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NOx from lightning: 1. Global distribution based on lightning physics

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Outgoing claims: the papers this work cites, builds on, or argues with.

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CHARACTERISTICS OF THUNDERSTORMS IN ZARIA, NIGERIA
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The influence of nitrogen oxides on the atmospheric ozone content
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Production of nitrogen oxides by lightning discharges
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Effects of coronae on electric fields beneath thunderstorms
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An evaluation of lightning and corona discharge on thunderstorm air and precipitation chemistry
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Gaseous products created by electrical discharges in the atmosphere and condensation nuclei resulting from gaseous phase reactions
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Nitrogen fixation by lightning activity in a thunderstorm
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Simulation of trace species production by lightning and corona discharge in moist air
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The Earth's Electrical Environment
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Very low frequency noise power from the lightning discharge
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Atmospheric waveforms with very low-frequency components below 1 kc/s known as slow tails
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The major biogeochemical cycles and their interactions
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Physics of Shock Waves and High-Temperature Hydrodynamic Phenomena
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Atmospheric Electricity
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The global distribution of thunderstorm activity observed by the Ionosphere Sounding Satellite (ISS-b)
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Combustion's impact on the global atmosphere
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Calibration of a magnetic direction finding network using measured triggered lightning return stroke peak currents
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Electrical discharges involving the formation of NO, NO 2 , HNO 3 , and O 3
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A simple lightning parameterization for calculating global lightning distributions
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Some characteristics of cloud‐to‐ground lightning in tropical northern Australia
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The local diurnal variation of cloud electrification and the global diurnal variation of negative charge on the Earth
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What determines the cloud‐to‐ground lightning fraction in thunderstorms?
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Observations of upper atmospheric optical flashes recorded from an aircraft
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Nitric oxide production by lightning discharges
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Thunderstorm electrification laboratory experiments and charging mechanisms
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Cloud‐to‐ground lightning flash characteristics in the contiguous United States: 1989–1991
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An estimate of the flux of stratospheric reactive nitrogen and ozone into the troposphere
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Characteristics of luminous structures in the stratosphere above thunderstorms as imaged by low‐light video
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Latitudinal variation of lightning occurrence characteristics
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Atmospheric impact of NOx emissions by subsonic aircraft: A three‐dimensional model study
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Three‐dimensional model studies of the effect of NOx emissions from aircraft on ozone in the upper troposphere over Europe and the North Atlantic
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NOx from lightning: 2. Constraints from the global atmospheric electric circuit
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Lightning energetics: Estimates of energy dissipation in channels, channel radii, and channel‐heating risetimes
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Factors regulating ozone over the United States and its export to the global atmosphere
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1029/gl003i008p00463openalex-snapshot
Atmospheric nitrogen fixation by lightning
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1029/gl008i004p00357openalex-snapshot
Simultaneous measurements of NO x , NO, and O 3 production in a laboratory discharge: Atmospheric implications
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Near absence of lightning in torrential rainfall producing Micronesian thunderstorms
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Time interval between lightning strokes and the initiation of dart leaders
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Peak power and energy dissipation in a single-stroke lightning flash
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1029/jc076i003p00637openalex-snapshot
Channel heating in return-stroke lightning
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On the power spectrum and mechanism of thunder
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A photochemical theory of tropospheric ozone
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Measurements of electric fields in thunderclouds
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Ozone and oxides of nitrogen production during thunderstorms
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Electric fields produced by Florida thunderstorms
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Tropospheric NO2
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Analysis of lightning data from the DMSP satellite
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Tropospheric chemistry: A global perspective
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Global lightning distributions at dawn and dusk
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Tropospheric NOx and O3 budgets in the equatorial Pacific
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1029/jd090id04p05989openalex-snapshot
The interaction of a dipolar thunderstorm with its global electrical environment
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1029/jd090id04p06013openalex-snapshot
Large‐scale charge separation in thunderclouds
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1029/jd090id04p06131openalex-snapshot
Positive cloud‐to‐ground lightning observations
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1029/jd093id12p15879openalex-snapshot
On the nonlinearity of the tropospheric ozone production
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1029/jd094id08p11089openalex-snapshot
Nitrogen oxides produced from lightning
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1029/jd095id07p09971openalex-snapshot
Radiative forcing of climate by changes in the vertical distribution of ozone
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1029/jd095id13p22489openalex-snapshot
Comparison of field, laboratory, and theoretical estimates of global nitrogen fixation by lightning
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1029/jz065i004p01189openalex-snapshot
A comparison of intracloud and cloud-to-ground lightning discharges
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1029/jz067i005p01867openalex-snapshot
Atmospheric ozone
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Discussion of paper by J. Kroening and E. P. Ney, ‘Atmospheric ozone’
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The mechanism of the intracloud lightning discharge
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Lightning: Estimates of the rates of energy dissipation and nitrogen fixation
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Effect of variable energy input on nitrogen fixation in instantaneous linear discharges
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1038/342149a0openalex-snapshot
Rescue of bicoid mutant Drosophila embryos by Bicoid fusion proteins containing heterologous activating sequences
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1038/343149a0openalex-snapshot
Peak-current variations of lightning return strokes as a function of latitude
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1049/ji-2.1941.0065openalex-snapshot
The lightning discharge
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1098/rspa.1931.0168openalex-snapshot
Some investigations on the deformation and breaking of water drops in strong electric fields
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The distribution of electricity in thunderclouds
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III. Investigations on lighting discharges and on the electric field of thunderstorms
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Handbook of atmospherics
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Air Conservation
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Normal Atmosphere: Large Radical and Formaldehyde Concentrations Predicted
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Reduction of Stratospheric Ozone by Nitrogen Oxide Catalysts from Supersonic Transport Exhaust
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1126/science.246.4929.457openalex-snapshot
Natural and Artificially Initiated Lightning
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.ea.07.050179.002303openalex-snapshot
The Role of NO and NO2 in the Chemistry of the Troposphere and Stratosphere
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Latitudinal Variation of Lightning Parameters
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The Ratio of Cloud to Cloud-Ground Lightning Flashes in Thunderstorms
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RADAR INDICATIONS OF A PRECIPITATION-LIGHTNING RELATIONSHIP IN NEW ENGLAND THUNDERSTORMS
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A High-Speed Time-Resolved Spectroscopic Study of the Lightning Return Stroke. Part III. A Time-Dependent Model
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Electrostatic Field Changes Produced by Florida Lightning
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0469(1977)034<0143:npil>2.0.co;2openalex-snapshot
NOxProduction in Lightning
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The Role of Stratospheric Ozone in the Zonal and Seasonal Radiative Energy Balance of the Earth-Troposphere System
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Nitrogen Fixation by Lightning
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Atmospheric Nitrogen Fixation by Lightning
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Vertically Velocity Characteristics of Oceanic Convection
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ISCCP Cloud Data Products
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The Down Upper Doppler and Electricity Experiment (DUNDEE): Overview and Preliminary Results
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Global Lightning Flash Frequency
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Global Distribution of Midnight Lightning: September 1977 to August 1978
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Lightning Ground Flash Density in the Contiguous United States-1989
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Incoming claims: where this work appears in other papers’ reference lists and arguments.

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Interannual variability of tropospheric trace gases and aerosols: The role of biomass burning emissions
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Sensitivity of tropical tropospheric composition to lightning NOx production as determined by replay simulations with GEOS‐5
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Airborne quantification of upper tropospheric NOx production from lightning in deep convective storms over the United States Great Plains
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The kinematic and microphysical control of lightning rate, extent, and NOX production
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Response of lightning NOx emissions and ozone production to climate change: Insights from the Atmospheric Chemistry and Climate Model Intercomparison Project
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Profuse activity of blue electrical discharges at the tops of thunderstorms
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Lightning enhancement over major oceanic shipping lanes
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External influences on Europe's air quality: Baseline methane, carbon monoxide and ozone from 1990 to 2030 at Mace Head, Ireland
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Impacts of boundary layer mixing on pollutant vertical profiles in the lower troposphere: Implications to satellite remote sensing
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Projected risk of high ozone episodes in 2050
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Background-like nitrate in desert air
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The role of temporal evolution in modeling atmospheric emissions from tropical fires
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Clear-sky aerosol optical depth over East China estimated from visibility measurements and chemical transport modeling
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Aircraft emission mitigation by changing route altitude: A multi-model estimate of aircraft NOx emission impact on O3 photochemistry
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Use of isotopic compositions of nitrate in TSP to identify sources and chemistry in South China Sea
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Molecular markers of biomass burning, fungal spores and biogenic SOA in the Taklimakan desert aerosols
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Ozone production by corona discharges during a convective event in DISCOVER-AQ Houston
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Seasonal variations of nitrate dual isotopes in wet deposition in a tropical city in China
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Evaluating the methods and influencing factors of satellite-derived estimates of NOX emissions at regional scale: A case study for Yangtze River Delta, China
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Uncertainties in the simulated intercontinental transport of air pollutants in the springtime from emission and meteorological inputs
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Rapid increase in tropospheric ozone over Southeast Asia attributed to changes in precursor emission source regions and sectors
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2025.121205openalex-snapshot
Source attribution of near-surface ozone pollution in Jiangsu Province of China over 2013–2019
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2026.122130openalex-snapshot
Global PM2.5 exposure and attributable premature mortality in 2019: A modeling study using MPAS-CMAQ
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosres.2011.04.011openalex-snapshot
Observation of the nitrogen deposition in the lower Liaohe River Plain, Northeast China and assessing its ecological risk
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosres.2017.03.001openalex-snapshot
Lightning characteristics relative to radar, altitude and temperature for a multicell, MCS and supercell over northern Alabama
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosres.2018.09.012openalex-snapshot
Natural and anthropogenic contributions to long-term variations of SO2, NO2, CO, and AOD over East China
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosres.2020.105432openalex-snapshot
A review of the impact of transient luminous events on the atmospheric chemistry: Past, present, and future
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2019.125024openalex-snapshot
Nitrate sources and formation of rainwater constrained by dual isotopes in Southeast Asia: Example from Singapore
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.126832openalex-snapshot
The impact of aerosol direct radiative effects on PM2.5-related health risk in Northern Hemisphere during 2013–2017
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.126907openalex-snapshot
Quantification of the enhancement of PM2.5 concentration by the downward transport of ozone from the stratosphere
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2019.105323openalex-snapshot
Revealing the impacts of transboundary pollution on PM2.5-related deaths in China
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2021.106482openalex-snapshot
Co-benefits of carbon and pollution control policies on air quality and health till 2030 in China
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2021.116770openalex-snapshot
Transition in air pollution, disease burden and health cost in China: A comparative study of long-term and short-term exposure
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.icarus.2005.12.003openalex-snapshot
A sensitive search for nitric oxide in the lower atmospheres of Venus and Mars: Detection on Venus and upper limit for Mars
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2021.01.088openalex-snapshot
Global modeling of hydrogen using GFDL-AM4.1: Sensitivity of soil removal and radiative forcing
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.jastp.2018.08.008openalex-snapshot
Thunderstorm induced changes in near-surface O3, NOx and CH4 and associated boundary layer meteorology over a tropical coastal station
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.jastp.2024.106311openalex-snapshot
Empirical orthogonal function analysis of lightning flashes over India
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.jqsrt.2019.04.040openalex-snapshot
Spectroscopic line parameters of NO, NO2, and N2O for the HITEMP database
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.scib.2025.03.036openalex-snapshot
Lightning data assimilation enhances thunderstorm prediction capability
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.144131openalex-snapshot
Ozone pollution in China: Background and transboundary contributions to ozone concentration & related health effects across the country
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.170406openalex-snapshot
Impact of particulate nitrate photolysis on air quality over the Northern Hemisphere
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/s0195-6671(03)00072-7openalex-snapshot
Environments of Mid-Cretaceous Saharan dinosaurs
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/s0269-7491(98)80026-2openalex-snapshot
Global air emission inventories for anthropogenic sources of NOx, NH3 and N2O in 1990
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/s1352-2310(00)00314-9openalex-snapshot
Model calculations of present and future levels of ozone and ozone precursors with a global and a regional model
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/s1352-2310(01)00553-2openalex-snapshot
The importance of NOx production by lightning in the tropics
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/s1352-2310(98)00281-7openalex-snapshot
Distribution of reactive nitrogen species in the remote free troposphere: data and model comparisons
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/s1352-2310(99)00190-9openalex-snapshot
Modelling NOx from lightning and its impact on global chemical fields
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/s1352-2310(99)00465-3openalex-snapshot
Natural emissions of non-methane volatile organic compounds, carbon monoxide, and oxides of nitrogen from North America
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/s1464-1917(01)00050-2openalex-snapshot
Improvement and evaluation of the parameterisation of nitrogen oxide production by lightning
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/s1464-1917(01)00051-4openalex-snapshot
The global distribution of lightning NOx simulated on-line in a general circulation model
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/s1464-1917(99)00074-4openalex-snapshot
Lightning production of NOX and ozone
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1017/9781316535561openalex-snapshot
Spectroscopy and Photochemistry of Planetary Atmospheres and Ionospheres: Mars, Venus, Titan, Triton and Pluto
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1017/9781316535561.001openalex-snapshot
Preface
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1017/9781316535561.002openalex-snapshot
The Solar System
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1017/9781316535561.003openalex-snapshot
Atmospheric Structure
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1017/9781316535561.004openalex-snapshot
Spectroscopy
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1017/9781316535561.005openalex-snapshot
Aerosol Extinction and Scattering
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1017/9781316535561.006openalex-snapshot
Quantitative Spectroscopy
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1017/9781316535561.007openalex-snapshot
Spectrographs
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1017/9781316535561.008openalex-snapshot
Spectroscopic Methods to Study Planetary Atmospheres
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1017/9781316535561.009openalex-snapshot
Solar Radiation, Its Absorption in the Atmospheres, and Airglow
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1017/9781316535561.010openalex-snapshot
Chemical Kinetics
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1017/9781316535561.011openalex-snapshot
Photochemical Modeling
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1017/9781316535561.012openalex-snapshot
Mars
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1017/9781316535561.013openalex-snapshot
Venus
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1017/9781316535561.014openalex-snapshot
Titan
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1017/9781316535561.015openalex-snapshot
Triton
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1017/9781316535561.016openalex-snapshot
Pluto and Charon
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1017/9781316535561.017openalex-snapshot
Index
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1017/9781316535561.018openalex-snapshot
Plate Section (PDF Only)
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1017/9781316544754.009openalex-snapshot
Parameterization of Subgrid-Scale Processes
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9780511802287.014openalex-snapshot
Appendix: Conversions and Constants
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9781139165389openalex-snapshot
Fundamentals of Atmospheric Modeling
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9781139165389.001openalex-snapshot
Preface
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9781139165389.002openalex-snapshot
Introduction
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9781139165389.003openalex-snapshot
Atmospheric structure, composition, and thermodynamics
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9781139165389.004openalex-snapshot
The continuity and thermodynamic energy equations
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9781139165389.005openalex-snapshot
The momentum equation in Cartesian and spherical coordinates
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9781139165389.006openalex-snapshot
Vertical-coordinate conversions
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9781139165389.007openalex-snapshot
Numerical solutions to partial differential equations
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9781139165389.008openalex-snapshot
Finite-differencing the equations of atmospheric dynamics
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9781139165389.009openalex-snapshot
Boundary-layer and surface processes
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9781139165389.010openalex-snapshot
Radiative energy transfer
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9781139165389.011openalex-snapshot
Gas-phase species, chemical reactions, and reaction rates
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9781139165389.012openalex-snapshot
Urban, free-tropospheric, and stratospheric chemistry
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9781139165389.013openalex-snapshot
Methods of solving chemical ordinary differential equations
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9781139165389.014openalex-snapshot
Particle components, size distributions, and size structures
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9781139165389.015openalex-snapshot
Aerosol emission and nucleation
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9781139165389.016openalex-snapshot
Coagulation
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9781139165389.017openalex-snapshot
Condensation, evaporation, deposition, and sublimation
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9781139165389.018openalex-snapshot
Chemical equilibrium and dissolution processes
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9781139165389.019openalex-snapshot
Cloud thermodynamics and dynamics
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9781139165389.020openalex-snapshot
Irreversible aqueous chemistry
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9781139165389.021openalex-snapshot
Sedimentation, dry deposition, and air–sea exchange
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9781139165389.022openalex-snapshot
Model design, application, and testing
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9781139165389.023openalex-snapshot
Appendix A Conversions and constants
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9781139165389.024openalex-snapshot
Appendix B Tables
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9781139165389.025openalex-snapshot
References
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9781139342742openalex-snapshot
Thermodynamic Foundations of the Earth System
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.2c07988openalex-snapshot
Spaceborne Observations of Lightning NO 2 in the Arctic
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.6b06201openalex-snapshot
Response of Power Plant Emissions to Ambient Temperature in the Eastern United States
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jchemed.0c00880openalex-snapshot
An Undergraduate Experiment to Investigate Air Pollutants Created from Lightning
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Investigating the Impacts of Nonacyl Peroxy Nitrates on the Global Composition of the Troposphere Using a 3-D Chemical Transport Model, STOCHEM-CRI
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The Abiotic Nitrogen Cycle
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Contemporary and pre-industrial global reactive nitrogen budgets
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Formulation and Evaluation of IMS, an Interactive Three-Dimensional Tropospheric Chemical Transport Model 1. Model Emission Schemes and Transport Processes
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1023/a:1006452309388openalex-snapshot
On the Role of Lightning NOx in the Formation of Tropospheric Ozone Plumes: A Global Model Perspective
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1023/a:1016145719608openalex-snapshot
Global NOx Production by Lightning
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Atmospheric composition, chemistry, and clouds
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Enhanced NOx by lightning in the upper troposphere and lower stratosphere inferred from the UARS Global NO2 measurements
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1029/1999gl011181openalex-snapshot
Detection of a lightning influence on tropical tropospheric ozone
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1029/1999gl900243openalex-snapshot
Enhanced O3 and NO2 in thunderstorm clouds: Convection or production?
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1029/1999jd900019openalex-snapshot
Lightning‐produced NO x (LINOX): Experimental design and case study results
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1029/1999jd900035openalex-snapshot
On the role of nitrogen dioxide in the absorption of solar radiation
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1029/1999jd900174openalex-snapshot
NO signatures from lightning flashes
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1029/1999jd900334openalex-snapshot
Effects of nonmethane hydrocarbons on lower stratospheric and upper tropospheric chemical climatology in a two‐dimensional zonal average model
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1029/1999jd900442openalex-snapshot
Simulated tropospheric NOx: Its evaluation, global distribution and individual source contributions
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1029/1999jd901029openalex-snapshot
A three‐dimensional total odd nitrogen (NOy) simulation during SONEX using a stretched‐grid chemical transport model
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1029/1999jd901116openalex-snapshot
An overview of the Stratospheric‐Tropospheric Experiment: Radiation, Aerosols, and Ozone (STERAO)‐Deep Convection experiment with results for the July 10, 1996 storm
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1029/1999jd901138openalex-snapshot
Production of nitrogen oxides by a large spark generator
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1029/1999jd901139openalex-snapshot
Time evolution of tropospheric ozone and its radiative forcing
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1029/1999rg900015openalex-snapshot
Observed distributions of nitrogen oxides in the remote free troposphere from the Nasa Global Tropospheric Experiment Programs
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1029/2000gl012313openalex-snapshot
On the contribution of lightning to ultrafine aerosol formation
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1029/2000jd000090openalex-snapshot
Chemistry‐climate interactions in the Goddard Institute for Space Studies general circulation model: 2. New insights into modeling the preindustrial atmosphere
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1029/2000jd000191openalex-snapshot
NOx production by lightning over the continental United States
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1029/2000jd000209openalex-snapshot
Airborne measurements of NO x , tracer species, and small particles during the European Lightning Nitrogen Oxides Experiment
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1029/2000jd000285openalex-snapshot
Modeling cloud effects on hydrogen peroxide and methylhydroperoxide in the marine atmosphere
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1029/2000jd900033openalex-snapshot
A cloud‐scale model study of lightning‐generated NOxin an individual thunderstorm during STERAO‐A
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1029/2000jd900183openalex-snapshot
Evolution and chemical consequences of lightning‐produced NOx observed in the North Atlantic upper troposphere
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1029/2000jd900232openalex-snapshot
Data composites of airborne observations of tropospheric ozone and its precursors
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1029/2000jd900263openalex-snapshot
On the roles of deep convective clouds in tropospheric chemistry
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1029/2000jd900374openalex-snapshot
Trend analysis of O3 and CO in the period 1980–1996: A three‐dimensional model study
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1029/2000jd900565openalex-snapshot
Effects of lightning on reactive nitrogen and nitrogen reservoir species in the troposphere
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1029/2000jd900594openalex-snapshot
Uncertainty in preindustrial abundance of tropospheric ozone: Implications for radiative forcing calculations
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1029/2000jd900658openalex-snapshot
Identification of an El Niño‐Southern Oscillation signal in a multiyear global simulation of tropospheric ozone
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1029/2000jd900704openalex-snapshot
Chemistry‐climate interactions in the Goddard Institute for Space Studies general circulation model: 1. Tropospheric chemistry model description and evaluation
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1029/2001jd000800openalex-snapshot
Photochemical ozone budget during the BIBLE A and B campaigns
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1029/2001jd001019openalex-snapshot
Impacts of NOx emissions from subsonic aircraft in a global three‐dimensional chemistry transport model including plume processes
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1029/2001jd001113openalex-snapshot
CHASER: A global chemical model of the troposphere 1. Model description
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1029/2001jd001354openalex-snapshot
Summertime tropospheric ozone over China simulated with a regional chemical transport model 1. Model description and evaluation
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1029/2001jd001480openalex-snapshot
Interpretation of TOMS observations of tropical tropospheric ozone with a global model and in situ observations
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1029/2001jd900210openalex-snapshot
Detection of lightning‐produced NO in the midlatitude upper troposphere during STREAM 1998
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1029/2001jd900233openalex-snapshot
A survey of thunderstorm flash rates compared to cloud top height using TRMM satellite data
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1029/2002gl015715openalex-snapshot
Experimental simulation of a double return‐stroke lightning flash by lasers
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1029/2002jd002066openalex-snapshot
Evaluation of lightning flash rate parameterizations for use in a global chemical transport model
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1029/2002jd002163openalex-snapshot
Observational‐ and modeling‐based budget of lightning‐produced NOx in a continental thunderstorm
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1029/2002jd002623openalex-snapshot
Impact of H2O emissions from cryoplanes and kerosene aircraft on the atmosphere
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1029/2002jd002665openalex-snapshot
Budget of tropospheric ozone during TOPSE from two chemical transport models
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1029/2002jd002853openalex-snapshot
A global simulation of tropospheric ozone and related tracers: Description and evaluation of MOZART, version 2
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1029/2002jd002898openalex-snapshot
Emission from international sea transportation and environmental impact
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1029/2002jd003224openalex-snapshot
Numerical modeling of lightning‐produced NOx using an explicit lightning scheme: 1. Two‐dimensional simulation as a “proof of concept”
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1029/2003gl019229openalex-snapshot
Strong sensitivity of the global mean OH concentration and the tropospheric oxidizing efficiency to the source of NOx from lightning
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1029/2003jd003418openalex-snapshot
Seasonal variability of secondary organic aerosol: A global modeling study
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1029/2003jd003593openalex-snapshot
Cloud‐to‐ground lightning and cloud top brightness temperature over the contiguous United States
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1029/2003jd003659openalex-snapshot
Effect of clouds on photolysis and oxidants in the troposphere
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1029/2003jd003706openalex-snapshot
Seasonal variation of methane, water vapor, and nitrogen oxides near the tropopause: Satellite observations and model simulations
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