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Precise timing of abrupt increase in dust activity in the Middle East coincident with 4.2 ka social change

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What this work says

Outgoing claims: the papers this work cites, builds on, or argues with.

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1002/2015gl065397openalex-snapshot

The climate variability in northern Levant over the past 20,000 years

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1002/2015jd024063openalex-snapshot

Climatology of summer Shamal wind in the Middle East

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.3370060207openalex-snapshot

A geography of dust storms in South‐West Asia

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1002/qj.828openalex-snapshot

The ERA‐Interim reanalysis: configuration and performance of the data assimilation system

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-013-1911-9openalex-snapshot

Five millennia of paleotemperature from tree-rings in the Great Basin, USA

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1007/s13143-013-0027-9openalex-snapshot

Synoptic analysis of dust storms in the Middle East

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/0012-821x(87)90154-3openalex-snapshot

238U234U230Th232Th systematics and the precise measurement of time over the past 500,000 years

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/0012-821x(94)90123-6openalex-snapshot

Abrupt post-glacial climate events in West Asia and North Africa monsoon domains

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2013.04.039openalex-snapshot

Contribution of the Middle Eastern dust source areas to PM10 levels in urban receptors: Case study of Tehran, Iran

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2015.08.021openalex-snapshot

Mineralogy and geochemistry of atmospheric particulates in western Iran

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.catena.2011.09.002openalex-snapshot

Characteristics of dust deposited along a transect between central Iran and the Zagros Mountains

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2004.05.007openalex-snapshot

Evidence for substantial accumulation rate variability in Antarctica during the Holocene, through synchronization of CO 2 in the Taylor Dome, Dome C and DML ice cores

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2013.03.054openalex-snapshot

The magnitude, timing and abruptness of changes in North African dust deposition over the last 20,000 yr

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gca.2003.10.005openalex-snapshot

U and Th concentrations and isotope ratios in modern carbonates and waters from the Bahamas

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gca.2011.04.026openalex-snapshot

Oxygen isotopes in calcite grown under cave-analogue conditions

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloplacha.2011.01.005openalex-snapshot

A first evaluation of the spatial gradients in δ18O recorded by European Holocene speleothems

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2006.04.012openalex-snapshot

Holocene ITCZ and Indian monsoon dynamics recorded in stalagmites from Oman and Yemen (Socotra)

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2007.01.019openalex-snapshot

Deposition models for chronological records

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2013.03.010openalex-snapshot

Abrupt Holocene climate transitions in the northern North Atlantic region recorded by synchronized lacustrine records in Iceland

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2015.09.003openalex-snapshot

Reconstruction of glacier variability from lake sediments reveals dynamic Holocene climate in Svalbard

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2014.09.025openalex-snapshot

Identification of dust storm source areas in West Asia using multiple environmental datasets

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.yqres.2006.05.006openalex-snapshot

A Pronounced Dry Event Recorded Around 4.2 ka in Brine Sediments from the Northern Red Sea

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.yqres.2006.07.001openalex-snapshot

A Record of Holocene Climate Change from Lake Geochemical Analyses in Southeastern Arabia

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/s0009-2541(99)00216-8openalex-snapshot

Controls on trace element (Sr–Mg) compositions of carbonate cave waters: implications for speleothem climatic records

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/s0277-3791(99)00081-5openalex-snapshot

Abrupt onset and termination of the African Humid Period:

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1017/s0033822200057878openalex-snapshot

Recent and Planned Developments of the Program OxCal

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1021/ac981410xopenalex-snapshot

Precise Determination of Element/Calcium Ratios in Calcareous Samples Using Sector Field Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1029/2009gl040050openalex-snapshot

Timing and climatic impact of Greenland interstadials recorded in stalagmites from northern Turkey

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1029/98pa02131openalex-snapshot

Dust response to seasonal atmospheric forcing: Proxy evaluation and calibration

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1038/nature11593openalex-snapshot

Rapid coupling between ice volume and polar temperature over the past 150,000 years

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1038/srep36975openalex-snapshot

Climate variations of Central Asia on orbital to millennial timescales

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1118965109openalex-snapshot

9,400 years of cosmic radiation and solar activity from ice cores and tree rings

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1073198openalex-snapshot

Kilimanjaro Ice Core Records: Evidence of Holocene Climate Change in Tropical Africa

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1228729openalex-snapshot

Speleothems Reveal 500,000-Year History of Siberian Permafrost

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1126/science.261.5124.995openalex-snapshot

The Genesis and Collapse of Third Millennium North Mesopotamian Civilization

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1130/0091-7613(2000)028<0379:ccatco>2.3.co;2openalex-snapshot

Climate change and the collapse of the Akkadian empire: Evidence from the deep sea

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1130/g22103.1openalex-snapshot

Late Holocene drought responsible for the collapse of Old World civilizations is recorded in an Italian cave flowstone

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1177/0959683610384165openalex-snapshot

Mid-Holocene climate variations revealed by high-resolution speleothem records from Soreq Cave, Israel and their correlation with cultural changes

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.5287/ora-dxqozbvydopenalex-snapshot

The geography of dust storms

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.5479/si.gvp.votw4-2013openalex-snapshot

Volcanoes of the World, v.4.3.4

What points at this work

Incoming claims: where this work appears in other papers’ reference lists and arguments.

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Asian Winter Monsoon Controlling Productivity Variations in North Arabian Sea During the Holocene

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Mid-Holocene Rhythmic Indian Summer Monsoon Variability Inferred from Stalagmite D18o and D13c Records

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Against Historical Determinism: A Time Inconsistency Theory-Based Approach to the Study of Ancient State-Building.

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Holocene Climate Changes and Human Consequences

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Linking archaeology and paleoenvironment: Mid‐Holocene occupational sequences in the Varamin Plain (Iran)

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Isotopic Insight Into the Human Diet at Qareh Tepe, Iran, During the Iron Age (c. 1200–750 bce )

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Climate change and early urbanism in Southwest Asia: A review

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Some Comments on the Potential and Challenges of Multiple Characteristic Timescales in Archaeology

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The Limits of Sustainability: Lessons from Past Societal Collapse and Transformation, for a Civilization Currently Defying Humanity’s Safe Operating Space

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Dust from the Central Sahara: Environmental and Cultural Impacts

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-021-03010-6openalex-snapshot

A Bayesian test for the 4.2 ka BP abrupt climatic change event in southeast Europe and southwest Asia using structural time series analysis of paleoclimate data

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A multiple-proxy stalagmite record reveals historical deforestation in central Shandong, northern China

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s11430-025-1621-5openalex-snapshot

Spatio-temporal characteristics of the 8.2 and 4.2 ka BP climate events in the East Asian summer monsoon region recorded by stalagmite δ18O data

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s11442-025-2340-5openalex-snapshot

Dust storm variation in arid West Asia regulated by subtropical high during the Holocene

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s12371-022-00694-9openalex-snapshot

Stones of Göbeklitepe, SE Anatolia, Turkey: an Example of the Shaping of Cultural Heritage by Local Geology Since the Early Neolithic

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s12520-024-01968-9openalex-snapshot

Multipurpose animal utilization underpinned early Bronze Age subsistence of an oasis in an arid area of northwestern China

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-818706-7.00005-xopenalex-snapshot

Three scenarios in insect-borne diseases

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Impacts of vegetation anomalies and agricultural drought on wind erosion over Iran from 2000 to 2018

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.catena.2026.110082openalex-snapshot

Arid–period floods and human adaptation promoted agricultural prosperity in the Neolithic heartland of the Middle Yellow River

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemgeo.2019.08.001openalex-snapshot

Rare earth and alkali elements in stalagmites, as markers of Mediterranean environmental changes during Termination I

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.earscirev.2023.104450openalex-snapshot

Abrupt climate change in arid central Asia during the Holocene: A review

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.earscirev.2025.105128openalex-snapshot

The 4.2 ka event in the Northern Hemisphere: Spatial heterogeneity and driving mechanisms of hydroclimatic change

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2021.116758openalex-snapshot

Holocene variability of East Asian summer monsoon as viewed from the speleothem δ18 O records in central China

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2026.120226openalex-snapshot

Pronounced drought and wet periods during the Maya Terminal Classic period reconstructed using stalagmite calcium isotopes

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.gca.2026.02.041openalex-snapshot

Prior calcite precipitation systematics in stalagmites with detrital inputs

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloplacha.2021.103713openalex-snapshot

Sign-switching ecological changes in the Mediterranean Basin at 4.2 ka BP

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloplacha.2024.104401openalex-snapshot

Low-latitude forcing on 4.2 ka event indicated by records in the Asian monsoon region

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloplacha.2025.104772openalex-snapshot

Collapse of prehistoric cultures in central-eastern China linked to the El Niño-like states during the 4.2 ka event

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloplacha.2025.104834openalex-snapshot

Hydroclimate change during the transition of mid-to late Holocene and its potential impacts on late Neolithic settlements in middle Yangtze Basin, Central-South China

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloplacha.2025.105200openalex-snapshot

The tripartite 4.2 ka event in East Asia: Stalagmite evidence and its interregional implications

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloplacha.2026.105626openalex-snapshot

Heterogeneous responses of the East Asian summer monsoon and hydroclimate in southwest China to Bond events during the Late Holocene

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloplacha.2026.105639openalex-snapshot

Hydroclimatic trend and millennial abruptions in southwestern China since the last deglaciation

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaa.2025.101688openalex-snapshot

Valencina: A copper age polity

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.jas.2019.03.009openalex-snapshot

Impacts of long term climate change during the collapse of the Akkadian Empire

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.jasrep.2023.104260openalex-snapshot

Spatiotemporal variation of human settlement distribution between the Shang and Western Zhou dynasties in relation to flooding in the lower Yellow River floodplain, East China

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.jasrep.2025.105420openalex-snapshot

Investigating the impacts of 4.2 ka and 3.2 ka BP climatic events on wheat and barley cultivation in the Bronze Age Kingdom of Mukish: Evidence from Tell Atchana and Toprakhisar Höyük (Hatay, Türkiye)

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.palaeo.2021.110756openalex-snapshot

Additional multi-proxy stalagmite evidence from northeast Namibia supports recent models of wetter conditions during the 4.2 ka Event in the Southern Hemisphere

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.palaeo.2022.110859openalex-snapshot

Abrupt hydroclimatic changes in southern China during the transition from the Little Ice Age to Current Warm Period

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.palaeo.2022.111310openalex-snapshot

Climatic change around the 4.2 ka event in coastal areas of the East China Sea and its potential influence on prehistoric Japanese people

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.palaeo.2024.112287openalex-snapshot

Asian winter monsoon controls marine primary productivity in north Arabian Sea during the Holocene

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.palaeo.2025.112730openalex-snapshot

Hydroclimatic variation on Jeju Island, Korea during the Holocene and its linkage to the westerly jet: A focus on the 4.2 ka event

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.palaeo.2025.112753openalex-snapshot

Rhythmic Indian Summer Monsoon variability inferred from stalagmite δ18O and δ13C record during Middle to Late Holocene transition

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.palaeo.2025.113087openalex-snapshot

Precipitation variations around ∼4.2 ka BP in the Luoyang Basin: A pollen-based quantitative reconstruction

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.palaeo.2026.114101openalex-snapshot

North Atlantic linkage to hydroclimatic weakening in the NW Himalaya during the 4.2 ka event

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.qeh.2025.100087openalex-snapshot

Impact of ecology, subsistence, and climate on language spread rates

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.qeh.2025.100092openalex-snapshot

Cultural responses to the 8.2 ka climatic event in North China: Insights from the Jiahu archaeological site

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2021.03.045openalex-snapshot

Landscapes, climate and choice: Examining patterns in animal provisioning across the Near East c. 13,000-0 BCE

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Bond events in the Tarim Basin: The loess record

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Hydroclimatic heterogeneity in Southwest China revealed from trace elements of a Medieval-to-modern stalagmite

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North Iberian temperature and rainfall seasonality over the Younger Dryas and Holocene

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High time-resolution alkenone paleotemperature variations in Tokyo Bay during the Meghalayan: Implications for cold climates and social unrest in Japan

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Holocene stable isotope record of insolation and rapid climate change in a stalagmite from the Zagros of Iran

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Holocene regional population dynamics and climatic trends in the Near East: A first comparison using archaeo-demographic proxies

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Antipodal pattern of millet and rice demography in response to 4.2 ka climate event in China

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2022.107837openalex-snapshot

Tropical Indian Ocean basin hydroclimate at the Mid- to Late-Holocene transition and the double drying hypothesis

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2022.107874openalex-snapshot

Hydroclimate variability in the Madagascar and Southeast African summer monsoons at the Mid- to Late-Holocene transition

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2023.108467openalex-snapshot

Climate and sea-level fluctuations on the western coast of Bohai Bay during the 4.2 ka event: Multi-proxy evidence from the Nandagang area of Cangzhou, China

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2024.108793openalex-snapshot

Oasis civilization collapse under 3.9 ka climate event in Bactria, Central Asia

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2024.109093openalex-snapshot

A cold but stable 4,200 yr event in Britain and the northeastern Atlantic region

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Hydroclimatic variations in southwestern China during the Middle to Late Holocene transition and effects on the evolution of Late Neolithic cultures in the upper Yangtze River Valley

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2025.109286openalex-snapshot

Mid-Holocene hydroclimatic optimum recorded in a stalagmite from Shalaii Cave, northern Iraq

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2025.109321openalex-snapshot

Hydrological changes in the East Asian monsoon region around 4.2 ka precisely reconstructed from multi-proxy stalagmites

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2025.109568openalex-snapshot

Late Holocene extreme dust events in the arid Central Asia recorded by lake sediments in Tien Shan

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2025.109671openalex-snapshot

Hydroclimatic changes in the central Tianshan Mountains over the past 8000 years and their impact on trans-Eurasian culture exchange

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2026.109807openalex-snapshot

Synchrony of prehistoric agricultural evolution and drought events in the North China Plain

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Human–environment interactions in the ancient Venetian lagoon (NE Italy): Palynological evidence from Altinum (Bronze Age–Roman period)

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Megadrought and cultural exchange along the proto-silk road

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1017/9781009325844.003openalex-snapshot

Point of Departure and Key Concepts

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1017/qua.2020.60openalex-snapshot

Mismatches of scale in the application of paleoclimatic research to Chinese archaeology

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1017/qua.2022.11openalex-snapshot

Hydroclimatic changes in south-central China during the 4.2 ka event and their potential impacts on the development of Neolithic culture

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1017/qua.2023.24openalex-snapshot

Climate variability in the northern Levant from the highly resolved Qadisha record (Lebanon) during the Holocene optimum

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1017/qua.2023.56openalex-snapshot

New paleohydroclimate record of the MIS 5e/5d transition from Yelini Cave, central Anatolian region of Türkiye

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1017/qua.2023.57openalex-snapshot

Holocene hydroclimate and dust activity, as reconstructed from the sediments of Lake Bayanchagan, on the northern margin of the East Asian summer monsoon

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1017/rdc.2024.111openalex-snapshot

Tolas, fish traps and radiocarbon dating: The spatial characterization of the Manteño site of Ligüiqui in Ecuador and its contextualization within the chronological framework of other pre-Hispanic cultures

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1017/s0956536121000018openalex-snapshot

OPINIONS ON THE LOWLAND MAYA LATE ARCHAIC PERIOD WITH SOME EVIDENCE FROM NORTHERN BELIZE

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1029/2019gl084365openalex-snapshot

Drying in the Middle East During Northern Hemisphere Cold Events of the Early Glacial Period

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1029/2020gl090273openalex-snapshot

Holocene Monsoon Change and Abrupt Events on the Western Chinese Loess Plateau as Revealed by Accurately Dated Stalagmites

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1029/2021gl094733openalex-snapshot

Heterogenous Late Holocene Climate in the Eastern Mediterranean—The Kocain Cave Record From SW Turkey

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1029/2022jd037088openalex-snapshot

Prolonged Drought Enhances Northwest China Dust Storm Activity

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1029/2023gl107111openalex-snapshot

Borneo Stalagmite Evidence of Significantly Reduced El Niño‐Southern Oscillation Variability at 4.1 kyBP

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1029/2023jd039413openalex-snapshot

Dipole Pattern of Holocene Hydroclimate Variations Across the Asian Drylands: Critical Evidence From West Asia

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1029/2024gl109797openalex-snapshot

Decoupled Hydroclimate of Central and Southwestern Iran Controlled by the Strength of Southerly‐Westerly Jets During Marine Isotope Stage 3

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1029/2024pa004974openalex-snapshot

Regime Shifts in Holocene Paleohydrology as Recorded by Asian Speleothems

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1029/2025jd045745openalex-snapshot

Precipitation Reconstruction in the Asian Monsoon Region During the 4.2 ka Event With Paleoclimate Data Assimilation

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-022-00157-9openalex-snapshot

Did a mega drought topple empires 4,200 years ago?

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-17927-6openalex-snapshot

End of Green Sahara amplified mid- to late Holocene megadroughts in mainland Southeast Asia

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-32654-wopenalex-snapshot

Split westerlies over Europe in the early Little Ice Age

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-55888-wopenalex-snapshot

Tipping point-induced abrupt shifts in East Asian hydroclimate since the Last Glacial Maximum

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-27166-yopenalex-snapshot

Neolithic hydroclimatic change and water resources exploitation in the Fertile Crescent

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-34490-4openalex-snapshot

Geomorphological assessment of the preservation of archaeological tell sites

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-36109-0openalex-snapshot

Agricultural adaptations to mid-late Holocene climate change in western Türkiye

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-77674-2openalex-snapshot

A multi-proxy stalagmite record indicates a shift in forcing of twentieth century drought events in Normandy

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1038/s43247-023-00763-zopenalex-snapshot

Recurring summer and winter droughts from 4.2-3.97 thousand years ago in north India

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1901538116openalex-snapshot

Improving integration in societal consequences to climate change

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1901641116openalex-snapshot

Reply to Jaffe et al.: Paleoscience precision in an archeological or historical context

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2020893118openalex-snapshot

Climate change and state evolution

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2022206118openalex-snapshot

Pre-Columbian fire management and control of climate-driven floodwaters over 3,500 years in southwestern Amazonia

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2200796119openalex-snapshot

The East Asian summer monsoon, the Indian summer monsoon, and the midlatitude westerlies at 4.2 ka BP

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2204067119openalex-snapshot

Reply to Weiss: Tree-ring stable oxygen isotopes suggest an increase in Asian monsoon rainfall at 4.2 ka BP

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2212483119openalex-snapshot

Pyramid building and collapse

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2321645121openalex-snapshot

Hydroclimatic changes on multiple timescales since 7800 y BP in the winter precipitation–dominated Central Asia

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2502092122openalex-snapshot

A speleothem record from the Fertile Crescent covering the last deglaciation better contextualizes neolithization

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2537342123openalex-snapshot

The moisture dynamics in arid Central Asia over the last 47,000 years: Insights from the speleothem record

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1764/1/012193openalex-snapshot

Technology-based education

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/ac8faaopenalex-snapshot

The history of climate and society: a review of the influence of climate change on the human past

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/nsr/nwaf567openalex-snapshot

Precise chronology of hydrological changes at ∼4.2 kyr in Central China to assess the impact of flooding on Neolithic societies

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/aae.70005openalex-snapshot

Radiocarbon‐Inferred Population Trajectories for Southeastern Arabia During the Bronze Age

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1130/g46604.1openalex-snapshot

Oman corals suggest that a stronger winter shamal season caused the Akkadian Empire (Mesopotamia) collapse

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-anthro-041320-011705openalex-snapshot

Retranslating Resilience Theory in Archaeology

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1177/0959683619875809openalex-snapshot

The 7.2 ka climate event: Evidence from high-resolution stable isotopes and trace element records of stalagmite in Shuiming Cave, Chongqing, China

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1177/09596836211019115openalex-snapshot

Holocene hydroclimate reconstruction based on pollen, XRF, and grain-size analyses and its implications for past societies of the Korean Peninsula

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1177/09596836221131694openalex-snapshot

Hydro-climatic aspects of prehistoric human dynamics in the drylands of the Asian interior

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1177/14696053231196887openalex-snapshot

Boundary-crossing as resilience: the colonisation of the Maya at Lamanai, Belize in the 16th century

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1360/n072019-0243openalex-snapshot

石笋多指标记录揭示的山东中部森林采伐历史

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1360/n072025-0033openalex-snapshot

基于东亚季风区石笋δ18O记录的8.2和4.2ka BP气候事件的时空特征研究

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pclm.0000547openalex-snapshot

The Hunt for Holocene Abrupt Climate Change

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0240799openalex-snapshot

Beyond megadrought and collapse in the Northern Levant: The chronology of Tell Tayinat and two historical inflection episodes, around 4.2ka BP, and following 3.2ka BP

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0290181openalex-snapshot

Were climatic forcings the main driver for mid-holocene changes in settlement dynamics on the Varamin Plain (Central Iranian Plateau)?

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1484/m.aratta-eb.5.151079openalex-snapshot

Back Matter ("About ARWA and the Sumer and the Sea Conference", "Works Cited")

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.15184/aqy.2021.117openalex-snapshot

Much ado about nothing: assessing the impact of the 4.2 kya event on human subsistence patterns in northern Mesopotamia using stable isotope analysis

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.15366/ane4.ochoa2020.004openalex-snapshot

Apuntes para el estudio del territorio de explotación directa del Cerro de la Encantada (Granátula de Calatrava, Ciudad Real)

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.18254/s268684310028129-9openalex-snapshot

“An Auspicious Space”, a Ziggurat, the Dome: Preliminary Notes

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.24294/jipd.v8i6.3928openalex-snapshot

The complex system of climate change security and the ripple effect of water–food–socioeconomic nexus

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.30488/ccr.2020.244327.1017openalex-snapshot

Holocene climatic events in Iran

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3389/feart.2021.771683openalex-snapshot

The 4.2 ka Event and the End of the Maltese “Temple Period”

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3389/feart.2023.1154544openalex-snapshot

High-resolution record of stable isotopes in soil carbonates reveals environmental dynamics in an arid region (central Iran) during the last 32 ka

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3389/feart.2025.1477290openalex-snapshot

From the Last Glacial Maximum to the Late Holocene: Unraveling the dynamic complexities of climate and human history in Western and Southeastern Iran

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3390/land11071088openalex-snapshot

The Spatiotemporal Patterns of Human Settlement during the Longshan and Erlitou Periods in Relation to Extreme Floods and Subsistence Strategy in the Upper and Middle Qin River Reaches, Central China

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3390/land14030496openalex-snapshot

Bibliometric Analysis of Desertification in the Period from 1974 to 2024 Based on the Scopus Database

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3390/quat2010012openalex-snapshot

Quaternary Highlights (December 2018–February 2019)

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3390/quat2020016openalex-snapshot

Speleothems from the Middle East: An Example of Water Limited Environments in the SISAL Database

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3390/quat7040056openalex-snapshot

On the Emergence of the Castellieri Settlements and Possible Effects of Climatic Changes in the 2nd Millennium BC in the Adriatic Region

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.4116/jaqua.59.129openalex-snapshot

New definition for the subdivision of the Holocene Epoch and climate

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.5194/cp-2018-162-rc3openalex-snapshot

Karl Popper, Imre Lakatos, and the 4.2 ka BP event in the northern North Atlantic, Anatolia and the Indus

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.5194/cp-2020-137openalex-snapshot

Possible expression of the 4.2 kyr event in Madagascar and the south-east African monsoon

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.5194/cp-2020-138openalex-snapshot

Circum-Indian ocean hydroclimate at the mid to late Holocene transition: The Double Drought hypothesis and consequences for the Harappan

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.5194/cp-2020-47openalex-snapshot

A 4000-year long Late Holocene climate record from Hermes Cave (Peloponnese, Greece)

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.5194/cp-2020-98openalex-snapshot

Holocene hydroclimate reconstruction based on pollen, XRF, and grain-size analysis and its implications for past societies of the Korean Peninsula

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.5194/cp-2021-20openalex-snapshot

The 4.2 ka event in East Asian monsoon region, precisely reconstructed by multi-proxies of stalagmite

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.5194/cp-2021-20-ac1openalex-snapshot

Reply on CC1

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.5194/cp-2021-20-cc1openalex-snapshot

Comment on cp-2021-20

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.5194/cp-2021-20-rc1openalex-snapshot

Comment on cp-2021-20

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.5194/cp-2021-20-rc2openalex-snapshot

Comment on cp-2021-20

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2024-820-rc1openalex-snapshot

Comment on egusphere-2024-820

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2024-820-rc2openalex-snapshot

Comment on egusphere-2024-820

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2024-820-rc3openalex-snapshot

Comment on egusphere-2024-820

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2024-820-rc4openalex-snapshot

Comment on egusphere-2024-820

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.5194/essd-12-2579-2020openalex-snapshot

SISALv2: a comprehensive speleothem isotope database with multiple age–depth models

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.5194/essd-16-1933-2024openalex-snapshot

SISALv3: a global speleothem stable isotope and trace element database

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.5194/wcd-6-43-2025openalex-snapshot

Western disturbances and climate variability: a review of recent developments

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.52547/jra.8.1.207openalex-snapshot

Necessity of Conducting Environmental Sedimentology Studies in Ancient Sites

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.5334/oq.144openalex-snapshot

Karstic Aquifers and Climate Refugia: A Preliminary Outline History of Water-Management Strategy in Bronze and Iron Age Southeast Arabia

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.70675/31cc03f5zded2z412cz9f9aza9db1232fe88openalex-snapshot

Ηigh resοlutiοn past climate and paleοenvirοnmental recοnstructiοn during the Ηοlοcene : a stalagmite-based recοrds study frοm Caumοnt cave, Νοrmandy (France)

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.70675/bfd2e66ez07aez4bf3z83e4z87019026f146openalex-snapshot

Étude géoarchéologique du système d'irrigation de Sarazm (IVe-IIIe millénaires av. n. è) : de la gestion de l'eau à la fabrique du paysage fluvial de la moyenne vallée semi-aride et tectoniquement active du Zeravshan (Tadjikistan, Asie Centrale)

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