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The Cost of Voting and the Cost of Votes
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What this work says
Outgoing claims: the papers this work cites, builds on, or argues with.
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1007/s12116-017-9238-xopenalex-snapshot
Why Political Competition Can Increase Patronage
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.electstud.2013.07.020openalex-snapshot
Poverty and vote buying: Survey-based evidence from Africa
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1017/s0003055405051683openalex-snapshot
Perverse Accountability: A Formal Model of Machine Politics with Evidence from Argentina
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1017/s0003055408080106openalex-snapshot
Vote Buying or Turnout Buying? Machine Politics and the Secret Ballot
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1017/s0003055410000596openalex-snapshot
Turning Out to Vote: The Costs of Finding and Getting to the Polling Place
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1017/s0003055412000664openalex-snapshot
Crossing the Line: Local Ethnic Geography and Voting in Ghana
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1017/s0003055415000593openalex-snapshot
Parties, Brokers, and Voter Mobilization: How Turnout Buying Depends Upon the Party’s Capacity to Monitor Brokers
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1017/s000305541800028xopenalex-snapshot
How Clients Select Brokers: Competition and Choice in India's Slums
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1017/s0007123416000491openalex-snapshot
Electoral Fraud or Violence: The Effect of Observers on Party Manipulation Strategies
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1017/s0022278x13000621openalex-snapshot
Urban and rural voting patterns in Senegal: the spatial aspects of incumbency, c. 1978–2012
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1017/s004388711300004xopenalex-snapshot
King Makers: Local Leaders and Ethnic Politics in Africa
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1017/xps.2019.9openalex-snapshot
Response Bias in Survey Measures of Voter Behavior: Implications for Measurement and Inference
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1080/03056244.2014.964198openalex-snapshot
South Africa: how the ANC wins elections
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1080/03057070.2018.1539376openalex-snapshot
The Decline of the African National Congress in South Africa’s 2016 Municipal Elections
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1086/694540openalex-snapshot
Agents of the Regime? Traditional Leaders and Electoral Politics in South Africa
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1086/710146openalex-snapshot
Why Do Voters Support Corrupt Politicians? Experimental Evidence from South Africa
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1086/710783openalex-snapshot
The Connections of Party Brokers: Which Brokers Do Parties Select?
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1093/afraf/adn059openalex-snapshot
The African National Congress (ANC) organization at the grassroots
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1093/afraf/adu056openalex-snapshot
Patronage from below: Political unrest in an informal settlement in South Africa
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1093/afraf/adw025openalex-snapshot
Contested ANC hegemony in the urban townships: Evidence from the 2014 South African election
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1093/pan/mpp014openalex-snapshot
Driving Saints to Sin: How Increasing the Difficulty of Voting Dissuades Even the Most Motivated Voters
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1093/pan/mpu014openalex-snapshot
Geographic Boundaries as Regression Discontinuities
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1111/ajps.12023openalex-snapshot
Why Vote with the Chief? Political Connections and Public Goods Provision in Zambia
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1111/ajps.12058openalex-snapshot
Varieties of Clientelism: Machine Politics during Elections
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1111/ajps.12260openalex-snapshot
Small Aggregates, Big Manipulation: Vote Buying Enforcement and Collective Monitoring
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1111/ajps.12515openalex-snapshot
How Weakly Institutionalized Parties Monitor Brokers in Developing Democracies: Evidence from Postconflict Liberia
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2508.2005.00329.xopenalex-snapshot
Location, Location, Location: Precinct Placement and the Costs of Voting
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1177/0010414016655540openalex-snapshot
Local Ethnic Geography, Expectations of Favoritism, and Voting in Urban Ghana
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1177/0010414016666838openalex-snapshot
Request Fulfilling: When Citizens Demand Clientelist Benefits
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1177/0010414020938083openalex-snapshot
Election Administration, Resource Allocation, and Turnout: Evidence From Kenya
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1353/wp.0.0001openalex-snapshot
The Observer Effect in International Politics: Evidence from a Natural Experiment
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1561/100.00019018openalex-snapshot
An Informational Theory of Electoral Targeting in Young Clientelistic Democracies: Evidence from Senegal
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.20940/jae/2015/v14i1a2openalex-snapshot
Election 2014 and the ANC’s Duet of Dominance and Decline
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.26530/oapen_626380openalex-snapshot
The African National Congress and the Regeneration of Political Power
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.5129/001041514813623173openalex-snapshot
Making Clientelism Work: How Norms of Reciprocity Increase Voter Compliance
What points at this work
Incoming claims: where this work appears in other papers’ reference lists and arguments.
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4811632openalex-extracted
Tycoon Candidates, Electoral Strategies, and Voter Support: A Survey Experiment in South Africa
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s11127-022-00999-xopenalex-snapshot
Vote buying and redistribution
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejpoleco.2026.102863openalex-snapshot
The impact of remote internet voting on reducing the cost of electoral participation
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2025.107124openalex-snapshot
Clientelism and programmatic redistribution: Evidence from a conjoint survey experiment in Brazil
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1017/bap.2024.4openalex-snapshot
Tycoon candidates, electoral strategies, and voter support: a survey experiment in South Africa
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/01900692.2026.2671311openalex-snapshot
Electoral Costs and Local Public Institutions’ Role in Voter Turnout: Evidence from Czech Municipal Elections
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/13510347.2022.2155143openalex-snapshot
Electoral competition, political parties and clientelism: evidence from local elections in South Africa
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/23311886.2025.2504126openalex-snapshot
Party ID and election design: political parties in informal practices in Indonesian elections
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/ic3i59117.2023.10397817openalex-snapshot
Voting Decentralized Application Using Blockchain
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.22439/phd.20.2023openalex-snapshot
Essays on Democracy, Redistribution, and Inequality
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.22439/phd.22.2023openalex-snapshot
Inequality and Redistribution: Essays on Local Elections, Gender and Corruption in Developing Countries
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.4018/979-8-3373-3073-0.ch009openalex-snapshot
An African Perspective of the Factors Preventing Women From Taking Up Political Leadership Positions
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