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The Illusory-Letters Phenomenon: An Illustration of Graphemic Restoration in Visual Word Recognition
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What this work says
Outgoing claims: the papers this work cites, builds on, or argues with.
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/0010-0285(90)90012-sopenalex-snapshot
Orthographic processing in visual word identification
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1037//0096-1523.10.3.413openalex-snapshot
Word shape's in poor shape for the race to the lexicon.
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1037//0096-1523.16.4.893openalex-snapshot
Presenting words without interior letters: Superiority over single letters and influence of postmask boundaries.
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1037//0096-1523.21.3.512openalex-snapshot
Perceiving exterior letters of words: Differential influences of letter-fragment and non-letter-fragment masks.
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1037//0096-1523.21.4.914openalex-snapshot
Influence of case type, word frequency, and exposure duration on visual word recognition.
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1037//0096-1523.23.4.1130openalex-snapshot
From graphemes to abstract letter shapes: Levels of representation in written spelling.
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1037//0278-7393.22.2.278openalex-snapshot
Case mixing and the task-sensitive disruption of lexical processing.
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1037//0278-7393.23.5.1275openalex-snapshot
Disruption to word or letter processing? The origins of case-mixing effects.
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1080/14640748108400797openalex-snapshot
The Use of Abstract Graphemic Information in Lexical Access
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1162/neco.1997.9.6.1277openalex-snapshot
A Simple Common Contexts Explanation for the Development of Abstract Letter Identities
What points at this work
Incoming claims: where this work appears in other papers’ reference lists and arguments.
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4757245openalex-extracted
Word Superiority Effect Overcomes Crowding
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s13164-015-0253-4openalex-snapshot
Cognitive Penetrability of Perception in the Age of Prediction: Predictive Systems are Penetrable Systems
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.bpsc.2016.04.003openalex-snapshot
Hallucinations as Top-Down Effects on Perception
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.jecp.2006.01.005openalex-snapshot
It’s what’s on the outside that matters: An advantage for external features in children’s word recognition
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2026.121750openalex-snapshot
Temporal dynamics of letter processing revealed by multivariate pattern analysis of EEG data
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2009.12.037openalex-snapshot
From numbers to letters: Feedback regularization in visual word recognition
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.tics.2007.08.007openalex-snapshot
READING WORDS, NUMB3R5 and $YMßOL$
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.visres.2024.108436openalex-snapshot
The word superiority effect overcomes crowding
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1037//0096-1523.26.3.1192openalex-snapshot
Lateralized word recognition: Assessing the role of hemispheric specialization, modes of lexical access, and perceptual asymmetry.
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1037//0278-7393.28.1.34openalex-snapshot
In search of perceptual influences of sentence context on word recognition.
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1037/0096-1523.34.1.237openalex-snapshot
R34D1NG W0RD5 W1TH NUMB3R5.
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1037/0278-7393.29.5.883openalex-snapshot
Assessing the importance of letter pairs in initial, exterior, and interior positions in reading.
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1068/p7885openalex-snapshot
A New Demonstration of the Illusory Letters Phenomenon: Graphemic Restoration in Arabic Word Perception
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/02643290244000185openalex-snapshot
Assessing the Role of Hemispheric Specialisation, Serial-Position Processing, and Retinal Eccentricity in Lateralised Word RecognitioN
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/02643290244000202openalex-snapshot
Asymmetries and Eccentricities in Studies of Lateralised Word Recognition: A Response to Nazir
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/02643294.2021.1974369openalex-snapshot
Whole-object effects in visual word processing: Parallels with and differences from face recognition
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/13506280902764489openalex-snapshot
Eye movements when reading words with $YMβOL$ and NUM83R5: There is a cost
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/17470210902923374openalex-snapshot
Short article: Does the brain regularize digits and letters to the same extent?
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2000.0713openalex-snapshot
Are diverse signalling pathways integrated in the regulation of Arabidopsis antioxidant defence gene expression in response to excess excitation energy?
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/desc.12222openalex-snapshot
Children and adults both see ‘pirates’ in ‘parties’: letter‐position effects for developing readers and skilled adult readers
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.adf6140openalex-snapshot
Does the visual word form area split in bilingual readers? A millimeter-scale 7-T fMRI study
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-vision-093019-113509openalex-snapshot
Reading: The Confluence of Vision and Language
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1162/jocn_a_00180openalex-snapshot
Differential Sensitivity of Letters, Numbers, and Symbols to Character Transpositions
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1162/nol.a.19openalex-snapshot
Beyond Letters: Optimal Transport as a Model for Sub-Letter Orthographic Processing
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1167/12.13.7openalex-snapshot
Holistic processing as a hallmark of perceptual expertise for nonface categories including Chinese characters
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1177/0301006615607156openalex-snapshot
Effects of Contextual Information on Seeing Pareidolic Religious Inscriptions on an Artifact: Implications for the Shroud of Turin
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0020753openalex-snapshot
Holistic Processing of Words Modulated by Reading Experience
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0071188openalex-snapshot
Grouping and Crowding Affect Target Appearance over Different Spatial Scales
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0136860openalex-snapshot
Seeing Inscriptions on the Shroud of Turin: The Role of Psychological Influences in the Perception of Writing
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0187326openalex-snapshot
Holistic word processing in dyslexia
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3758/bf03192983openalex-snapshot
Using spatial frequency adaptation to study word recognition
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3758/s13421-013-0390-xopenalex-snapshot
Is there a genuine advantage to the upper part of words during lexical access? Evidence from the Stroop task
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3758/s13423-014-0581-xopenalex-snapshot
Processing visual words with numbers: Electrophysiological evidence for semantic activation
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.5406/amerjpsyc.129.1.0037openalex-snapshot
Word Frequency Effects for LEET Lettering in Word Recognition
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.70675/7d289866z20dez49efza1efz21cd8317ae28openalex-snapshot
Reading at the fingertips : how digital movements can inform about visual attention mechanisms during reading and how they can help reading acquisition
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