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Type II Audience Costs
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What this work says
Outgoing claims: the papers this work cites, builds on, or argues with.
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1017/s000305541100027xopenalex-snapshot
The Cost of Empty Threats: A Penny, Not a Pound
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1017/s0020818307070282openalex-snapshot
Domestic Audience Costs in International Relations: An Experimental Approach
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1017/s0020818308080028openalex-snapshot
Autocratic Audience Costs: Regime Type and Signaling Resolve
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1080/09636412.2012.650590openalex-snapshot
Audience Costs: An Historical Analysis
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1086/685751openalex-snapshot
Are Costly Signals More Credible? Evidence of Sender-Receiver Gaps
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1111/ajps.12197openalex-snapshot
Backing Out or Backing In? Commitment and Consistency in Audience Costs Theory
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1111/ajps.12201openalex-snapshot
Decomposing Audience Costs: Bringing the Audience Back into Audience Cost Theory
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2478.2006.00409.xopenalex-snapshot
Politicians, the Media, and Domestic Audience Costs
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1177/0022002712459713openalex-snapshot
Limited Audience Costs in International Crises
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1177/0022002797041001004openalex-snapshot
Signaling Foreign Policy Interests
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2307/1914185openalex-snapshot
Prospect Theory: An Analysis of Decision under Risk
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2307/2585485openalex-snapshot
International Crises and Domestic Politics
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2307/2944796openalex-snapshot
Domestic Political Audiences and the Escalation of International Disputes
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv39x4z5openalex-snapshot
Trust and Mistrust in International Relations
What points at this work
Incoming claims: where this work appears in other papers’ reference lists and arguments.
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4789560openalex-extracted
Affluence without Influence: The Inducement Dilemma in Economic Statecraft
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1017/s0003055420001094openalex-snapshot
Four Costly Signaling Mechanisms
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1017/s0007123421000466openalex-snapshot
Untying Hands: De-escalation, Reputation, and Dynamic Audience Costs
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1017/s0043887121000083openalex-snapshot
The Impact of Political Apologies on Public Opinion
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1017/s1468109919000124openalex-snapshot
Disentangling the relationship between sociotropic and egotropic trade attitudes: A survey experiment in Japan
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1017/s1752971926100207openalex-snapshot
Reassurance versus coercive bargaining: barriers to cooperative signaling in international relations
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1017/xps.2025.10005openalex-snapshot
International Reputation Costs and Assurances: A Case of East Asia
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/16544951.2026.2626115openalex-snapshot
“Offending the audience: a normative account of democratic audience costs”
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/21622671.2018.1561325openalex-snapshot
Cheap talk or policy lock? Nationalist frames and sympathetic audience costs in international territorial disputes
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/fpa/orad008openalex-snapshot
Backing Out but Backing In Audience Costs? A Replication of Levy et al. (2015)
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/irap/lcae017openalex-snapshot
Signaling, interests, and domestic politics: What matters for US credibility in Taiwan
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/isq/sqae091openalex-snapshot
Audience Costs and the Credibility of Public versus Private Threats in International Crises
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/isq/sqz059openalex-snapshot
Authoritarian Audiences, Rhetoric, and Propaganda in International Crises: Evidence from China
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/jogss/ogag017openalex-snapshot
Bigger Costs Than Audience Costs? Studying the Dynamics of Audience Costs Theory in Asymmetric Conflicts
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/obo/9780199743292-0305openalex-snapshot
Audience Costs and the Credibility of Commitments
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/ajps.12844openalex-snapshot
Endogenous preferences, credible signaling, and the security dilemma: Bridging the rationalist–constructivist divide
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1162/isec_a_00303openalex-snapshot
Can China Back Down? Crisis De-escalation in the Shadow of Popular Opposition
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1177/0022002720968261openalex-snapshot
Signaling under the Security Dilemma: An Experimental Analysis
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1177/13540661221098221openalex-snapshot
The art of uncommitment: the costs of peacetime withdrawals from alliance commitments
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1177/14789299251390076openalex-snapshot
Thirty Years of the Audience Cost Theory: Correlations, Mechanisms, and Scientific Realism
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1177/2053168019858047openalex-snapshot
Leadership credibility and support for US foreign policy: Experimental evidence from Japan
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1177/20531680261428603openalex-snapshot
Audience costs in the eyes of an adversary
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.12794/metadc2179248openalex-snapshot
In Search of Audience Costs in International Relations: The Media, Personality, and Public Threats
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