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Bee Exclusion in Bird-Pollinated Salvia Flowers: The Role of Flower Color versus Flower Construction

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Outgoing claims: the papers this work cites, builds on, or argues with.

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1002/ajb2.1268openalex-snapshot

Tracking temporal shifts in area, biomes, and pollinators in the radiation of Salvia (sages) across continents: leveraging anchored hybrid enrichment and targeted sequence data

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1002/ecy.1661openalex-snapshot

“Hummingbird” floral traits interact synergistically to discourage visitation by bumble bee foragers

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1006/bojl.1996.0019openalex-snapshot

Floral symmetry and nectar guides: ontogenetic constraints from floral development, colour pattern rules and functional significance

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00190178openalex-snapshot

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Visual targeting of components of floral colour patterns in flower-naïve bumblebees (Bombus terrestris; Apidae)

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1007/s00359-005-0622-zopenalex-snapshot

Simultaneous and successive colour discrimination in the honeybee (Apis mellifera)

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1007/s00359-009-0474-zopenalex-snapshot

Pollinating birds differ in spectral sensitivity

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1007/s00359-012-0783-5openalex-snapshot

Bumblebees (Bombus terrestris) and honeybees (Apis mellifera) prefer similar colours of higher spectral purity over trained colours

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1007/s00442-010-1879-7openalex-snapshot

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inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1007/s00606-005-0366-9openalex-snapshot

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inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1007/s00606-017-1445-4openalex-snapshot

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inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1007/s006060170008openalex-snapshot

Natural hybridization between species of Calceolaria with different pollination syndromes in southern Patagonia, Argentina

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1007/s10682-014-9716-9openalex-snapshot

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inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1007/s10682-014-9729-4openalex-snapshot

Convergence of anti-bee pollination mechanisms in the Neotropical plant genus Drymonia (Gesneriaceae)

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Mutations perturbing petal cell shape and anthocyanin synthesis influence bumblebee perception of Antirrhinum majus flower colour

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1007/s11829-008-9046-3openalex-snapshot

Flower colour variation across a hybrid zone in Antirrhinum as perceived by bumblebee pollinators

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/0042-6989(94)90151-1openalex-snapshot

Ultraviolet as a component of flower reflections, and the colour perception of hymenoptera

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/bs.abr.2016.10.004openalex-snapshot

Plant–Pollinator Communication

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2006.11.016openalex-snapshot

Effect of the presence of nectar feeders on the breeding success of Salvia mexicana and Salvia fulgens in a suburban park near México City

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2007.01.025openalex-snapshot

Bees

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.flora.2005.07.016openalex-snapshot

Bird pollination in South African Salvia species

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ode.2004.01.004openalex-snapshot

The staminal lever mechanism in Salvia L. (Lamiaceae): a key innovation for adaptive radiation?

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ode.2004.04.006openalex-snapshot

Evolution of (Acanthaceae) inferred from morphology, AFLP data, and ITS rDNA sequences

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phytochem.2008.03.015openalex-snapshot

Cyanosalvianin, a supramolecular blue metalloanthocyanin, from petals of Salvia uliginosa

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sajb.2009.02.126openalex-snapshot

Two South African hybrid swarms in the genus Salvia - with parents of the same and different pollination syndromes

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sajb.2009.08.001openalex-snapshot

Hyper-specialization for long-billed bird pollination in a guild of South African plants: the Malachite Sunbird pollination syndrome

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2008.11.027openalex-snapshot

Patterns of plant speciation in the Cape floristic region

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The fragility of extreme specialization: Passiflora mixta and its pollinating hummingbird Ensifera ensifera

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Animal colour vision — behavioural tests and physiological concepts

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1038/nature02489openalex-snapshot

Genetic changes associated with floral adaptation restrict future evolutionary potential

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Pollinator shifts drive increasingly long nectar spurs in columbine flowers

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1442-1984.2000.00026.xopenalex-snapshot

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inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1469-8137.2003.00919.xopenalex-snapshot

Natural selection in Ipomopsis hybrid zones: implications for ecological speciation

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.071053098openalex-snapshot

Visual constraints in foraging bumblebees: Flower size and color affect search time and flight behavior

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.96.21.11910openalex-snapshot

Pollinator preference and the evolution of floral traits in monkeyflowers ( Mimulus )

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1080/07929978.1997.10676676openalex-snapshot

FLOWERS THROUGH INSECT EYES

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1080/07929978.1997.10676682openalex-snapshot

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Color and side preferences in Palestine sunbirds (Nectarinia osea)

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1086/282403openalex-snapshot

A Hypothesis Concerning the Prevalence of Red Coloration in California Hummingbird Flowers

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1086/337737openalex-snapshot

Floral Anthocyanidins of Bird-Visited Flowers

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1086/666003openalex-snapshot

Did Pollination Shifts Drive Diversification in Southern African Gladiolus? Evaluating the Model of Pollinator-Driven Speciation

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1086/690023openalex-snapshot

Great Expectations: Correlations between Pollinator Assemblages and Floral Characters in Lamiaceae

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1093/aob/mcj040openalex-snapshot

Radiation of Pollination Systems in the Iridaceae of sub-Saharan Africa

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1093/aob/mcm036openalex-snapshot

Floral Diversity and Pollen Transfer Mechanisms in Bird-pollinated Salvia Species

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1093/aob/mcu081openalex-snapshot

Why Africa matters: evolution of Old World Salvia (Lamiaceae) in Africa

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1093/aob/mcy119openalex-snapshot

Functional significance of the optical properties of flowers for visual signalling

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1093/biolinnean/bly217openalex-snapshot

Bracts and long-tube flowers of hummingbird-pollinated plants are conspicuous to hummingbirds but not to bees

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1093/icb/18.4.715openalex-snapshot

Ecological and Evolutionary Implications of Bird Pollination

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1093/jxb/ern009openalex-snapshot

Bird-pollinated flowers in an evolutionary and molecular context

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2010.0491openalex-snapshot

The missing stink: sulphur compounds can mediate a shift between fly and wasp pollination systems

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2014.0888openalex-snapshot

Escape from extreme specialization: passionflowers, bats and the sword-billed hummingbird

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2009.0243openalex-snapshot

The pollination niche and its role in the diversification and maintenance of the southern African flora

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2435.12537openalex-snapshot

Flower colour and visitation rates of C ostus arabicus support the ‘bee avoidance’ hypothesis for red‐reflecting hummingbird‐pollinated flowers

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1111/evo.12639openalex-snapshot

Quantifying hummingbird preference for floral trait combinations: The role of selection on trait interactions in the evolution of pollination syndromes

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0014-3820.2003.tb00347.xopenalex-snapshot

AFLP PHYLOGENY OF MIMULUS SECTION ERYTHRANTHE AND THE EVOLUTION OF HUMMINGBIRD POLLINATION

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0030-1299.2004.12819.xopenalex-snapshot

A multivariate search for pollination syndromes among penstemons

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2435.2011.01885.xopenalex-snapshot

‘X’ marks the spot: The possible benefits of nectar guides to bees and plants

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1420-9101.2004.00729.xopenalex-snapshot

‘Anti-bee’ and ‘pro-bird’ changes during the evolution of hummingbird pollination in Penstemon flowers

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1438-8677.1990.tb00176.xopenalex-snapshot

Bird‐Flowers: Hovering Versus Perching Exploitation

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Plant–Pollinator Interactions: From Specialization to Generalization

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8137.2007.02219.xopenalex-snapshot

Constrained lability in floral evolution: counting convergent origins of hummingbird pollination in Penstemon and Keckiella

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BEE FLOWERS: A HYPOTHESIS ON FLOWER VARIETY AND BLOOMING TIMES

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THE EVOLUTION OF FLORAL COLOR CHANGE: POLLINATOR ATTRACTION VERSUS PHYSIOLOGICAL CONSTRAINTS IN FUCHSIA EXCORTICATA

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EVOLUTION OF PLANT POLLINATION SYSTEMS: HYPOTHESES AND TESTS WITH THE NEOTROPICAL VINEDALECHAMPIA

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1111/jbi.12962openalex-snapshot

Evolutionary flexibility in five hummingbird/plant mutualistic systems: testing temporal and geographic matching

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1111/jeb.12591openalex-snapshot

Parallel chemical switches underlying pollinator isolation in A sian M itella

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.12135openalex-snapshot

Shades of red: bird‐pollinated flowers target the specific colour discrimination abilities of avian vision

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.15594openalex-snapshot

How flower colour signals allure bees and hummingbirds: a community‐level test of the bee avoidance hypothesis

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.15671openalex-snapshot

Scent chemistry is key in the evolutionary transition between insect and mammal pollination in African pineapple lilies

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1111/plb.12322openalex-snapshot

Bees, birds and yellow flowers: pollinator‐dependent convergent evolution of UV patterns

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1139/cjb-2016-0145openalex-snapshot

Bee, hummingbird, or mixed-pollinated Salvia species mirror pathways to pollination optimization: a morphometric analysis based on the Pareto front concept

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.ecolsys.34.011802.132347openalex-snapshot

Pollination Syndromes and Floral Specialization

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1242/jeb.052688openalex-snapshot

Avoidance of achromatic colours by bees provides a private niche for hummingbirds

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.12705/661.7openalex-snapshot

Salvia united: The greatest good for the greatest number

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.0020350openalex-snapshot

Why Are So Many Bird Flowers Red?

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.15517/rbt.v54i3.13684openalex-snapshot

Time-activity budgets and behaviour of the Amazilia hummingbird, Amazilia amazilia (Apodiformes: Trochilidae) in an urban environment

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1890/0012-9658(1997)078[2532:hbamos]2.0.co;2openalex-snapshot

HUMMINGBIRD BEHAVIOR AND MECHANISMS OF SELECTION ON FLOWER COLOR IN IPOMOPSIS

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2183/pjab.82.142openalex-snapshot

Blue metal complex pigments involved in blue flower color

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2307/1942255openalex-snapshot

Organization of a Tropical Guild of Nectarivorous Birds

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2989/00306525.2013.774300openalex-snapshot

Sunbirds hover at flowers ofSalviaandLycium

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.3417/2007035openalex-snapshot

Pollination Syndromes of New WorldSalviaSpecies with Special Reference to Bird Pollination1

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.3732/ajb.1400422openalex-snapshot

Flies as pollinators of melittophilous Salvia species (Lamiaceae)

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.3732/ajb.92.11.1899openalex-snapshot

Rapid speciation and the evolution of hummingbird pollination in neotropical Costus subgenus Costus (Costaceae): evidence from nrDNA ITS and ETS sequences

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.7312/rens91062openalex-snapshot

Evolution Above the Species Level

What points at this work

Incoming claims: where this work appears in other papers’ reference lists and arguments.

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.5091/plecevo.124295zenodo-depositor-declared

Fluorescent nectar in non-flying mammal-pollinated plants – observations and considerations in some Asparagaceae

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1002/ajb2.70067openalex-snapshot

Floral syndromes predict the most effective pollinators in five species of Salvia

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.72599openalex-snapshot

Floral Color Change Mediated by Pollen Input–Output and Its Manipulation of Pollinator Foraging Behavior in Heterostylous Plant Arnebia guttata (Boraginaceae)

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-65443-9_11openalex-snapshot

Blumenstile und Bestäubungsmechanismen

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s10265-024-01577-6openalex-snapshot

Detection of reproductive interference between closely related Salvia species with small-scale separated distributions by multifaceted pollination and molecular analyses

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s10841-021-00351-6openalex-snapshot

“Farming with Alternative Pollinators” approach increases pollinator abundance and diversity in faba bean fields

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s13592-023-01024-wopenalex-snapshot

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inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.flora.2021.151986openalex-snapshot

Floral biology in the endemic Iranian Salvia majdae - implications for taxonomy, character evolution and conservation

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.flora.2025.152788openalex-snapshot

Ethological and mechanical isolation promotes pollinator partitioning in sympatric Andean Salvia species

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2025.121049openalex-snapshot

Ethnobotanical diversity of the genus Salvia L. (Lamiaceae): From medicinal and culinary applications to cultural importance of sage species across the globe

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/23802359.2022.2098860openalex-snapshot

The complete chloroplast genome and phylogenetic analysis of Salvia oxyphora Briq. 1896 (Nepetoideae, Lamiaceae)

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1086/710711openalex-snapshot

Evolution, Pollination Biology, and Species Richness ofSalvia(Lamiaceae)

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/aob/mcac082openalex-snapshot

Complex floral traits shape pollinator attraction to ornamental plants

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/ee/nvaf105openalex-snapshot

Pacific Northwest native plants and native cultivars part II: plant and pollinator traits

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/jpe/rtab012openalex-snapshot

Floral biology of Salvia stachydifolia, a species visited by bees and birds: connecting sexual phases, nectar dynamics and breeding system to visitors’ behaviour

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1101/2020.10.16.342386openalex-snapshot

Spatiotemporal shifts in the role of floral traits in shaping tropical plant-pollinator interactions

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/ede.70006openalex-snapshot

Ontogenetic Mechanisms of Differentiation in Two Salvia Species With Different Pollinators

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/ele.13958openalex-snapshot

Spatiotemporal variation in the role of floral traits in shaping tropical plant‐pollinator interactions

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/jeb.14149openalex-snapshot

Towards a global perspective for Salvia L.: Phylogeny, diversification and floral evolution

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/jse.12835openalex-snapshot

Experimental sympatry suggests geographic isolation as an essential reproductive barrier between two sister species of Pedicularis

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/plb.70138openalex-snapshot

Evolution of UV reflection in bee‐ and bird‐pollinated flowers

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1163/1568539x-bja10039openalex-snapshot

Colour vision in sengis (Macroscelidea, Afrotheria, Mammalia): choice experiments indicate dichromatism

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1515/mammalia-2022-0034openalex-snapshot

Associative colour learning and discrimination in the South African Cape rock sengi Elephantulus edwardii (Macroscelidea, Afrotheria, Mammalia)

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.17129/botsci.3489openalex-snapshot

Diferente aroma, mismo color floral: el caso de dos especies de Salvia de corola blanca

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.26786/1920-7603(2025)813openalex-snapshot

Differences in visitation of honeybees and bumblebees to ornamental plant varieties can be explained by floral traits

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3120/0024-9637-72.2.a5openalex-snapshot

CALIFORNIA RED HUMMINGBIRD FLOWERS: COLOR CONVERGENCE ACROSS FOUR BIOCHEMICAL CATEGORIES

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3120/0024-9637-72.2.a6openalex-snapshot

CALIFORNIA RED HUMMINGBIRD FLOWERS: COLOR CONVERGENCE ACROSS FOUR BIOCHEMICAL CATEGORIES

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3390/horticulturae11111360openalex-snapshot

Field Assessment of Floral Resources and Pollinator Abundance Across Six Vegetable Crops

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3390/plants14111568openalex-snapshot

Synergistic Effects of Flower Color and Mechanical Barriers on Pollinator Selection Within the Papilionoideae of Fabaceae

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