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Blue starters∷ Brief upward discharges from an intense Arkansas thunderstorm
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What this work says
Outgoing claims: the papers this work cites, builds on, or argues with.
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/0016-0032(54)91058-3openalex-snapshot
Thunderstorm electricity
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1029/93gl02998openalex-snapshot
Observations of upper atmospheric optical flashes recorded from an aircraft
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1029/94gl00560openalex-snapshot
Characteristics of luminous structures in the stratosphere above thunderstorms as imaged by low‐light video
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1029/94jd02432openalex-snapshot
Observations of lightning in the stratosphere
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1029/95gl00582openalex-snapshot
Preliminary results from the Sprites94 Aircraft Campaign: 2. Blue jets
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1029/95gl00583openalex-snapshot
Preliminary results from the Sprites94 Aircraft Campaign: 1. Red sprites
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1029/96gl00149openalex-snapshot
Blue jets produced by quasi‐electrostatic pre‐discharge thundercloud fields
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1029/jz065i007p02047openalex-snapshot
The current-jet hypothesis of whistler generation
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1029/jz071i003p00959openalex-snapshot
Ionized columns between thunderstorms and the ionosphere
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1098/rspa.1956.0137openalex-snapshot
A theory of thundercloud electricity
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1103/physreve.49.5574openalex-snapshot
Simulation of negative-streamer dynamics in nitrogen
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1126/science.249.4964.48openalex-snapshot
Television Image of a Large Upward Electrical Discharge Above a Thunderstorm System
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0450(1992)031<0587:tasrbh>2.0.co;2openalex-snapshot
Temporal and Spatial Relations between Hail and Lightning
What points at this work
Incoming claims: where this work appears in other papers’ reference lists and arguments.
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Space-Based Optical Imaging of Blue Corona Discharges on Cumulonimbus Cloud Tops
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Dynamics of streamer‐to‐leader transition at reduced air densities and its implications for propagation of lightning leaders and gigantic jets
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1002/2014ja020123openalex-snapshot
Model of blue jet formation and propagation in the nonuniform atmosphere
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1002/2015ja021386openalex-snapshot
The blue luminous events observed by ISUAL payload on board FORMOSAT‐2 satellite
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1002/2016gl071311openalex-snapshot
Profuse activity of blue electrical discharges at the tops of thunderstorms
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1002/2017gl076207openalex-snapshot
Observations of Blue Discharges Associated With Negative Narrow Bipolar Events in Active Deep Convection
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1002/2017ja024793openalex-snapshot
ISUAL‐Observed Blue Luminous Events: The Associated Sferics
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A Gigantic Jet Observed Over an Mesoscale Convective System in Midlatitude Region
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Sprites, Elves and Intense Lightning Discharges
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THE ORETICAL MODELING OF SPRITES AND JETS
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THE METEOROLOGY OF TRANSIENT LUMINOUS EVENTS-AN INTRODUCTION AND OVERVIEW
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Blue Jets: Upward Lightning
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The Electrification of Severe Storms
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-40728-4_31openalex-snapshot
Possible Thunderstorm Flashes Measured by AURA-2 Detector on Board DEKART Satellite
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Local Atmospheric Photoprocesses
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The Study of the Cosmic Gamma-Emission Nonstationary Fluxes Characteristics by the AVS-F Apparatus Data
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s10712-010-9095-xopenalex-snapshot
Transient Electric Field in the Mesosphere above a Γ-shape Lightning Stroke
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s10712-020-09597-2openalex-snapshot
Progress in the Study of Transient Luminous and Atmospheric Events: A Review
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s11214-008-9346-zopenalex-snapshot
Blue Jets: Upward Lightning
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s11214-012-9906-0openalex-snapshot
Discharges in the Stratosphere and Mesosphere
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s11214-019-0593-yopenalex-snapshot
The Modular Multispectral Imaging Array (MMIA) of the ASIM Payload on the International Space Station
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s13351-014-3086-7openalex-snapshot
Ground-based observations of unusual atmospheric light emissions
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.aosl.2025.100730openalex-snapshot
Thunderstorms without tropopause penetration in Central Africa produce cloud-top jet events
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosres.2020.105432openalex-snapshot
A review of the impact of transient luminous events on the atmospheric chemistry: Past, present, and future
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosres.2024.107445openalex-snapshot
Space-based optical imaging of blue corona discharges on a cumulonimbus cloud top
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosres.2026.109160openalex-snapshot
Observations and mechanisms of thunderstorm lightning effects in the lower ionosphere
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.jastp.2003.07.013openalex-snapshot
Enhancement in ionospheric temperatures during thunderstorms
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.jastp.2007.02.007openalex-snapshot
Leader–streamers nature of blue jets
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.jastp.2012.10.008openalex-snapshot
Optically perceptible characteristics of sprites observed in Central Europe in 2007–2009
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.jastp.2015.05.013openalex-snapshot
High-altitude electrical discharges associated with thunderstorms and lightning
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.jastp.2015.10.001openalex-snapshot
Lightning and middle atmospheric discharges in the atmosphere
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.jastp.2019.04.015openalex-snapshot
Analysis of the first positive polarity gigantic jet recorded near the Yellow Sea in mainland China
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.physrep.2013.09.004openalex-snapshot
The physics of lightning
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/s1049-250x(08)60130-5openalex-snapshot
Recent Applications of Gaseous Discharges: Dusty Plasmas and Upward-Directed Lightning
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/s1364-6826(98)00018-2openalex-snapshot
Blue Jets: their relationship to lightning and very large hailfall, and their physical mechanisms for their production
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/s1364-6826(98)00021-2openalex-snapshot
Problems of blue jet theories
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1023/a:1004172802986openalex-snapshot
Propagation of an Electron Beam in Atmosphere at Altitudes from 15 to 100 km: Numerical Experiment
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1029/1998gl900137openalex-snapshot
Above cloud electrical discharges: The effect of aerosol transport
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1029/1999rg900006openalex-snapshot
Red sprites, upward lightning, and VLF perturbations
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1029/2000ja000429openalex-snapshot
New evidence for the brightness and ionization of blue starters and blue jets
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1029/2001gl013222openalex-snapshot
Mesosphere‐troposphere coupling due to sprites
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1029/2002ja009473openalex-snapshot
Three‐dimensional modeling of blue jets and blue starters
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1029/2004ja010651openalex-snapshot
Subionospheric early VLF signal perturbations observed in one‐to‐one association with sprites
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1029/2005gi000114openalex-snapshot
Scattering of VLF field at a three-dimensional ionospheric irregularity: Investigation and application to the “Trimpi” problem
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1029/2006rs003472openalex-snapshot
Stratospheric Joule heating by lightning continuing current inferred from radio remote sensing
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1029/2007jd008575openalex-snapshot
Analysis of the first gigantic jet recorded over continental North America
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1029/2009ja014645openalex-snapshot
Streamer‐ and leader‐like processes in the upper atmosphere: Models of red sprites and blue jets
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1029/2009ja014831openalex-snapshot
Gigantic jets with negative and positive polarity streamers
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1029/2009ja014860openalex-snapshot
Recent advances in theory of transient luminous events
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1029/2010ja016162openalex-snapshot
Optical emissions and behaviors of the blue starters, blue jets, and gigantic jets observed in the Taiwan transient luminous event ground campaign
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1029/2010jd014442openalex-snapshot
Multi‐instrumental observations of a positive gigantic jet produced by a winter thunderstorm in Europe
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1029/2011gl048543openalex-snapshot
Photographic and lightning mapping observations of a blue starter over a New Mexico thunderstorm
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1029/2011ja017366openalex-snapshot
First detection of summer blue jets and starters over Northern Kanto area of Japan: Lightning activity
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1029/2012ja017600openalex-snapshot
Optical and radio signatures of negative gigantic jets: Cases from Typhoon Lionrock (2010)
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1029/2018jd029593openalex-snapshot
Global Occurrence and Chemical Impact of Stratospheric Blue Jets Modeled With WACCM4
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1029/2019ja027311openalex-snapshot
The Boltzmann Vibrational Temperature of N2 (B3Πg) Derived From ISUAL Imager Multiband Measurements of Transient Luminous Events
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1029/2019jd030945openalex-snapshot
Analysis of the Spatial Nonuniformity of the Electric Field in Spectroscopic Diagnostic Methods of Atmospheric Electricity Phenomena
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1029/2019jd031538openalex-snapshot
Analysis of a Gigantic Jet in Southern China: Morphology, Meteorology, Storm Evolution, Lightning, and Narrow Bipolar Events
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1029/2019jd031789openalex-snapshot
A New Detailed Plasma‐Chemistry Model for the Potential Impact of Blue Jet Streamers on Atmospheric Chemistry
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1029/2020jd033648openalex-snapshot
Meteorological and Electrical Conditions of Two Mid‐latitude Thunderstorms Producing Blue Discharges
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1029/2021gl094657openalex-snapshot
Global Frequency and Geographical Distribution of Nighttime Streamer Corona Discharges (BLUEs) in Thunderclouds
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1029/2021jd035013openalex-snapshot
Blue Flashes as Counterparts to Narrow Bipolar Events: The Optical Signal of Shallow In‐Cloud Discharges
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1029/2022jd037535openalex-snapshot
Global Distribution of Key Features of Streamer Corona Discharges in Thunderclouds
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1029/2022jd037883openalex-snapshot
Different Types of Corona Discharges Associated With High‐Altitude Positive Narrow Bipolar Events Nearby Cloud Top
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1029/2022jd038328openalex-snapshot
Observation of Blue Corona Discharges and Cloud Microphysics in the Top of Thunderstorm Cells in Cyclone Fani
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1029/2023gl105146openalex-snapshot
Multi‐Instrumental Observation of an Upward Cloud‐To‐Air Discharge Above a Mediterranean Storm
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1029/2025ea004615openalex-snapshot
Outbreak of Gigantic Jets Over an Isolated Thunderstorm in South China
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1029/2025gl116520openalex-snapshot
Resolving Inhomogeneous Cloud Microphysics Through Cloud‐Top Observations of Blue Corona Discharges
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1029/2026gl124761openalex-snapshot
Detection and Analysis of an Upward Jet‐Like Electrical Discharge Intercepting a High‐Altitude Research Aircraft
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1029/96ja03528openalex-snapshot
Sprites produced by quasi‐electrostatic heating and ionization in the lower ionosphere
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1029/97gl01890openalex-snapshot
Ozone layer perturbation by a single blue jet
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1029/98gl02431openalex-snapshot
Optical characteristics of blue jets produced by runaway air breakdown, simulation results
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1029/gm123p0069openalex-snapshot
Sprites, blue jets, and elves: Optical evidence of energy transport across the stratopause
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1038/416152aopenalex-snapshot
Electrical discharge from a thundercloud top to the lower ionosphere
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1038/nature01759openalex-snapshot
Gigantic jets between a thundercloud and the ionosphere
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms6995openalex-snapshot
Upward electrical discharges observed above Tropical Depression Dorian
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1038/ngeo162openalex-snapshot
Upward electrical discharges from thunderstorms
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1038/ngeo607openalex-snapshot
Quantification of the troposphere-to-ionosphere charge transfer in a gigantic jet
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-020-03122-6openalex-snapshot
Observation of the onset of a blue jet into the stratosphere
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-57229-1openalex-snapshot
Imaging of 3 bright terrestrial gamma-ray flashes by the atmosphere-space interactions monitor and their parent thunderstorms
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1088/0022-3727/41/23/234013openalex-snapshot
Model of UV flashes due to gigantic blue jets
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1088/0741-3335/50/12/124050openalex-snapshot
Blue jets and gigantic jets: transient luminous events between thunderstorm tops and the lower ionosphere
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6595/ab7087openalex-snapshot
Emerging and expanding streamer head in low-pressure air
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1089/ast.2015.1415openalex-snapshot
Investigation of the Interplanetary Transfer of Microbes in the Tanpopo Mission at the Exposed Facility of the International Space Station
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1134/1.1306999openalex-snapshot
Mechanism for electric breakdown in a chemically nonequilibrium system and the influence of the chain oxidation reaction in an H2-air mixture on the breakdown threshold
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1134/s0016793208030110openalex-snapshot
Calculation of a gigantic upward atmospheric discharge, accompanying optical phenomena, and penetrating radiations. I. Numerical model
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1134/s0016793220030068openalex-snapshot
Simulation of High-Altitude Discharges in a Large Plasma Facility
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1134/s0021364017100137openalex-snapshot
Ministarters and mini blue jets in air and nitrogen at a pulse-periodic discharge in a laboratory experiment
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1175/0065-9401-28.50.527openalex-snapshot
The Electrification of Severe Storms
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1175/bams-84-4-445openalex-snapshot
Upward Electrical Discharges From Thunderstorm Tops
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1190/sbgf2005-395openalex-snapshot
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inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.15407/knit2003.05.081openalex-snapshot
The applicability of fractal analysis for the processing of temporal profiles of non-stationary events detected by the AVS–F apparatus during an experiment onboard the CORONAS–F satellite
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.15407/knit2010.02.023openalex-snapshot
Transient luminous events during thunderstorms and the simulation of electric fields in the lower atmosphere
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.21236/ada484266openalex-snapshot
Optical/Infrared Signatures for Space-Based Remote Sensing
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.31870/esi.10.1.2017.2openalex-snapshot
Lighting/Optical Discharges and Climate: A Brief Review
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3319/tao.2016.07.22.01openalex-snapshot
Sprite possibly produced by two distinct positive cloud-to-ground lightning flashes
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3367/ufne.2020.03.038735openalex-snapshot
Modeling of transient luminous events in Earth’s middle atmosphere with apokamp discharge
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3390/aerospace5040100openalex-snapshot
Experimental Validation of an Onboard Transient Luminous Events Observation System for VisionCube via Ground Simulation Environment
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.37053/lameteorologie-2024-0011openalex-snapshot
Mécanismes physiques d'un éclair nuage-air ascendant au-dessus d'un orage méditerranéen
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3847/25c2cfeb.1cd28060openalex-snapshot
The Impacts of Lightning Beyond the Troposphere
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3997/2214-4609-pdb.160.sbgf169openalex-snapshot
Sprites and the influence of the atmospheric density on their initiation mechanism
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.5194/acp-24-8519-2024openalex-snapshot
First observations of the transient luminous event effect on ionospheric Schumann resonance, based on the China Seismo-Electromagnetic Satellite
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-30-1185-2012openalex-snapshot
Underlying mechanisms of transient luminous events: a review
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2024-363-rc2openalex-snapshot
Comment on egusphere-2024-363
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.70675/22b7c971zbcebz4586zad0dz52fa96ee0d52openalex-snapshot
L'impact du streamer de bleu jet sur la chimie stratosphérique
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.70675/2d317541zb698z441bzadd6z09c88ecc77b7openalex-snapshot
Simulation de la signature infrarouge des phénomènes lumineux transitoires en moyenne atmosphère
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