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Common misconceptions about validation studies
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What this work says
Outgoing claims: the papers this work cites, builds on, or argues with.
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1002/sim.847openalex-snapshot
The effects of outcome misclassification and measurement error on the design and analysis of therapeutic equivalence trials
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-87959-8openalex-snapshot
Applying Quantitative Bias Analysis to Epidemiologic Data
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1007/b97920openalex-snapshot
Applying Quantitative Bias Analysis to Epidemiologic Data
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/0895-4356(90)90077-3openalex-snapshot
Validation study methods for estimating exposure proportions and odds ratios with misclassified data
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1080/09332480.2005.10722754openalex-snapshot
Why Most Published Research Findings Are False
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1093/ije/25.6.1107openalex-snapshot
Basic Methods for Sensitivity Analysis of Biases
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1093/ije/dyi060openalex-snapshot
Proper interpretation of non-differential misclassification effects: expectations vs observations
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a008671openalex-snapshot
Mismeasurement and the Resonance of Strong Confounders: Uncorrelated Errors
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a115630openalex-snapshot
THE EFFECTS OF SENSITIVITY AND SPECIFICITY OF CASE SELECTION ON VALIDITY, SAMPLE SIZE, PRECISION, AND POWER IN HOSPITAL-BASED CASE-CONTROL STUDIES
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a116627openalex-snapshot
Validation Studies using an Alloyed Gold Standard
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1097/ede.0000000000000532openalex-snapshot
EPIDEMIOLOGY Announces the “Validation Study” Submission Category
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1097/ede.0000000000000863openalex-snapshot
Stratified Probabilistic Bias Analysis for Body Mass Index–related Exposure Misclassification in Postmenopausal Women
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0006-341x.1999.01193.xopenalex-snapshot
Design of Validation Studies for Estimating the Odds Ratio of Exposure–Disease Relationships When Exposure Is Misclassified
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-985x.2004.00349.xopenalex-snapshot
Multiple-Bias Modelling for Analysis of Observational Data
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.0020124openalex-snapshot
Why Most Published Research Findings Are False
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2147/clep.s104448openalex-snapshot
Helping everyone do better: a call for validation studies of routinely recorded health data
What points at this work
Incoming claims: where this work appears in other papers’ reference lists and arguments.
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4650544openalex-extracted
Improving Picking Efficiency of On-demand Grocers When Customers and Order Pickers Co-exist
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1002/bdr2.2112openalex-snapshot
Validation of case definition algorithms for the ascertainment of congenital anomalies
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1002/bdr2.2265openalex-snapshot
Validation of ICD‐9‐CM codes for major genitourinary birth defects in Military Health System administrative data, 2006–2014
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1002/mds.30105openalex-snapshot
To Trust or Not to Trust? ICD ‐Coded Diagnosis of Parkinson's Disease
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1002/pds.5582openalex-snapshot
Validation of safety outcomes in routinely collected data: Lessons learned from a multinational postapproval safety study
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1002/pds.5601openalex-snapshot
Validation to correct for outcome misclassification bias
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1002/pds.70026openalex-snapshot
Core Concepts in Pharmacoepidemiology: Quantitative Bias Analysis
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1002/pds.70306openalex-snapshot
Development and Validation of an Endometrial Cancer Algorithm in US Claims Data
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-82673-4_2openalex-snapshot
A Guide to Implementing Quantitative Bias Analysis
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-82673-4_3openalex-snapshot
Data Sources for Bias Analysis
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-28073-3_22openalex-snapshot
Gender Equality in Information Technology Processes: A Systematic Mapping Study
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s00402-025-05924-7openalex-snapshot
Representativeness of participants in the Danish National Health Survey across 422,371 orthopedic surgeries: a study of hip and knee arthroplasty and hip fracture patients
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s10680-026-09775-9openalex-snapshot
Long-Term Recall Error in Retrospective Family Surveys: Cohabitation Histories in Denmark
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s11657-023-01322-xopenalex-snapshot
Validation of forearm fracture diagnoses in administrative patient registers
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.animal.2025.101613openalex-snapshot
Review: Establishing precision, bias, and reproducibility standards for dairy cattle behavior sensors
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.annepidem.2021.12.013openalex-snapshot
What is the prevalence of drug use in the general population? Simulating underreported and unknown use for more accurate national estimates
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.annepidem.2025.06.011openalex-snapshot
Quantifying the primary care workforce in the U.S.: A validation study with and without an imperfectly measured referent standard
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.arth.2022.05.025openalex-snapshot
Measurement Error and Misclassification in Orthopedics: When Study Subjects are Categorized in the Wrong Exposure or Outcome Groups
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclinepi.2021.05.009openalex-snapshot
Validation studies in epidemiologic research: estimation of the positive predictive value
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclinepi.2023.111232openalex-snapshot
Validation and impact of algorithms for identifying variables in observational studies of routinely collected data
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmpt.2024.08.007openalex-snapshot
Pressure Pain Threshold Protocols With Pressure Algometer in Patients With Low Back Pain: A Systematic Review With Meta-Analysis
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2025.111932openalex-snapshot
The validity and accuracy of self-reported measures in assessing indoor mould exposure
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.jogc.2023.02.015openalex-snapshot
Accuracy of Serum Human Chorionic Gonadotrophin for Estimating Gestational Age in the First Trimester of Pregnancy: Population-Based Study
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.jval.2024.01.019openalex-snapshot
Assessing Real-World Data From Electronic Health Records for Health Technology Assessment: The SUITABILITY Checklist: A Good Practices Report of an ISPOR Task Force
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.nedt.2025.106860openalex-snapshot
Games and Gamification in Nursing: Mapping the Literature and Future Directions
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.onehlt.2025.101203openalex-snapshot
A systematic review of mathematical and machine learning models of Avian Influenza
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.166010openalex-snapshot
Associations of long-term particulate matter exposure with cardiometabolic diseases: A systematic review and meta-analysis
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.sleepe.2024.100097openalex-snapshot
Sleep health association with asthma, allergic rhinitis, and atopic dermatitis: Systematic review of population-based studies
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.xpro.2023.102137openalex-snapshot
Protocol for analysis of liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry metabolomics data using R to understand how metabolites affect disease
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41746-025-01636-9openalex-snapshot
Predicting progression events in multiple myeloma from routine blood work
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1038/s44294-025-00118-3openalex-snapshot
The use of artificial intelligence in sexual and reproductive health: a comprehensive scoping review
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1039/d6ay00936kopenalex-snapshot
Microfluidic-electrochemical sweat patches for athletes: monitoring lactate, electrolytes, and hydration status
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/08039488.2025.2565825openalex-snapshot
Identifying forensic psychiatric populations in national health registers: a Danish validation study
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/17483107.2025.2543937openalex-snapshot
Commercial wrist-worn wearable devices for older adults: a scoping review
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/23311983.2025.2549404openalex-snapshot
Cognate relations of basic lexical inventory development among Filipino, Indonesian, and Malay languages
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1089/whr.2024.0157openalex-snapshot
Validating At-Home Urinary Hormone Measurements in Postpartum and Perimenopause Fertility Transitions
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/aje/kwae071openalex-snapshot
Validation of algorithms in studies based on routinely collected health data: general principles
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/aje/kwae437openalex-snapshot
Modern sources of controls in case-control studies
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/aje/kwaf112openalex-snapshot
Accuracy of COVID-19 vaccination self-report compared with data from VSD electronic health records for pregnant women and non-pregnant adults, 2021–2022
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/aje/kwag057openalex-snapshot
The Rogan-Gladen estimator for outcome misclassification
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/aje/kwag104openalex-snapshot
Invited commentary: quantitative bias analysis for time-to-event data needs good validation data
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciae641openalex-snapshot
Derivation and Validation of an Electronic Health Record Penicillin Allergy De-Labeling Prevalence Measure
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/epirev/mxab012openalex-snapshot
Monte Carlo Simulation Approaches for Quantitative Bias Analysis: A Tutorial
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/ije/dyab061openalex-snapshot
A systematic review of quantitative bias analysis applied to epidemiological research
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1097/ede.0000000000001330openalex-snapshot
Identification and Validation of Anaphylaxis Using Electronic Health Data in a Population-based Setting
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1097/ede.0000000000001433openalex-snapshot
Can Ensemble Machine Learning Improve the Accuracy of Severe Maternal Morbidity Screening in a Perinatal Database?
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1097/ede.0000000000001443openalex-snapshot
Validation of Self-reported Opioid Agonist Treatment Among People Who Inject Drugs Using Prescription Dispensation Records
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1097/ede.0000000000001572openalex-snapshot
When Does Differential Outcome Misclassification Matter for Estimating Prevalence?
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1097/ede.0000000000001818openalex-snapshot
Parameterization of Beta Distributions for Bias Parameters of Binary Exposure Misclassification in Probabilistic Bias Analysis
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1097/ede.0000000000001917openalex-snapshot
Using Measurement Error Parameters From Validation Data
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1097/ede.0000000000002008openalex-snapshot
Differential Misclassification by Time: A Proposed Validation Substudy Design to Account for Time Trends in Bias Parameters
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1101/2024.10.25.24316137openalex-snapshot
Improving Real-world Antigen Test Sensitivity Estimation through Target Distribution Balancing
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/jch.14087openalex-snapshot
Height‐based equations as screening tools for elevated blood pressure in the SAYCARE study
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/ppe.13009openalex-snapshot
Validation of parental recall questionnaire to classify preterm delivery subtypes: Spontaneous preterm labour, preterm premature rupture of membranes and clinician‐initiated preterm delivery
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/ppe.70061openalex-snapshot
How Good Are We at Intuiting the Impact of Misclassification on Study Results?
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1136/bmj-2023-076365openalex-snapshot
Quantifying possible bias in clinical and epidemiological studies with quantitative bias analysis: common approaches and limitations
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1136/bmjsem-2020-001004openalex-snapshot
Predicting lying, sitting, walking and running using Apple Watch and Fitbit data
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1136/bmjsem-2021-001242openalex-snapshot
Predicting lying, sitting and walking at different intensities using smartphone accelerometers at three different wear locations: hands, pant pockets, backpack
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1161/jaha.125.046265openalex-snapshot
Influence of Enhanced Administrative Case‐Finding Strategies on Prevalence of Hypertensive Disorders of Pregnancy in Ontario: A Population‐Based Descriptive Study
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1177/15579883221114984openalex-snapshot
Instruments to Identify Symptoms of Paternal Depression During Pregnancy and the First Postpartum Year: A Systematic Scoping Review
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1186/s12874-023-02092-3openalex-snapshot
The effect of disease misclassification on the ability to detect a gene-environment interaction: implications of the specificity of case definitions for research on Gulf War illness
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1186/s12911-026-03537-7openalex-snapshot
Validation of rule-based detection methods for relapse in multiple sclerosis
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-024-10685-xopenalex-snapshot
Validation of human immunodeficiency virus diagnosis codes among women enrollees of a U.S. health plan
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1186/s40621-023-00458-1openalex-snapshot
Misclassification of firearm-related violent crime in criminal legal system records: challenges and opportunities
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1186/s40779-024-00559-yopenalex-snapshot
Guidance of development, validation, and evaluation of algorithms for populating health status in observational studies of routinely collected data (DEVELOP-RCD)
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1214/23-aoas1744openalex-snapshot
Addressing selection bias and measurement error in COVID-19 case count data using auxiliary information
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.167397.1openalex-snapshot
A protocol for developing a multivariable predictive model to assess clinical response to topical pharmacological treatment in patients with atopic dermatitis. A cohort study.
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.12688/wellcomeopenres.16737.1openalex-snapshot
Identifying Care Home Residents in Electronic Health Records - An OpenSAFELY Short Data Report
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0265616openalex-snapshot
Measurement instruments for parental stress in the postpartum period: A scoping review
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1515/teme-2025-0155openalex-snapshot
Measurement and application of wearable inertial measurement unit systems in athlete kinematics and load monitoring
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-4162197/v1openalex-snapshot
How best to diagnose in-home mould exposure: The validity and accuracy of self-reported measures
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4899393openalex-snapshot
Improving Picking Efficiency of Online Grocery Retailers When Order Pickers and Customers Co-exist
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.2147/clep.s407019openalex-snapshot
Validation of Register-Based Diabetes Classifiers in Danish Data
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.2147/clep.s573511openalex-snapshot
Adaptive Multi-Wave Sampling for Efficient Chart Validation
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.2196/68476openalex-snapshot
Estimating Antigen Test Sensitivity via Target Distribution Balancing: Development and Validation Study
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.25011/cim.v44i2.36354openalex-snapshot
Validation of Diagnosis and Procedure Codes for Revascularization for Peripheral Artery Disease in Ontario Administrative Databases
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.31508/1676-379320230001openalex-snapshot
Validação de escala de avaliação da gravidade da dermatite de fralda para o português brasileiro
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.32778/spvs.71366.2022.23openalex-snapshot
Medical Perspectives and Validation Studies
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3389/fepid.2022.878309openalex-snapshot
Challenges with misclassification of American Indian/Alaska Native race and Hispanic ethnicity on death records in North Carolina occupational fatalities surveillance
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2023.1161550openalex-snapshot
Performance of French medico-administrative databases in epidemiology of infectious diseases: a scoping review
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.4103/bjoa.bjoa_66_26openalex-snapshot
Assessing the Reliability and Agreement between Two Low-Cost Dynamometers in Critically Ill Patients: A Cross-Sectional Study of Handgrip Strength Assessment
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.4103/tpsy.tpsy_21_26openalex-snapshot
Validation Studies in Epidemiologic Research: Caution When Estimating Sensitivity and Specificity in Internally Validated Claims Data
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.5271/sjweh.4142openalex-snapshot
Validity of self-reported night shift work among women with and without breast cancer
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.59786/bmtj.311openalex-snapshot
In Silico Perspectives on Triple Negative Breast Cancer: Challenges and Progress
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.24234154openalex-snapshot
Additional file 1 of Misclassification of firearm-related violent crime in criminal legal system records: challenges and opportunities
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.24597938openalex-snapshot
Additional file 1 of The effect of disease misclassification on the ability to detect a gene-environment interaction: implications of the specificity of case definitions for research on Gulf War illness
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.26507250openalex-snapshot
Additional file 1 of Guidance of development, validation, and evaluation of algorithms for populating health status in observational studies of routinely collected data (DEVELOP-RCD)
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.26507266openalex-snapshot
Additional file 2 of Guidance of development, validation, and evaluation of algorithms for populating health status in observational studies of routinely collected data (DEVELOP-RCD)
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.64898/2026.06.23.26354546openalex-snapshot
Towards a Framework for Case Identification in Pharmacovigilance: Not All Reports are Created Equal
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.65564/pjim.12a4d6616bopenalex-snapshot
Validation of Filipino Version of a Questionnaire on Work-related Asthma Among Healthcare Workers of the Philippine General Hospital: A Prospective Cross-Sectional Study
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