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A hierarchical model of leisure constraints
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What this work says
Outgoing claims: the papers this work cites, builds on, or argues with.
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-065280-8.50010-5openalex-snapshot
Women and Men in Personal Relationships
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Ceasing Participation in Sports Activity: Reported Reasons and Their Implications
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1080/00222216.1988.11969755openalex-snapshot
Integrating Ceasing Participation With Other Aspects of Leisure Behavior
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Integrating Ceasing Participation With Other Aspects of Leisure Behavior: A Replication and Extension
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Variations in the Desire to Begin a Leisure Activity: Evidence of Antecedent Constraints?
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Differentiating Between Active and Passive Discontinuers of Two Leisure Activities
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1080/01490407809512880openalex-snapshot
Black under‐participation in wildland recreation: Alternative explanations
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1080/01490408009512931openalex-snapshot
Outdoor recreation participation: A comparative analysis
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Socioeconomic variations in perceived barriers to recreation participation among would‐be participants
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1080/01490408709512151openalex-snapshot
Reconceptualizing barriers to family leisure
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1080/01490408809512190openalex-snapshot
Leisure constraints∗: A survey of past research
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1080/07053436.1985.10715236openalex-snapshot
RECREATION NON-PARTICIPATION AND BARRIERS TO PARTICIPATION: CONCEPTS, AND MODELS
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1093/geront/26.5.538openalex-snapshot
Constraints to Participation in Outdoor Recreation Across the Life Span: A Nationwide Study of Limitors and Prohibitors
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2307/2065284openalex-snapshot
Amateurs: On the Margin Between Work and Leisure.
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2307/2093420openalex-snapshot
Class and Conformity: A Study in Values.
What points at this work
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Towards a better understanding of the relationship between greenspace and health: Development of a theoretical framework
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Attitudes about urban nature parks: A case study of users and nonusers in Portland, Oregon
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Accessing blue spaces: Social and geographic factors structuring familiarity with, use of, and appreciation of urban waterways
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2017.07.011openalex-snapshot
If we transform the landfill, will they come? Predicting visitation to Freshkills Park in New York City
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Beyond proximity: How subjective perceptions of enablers and constraints influence patterns of blue space recreation
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Use and non-use of parks are dictated by nature orientation, perceived accessibility and social norm which manifest in a continuum
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Health benefits of parks are more strongly associated with driving access than walking access in the contiguous United States
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.measurement.2015.02.053openalex-snapshot
Two models of accessibility to railway traveling for vulnerable, elderly persons
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Neuroticism and conscientiousness differentiate rest intolerance subgroups in young adults: A latent profile analysis
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Modeling and analyzing of family intention for the customized student routes: A case study in China
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Setting Objectives and Developing Planning Concepts as Part of the Process of Design of Russian Urban Recreation Areas (The Social Aspect)
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Sport Tourism: Physically-disabled Sport Tourists’ Orientation
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2013.08.424openalex-snapshot
Multiculturism: Issues of Malaysian Female Sport Tourists’ In Event-based Sport Tourism
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The moderating effect of subjective norm in predicting intention to use urban green spaces: A study of Hong Kong
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.smr.2009.03.001openalex-snapshot
Elite athletes as mothers: Managing multiple identities
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.smr.2009.12.001openalex-snapshot
An examination of athletic alumni giving behavior: Development of the Former Student-Athlete Donor Constraint Scale
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.smr.2011.08.006openalex-snapshot
The downside of being irrelevant and aloof: Exploring why individuals do not attend sport
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.smr.2012.06.003openalex-snapshot
Cultural diversity in community sport: An ethnographic inquiry of Somali Australians’ experiences
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.smr.2013.04.004openalex-snapshot
Examining the participation patterns of an ageing population with disabilities in Australia
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.smr.2019.02.005openalex-snapshot
Charity sport event participants and fundraising: An examination of constraints and negotiation strategies
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.smr.2019.05.004openalex-snapshot
The role of organizational membership in overcoming dissonant sport activity identities
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Understanding the elements of the tourism accessibility chain
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Constrained and virtually traveling? Exploring the effect of travel constraints on intention to use virtual reality in tourism
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.tele.2024.102161openalex-snapshot
Barriers to playing digital games: Why do some people choose not to play digital games?
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.tmp.2014.07.002openalex-snapshot
Constraints of international volunteering: A study of volunteer tourists to Ghana
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.tmp.2014.11.003openalex-snapshot
The relationships between four concepts (involvement, commitment, loyalty, and habit) and consistency in behavior across leisure and tourism
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.tmp.2017.05.002openalex-snapshot
An analytical scale for domestic tourism motivation and constraints at multi-attraction destinations: The case study of Serbia's Lower and Middle Danube region
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.tmp.2018.01.003openalex-snapshot
Re-conceptualizing barriers to travel by people with disabilities
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.tmp.2018.04.003openalex-snapshot
Constraints and facilitators for senior tourism
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.tmp.2018.07.003openalex-snapshot
Understanding travel constraints: An exploratory study of Mainland Chinese International Students (MCIS) in Norway
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Social media constraints and destination images: The potential of barrier-free internet access for foreign tourists in an internet-restricted destination
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.tmp.2021.100827openalex-snapshot
Perceived barriers faced by Chinese adult children in social support of their elderly parents' outbound travels
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.tmp.2021.100865openalex-snapshot
Reframing mass participation events as active leisure: Implications for tourism and leisure research
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.tmp.2021.100913openalex-snapshot
Uncovering the critical drivers of solo holiday attitudes and intentions
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.tmp.2021.100932openalex-snapshot
Breaking barriers for Bangladeshi female solo travelers
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.tmp.2023.101213openalex-snapshot
Behind the invisible walls: Understanding constraints on Muslim solo female travel
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.tmp.2025.101397openalex-snapshot
Understanding travel constraints, negotiation strategy and travel expenditure: An empirical study of Chinese senior tourism
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2003.08.011openalex-snapshot
Why travel to the FIFA World Cup? Effects of motives, background, interest, and constraints
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2004.06.010openalex-snapshot
“Travel Tales”: an interpretive analysis of constraints and negotiations to pleasure travel as experienced by persons with physical disabilities
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2005.11.001openalex-snapshot
The roles of categorization, affective image and constraints on destination choice: An application of the NMNL model
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2006.08.005openalex-snapshot
Tourism and political ideologies: A case of tourism in North Korea
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2006.11.003openalex-snapshot
Planning a wine tourism vacation? Factors that help to predict tourist behavioural intentions
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2008.08.008openalex-snapshot
Taoism, temples and tourists: The case of Mazu pilgrimage tourism
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2008.10.014openalex-snapshot
Chinese Outbound tourists: Understanding their attitudes, constraints and use of information sources
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2009.02.004openalex-snapshot
An analysis of households' appraisal of their budget constraints for potential participation in tourism
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2011.06.011openalex-snapshot
Influences of travel constraints on the people with disabilities’ intention to travel: An application of Seligman’s helplessness theory
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2011.09.007openalex-snapshot
Testing the effects of congruity, travel constraints, and self-efficacy on travel intentions: An alternative decision-making model
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2011.12.005openalex-snapshot
Competing priorities as constraints in event travel careers
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2012.01.001openalex-snapshot
Role of constraints in Chinese calligraphic landscape experience: An extension of a leisure constraints model
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2012.03.013openalex-snapshot
An analysis of visitor behaviour using time blocks: A study of ski destinations in Greece
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2012.07.004openalex-snapshot
The relationship between travel constraints and destination image: A case study of Brunei
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2013.01.014openalex-snapshot
Chinese outbound tourists' perceived constraints to visiting the United States
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