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N95 respirator mask breathing leads to excessive carbon dioxide inhalation and reduced heat transfer in a human nasal cavity
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What this work says
Outgoing claims: the papers this work cites, builds on, or argues with.
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2016.6338openalex-snapshot
Effect of Noninvasive Ventilation Delivered by Helmet vs Face Mask on the Rate of Endotracheal Intubation in Patients With Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1007/s11517-008-0384-1openalex-snapshot
Numerical flow simulation in the post-endoscopic sinus surgery nasal cavity
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/0017-9310(65)90054-2openalex-snapshot
The role of turbulence in determining the heat-transfer characteristics of impinging jets
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/0034-5687(89)90064-9openalex-snapshot
Individuality of breathing patterns in adults assessed over time
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajic.2013.02.017openalex-snapshot
Physiologic and other effects and compliance with long-term respirator use among medical intensive care unit nurses
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annemergmed.2006.06.039openalex-snapshot
Modified N95 Mask Delivers High Inspired Oxygen Concentrations While Effectively Filtering Aerosolized Microparticles
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2013.11.001openalex-snapshot
Experimentally validated CFD analysis on sampling region determination of average indoor carbon dioxide concentration in occupied space
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compbiomed.2018.09.010openalex-snapshot
Examining mesh independence for flow dynamics in the human nasal cavity
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compbiomed.2020.103992openalex-snapshot
Numerical study on the heat-recovery capacity of the human nasal cavity during expiration
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2018.08.059openalex-snapshot
Effects of low-level inhalation exposure to carbon dioxide in indoor environments: A short review on human health and psychomotor performance
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtherbio.2019.05.004openalex-snapshot
Air-conditioning characteristics in nasal cavity models exhibiting nasal cycle states
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.medengphy.2018.04.010openalex-snapshot
Air conditioning analysis among human nasal passages with anterior anatomical variations
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resp.2008.05.002openalex-snapshot
Air-conditioning in the human nasal cavity
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resp.2021.103719openalex-snapshot
The impact of nasal adhesions on airflow and mucosal cooling – A computational fluid dynamics analysis
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rinp.2020.103425openalex-snapshot
Facemasks simple but powerful weapons to protect against COVID-19 spread: Can they have sides effects?
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-35693-wopenalex-snapshot
Study of the micro-climate and bacterial distribution in the deadspace of N95 filtering face respirators
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2273.2002.00544.xopenalex-snapshot
Nasal mucosal temperature during respiration
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0015044openalex-snapshot
On respiratory droplets and face masks
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0024272openalex-snapshot
Weather impact on airborne coronavirus survival
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0036095openalex-snapshot
Pressure distribution and flow dynamics in a nasal airway using a scale resolving simulation
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1080/10255842.2020.1833865openalex-snapshot
Computational modelling of nasal respiratory flow
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1080/15459624.2015.1116697openalex-snapshot
Investigation of the flow-field in the upper respiratory system when wearing N95 filtering facepiece respirator
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1080/19942060.2009.11015274openalex-snapshot
From CT Scans to CFD Modelling – Fluid and Heat Transfer in a Realistic Human Nasal Cavity
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1093/annhyg/mes085openalex-snapshot
Simulation and Evaluation of Respirator Faceseal Leaks Using Computational Fluid Dynamics and Infrared Imaging
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1097/00005537-200406000-00015openalex-snapshot
A Numerical Simulation of Intranasal Air Temperature During Inspiration
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1097/md.0000000000020603openalex-snapshot
The adverse skin reactions of health care workers using personal protective equipment for COVID-19
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1111/cod.13601openalex-snapshot
Short‐term skin reactions following use of N95 respirators and medical masks
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0404.2005.00560.xopenalex-snapshot
Headaches and the N95 face-mask amongst healthcare providers
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0536.2006.00953.xopenalex-snapshot
Adverse skin reactions to personal protective equipment against severe acute respiratory syndrome – a descriptive study in Singapore
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1177/0194599813509776openalex-snapshot
Perception of Better Nasal Patency Correlates with Increased Mucosal Cooling after Surgery for Nasal Obstruction
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1177/1420326x16662111openalex-snapshot
Prediction of convective heat transfer coefficients for the upper respiratory tracts of rat, dog, monkey, and humans
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1004807openalex-snapshot
Impaired Air Conditioning within the Nasal Cavity in Flat-Faced Homo
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0024618openalex-snapshot
Perceiving Nasal Patency through Mucosal Cooling Rather than Air Temperature or Nasal Resistance
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0130306openalex-snapshot
Reduction of Carbon Dioxide in Filtering Facepiece Respirators with an Active-Venting System: A Computational Study
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1513/annalsats.202007-812rlopenalex-snapshot
Effect of Face Masks on Gas Exchange in Healthy Persons and Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.15761/tec.1000106openalex-snapshot
Evaluation of rebreathed air in human nasal cavity with N95 respirator: a CFD study
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.23937/2474-3658/1510130openalex-snapshot
Adverse Effects of Prolonged Mask Use among Healthcare Professionals during COVID-19
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2500/ajr.2008.22.3194openalex-snapshot
Impact of Menthol Inhalation on Nasal Mucosal Temperature and Nasal Patency
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.3109/08958378.2012.694494openalex-snapshot
Local deposition fractions of ultrafine particles in a human nasal-sinus cavity CFD model
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.3205/cto000071openalex-snapshot
Physiology and pathophysiology of respiratory mucosa of the nose and the paranasal sinuses
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.84477openalex-snapshot
Thermal Conductivity of Polypropylene-Based Materials
What points at this work
Incoming claims: where this work appears in other papers’ reference lists and arguments.
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4821305openalex-extracted
The Influence of N95 and Surgical Masks on Carbon Dioxide Levels: A Comprehensive Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1002/2475-8876.12301openalex-snapshot
Validation, verification, and quality control of computational fluid dynamics analysis for indoor environments using a computer‐simulated person with respiratory tract
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1002/ajim.23450openalex-snapshot
Health effects of filtering facepiece respirators: Systematic review of pulmonary and cardiovascular effects
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1002/cnm.3581openalex-snapshot
Wet surface wall model for latent heat exchange during evaporation
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s10237-022-01563-8openalex-snapshot
The effect of inlet flow profile and nozzle diameter on drug delivery to the maxillary sinus
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-024-34075-2openalex-snapshot
Revolutionizing indoor air quality monitoring through IoT innovations: a comprehensive systematic review and bibliometric analysis
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s41403-023-00394-yopenalex-snapshot
Effectiveness of N95 Mask in Preventing COVID-19 Transmission
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2022.109932openalex-snapshot
Towards an accurate CFD prediction of airflow and dispersion through face mask
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2023.110840openalex-snapshot
Protective facemask-induced facial thermal stress and breathing burden during exercise in gyms
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2023.111035openalex-snapshot
The use of respiratory protective equipment redefines breathing zone and increases inhalation exposure of self-exhaled pollutants
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2025.113537openalex-snapshot
Impact of mask-wearing-related CO2 exposure on performance – A global survey
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2026.114602openalex-snapshot
Personal protective equipment increases inhalation exposure to skin-emitted bio-effluents
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.cmpb.2022.107223openalex-snapshot
Computational investigation of nasal surface coverage from squeeze bottle and Neti Pot saline irrigation flow
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.cmpb.2024.108064openalex-snapshot
Scale resolving simulations of the effect of glottis motion and the laryngeal jet on flow dynamics during respiration
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.cmpb.2025.108697openalex-snapshot
Evaluating nebulisation and nasal irrigation efficiency in post-operative chronic rhinosinusitis patients through computational fluid dynamics simulation
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e14117openalex-snapshot
Possible toxicity of chronic carbon dioxide exposure associated with face mask use, particularly in pregnant women, children and adolescents – A scoping review
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijthermalsci.2023.108655openalex-snapshot
Numerical analysis of the effects of fins with orifices on hydrothermal and entropy generation characteristics in a cylindrical helical minichannel heat sink
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.pedn.2025.03.004openalex-snapshot
N95 mask usage in children with type 1 diabetes mellitus: Does it affect clinical outcomes?
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.resp.2026.104604openalex-snapshot
Effect of breathing pattern on nasal airflow, air conditioning, and gas clearance in a patient specific upper airway model
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.seppur.2025.133912openalex-snapshot
Strategies for enhancing performance sustainability of air filters: challenges and future directions
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.surfin.2026.110681openalex-snapshot
Interfacial functionalization of cotton sheets with phenol red-grafted carboxyethyl chitosan and ZnO for antibacterial and colorimetric CO2 sensing masks
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1017/s0022215124000124openalex-snapshot
Eustachian tube dysfunction after using different types of masks during the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-91578-9openalex-snapshot
Physiological impact of surgical masks and N95 masks on obese operating room staff
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1063/5.0072148openalex-snapshot
Large eddy simulation of cough jet dynamics, droplet transport, and inhalability over a ten minute exposure
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1063/5.0076230openalex-snapshot
Infrared-based visualization of exhalation flows while wearing protective face masks
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1063/5.0090058openalex-snapshot
Computational assessment of the nasal air conditioning and paranasal sinus ventilation from nasal assisted breathing therapy
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1063/5.0091456openalex-snapshot
Development of a smart active respirator for comfortable and hygienic breathing
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1063/5.0094116openalex-snapshot
Assessing effectiveness and comfortability of a two-layer cloth mask with a high-efficiency particulate air (HEPA) insert to mitigate COVID-19 transmission
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1063/5.0112223openalex-snapshot
New insights into the breathing physiology from transient respiratory nasal simulation
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1063/5.0146710openalex-snapshot
Enhancing respiratory comfort with fan respirators: Computational analysis of carbon dioxide reduction, temperature regulation, and humidity control
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1063/5.0253363openalex-snapshot
Flow patterns and vortex formation mechanisms inside a human nasal cavity
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/08958378.2024.2312801openalex-snapshot
Comparison of microparticle transport and deposition in nasal cavity of three different age groups
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1097/md.0000000000032669openalex-snapshot
The impact of wearing powered air purifying respirators or N95 masks on the olfactory function in healthcare workers: A randomized controlled trial
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/ina.13003openalex-snapshot
Breathing zone and exhaled air re‐inhalation rate under transient conditions assessed with a computer‐simulated person
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/ina.13079openalex-snapshot
Prediction of exhaled carbon dioxide concentration using a computer‐simulated person that included alveolar gas exchange
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0309028openalex-snapshot
Occupational stress and associated factors among clinical nurses caring for COVID-19 patients in a Vietnamese tertiary hospital
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0321538openalex-snapshot
A comparison of fit, heat stress, oxygen saturation and comfort between a novel reusable mask and disposable N95 respirator
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0353784openalex-snapshot
Respiratory pattern change in female and male runners by respiratory tract restriction using a respirator
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-1550381/v1openalex-snapshot
The Effect of Wearing a Powered Air Purifying Respirator Versus an N95 Mask on the Olfactory Function of Healthcare Workers
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-1550381/v2openalex-snapshot
The Effect of Wearing a Powered Air Purifying Respirator Versus an N95 Mask on the Olfactory Function of Healthcare Workers
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-4006747/v1openalex-snapshot
Physiological Impact of N95 Masks on Obese Operating Room Staff: A Randomized Crossover Trial
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.23736/s2784-8477.25.02191-6openalex-snapshot
The filtering facepiece respirator increases inspiratory time, but does not change the contribution of breathing compartments during exercise: a randomized trial
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.25311/keskom.vol10.iss2.1765openalex-snapshot
Risiko Infeksi COVID-19 Pada Tenaga Kesehatan
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3389/fped.2026.1679586openalex-snapshot
Risks and benefits of face masks in children
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2026.1759011openalex-snapshot
Physiological responses to mask-associated CO2 exposure: a narrative review of acid–base balance, aging, and amyloidogenic stress
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3390/ejihpe13110187openalex-snapshot
The Impact of Wearing Different Face Masks on Vigorous Physical Exercise Performance and Perceived Exertion among COVID-19 Infected vs. Uninfected Female Students
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3390/fluids9010009openalex-snapshot
Impacts of Mask Wearing and Leakages on Cyclic Respiratory Flows and Facial Thermoregulation
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph192114106openalex-snapshot
The Effects of Wearing Facemasks during Vigorous Exercise in the Aspect of Cardiopulmonary Response, In-Mask Environment, and Subject Discomfort
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3390/jpm15080385openalex-snapshot
The Exchange Breathing Method for Seizure Intervention: A Historical and Scientific Review of Epilepsy and Its Evolving Therapeutic Paradigms
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3390/modelling5030049openalex-snapshot
Impact of Changing Inlet Modes in Ski Face Masks on Adolescent Skiing: A Finite Element Analysis Based on Head Models
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.4209/aaqr.210338openalex-snapshot
Exhaled Jet and Viral-Laden Aerosol Transport from Nasal Sneezing
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.5664/jcsm.11802openalex-snapshot
Rebreathing during CPAP therapy and its implications in obstructive sleep apnea
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.61186/jrds.21.4.302openalex-snapshot
Evaluation of serum oxygen levels following the use of three-layer, five-layer and n95 masks after intervals of 1,2,3 hours in dental students of Azad University at 2020-2021
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.88837openalex-snapshot
The Effects of N95 Masks on Sinonasal Symptoms and Opinions of Healthcare Workers in Singapore
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