulation of electrified storms with comparison of the charge structure and lightning efficiency
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1029/2007jd009598openalex-snapshot
Total lightning activity as an indicator of updraft characteristics
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1029/2007jd009700openalex-snapshot
The relationship between lightning activity and ice fluxes in thunderstorms
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1029/2008jd010868openalex-snapshot
Predicting the potential for lightning activity in Mediterranean storms based on the Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) model dynamic and microphysical fields
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1029/2010jd014405openalex-snapshot
Estimation of total lightning from various storm parameters: A cloud‐resolving model study
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1029/2017jd026759openalex-snapshot
Characteristics of Thunderstorm Structure and Lightning Activity Causing Negative and Positive Sprites
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1029/2017jd027540openalex-snapshot
Microphysical and Kinematic Processes Associated With Anomalous Charge Structures in Isolated Convection
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1029/2017jd027930openalex-snapshot
Performance Evaluation of an Explicit Lightning Forecasting System
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1029/2018jd028844openalex-snapshot
A TRMM Assessment of the Composition of the Generator Current That Supplies the Global Electric Circuit
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1029/2018jd029006openalex-snapshot
Variations of Thunderstorm Charge Structures in West Texas on 4 June 2012
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1029/2018jd029676openalex-snapshot
Numerical Simulation of the Formation of a Large Lower Positive Charge Center in a Tibetan Plateau Thunderstorm
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1029/2019jd030895openalex-snapshot
Characteristic Features of the Clouds Producing Thunderstorm Ground Enhancements
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1029/2019jd031087openalex-snapshot
Changes to the Appearance of Optical Lightning Flashes Observed From Space According to Thunderstorm Organization and Structure
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1029/2019jd031433openalex-snapshot
Determining Electric Fields in Thunderclouds With the Radiotelescope LOFAR
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1029/2020gl090840openalex-snapshot
How Does the Melting Impact Charge Separation in Squall Line? A Bin Microphysics Simulation Study
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1029/2020jd032384openalex-snapshot
Microphysical and Transportive Contributions to Normal and Anomalous Polarity Subregions in the 29–30 May 2012 Kingfisher Storm
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1029/2020jd032858openalex-snapshot
GLM and ABI Characteristics of Severe and Convective Storms
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1029/2020jd033012openalex-snapshot
Observations of Anomalous Charge Structures in Supercell Thunderstorms in the Southeastern United States
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1029/2020jd034375openalex-snapshot
Numerical Simulation on the Effects of the Horizontal Charge Distribution on Lightning Types and Behaviors
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1029/2021ea001944openalex-snapshot
The Illumination of Thunderclouds by Lightning: 3. Retrieving Optical Source Altitude
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1029/2021jd034611openalex-snapshot
Potential Impacts of Lightning Flash Observations on Numerical Weather Prediction With Explicit Lightning Processes
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1029/2021jd035461openalex-snapshot
Predictive Proxies of Present and Future Lightning in a Superparameterized Model
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1029/2021jd036207openalex-snapshot
Assimilation of Radar Reflectivity Using a Time‐Lagged Ensemble Based Ensemble Kalman Filter With the “Cloud‐Dependent” Background Error Covariances
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1029/2021jd036398openalex-snapshot
Effects of Convective Mergers on the Evolution of Microphysical and Electrical Activity in a Severe Squall Line Simulated by WRF Coupled With Explicit Electrification Scheme
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1029/2022ea002404openalex-snapshot
FORTE Measurements of Global Lightning Altitudes
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1029/2022gl100849openalex-snapshot
A Self‐Sustained Charge Neutrality Intracloud Lightning Parameterization Containing Channel Decay and Reactivation
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1029/2022jd037450openalex-snapshot
Aerosol Impacts on Storm Electrification and Lightning Discharges Under Different Thermodynamic Environments
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1029/2023jd038708openalex-snapshot
Electrification Within Wintertime Stratiform Regions Sampled During the 2020/2022 NASA IMPACTS Field Campaign
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1029/2023jd039251openalex-snapshot
Understanding the Effects of Aerosols on Electrification and Lightning Polarity in an Idealized Supercell Thunderstorm via Model Emulation
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1029/2023jd039303openalex-snapshot
Modeling the Impact of Secondary Ice Production on the Charge Structure of a Mesoscale Convective System
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1029/2023jd039987openalex-snapshot
Explicitly Resolving Lightning and Electrification Processes From the 10–12 April 2019 Thundersnow Outbreak
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1029/2024ea004109openalex-snapshot
Lightning Forecasting Using EWRF Model Over North‐Eastern India: Preliminary Results
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1029/2024jd043251openalex-snapshot
Aerosol‐Cloud Interactions and Their Role in Modulating Lightning Activity: Evidence From Extreme Events Over India
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1029/2025ea004599openalex-snapshot
Characteristics of Negative Cloud‐To‐Ground Lightning Flashes Associated With Their Peak Currents of First Return Strokes
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1029/2025jd044889openalex-snapshot
Analysis of the Charge Structure and Lightning Activity During a Severe Beijing Thunderstorm via an Innovative Balloon‐Borne 3D Electric Field Observation System
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1029/2025jd045258openalex-snapshot
Development of the First Stroke Leader in Negative Cloud‐to‐Ground Lightning During Thunderstorm Evolution
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1029/2025jd045598openalex-snapshot
Impact of Convective Intensity on Mixed‐Phase Evolution and Upper Positive Charge Region Formation in an Isolated Convective Cloud
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1029/2025ms005327openalex-snapshot
Impact of Urbanization on Convection, Lightning, and Precipitation Over the Houston Metropolitan Area: Case Study Simulation From the TRACER Campaign
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1029/2026ea005196openalex-snapshot
A Framework for Modeling Aerosol‐Cloud‐Lightning Interactions: Validation of Charge Structure and Aerosol Effects
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1029/2026gl123382openalex-snapshot
Seasonal Reversal of Polarity Dominance in High‐Current Cloud‐to‐Ground Return Strokes Over East Asian Midlatitudes
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1038/ngeo162openalex-snapshot
Upward electrical discharges from thunderstorms
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-01521-1openalex-snapshot
Developing an optimized parameterization scheme for deriving a lightning threat product from a global model for all seasons over India
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-026-46628-1openalex-snapshot
Extreme Middle Eastern dust event over metropolitan Mumbai, India, associated with enhanced lightning activity
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41612-019-0098-0openalex-snapshot
Nowcasting lightning occurrence from commonly available meteorological parameters using machine learning techniques
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1038/s43247-021-00233-4openalex-snapshot
Cloud ice fraction governs lightning rate at a global scale
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1049/gtd2.12808openalex-snapshot
Quantitative characteristics of the striking distance to wind turbine blades based on an improved stochastic lightning model
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/550/1/012002openalex-snapshot
Modelling Lightning Initiation and Attachment to Aircraft
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/ad63bfopenalex-snapshot
Lightning response to temperature and aerosols
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1103/g13s-38c8openalex-snapshot
Thunderstorm-induced muon event on 20 March 2020: Insights from the Ooty muon telescope, INSAT-3DR, and lightning observations
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/apemc.2010.5475486openalex-snapshot
The investigation on electrical characteristics of thunderstorms in the Chinese inland plateau
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/apl.2011.6110204openalex-snapshot
An ensemble-based variational inversion scheme
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/apl.2019.8815980openalex-snapshot
Cloud Electrification Model in COSMO Numerical Weather Prediction model
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/ceem.2015.7368708openalex-snapshot
The temporal evolution of charge structure in a simulated thunderstorm
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/iccda.2010.5541095openalex-snapshot
Estimation on lightning protection performance using a fractal approach
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/iccsit.2010.5564661openalex-snapshot
Three-dimensional numerical simulation of lightning discharge based on DBM model
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/iclp.2014.6973116openalex-snapshot
The effects of aerosol on development of thunderstorm electrification: A simulation study in Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) model
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/iclp.2014.6973123openalex-snapshot
A numerical study of aerosol effects on electrification of thunderstorms
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/icsidp62679.2024.10868420openalex-snapshot
Intracloud Lightning Echo Simulation for the Airborne Weather Radar Based on Dielectric Breakdown Model
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2025.3597189openalex-snapshot
The Impact of Antenna Cross-Pol Contamination on Polarimetric Spectra From Ice Alignment Signatures
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1134/s0001433815010028openalex-snapshot
Calculation of the Lightning Potential Index and electric field in numerical weather prediction models
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1134/s0001433818010048openalex-snapshot
On the Contribution of Turbulence to the Electrification of Thunderclouds
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1134/s102485602570099xopenalex-snapshot
Numerical Simulation of the Influence of Aerosols on Electrical Processes in Convective Clouds during Wildfires
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1155/2014/471864openalex-snapshot
Relationship between Size of Cloud Ice and Lightning in the Tropics
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1155/2017/1351308openalex-snapshot
A Survey and Perspectives on Mathematical Models for Quantitative Precipitation Estimation Using Lightning
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1155/2021/1500470openalex-snapshot
Dependence of Warm Season Cloud-to-Ground Lightning Polarity on Environmental Conditions over Sichuan, Southwest China
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1175/2006mwr1953.1openalex-snapshot
Radar and Lightning Observations of the 3 June 2000 Electrically Inverted Storm from STEPS
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1175/2007mwr1954.1openalex-snapshot
Radar and Lightning Observations of Normal and Inverted Polarity Multicellular Storms from STEPS
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1175/2007mwr2156.1openalex-snapshot
Numerical Simulations of the Microphysics and Electrification of the Weakly Electrified 9 February 1993 TOGA COARE Squall Line: Comparisons with Observations
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1175/2007mwr2186.1openalex-snapshot
Ensemble Simulation of the Lightning Flash Variability in a 3D Cloud Model with Parameterizations of Cloud Electrification and Lightning Flashes
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1175/2009jas2965.1openalex-snapshot
Simulated Electrification of a Small Thunderstorm with Two-Moment Bulk Microphysics
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1175/2010bams2777.1openalex-snapshot
The Videosonde System and Its Use in the Study of East Asian Monsoon Rain
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1175/2010jas3659.1openalex-snapshot
High-Resolution Simulation of the Electrification and Lightning of Hurricane Rita during the Period of Rapid Intensification
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1175/bams-d-23-0176.1openalex-snapshot
Winter Lightning to the Lee of Lake Ontario: The Lake-Effect Electrification (LEE) Field Campaign
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1175/jamc-d-16-0097.1openalex-snapshot
An Improved QPE over Complex Terrain Employing Cloud-to-Ground Lightning Occurrences
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1175/jas-d-12-0264.1openalex-snapshot
Aerosol Effects on Simulated Storm Electrification and Precipitation in a Two-Moment Bulk Microphysics Model
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1175/jas-d-14-0374.1openalex-snapshot
Explicitly Simulated Electrification and Lightning within a Tropical Cyclone Based on the Environment of Hurricane Isaac (2012)
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