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Microstructure, properties and applications of Zr-carbide, Zr-nitride and Zr-carbonitride coatings: a review

https://doi.org/10.1039/d0ma00233j
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Physical metallurgy principles
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Chemical vapor deposition of isotropic carbon-zirconium carbide fuel particle coatings
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Irradiation behavior of experimental fuel particles containing chemically vapor deposited zirconium carbide coatings
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High-temperature heating experiments on unirradiated ZrC-coated fuel particles
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Crushing strengths of SiC-Triso and ZrC-Triso coated fuel particles
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High purity sputtered tribological coatings
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Very high rate reactive sputtering of TiN, ZrN and HfN
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ZrN diffusion barrier in aluminum metallization schemes
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A comparative study of the diffusion barrier properties of TiN and ZrN
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Reactive arc vapor ion deposition of TiN, ZrN and HfN
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Reactive-sputter-deposited TiN films on glass substrates
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Backscattering analysis of ZrN alloys
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Zirconium nitride films prepared by cathodic arc plasma deposition process
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High temperature erosion behavior of titanium nitride and zirconium nitride coatings
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Reactive magnetron sputtering of zirconium carbide films using Ar-CH4 gas mixtures
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Material properties of ZrN film on silicon prepared by low-energy ion-assisted deposition
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Vacuum plasma sprayed zirconium carbide coatings
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Friction and wear behavior of titanium nitride, zirconium nitride and chromium nitride coatings at elevated temperatures
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Residual stresses in PVD hard coatings
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Properties of TiN, ZrN and ZrTiN coatings prepared by cathodic arc evaporation
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Phase equilibria in the systems TiCN, ZrCN and HfCN
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Effect of grain size on mechanical properties of nanocrystalline materials
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A modified model for hall-petch behavior in nanocrystalline materials
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Investigations on micro-mechanical properties of polycrystalline Ti(C,N) and Zr(C,N) coatings
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Prediction of optimized composition for enhanced mechanical and electrochemical response of Zr-C-N-Ag coatings for medical devices
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Surface modification of biomedical AISI 316L stainless steel with zirconium carbonitride coatings
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Chemical and structural characterization of ZrCNAg coatings: XPS, XRD and Raman spectroscopy
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Titanium implants’ surface functionalization by pulsed laser deposition of TiN, ZrC and ZrN hard films
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Comparing XPS on bare and capped ZrN films grown by plasma enhanced ALD: Effect of ambient oxidation
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Investigation of substrate bias effects on the reactively sputtered ZrN diffusion barrier films
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Comparison of the oxidation behavior of a zirconium nitride coating in water vapor and air at high temperature
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Electrochemical response of ZrCN-Ag-a(C,N) coatings in simulated body fluids
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Diffusion barrier properties of nitride-based coatings on fuel cladding
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Metal ion release barrier function and biotribological evaluation of a zirconium nitride multilayer coated knee implant under highly demanding activities wear simulation
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Very hard ZrC thin films grown by pulsed laser deposition
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Structural integrity and characteristics at lattice and nanometre levels of ZrN polycrystalline irradiated by 4 MeV Au ions
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Effects of fast neutron irradiation on zirconium carbide
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Zirconium carbide coating for corium experiments related to water-cooled and sodium-cooled reactors
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Microstructure and mechanical properties of heat-treated and neutron irradiated TRISO-ZrC coatings
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Effect of nitrogen flow rate on the structure and mechanical properties of ZrN thin films on Si(100) and stainless steel substrates
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Structure and properties of Zr/ZrCN coatings deposited by cathodic arc method
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Effect of deposition temperature on microstructure and corrosion resistance of ZrN thin films deposited by DC reactive magnetron sputtering
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Influence of ion–atom arrival ratio on structure and optical properties of ZrN x films
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CFD Analysis of Sputtered TiN Coating
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FEA Analysis of Zirconium Nitride Coatings Prepared by RF Magnetron Sputtering: CFD Approach
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Study of the effect of the silver content on the structural and mechanical behavior of Ag–ZrCN coatings for orthopedic prostheses
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Thermodynamic Analysis and Growth of Zirconium Carbide by Chemical Vapor Deposition
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Effect of zirconium nitride physical vapor deposition coating on preosteoblast cell adhesion and proliferation onto titanium screws
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High temperature interfacial reactions of TiC, ZrC, TiN, and ZrN with palladium
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Properties of carbon films with a dose of titanium or zirconium prepared by magnetron sputtering
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High-temperature tribological characterization of zirconium nitride coatings
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Investigation of the corrosion resistance of ZrCN hard coatings fabricated by advanced controlled arc plasma deposition
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TiN/ZrN heterostructures deposition and characterisation
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Pulsed laser deposited hard TiC, ZrC, HfC and TaC films on titanium: Hardness and an energy-dispersive X-ray diffraction study
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Properties of Zr–ZrC–ZrC/DLC gradient films on TiNi alloy by the PIIID technique combined with PECVD
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X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy analysis of zirconium nitride-like films prepared on Si(100) substrates by ion beam assisted deposition
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Epitaxial growth and mechanical properties of (001) ZrN/W nanolaminates
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Zirconium carbonitride films deposited by combined magnetron sputtering and ion implantation (CMSII)
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Characterization of Zr-based hard coatings for medical implant applications
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Structure–property relations in ZrCN coatings for tribological applications
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Preferred orientation, phase transition and hardness for sputtered zirconium nitride films grown at different substrate biases
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The inverse Hall–Petch effect in nanocrystalline ZrN coatings
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Thin and hard ZrC/TiN multilayers grown by pulsed laser deposition
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Influence of yttrium addition on microstructure and mechanical properties of ZrN coatings
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Mechanical properties and impact resistance of multilayered TiAlN/ZrN coatings
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Ag+ release and corrosion behavior of zirconium carbonitride coatings with silver nanoparticles for biomedical devices
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Characterization of ZrC coatings deposited on biomedical 316L stainless steel by magnetron sputtering method
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Deposition and characterization of reactive magnetron sputtered zirconium carbide films
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Effects of microstructures on the ablation behaviors of ZrC deposited by CVD
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Nano-galvanic coupling for enhanced Ag+ release in ZrCN-Ag films: Antibacterial application
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Wettability and corrosion of [NTf2] anion-based ionic liquids on steel and PVD (TiN, CrN, ZrN) coatings
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Zr-O-N coatings for decorative purposes: Study of the system stability by exploration of the deposition parameter space
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Wear and corrosion properties of in-situ grown zirconium nitride layers for implant applications
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An overview of the potential of quantitative coating adhesion measurement by scratch testing
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Influence of growth temperature on microstructure and mechanical properties of nanocrystalline zirconium carbide films
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Characterization and antibacterial performance of ZrCN/amorphous carbon coatings deposited on titanium implants
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Adhesion and wear of ZrN films sputtered on tungsten carbide substrates
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Zirconium-based coatings in highly stressed rolling contacts as alternative solution to DLC and ta-C coatings
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Tribological properties of sputter deposited ZrN coatings on titanium modified austenitic stainless steel
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Low-temperature thermometer using sputtered ZrNx thin film
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Fission product release from ZrC-coated fuel particles during post-irradiation heating at 1800 and 2000°C
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Systematic study of the evolution of texture and electrical properties of ZrNx thin films by reactive DC magnetron sputtering
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/s0167-577x(99)00233-5openalex-snapshot
Characterisation of zirconium nitride coatings prepared by DC magnetron sputtering
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An Overview Of The Potential Of Quantitative Coating Adhesion Measurement By Scratch Testing
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Nuclear analysis of zirconium nitride thin films
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A study of preferred orientation of vanadium nitride and zirconium nitride coatings on silicon prepared by ion beam assisted deposition
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Colorimetric properties of ZrN and TiN coatings prepared by DC reactive sputtering
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/s0257-8972(01)01222-1openalex-snapshot
Investigation of low-reflective ZrCN–PVD-arc coatings for application on medical tools for minimally invasive surgery
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Reactively sputtered zirconium nitride coatings: structural, mechanical, optical and electrical characteristics
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Wear and friction characteristics of PVD-coated roller bearings
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Influence of crystallographic orientation, residual strains, crystallite size and microhardness on erosion in ZrN coating
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Plasma assisted CVD for low temperature coatings to improve the wear and corrosion resistance
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Characterization of zirconium nitride coatings deposited by cathodic arc sputtering
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Decorative hard coatings with improved corrosion resistance
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/s0257-8972(98)00803-2openalex-snapshot
Plasma-CVD of TiCN and ZrCN films on light metals
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Characterization and properties of MTCVD TiCN and MTCVD ZrCN coatings
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Enhanced field emission from carbide-coated field emitters, and device applications
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An overview of nitinol medical applications
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Contribution of residual stress to the strength of abrasive ground alumina
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Role of low and high angle grain boundaries in the deformation mechanism of nanophase Ni: A molecular dynamics simulation study
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The mechanism of the inverse Hall-Petch relation of nanocrystals
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Thin films of hard cubic Zr3N4 stabilized by stress
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Synthesis of cubic zirconium and hafnium nitride having Th3P4 structure
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Development of preferred orientation in polycrystalline NaCl-structure δ-TaN layers grown by reactive magnetron sputtering: Role of low-energy ion surface interactions
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1567797openalex-snapshot
Pathways of atomistic processes on TiN(001) and (111) surfaces during film growth: an ab initio study
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Optical properties of cubic Ti3N4, Zr3N4, and Hf3N4
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Effects of strain energy on the preferred orientation of TiN thin films
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1063/1.363799openalex-snapshot
Nanoindentation studies of single-crystal (001)-, (011)-, and (111)-oriented TiN layers on MgO
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Sputtered coatings for metal finishing
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Fabrication of ZrN Barrier Coatings for U-Mo Microspheres Via Fluidized Bed Chemical Vapor Deposition Using a Metalorganic Precursor
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Silicon influence on corrosion resistance of magnetron sputtered ZrN and ZrSiN thin films
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Surface performances of PVD ZrN coatings in biological environments
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Transformation of the semi-transparent into the metallic phase of zirconium nitride compounds by implantation at controlled temperature: the evolution of the optical properties
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Zirconium Nitride Coating Reduced Staphylococcus epidermidis Biofilm Formation on Orthopaedic Implant Surfaces: An In Vitro Study
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Electronic and dielectric properties of insulating Zr3N4
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Effect of material characteristics and/or surface topography on biofilm development
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Impact of local and systemic factors on the incidence of failures up to abutment connection with modified surface oral implants
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0722.2004.00171.xopenalex-snapshot
Do different implant surfaces exposed in the oral cavity of humans show different biofilm compositions and activities?
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-6632.1988.tb38516.xopenalex-snapshot
Biomechanical Compatibility and Design of Ceramic Implants for Orthopedic Surgery
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1111/jace.14121openalex-snapshot
Palladium Migration Through a Zirconium Carbide Coating in TRISO‐Coated Fuel Particles
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1116/1.2839856openalex-snapshot
Characterization of zirconium nitride films sputter deposited with an extensive range of nitrogen flow rates
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1116/1.581349openalex-snapshot
Structural characteristics and hardness of zirconium carbide films prepared by tri-ion beam-assisted deposition
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1116/1.589916openalex-snapshot
Emission characteristics of ZrN thin film field emitter array fabricated by ion beam assisted deposition technique
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1116/1.591382openalex-snapshot
Diffusion barrier properties of ZrN films in the Cu/Si contact systems
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1134/s003602950903001xopenalex-snapshot
Erosion-resistant coatings for gas turbine compressor blades
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1134/s1070363211050409openalex-snapshot
Erosion-resistant metal nitride coatings and carbide and their plasmochemical synthesis
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1143/jjap.39.5987openalex-snapshot
Single-Oriented Growth of (111) Cu Film on Thin ZrN/Zr Bilayered Film for ULSI Metallization
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1149/1.3207603openalex-snapshot
Microstructural Control of Zirconium Carbide Coating Prepared by Chemical Vapor Deposition
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1179/1743676115y.0000000061openalex-snapshot
Processing and properties of ZrC, ZrN and ZrCN ceramics: a review
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0199591openalex-snapshot
Biocompatibility and antibacterial properties of zirconium nitride coating on titanium abutments: An in vitro study
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0253882openalex-snapshot
North Star Ambulatory Assessment changes in ambulant Duchenne boys amenable to skip exons 44, 45, 51, and 53: A 3 year follow up
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2320/matertrans.m2009185openalex-snapshot
Effect of Heat Treatment on TEM Microstructures of Zirconium Carbide Coating Layer in Fuel Particle for Advanced High Temperature Gas Cooled Reactor
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.3390/ma10101189openalex-snapshot
Antibacterial and Tribological Performance of Carbonitride Coatings Doped with W, Ti, Zr, or Cr Deposited on AISI 316L Stainless Steel
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.4047/jap.2015.7.2.166openalex-snapshot
Evaluation of antibacterial activity and osteoblast-like cell viability of TiN, ZrN and (Ti1-xZrx)N coating on titanium
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.4149/bll_2015_031openalex-snapshot
Cytocompatibility of implants coated with titanium nitride and zirconium nitride

What points at this work

Incoming claims: where this work appears in other papers’ reference lists and arguments.

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Shock-induced hierarchical plastic deformations in high entropy (Zr0.2Hf0.2Ti0.2Nb0.2Ta0.2)C at high strain rate
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijrmhm.2023.106192openalex-snapshot
Effect of nonstoichiometry on anisotropy of elastic properties of disordered cubic zirconium carbide ZrC
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijrmhm.2026.107818openalex-snapshot
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inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2026.191126openalex-snapshot
In situ ZrC-reinforced SiBCN nanofibers with superior electromagnetic wave absorption performance
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.jare.2020.11.010openalex-snapshot
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inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.jeurceramsoc.2024.05.070openalex-snapshot
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inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.jeurceramsoc.2026.118159openalex-snapshot
Thermal and mechanical properties of zirconium carbide manufactured via ceramic on-demand extrusion
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inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.jiec.2022.07.046openalex-snapshot
Investigation of newly synthesized environmentally friendly graphene oxide multilayer nanocoating for enhancing the protection performance of steel structure
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmrt.2023.11.086openalex-snapshot
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inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmst.2025.06.048openalex-snapshot
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inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.matchemphys.2025.130783openalex-snapshot
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inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.mtadv.2023.100430openalex-snapshot
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inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.oceram.2026.101061openalex-snapshot
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inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.optmat.2025.117502openalex-snapshot
Structural, thermal, and optical characterization of ZrC–ZnO composites for UV/blue light emission
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.optmat.2025.117585openalex-snapshot
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inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.pnucene.2023.104917openalex-snapshot
A review of the reprocessability of uranium nitride based fuels
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inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.surfcoat.2026.133794openalex-snapshot
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inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.surfin.2023.103488openalex-snapshot
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inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.susc.2022.122188openalex-snapshot
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inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.triboint.2024.110295openalex-snapshot
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inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.wear.2026.206850openalex-snapshot
Dry hot forming of high strength aluminum alloys using tool coatings
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemmater.5c00809openalex-snapshot
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Deposition, microstructure and nanoindentation of multilayer Zr nitride and carbonitride nanostructured coatings
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inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1063/5.0332448openalex-snapshot
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Multilayer epoxy/GO/silane/Nb 2 C nanocomposite: a promising coating material for the aerospace applications
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/08927022.2021.1957881openalex-snapshot
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inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1088/2631-8695/ad4f51openalex-snapshot
Effect of zirconium carbide coating on thermal behavior of heavy duty V12 diesel engine using finite element method
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/tps.2023.3301953openalex-snapshot
Surface Structuring of Zirconium by Thermal Plasma Treatment
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/jace.20650openalex-snapshot
Synthesis of hafnium carbide (HfC) via one‐step selective laser reaction pyrolysis from liquid polymer precursor
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1116/6.0003267openalex-snapshot
Hardness, adhesion, and wear behavior of magnetron cosputtered Ti:Zr-O-N thin films
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1117/12.3016633openalex-snapshot
Micro-nanostructuring by optical-lithography and nitriding of photo-patternable ZrO2 sol-gel to obtain micro-nanostructured ZrN
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1134/s0018151x25700166openalex-snapshot
Specific Features of Heat and Mass Transfer during Combustion of a Granular Zr + 0.5C Mixture in an Argon Coflow
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1134/s0020168523040040openalex-snapshot
Synthesis of ZrN-Based Composites via Nitridation of Zircon + Aluminum Mixtures in Combustion Mode
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1134/s0021894425700221openalex-snapshot
High-Rate Erosion of VT6 Titanium Alloy with ZrN Protective Coating
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1177/09544089251322659openalex-snapshot
Optimizing stealth thin films: Nanoindentation and nanoscratch testing for enhanced mechanical properties
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1590/1517-7076-rmat-2024-0803openalex-snapshot
Enhancing hardness and wear behaviour of AA6061 reinforced with zirconium nitride through TOPSIS approach
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1615/hightempmatproc.2024051843openalex-snapshot
INCREASING THE WEAR RESISTANCE OF TITANIUM ALLOYS BY DEPOSITION OF A MODIFYING COATING (Zr,Nb)N
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.18185/erzifbed.1679453openalex-snapshot
Tribological Properties of Films Coated on CP-Titanium and CoCrMo Alloy by Cathodic Arc Deposition Method
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202407.1880.v1openalex-snapshot
Study of the Nature of Destruction of Coatings Based on the ZrN System Deposited on a Titanium Alloy Substrate
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.6583619openalex-snapshot
A unified model for determining hardness and Young’s modulus of thin films based on a revisited Chicot–Lesage (1995) approach
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.26599/jac.2025.9221069openalex-snapshot
The effect of nitrogen doping on the ablation resistance of zirconium carbide ceramics
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3103/s1061386224700134openalex-snapshot
Finger Formation during Combustion of Granular Mixture Zr + 0.5C in Inert Gas Flow
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.31857/s0002337x23040048openalex-snapshot
Синтез композита на основе ZrN азотированием смеси циркон + алюминий в режиме горения
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3389/fceng.2026.1842789openalex-snapshot
Effect of oxygen pressure during HVOF spraying on the structural-phase state of Zr2CN coatings
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3390/ceramics6010019openalex-snapshot
State-of-the-Art Developments in Advanced Hard Ceramic Coatings Using PVD Techniques for High-Temperature Tribological Applications
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3390/coatings10111121openalex-snapshot
Inter-Relationship between Coating Micro/Nanostructure and the Tribological Performance of Zr–C Gradient Coatings
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3390/coatings11050491openalex-snapshot
Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of ZrN, ZrCN and ZrC Coatings Grown by Chemical Vapor Deposition
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3390/coatings13122028openalex-snapshot
Development of Multicomponent Nanostructured Nitride Coatings to Protect against Corrosion Products from Titanium Alloy
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3390/cryst15090762openalex-snapshot
Influence of Air Pressure on the Microstructure, Phase Composition, and Tribomechanical Performance of Thin ZrCN Coatings Deposited via HVOF Spraying
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3390/gels8050323openalex-snapshot
Recent Advancements in Materials and Coatings for Biomedical Implants
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3390/ma14216462openalex-snapshot
Residual Stress and Tribological Performance of ZrN Coatings Produced by Reactive Bipolar Pulsed Magnetron Sputtering
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3390/ma16144919openalex-snapshot
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inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3390/ma17133142openalex-snapshot
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inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3390/ma18214923openalex-snapshot
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inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3390/ma19163427openalex-snapshot
Sputtering: A Versatile Technology to Deposit Multifunctional Protective Coatings
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3390/technologies12100179openalex-snapshot
Study of the Nature of the Destruction of Coatings Based on the ZrN System Deposited on a Titanium Alloy Substrate
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.46813/2022-142-123openalex-snapshot
СHARACTERIZATION OF ARC-PVD ZrN NANOSTRUCTURED COATINGS BY USING THE FRACTALS THEORY
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