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The problem and promise of scale in multilayer animal social networks
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What this work says
Outgoing claims: the papers this work cites, builds on, or argues with.
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.5071openalex-snapshot
Space use and social association in a gregarious ungulate: Testing the conspecific attraction and resource dispersion hypotheses
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Variability in the estimation of ungulate group sizes complicates ecological inference
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ggplot2: Elegant Graphics for Data Analysis
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Resource Selection by Animals
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Animal social networks: an introduction
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Sampling animal association networks with the gambit of the group
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Sex differences in life history, behavior, and physiology along a slow-fast continuum: a meta-analysis
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1007/s00265-019-2694-8openalex-snapshot
Parental sex allocation and sex-specific survival drive offspring sex ratio bias in little owls
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1007/s00265-019-2723-7openalex-snapshot
The importance of preferential associations and group cohesion: constraint or optimality
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Multidimensional networks: foundations of structural analysis
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anbehav.2007.06.020openalex-snapshot
Social network analysis of animal behaviour: a promising tool for the study of sociality
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anbehav.2011.05.026openalex-snapshot
When mum’s away: a study of mother and calf ego networks during separations in wild bottlenose dolphins (Tursiops sp.)
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anbehav.2014.07.023openalex-snapshot
Social networks created with different techniques are not comparable
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anbehav.2014.11.019openalex-snapshot
Proximity as a proxy for interactions: issues of scale in social network analysis
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anbehav.2015.03.020openalex-snapshot
Research questions should drive edge definitions in social network studies
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anbehav.2018.03.014openalex-snapshot
Landscape knowledge is an important driver of the fission dynamics of an alpine ungulate
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anbehav.2018.04.012openalex-snapshot
Estimating the robustness and uncertainty of animal social networks using different observational methods
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anbehav.2018.08.001openalex-snapshot
Eastern water dragons modify their social tactics with respect to the location within their home range
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anbehav.2018.10.006openalex-snapshot
Giraffe social preferences are context dependent
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anbehav.2018.12.016openalex-snapshot
The use of multilayer network analysis in animal behaviour
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anbehav.2019.01.010openalex-snapshot
Trends and perspectives on the use of animal social network analysis in behavioural ecology: a bibliometric approach
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arcontrol.2017.03.002openalex-snapshot
A tutorial on modeling and analysis of dynamic social networks. Part I
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2016.04.066openalex-snapshot
Motivational Shifts in Aging Monkeys and the Origins of Social Selectivity
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tree.2011.05.012openalex-snapshot
Hypothesis testing in animal social networks
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tree.2014.04.002openalex-snapshot
The evolutionary and ecological consequences of animal social networks: emerging issues
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tree.2018.03.008openalex-snapshot
Can Multilayer Networks Advance Animal Behavior Research?
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/s0003-3472(87)80018-0openalex-snapshot
A comparison of association indices
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/s0065-3454(17)30009-8openalex-snapshot
Advances in the Study of Behavior
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/s0169-5347(99)01593-1openalex-snapshot
Relating populations to habitats using resource selection functions
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1038/s41559-017-0101openalex-snapshot
The multilayer nature of ecological networks
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0701159104openalex-snapshot
Predicting fate from early connectivity in a social network
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1093/beheco/art047openalex-snapshot
The dynamics of animal social networks: analytical, conceptual, and theoretical advances
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1093/cz/zoaa030openalex-snapshot
Long-term overlap of social and genetic structure in free-ranging house mice reveals dynamic seasonal and group size effects
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2012.1701openalex-snapshot
Offspring social network structure predicts fitness in families
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2015.1167openalex-snapshot
Early and adult social environments have independent effects on individual fitness in a social vertebrate
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2017.0515openalex-snapshot
Family network size and survival across the lifespan of female macaques
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2019.1991openalex-snapshot
Deconstructing sociality: the types of social connections that predict longevity in a group-living primate
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1103/physreve.89.032804openalex-snapshot
Structural measures for multiplex networks
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2656.12764openalex-snapshot
When to choose dynamic vs. static social network analysis
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2656.12773openalex-snapshot
An evolutionary framework outlining the integration of individual social and spatial ecology
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2656.13282openalex-snapshot
Early‐life relationships matter: Social position during early life predicts fitness among female spotted hyenas
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1111/2041-210x.13177openalex-snapshot
Incorporating fine‐scale environmental heterogeneity into broad‐extent models
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1111/2041-210x.13215openalex-snapshot
Conducting social network analysis with animal telemetry data: Applications and methods using spatsoc
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1111/2041-210x.13351openalex-snapshot
Constructing and analysing time‐aggregated networks: The role of bootstrapping, permutation and simulation
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1111/ecog.02655openalex-snapshot
Spatial scales of habitat selection decisions: implications for telemetry‐based movement modelling
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1111/ele.12048openalex-snapshot
The problem of pattern and scale in ecology: what have we learned in 20 years?
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1111/ele.13507openalex-snapshot
Consistent sociality but flexible social associations across temporal and spatial foraging contexts in a colonial breeder
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2699.2008.01963.xopenalex-snapshot
Spatial species‐richness gradients across scales: a meta‐analysis
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-294x.2011.05240.xopenalex-snapshot
Society, demography and genetic structure in the spotted hyena
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1937-2817.2010.tb01258.xopenalex-snapshot
Screening Global Positioning System Location Data for Errors Using Animal Movement Characteristics
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1126/science.2740915openalex-snapshot
Scale Invariance in Food Web Properties
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1139/cjz-2013-0132openalex-snapshot
Spatial dynamics of the rise and fall of caribou (Rangifertarandus) in Newfoundland
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1139/z03-097openalex-snapshot
Group composition and cohesion in sympatric white-tailed deer and mule deer
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.ecolsys.110308.120159openalex-snapshot
Species Distribution Models: Ecological Explanation and Prediction Across Space and Time
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1163/1568539x-00003552openalex-snapshot
Understanding the links between social ties and fitness over the life cycle in primates
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0047508openalex-snapshot
Early Social Networks Predict Survival in Wild Bottlenose Dolphins
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0230942openalex-snapshot
The multidimensionality of female mandrill sociality—A dynamic multiplex network approach
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1515/9781400837762openalex-snapshot
Exploring Animal Social Networks
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1890/06-1672.1openalex-snapshot
SPECTRUM OF SELECTION: NEW APPROACHES TO DETECTING THE SCALE-DEPENDENT RESPONSE TO HABITAT
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.21105/joss.00550openalex-snapshot
The drake R package: a pipeline toolkit for reproducibility and high-performance computing
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2307/1937156openalex-snapshot
The Comparison of Usage and Availability Measurements for Evaluating Resource Preference
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2307/1939924openalex-snapshot
Spatial Autocorrelation: Trouble or New Paradigm?
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2307/1941447openalex-snapshot
The Problem of Pattern and Scale in Ecology: The Robert H. MacArthur Award Lecture
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2307/3543960openalex-snapshot
Relative Abundance of Food in Winter for Newfoundland Caribou
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2307/3899725openalex-snapshot
An Energy Model for Adult Female Caribou of the Denali Herd, Alaska
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2307/4471openalex-snapshot
Red Deer. Behavior and Ecology of Two Sexes
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2980/16-2-3238openalex-snapshot
Habitat selection at multiple scales
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.32614/r.manualsopenalex-snapshot
R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.5860/choice.46-3243openalex-snapshot
Exploring animal social networks
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.5860/choice.46-5619openalex-snapshot
Analyzing animal societies: quantitative methods for vertebrate social analysis
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.7208/chicago/9780226895246.001.0001openalex-snapshot
Analyzing Animal Societies
What points at this work
Incoming claims: where this work appears in other papers’ reference lists and arguments.
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1139/cjz-2024-0092zenodo-depositor-declared
Sociality and movement change through space and time: implications for anti-predator strategies in caribou
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s41109-024-00686-4openalex-snapshot
Current challenges in multilayer network engineering
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.anbehav.2023.02.015openalex-snapshot
Long-term tracking reveals a dynamic crocodylian social system
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.anbehav.2023.10.014openalex-snapshot
Environmental, social and morphological drivers of fission–fusion dynamics in a social ungulate
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.anbehav.2025.123442openalex-snapshot
Selection of timescales to study social network temporal dynamics in vultures
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.beproc.2022.104694openalex-snapshot
Using social network analysis to confirm the ‘gambit of the group’ hypothesis for a small cetacean
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.isci.2021.103336openalex-snapshot
Multilayer social networks reveal the social complexity of a cooperatively breeding bird
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2024.01.014openalex-snapshot
The spatial distribution of coupling between tau and neurodegeneration in amyloid-β positive mild cognitive impairment
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-48657-8openalex-snapshot
The adaptive value of density-dependent habitat specialization and social network centrality
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1038/s42003-022-04317-5openalex-snapshot
High-resolution tracking of hyrax social interactions highlights nighttime drivers of animal sociality
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/beheco/arab070openalex-snapshot
Context-dependent group size: effects of population density, habitat, and season
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/cz/zoab006openalex-snapshot
Multilayer network analysis: new opportunities and challenges for studying animal social systems
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2022.0523openalex-snapshot
Scale at the interface of spatial and social ecology
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2022.0528openalex-snapshot
Active crocodiles are less sociable
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2023.0175openalex-snapshot
Societies with fission–fusion dynamics as complex adaptive systems: the importance of scale
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2023.0374openalex-snapshot
Friends because of foes: synchronous movement within predator–prey domains
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1101/2023.04.13.23288533openalex-snapshot
The spatial distribution of coupling between tau and neurodegeneration in amyloid-β positive mild cognitive impairment
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1101/2024.11.25.625155openalex-snapshot
Social and spatial drivers of the multitiered structure of zebra finch social networks
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1101/2025.07.25.666472openalex-snapshot
Dynamic membership drives long-term persistence of sparrow winter social communities
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/2041-210x.13999openalex-snapshot
A guide to sampling design for GPS ‐based studies of animal societies
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1145/3817124.3817331openalex-snapshot
Modeling and Analysis of Group Foraging Behavior
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1186/s40462-024-00502-9openalex-snapshot
Effects of the social environment on movement-integrated habitat selection
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.32388/x95gxpopenalex-snapshot
Social and Spatial Drivers of the Multitiered Structure of Zebra Finch Social Networks
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3390/sym13091570openalex-snapshot
Identifying Influential Nodes in Complex Networks Based on Node Itself and Neighbor Layer Information
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