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The Waiting Room Hypothesis revisited by orchids: were orchid mycorrhizal fungi recruited among root endophytes?
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1 of the 121 references listed on this page is in the Retraction Watch database as retracted (export 2026-10-28): 10.1080/21655979.2019.1644854 (notice 2026-01-19).
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What this work says
Outgoing claims: the papers this work cites, builds on, or argues with.
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1002/ppp3.10171openalex-snapshotVanilla aerial and terrestrial roots host rich communities of orchid mycorrhizal and ectomycorrhizal fungi
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1007/s00248-003-2034-3openalex-snapshotChlorophyllous and Achlorophyllous Specimens of Epipactis microphylla (Neottieae, Orchidaceae) Are Associated with Ectomycorrhizal Septomycetes, including Truffles
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-008-0181-6openalex-snapshotMycorrhizal status and diversity of fungal endophytes in roots of common buckwheat (Fagopyrum esculentum) and tartary buckwheat (F. tataricum)
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-017-0808-6openalex-snapshotMicroscopic characterization of orchid mycorrhizal fungi: Scleroderma as a putative novel orchid mycorrhizal fungus of Vanilla in different crop systems
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1007/s10265-021-01337-wopenalex-snapshotMycobiont diversity and first evidence of mixotrophy associated with Psathyrellaceae fungi in the chlorophyllous orchid Cremastra variabilis
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1007/s10267-007-0360-xopenalex-snapshotPterostylis nutans (Orchidaceae) has a specific association with two Ceratobasidium root-associated fungi across its range in eastern Australia
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1038/ng.3223openalex-snapshotConvergent losses of decay mechanisms and rapid turnover of symbiosis genes in mycorrhizal mutualists
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1046/j.0962-1083.2001.01324.xopenalex-snapshotIdentification of mycorrhizal fungi from single pelotons of Dactylorhiza majalis (Orchidaceae) using single‐strand conformation polymorphism and mitochondrial ribosomal large subunit DNA sequences
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1469-8137.1999.00522.xopenalex-snapshotCommon anastomosis and internal transcribed spacer RFLP groupings in binucleate Rhizoctonia isolates representing root endophytes of Pinus sylvestris, Ceratorhiza spp. from orchid mycorrhizas and a phytopathogenic anastomosis group
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1080/21655979.2019.1644854openalex-snapshotRETRACTED ARTICLE: A comprehensive review on fungal endophytes and its dynamics on Orchidaceae plants: Current research, challenges and future possibilities
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1093/aob/mcv085openalex-snapshotThe importance of associations with saprotrophic non-Rhizoctoniafungi among fully mycoheterotrophic orchids is currently under-estimated: novel evidence from sub-tropical Asia
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1093/aob/mcw015openalex-snapshotDifferences in mycorrhizal communities betweenEpipactis palustris,E. helleborineand its presumed sister speciesE. neerlandica
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2008.1225openalex-snapshotEvidence for novel and specialized mycorrhizal parasitism: the orchid Gastrodia confusa gains carbon from saprotrophic Mycena
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2009.1884openalex-snapshotAtractiellomycetes belonging to the ‘rust’ lineage (Pucciniomycotina) form mycorrhizae with terrestrial and epiphytic neotropical orchids
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2435.13864openalex-snapshotSubterranean morphology modulates the degree of mycoheterotrophy in a green orchid Calypso bulbosa exploiting wood‐decaying fungi
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-294x.2010.04693.xopenalex-snapshotEvolution of host breadth in broad interactions: mycorrhizal specificity in East Asian and North American rattlesnake plantains (Goodyera spp.) and their fungal hosts
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1111/mec.15213openalex-snapshotComparative study of nutritional mode and mycorrhizal fungi in green and albino variants of Goodyera velutina, an orchid mainly utilizing saprotrophic rhizoctonia
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.12348openalex-snapshotPloidy‐specific symbiotic interactions: divergence of mycorrhizal fungi between cytotypes of the G ymnadenia conopseagroup ( O rchidaceae)
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.12640openalex-snapshotCoexisting orchid species have distinct mycorrhizal communities and display strong spatial segregation
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.13109openalex-snapshotTemporal variation in mycorrhizal diversity and carbon and nitrogen stable isotope abundance in the wintergreen meadow orchid Anacamptis morio
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.16321openalex-snapshotTwo ectomycorrhizal truffles, Tuber melanosporum and T. aestivum, endophytically colonise roots of non‐ectomycorrhizal plants in natural environments
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.16409openalex-snapshotSome mycoheterotrophic orchids depend on carbon from dead wood: novel evidence from a radiocarbon approach
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.16604openalex-snapshotAltered rhizoctonia assemblages in grasslands on ex‐arable land support germination of mycorrhizal generalist, not specialist orchids
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.17049openalex-snapshotEvidence for mycorrhizal cheating in Apostasia nipponica, an early‐diverging member of the Orchidaceae
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.17313openalex-snapshotNovel mycorrhizal cheating in a green orchid: Cremastraappendiculata depends on carbon from deadwood through fungal associations
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.17459openalex-snapshotA fine‐scale spatial analysis of fungal communities on tropical tree bark unveils the epiphytic rhizosphere in orchids
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.17523openalex-snapshotStigmatodactylus sikokianus (Orchidaceae) mainly acquires carbon from decaying litter through association with a specific clade of Serendipitaceae
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1128/aem.01911-09openalex-snapshotIdentity, Diversity, and Molecular Phylogeny of the Endophytic Mycobiota in the Roots of Rare Wild Rice ( Oryza granulate ) from a Nature Reserve in Yunnan, China
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1139/b06-101openalex-snapshotCephalanthera longifolia (Neottieae, Orchidaceae) is mixotrophic: a comparative study between green and nonphotosynthetic individuals
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1139/cjb-2013-0079openalex-snapshotGeography and soil chemistry drive the distribution of fungal associations in lady’s slipper orchid,Cypripedium acaule
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1186/1741-7007-7-13openalex-snapshotThe relative ages of ectomycorrhizal mushrooms and their plant hosts estimated using Bayesian relaxed molecular clock analyses
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.17581/bp.2018.07106openalex-snapshotA mixotrophy is in question: new data on fungal community associated with photosynthetic terrestrial orchid Goodyera repens
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2307/3761116openalex-snapshotMycena anoectochila sp. nov. Isolated from Mycorrhizal Roots of Anoectochilus roxburghii from Xishuangbanna, China
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.3390/plants10010018openalex-snapshotTemporal Variation in Community Composition of Root Associated Endophytic Fungi and Carbon and Nitrogen Stable Isotope Abundance in Two Bletilla Species (Orchidaceae)
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.3732/ajb.0900354openalex-snapshotC and N stable isotope signatures reveal constraints to nutritional modes in orchids from the Mediterranean and Macaronesia
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.3732/ajb.1000486openalex-snapshotPhotosynthetic Mediterranean meadow orchids feature partial mycoheterotrophy and specific mycorrhizal associations
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.3732/ajb.1100464openalex-snapshotShifts in mycorrhizal fungi during the evolution of autotrophy to mycoheterotrophy in Cymbidium (Orchidaceae)
What points at this work
Incoming claims: where this work appears in other papers’ reference lists and arguments.
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1002/ajb2.70054openalex-snapshotA phylogenetic study of the Cantharellales supports recognition of four families and independent gains of biotrophic nutritional modes
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.10863openalex-snapshotCo‐occurring orchid species associated with different low‐abundance mycorrhizal fungi from the soil in a high‐diversity conservation area in Denmark
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.73805openalex-snapshotBroad Fungal Compatibility and Seed Size May Facilitate Invasiveness in Two Asian Terrestrial Orchids Spathoglottis plicata and Arundina graminifolia
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1002/pei3.70096openalex-snapshotHabitat Disturbance Promotes Shifts in the Abundance of Major Fungal Phyla in the Roots of a Native Orchid, Tipularia discolor
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1002/ppp3.10476openalex-snapshotMycorrhizal communities of Vanilla planifolia in an introduction area (La Réunion) under varying cultivation practices
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-024-01138-8openalex-snapshotMycobiont identity and light conditions affect belowground morphology and physiology of a mixotrophic orchid Cremastra variabilis (Orchidaceae)
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-025-01184-wopenalex-snapshotUnlocking germination: the role of mycorrhizal strain and seed provenance in driving seed germination of a widespread terrestrial orchid
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s10265-021-01364-7openalex-snapshotWeak population spatial genetic structure and low infraspecific specificity for fungal partners in the rare mycoheterotrophic orchid Epipogium aphyllum
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s11627-025-10544-2openalex-snapshotDivergent in vitro responses to asymbiotic seed germination media in Ophrys reinholdii subsp. straussii and Comperia comperiana: the dual impact of species and media
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s13199-026-01145-7openalex-snapshotTrade-offs between competitive ability and host germination-inducing capacity in the orchid mycorrhizal genus Ceratobasidium with terrestrial orchids of the genus Bipinnula
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/00275514.2026.2616180openalex-snapshotExploring the diversity of Peziza echinospora (Ascomycota, Pezizomycetes) and related species in Australia, with descriptions of the new species P. austroechinospora and P. meridionalis
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/aob/mcaf100openalex-snapshotMycoheterotrophic continuum in rhizoctonia associations: genetic divergence and carbon acquisition variation among Odontochilus orchids
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/aobpla/plac021openalex-snapshotFungal association and root morphology shift stepwise during ontogenesis of orchidCremastra appendiculatatowards autotrophic nutrition
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/jxb/erac124openalex-snapshotFoliar chlorophyll concentration modulates the degree of fungal exploitation in a rhizoctonia-associated orchid
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/sysbio/syae070openalex-snapshotDiscordance Down Under: Combining Phylogenomics and Fungal Symbioses to Detangle Difficult Nodes in a Diverse Tribe of Australian Terrestrial Orchids
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2435.14354openalex-snapshotVariation in mycorrhizal communities and the level of mycoheterotrophy in grassland and Forest populations of Neottia ovata (Orchidaceae)
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2435.14690openalex-snapshotMycorrhizal specialization toward each distinct Oliveonia fungus in two closely related photosynthetic Dactylostalix orchids
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/1442-1984.12432openalex-snapshotThe epiphytic orchid Vanda falcata is predominantly associated with a single Tulasnellaceae fungus in adulthood, and Ceratobasidiaceae fungi strongly induce its seed germination in vitro
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/jbi.15056openalex-snapshotOrchid Mycorrhizal Communities Associated With Orchis italica Are Shaped by Ecological Factors and Geographical Gradients
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/mec.16918openalex-snapshotOrchid–mycorrhizal fungi interactions reveal a duality in their network structure in two European regions differing in climate
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/nph.19385openalex-snapshotMetabarcoding read abundances of orchid mycorrhizal fungi are correlated to copy numbers estimated using ddPCR
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/nph.71175openalex-snapshotEndophytic and ectomycorrhizal, an overlooked dual ecological niche? Insights from natural environments and Russula species
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/pce.15167openalex-snapshotStable Isotope Signatures Illuminate Diverse Nutritional Strategies in Rhizoctonias and Their Orchid Partners
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/plb.70269openalex-snapshotUnderground allies : Mycorrhizal flexibility facilitates orchid occurrence in post‐mining landscapes
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1128/spectrum.02573-25openalex-snapshotStudy on geographic differentiation and environment-host synergistic assembly mechanism of root-associated fungal communities in Paphiopedilum purpuratum
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1186/s12864-026-12572-7openalex-snapshotComparison and structure of fungal diversity in roots and rhizosphere soils of wild and reintroduced populations of three Paphiopedilum species
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1186/s12870-022-04007-8openalex-snapshotAn exploration of mechanism of high quality and yield of Gastrodia elata Bl. f. glauca by the isolation, identification and evaluation of Armillaria
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1186/s43008-024-00165-6openalex-snapshotIntegration of fungal transcriptomics and metabolomics provides insights into the early interaction between the ORM fungus Tulasnella sp. and the orchid Serapias vomeracea seeds
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1590/1677-941x-abb-2023-0196openalex-snapshotNarrow mycorrhizae and large non-mycorrhizal fungal diversity associated with roots of Cattleya milleri, an endemic and endangered orchid from a rupestrian hotspot in the “Quadrilátero Ferrífero” of Minas Gerais - Brazil
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-2885848/v1openalex-snapshotHigh endophytic diversity associated with roots of Cattleya milleri, an endemic orchid from rupestrian grasslands of the “Quadrilátero Ferrífero”, a Brazilian savanna hotspot area in Minas Gerais
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3389/fevo.2023.1057940openalex-snapshotDiversity and specificity of orchid mycorrhizal fungi in a leafless epiphytic orchid, Dendrophylax lindenii and the potential role of fungi in shaping its fine-scale distribution
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2023.1233555openalex-snapshotEffect of symbiotic fungi-Armillaria gallica on the yield of Gastrodia elata Bl. and insight into the response of soil microbial community
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2026.1752368openalex-snapshotBiogeographic patterns, assembly processes, and functional potential of root-associated microbiomes across the native range of the endangered orchid Changnienia amoena
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2022.823794openalex-snapshotCompatible and Incompatible Mycorrhizal Fungi With Seeds of Dendrobium Species: The Colonization Process and Effects of Coculture on Germination and Seedling Development
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2022.880600openalex-snapshotComparative Transcriptomics Analysis of the Symbiotic Germination of D. officinale (Orchidaceae) With Emphasis on Plant Cell Wall Modification and Cell Wall-Degrading Enzymes
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3390/d14060478openalex-snapshotRoot-Associated Endophytic and Mycorrhizal Fungi from the Epiphytic Orchid Maxillaria acuminata in a Tropical Montane Forest in Southern Ecuador
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3390/jof8101036openalex-snapshotUsing Ex Situ Seedling Baiting to Capture Seedling-Associated Mycorrhizal Fungi in Medicinal Orchid Dendrobium officinale
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.20407441openalex-snapshotAdditional file 1 of What role does the seed coat play during symbiotic seed germination in orchids: an experimental approach with Dendrobium officinale
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.22603520openalex-snapshotAdditional file 1 of An exploration of mechanism of high quality and yield of Gastrodia elata Bl. f. glauca by the isolation, identification and evaluation of Armillaria
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.22603523openalex-snapshotAdditional file 2 of An exploration of mechanism of high quality and yield of Gastrodia elata Bl. f. glauca by the isolation, identification and evaluation of Armillaria
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.22603526openalex-snapshotAdditional file 3 of An exploration of mechanism of high quality and yield of Gastrodia elata Bl. f. glauca by the isolation, identification and evaluation of Armillaria
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.22603529openalex-snapshotAdditional file 4 of An exploration of mechanism of high quality and yield of Gastrodia elata Bl. f. glauca by the isolation, identification and evaluation of Armillaria
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.22603532openalex-snapshotAdditional file 5 of An exploration of mechanism of high quality and yield of Gastrodia elata Bl. f. glauca by the isolation, identification and evaluation of Armillaria
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.22603535openalex-snapshotAdditional file 6 of An exploration of mechanism of high quality and yield of Gastrodia elata Bl. f. glauca by the isolation, identification and evaluation of Armillaria
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.22603538openalex-snapshotAdditional file 7 of An exploration of mechanism of high quality and yield of Gastrodia elata Bl. f. glauca by the isolation, identification and evaluation of Armillaria
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.26686857openalex-snapshotAdditional file 10 of The structure and diversity of bacteria and fungi in the roots and rhizosphere soil of three different species of Geodorum
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.26686860openalex-snapshotAdditional file 11 of The structure and diversity of bacteria and fungi in the roots and rhizosphere soil of three different species of Geodorum
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.26686863openalex-snapshotAdditional file 12 of The structure and diversity of bacteria and fungi in the roots and rhizosphere soil of three different species of Geodorum
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