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Inequality of the Safety Net: The Rural-Urban Continuum, County-Level Poverty, and Nonprofit Human Services Expenditures

https://doi.org/10.1086/717519
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What this work says

Outgoing claims: the papers this work cites, builds on, or argues with.

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-37689-5openalex-snapshot
Rural Families and Communities in the United States
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02354038openalex-snapshot
Using NTEE to classify non-profit organisations: an assessment of human service and regional applications
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1007/s10900-013-9681-1openalex-snapshot
Traveling Towards Disease: Transportation Barriers to Health Care Access
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1007/s11113-009-9159-0openalex-snapshot
The Persistence of Racial Disadvantage: The Socioeconomic Attainments of Single-Race and Multi-Race Native Americans
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1007/s11113-020-09612-9openalex-snapshot
Why is Poverty Higher in Rural America According to the Supplemental Poverty Measure? An Investigation of the Geographic Adjustment
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1007/s40980-016-0020-xopenalex-snapshot
Historical Racial Contexts and Contemporary Spatial Differences in Racial Inequality
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jneb.2017.06.005openalex-snapshot
The Affordability of MyPlate: An Analysis of SNAP Benefits and the Actual Cost of Eating According to the Dietary Guidelines
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9780511605383.012openalex-snapshot
Mismatches and Unmet Need: Access to Social Services in Urban and Rural America
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1080/10522158.2012.719476openalex-snapshot
The Geography of Need: Identifying Human Service Needs in Rural America
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1086/666391openalex-snapshot
Nonprofit Human-Service Organizations, Social Rights, and Advocacy in a Neoliberal Welfare State
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1093/jopart/mus061openalex-snapshot
Does Race Matter in Government Funding of Nonprofit Human Service Organizations? The Interaction of Neighborhood Poverty and Race
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1093/sf/soz013openalex-snapshot
The Contribution of National Income Inequality to Regional Economic Divergence
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1111/cdev.12105openalex-snapshot
Early Childhood Housing Instability and School Readiness
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1549-0831.2010.00036.xopenalex-snapshot
The Continuing Incidence of Natural Decrease in American Counties
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1177/0094306119842138aopenalex-snapshot
Places in Need: The Changing Geography of Poverty
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1177/0160017605278996openalex-snapshot
A Critical Review of Rural Poverty Literature: Is There Truly a Rural Effect?
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1177/0275074013504616openalex-snapshot
Socioeconomic Diversity, Political Engagement, and the Density of Nonprofit Organizations in U.S. Counties
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1177/0361198105190300106openalex-snapshot
Moving Rural Residents to Work
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1177/0899764000292005openalex-snapshot
Metropolitan Nonprofit Sectors: Findings from NCCS Data
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1177/0899764001302006openalex-snapshot
The U.S. Nonprofit Human Service Sector: A Creeping Revolution
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1177/0899764001304004openalex-snapshot
Community Variations in the Size and Scope of the Nonprofit Sector: Theory and Preliminary Findings
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1177/0899764002250007openalex-snapshot
The Intrametropolitan Geography of Poverty and the Nonprofit Sector in Southern California
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1177/0899764006298963openalex-snapshot
Do Antipoverty Nonprofits Locate Where People Need Them? Evidence From a Spatial Analysis of Phoenix
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1515/npf-2017-0008openalex-snapshot
Moving to Need: The Effect of Federal Contracts on Service Provider Location
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1515/npf-2017-0019openalex-snapshot
The Future of Nonprofit Human Services
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2105/ajph.2011.300139openalex-snapshot
US Housing Insecurity and the Health of Very Young Children
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2504067openalex-snapshot
Household Food Security in the United States in 2013
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctvpr7rb2openalex-snapshot
Deaths of Despair and the Future of Capitalism
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.5860/choice.190173openalex-snapshot
Worlds apart: poverty and politics in rural America
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.5860/choice.46-4724openalex-snapshot
Out of reach: place, poverty, and the new American welfare state
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.7208/chicago/9780226521664.001.0001openalex-snapshot
The Submerged State

What points at this work

Incoming claims: where this work appears in other papers’ reference lists and arguments.

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4636022openalex-extracted
In-Kind Government Assistance and Crowd-Out of Charitable Services: Evidence from Free School Meals
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-59231-7_8openalex-snapshot
State Arts Organization Grants and Regional Equality: Community Engagement and Grants Decisions
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s12552-026-09517-wopenalex-snapshot
Racial Inequality in Access to the Nonprofit Safety Net: County-Level Racial and Ethnic Composition and Nonprofit Human Services Expenditures
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpubeco.2025.105391openalex-snapshot
In-kind government assistance and crowd-out of charitable services: Evidence from free school meals
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/08941920.2023.2286640openalex-snapshot
Fracking Evictions: Housing Instability in a Fossil Fuel Boomtown
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/13549839.2025.2467389openalex-snapshot
The local context of energy assistance: exploring spatial associations between community characteristics and Low Income Home Energy Assistance Program facilities
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/15548732.2026.2645868openalex-snapshot
County variations in child maltreatment risk and service responses during and post the COVID-19 pandemic: a mixed-methods study
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1086/730819openalex-snapshot
Racialized Administrative Burden in Disability Assistance Programs in Two Rural Counties
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1086/736814openalex-snapshot
Street-Level Disparities: How Place Shapes the Process of Frontline Child Welfare Investigations
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/sf/soag145openalex-snapshot
Life and debt in rural America
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/desc.70105openalex-snapshot
Cognitive Resilience and Vulnerability to Socioeconomic Disadvantage: Predictors Across Individual, Family, School, and Neighborhood Contexts
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/puar.70163openalex-snapshot
The Matthew Effect in American Generosity? Philanthropic Disparities and the Role of Government Support
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/ruso.12528openalex-snapshot
Eviction and the Rental Housing Crisis in Rural America ☆
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/ruso.70028openalex-snapshot
Material Hardship Across Metropolitan and Nonmetropolitan Counties in the United States : 2013–2021
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1155/2024/9185767openalex-snapshot
Organizational Impacts of Restrictive Immigration Policy on Rural Safety Net Organizations
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1177/00031224221147899openalex-snapshot
Hierarchies in the Decentralized Welfare State: Prioritization in the Housing Choice Voucher Program
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1177/26884844261435553openalex-snapshot
Assessing Crisis Pregnancy Centers’ Capacity for Supporting Perinatal Clients with Social Complexity in Rural Maternal Health Care Shortage Areas
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/2kew7openalex-snapshot
Cognitive resilience and vulnerability to socioeconomic disadvantage: Individual, family, school, and neighborhood predictors
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3390/socsci14060379openalex-snapshot
The Administrative Burden Experienced by U.S. Rural Residents Accessing Social Security Administration Benefit Programs in 2024
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