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Political Relations, Leader Stability, and Economic Coercion

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What this work says

Outgoing claims: the papers this work cites, builds on, or argues with.

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1002/polq.12339openalex-snapshot

Knowing the Adversary: Leaders, Intelligence, and Assessment of Intentions in International Relations

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-15004-5openalex-snapshot

Kennedy, Macmillan and Nuclear Weapons

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1007/s11558-009-9066-5openalex-snapshot

Does government ideology influence political alignment with the U.S.? An empirical analysis of voting in the UN General Assembly

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9780511549366openalex-snapshot

The Sanctions Paradox

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9781139149334openalex-snapshot

Why Leaders Fight

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1017/s0003055405051877openalex-snapshot

Contracting around International Uncertainty

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1017/s0003055410000195openalex-snapshot

Regime Type, the Fate of Leaders, and War

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1017/s0020818300033014openalex-snapshot

Domestic political regime changes and Third World voting realignments in the United Nations, 1946–84

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1017/s0020818303573052openalex-snapshot

The Hidden Hand of Economic Coercion

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1017/s0020818308080211openalex-snapshot

The Scope of IMF Conditionality

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1017/s0020818316000400openalex-snapshot

The Behavioral Revolution and International Relations

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1017/s004388711300021xopenalex-snapshot

Domestic Revolutionary Leaders and International Conflict

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1017/s1537592705930491openalex-snapshot

Mixed Signals: U.S. Human Rights Policy and Latin America

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1017/s1537592713001084openalex-snapshot

The Cognitive Revolution and the Political Psychology of Elite Decision Making

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1468-2508.2004.00140.xopenalex-snapshot

A Theory of Economic Sanctions and Issue Linkage: The Roles of Preferences, Information, and Threats

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1080/01621459.1995.10476536openalex-snapshot

Problems with Instrumental Variables Estimation when the Correlation between the Instruments and the Endogenous Explanatory Variable is Weak

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1080/03050620210394openalex-snapshot

Modeling Selection Bias in Studies of Sanctions Efficacy

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1080/03050629.2010.502436openalex-snapshot

Coercive or Corrosive: The Negative Impact of Economic Sanctions on Democracy

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1080/03050629.2012.640253openalex-snapshot

Timing Is Everything: Economic Sanctions, Regime Type, and Domestic Instability

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1080/03050629.2015.1024242openalex-snapshot

International Signaling and Economic Sanctions

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1080/03050629208434782openalex-snapshot

Alliance, contiguity, wealth, and political stability: Is the lack of conflict among democracies a statistical artifact?

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1080/714005349openalex-snapshot

Sanctions and Regime Type: What Works, and When?

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1086/678308openalex-snapshot

When Leaders Matter: Rebel Experience and Nuclear Proliferation

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1093/pan/mpg001openalex-snapshot

An Estimator for Some Binary-Outcome Selection Models Without Exclusion Restrictions

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1093/pan/mpq013openalex-snapshot

Back to the Future: Modeling Time Dependence in Binary Data

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1093/pan/mpr023openalex-snapshot

Choice or Circumstance? Adjusting Measures of Foreign Policy Similarity for Chance Agreement

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1111/0020-8833.00113openalex-snapshot

Tau-b or Not Tau-b: Measuring the Similarity of Foreign Policy Positions

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1111/isqu.12175openalex-snapshot

Leadership Turnover and Foreign Policy Change: Societal Interests, Domestic Institutions, and Voting in the United Nations

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2478.2008.00512.xopenalex-snapshot

“A Hand upon the Throat of the Nation”: Economic Sanctions and State Repression, 1976-2001

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2478.2010.00590.xopenalex-snapshot

Dealing with Tyranny: International Sanctions and the Survival of Authoritarian Rulers1

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2478.2012.00727.xopenalex-snapshot

Donors’ Preferences and Agent Choice: Delegation of European Development Aid1

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-5907.2005.00142.xopenalex-snapshot

Do Economic Sanctions Destabilize Country Leaders?

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-5907.2012.00629.xopenalex-snapshot

Coercion, Information, and the Success of Sanction Threats

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1743-8594.2008.00069.xopenalex-snapshot

Political Institutions and Constrained Response to Economic Sanctions

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1162/002081800551370openalex-snapshot

Trust and Cooperation Through Agent-specific Punishments

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1162/isec_a_00250openalex-snapshot

To Arm or to Ally? The Patron's Dilemma and the Strategic Logic of Arms Transfers and Alliances

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1163/2468-1733_shafr_sim120110025openalex-snapshot

Versailles and the Ruhr: Seedbed of World War II

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1163/2468-1733_shafr_sim120110026openalex-snapshot

Thank God They're on Our Side: The United States and Right-Wing Dictatorships, 1921-1965

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1163/2468-1733_shafr_sim140160021openalex-snapshot

Death in the Congo: Murdering Patrice Lumumba

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1163/2468-1733_shafr_sim140160022openalex-snapshot

The Congo Cables: The Cold War in Africa—From Eisenhower to Kennedy

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1163/2468-1733_shafr_sim190070005openalex-snapshot

U.S. Presidents and Latin American Interventions: Pursuing Regime Change in the Cold War

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1163/2468-1733_shafr_sim280020477openalex-snapshot

Foreign Aid as Foreign Policy: The Alliance for Progress in Latin America

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1177/0022002700044002003openalex-snapshot

Democracy, Political Similarity, and International Alliances, 1816-1992

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1177/0022002703258289openalex-snapshot

The Severity of Interstate Disputes

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1177/0022002703262858openalex-snapshot

Political Institutions, Coercive Diplomacy, and the Duration of Economic Sanctions

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1177/0022002707302804openalex-snapshot

When Do Conflicting Political Relations Affect International Trade?

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1177/0022002707306811openalex-snapshot

An Institutional Theory of Sanctions Onset and Success

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1177/0022002708323316openalex-snapshot

Which Way Out?

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1177/0022002708325044openalex-snapshot

The Domestic Political Costs of Economic Sanctions

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1177/0022002715595700openalex-snapshot

Estimating Dynamic State Preferences from United Nations Voting Data

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1177/00223433030406002openalex-snapshot

The Economic Peace Between Democracies: Economic Sanctions and Domestic Institutions

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1177/0022343308098404openalex-snapshot

Better or Worse? The Effect of Economic Sanctions on Human Rights

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1177/0022343308100719openalex-snapshot

Introducing Archigos: A Dataset of Political Leaders

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1177/0192512110372610openalex-snapshot

Coercive Diplomacy and Press Freedom: An Empirical Assessment of the Impact of Economic Sanctions on Media Openness

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1177/0738894213520379openalex-snapshot

Threat and imposition of economic sanctions 1945–2005: Updating the TIES dataset

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1177/106591290005300203openalex-snapshot

Democracy and the Successful Use of Economic Sanctions

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1177/1065912906298632openalex-snapshot

When Do Economic Sanctions Work?

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1515/9780691227825openalex-snapshot

Coercive Cooperation

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1515/9781400828029openalex-snapshot

Nuclear Logics: Contrasting Paths in East Asia and the Middle East

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2307/1147848openalex-snapshot

More Than Admitted

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2307/20034106openalex-snapshot

Reagan and Gorbachev: How the Cold War Ended

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2307/20038052openalex-snapshot

The "Invisible Blockade" and the Overthrow of Allende

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2307/20039509openalex-snapshot

The United States and Chile: Roots and Branches

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2307/20041766openalex-snapshot

The Price of Power: Kissinger in the Nixon White House

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2307/20042595openalex-snapshot

Economic Sanctions Reconsidered: History and Current Policy

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2307/2111499openalex-snapshot

Alliances and Asymmetry: An Alternative to the Capability Aggregation Model of Alliances

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2307/2290969openalex-snapshot

Bootstrapping: A Nonparametric Approach to Statistical Inference.

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2307/2585487openalex-snapshot

The Political Determinants of International Trade: The Major Powers, 1907–1990

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2307/2600537openalex-snapshot

Joining the Club of Nations: Political Development and International Conflict, 1816-1976

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2307/27694865openalex-snapshot

U.S. Presidents and Latin American Interventions: Pursuing Regime Change in the Cold War

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2307/2938740openalex-snapshot

Normative and Structural Causes of Democratic Peace, 1946–1986

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2307/2938956openalex-snapshot

General Deterrence between Enduring Rivals: Testing Three Competing Models

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2307/2991745openalex-snapshot

Kant We All Just get Along? Opportunity, Willingness, and the Origins of the Democratic Peace

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2307/2991857openalex-snapshot

Taking Time Seriously: Time-Series-Cross-Section Analysis with a Binary Dependent Variable

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2307/3324808openalex-snapshot

Economic Coercion and U.S. Foreign Policy

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.3751/64.2.15openalex-snapshot

Iraq and the Domestic Political Effects of Economic Sanctions

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.3998/mpub.10847openalex-snapshot

Political Psychology in International Relations

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.4135/9781412983532openalex-snapshot

Bootstrapping

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203941874openalex-snapshot

Foreign Aid as Foreign Policy

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.5860/choice.187413openalex-snapshot

Harold and Jack: the remarkable friendship of Prime Minister Macmillan and President Kennedy

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.5860/choice.189340openalex-snapshot

Knowing the adversary: leaders, intelligence, and assessment of intentions in international relations

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.5860/choice.41-3615openalex-snapshot

All the Shah's men: an American coup and the roots of Middle East terror

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.5860/choice.42-5474openalex-snapshot

Reagan and Gorbachev: how the Cold War ended

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.5860/choice.43-2316openalex-snapshot

American trade politics

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.5860/choice.46-3513openalex-snapshot

Just politics: human rights and the foreign policy of great powers

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.7591/cornell/9780801449222.001.0001openalex-snapshot

Leaders at War

What points at this work

Incoming claims: where this work appears in other papers’ reference lists and arguments.

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3435138openalex-extracted

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3756264openalex-extracted

Employment Effects of Economic Sanctions

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4114352openalex-extracted

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.euroecorev.2021.103685openalex-snapshot

Talking to the hand: Bargaining, strategic interaction, and economic sanctions

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2021.105760openalex-snapshot

Employment Effects of Economic Sanctions in Iran

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1017/s0007123420000186openalex-snapshot

Why Do States Intervene in the Elections of Others? The Role of Incumbent–Opposition Divisions

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/09692290.2019.1693411openalex-snapshot

Market structure and economic sanctions: the 2010 rare earth elements episode as a pathway case of market adjustment

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/13510347.2025.2493917openalex-snapshot

Do aid punishments work forever? Recipients’ incentives for partial democratization and timing of aid punishments after coups

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/fpa/orab019openalex-snapshot

Migration and Economic Coercion

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/fpa/orae029openalex-snapshot

Support from Above: International Organizations, Summits, and Leader Survival

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/isp/ekaa002openalex-snapshot

Economic Sanctions in Flux: Enduring Challenges, New Policies, and Defining the Future Research Agenda

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/isq/sqad014openalex-snapshot

Monitoring the Monitor? Selective Responses to Human Rights Transgressions

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/jopres/xjag059openalex-snapshot

When the river changes course: aid shocks, security partnerships, and regime stability

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198793519.013.2openalex-snapshot

Economic Coercion

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1177/0738894220948729openalex-snapshot

Post-Cold War sanctioning by the EU, the UN, and the US: Introducing the EUSANCT Dataset

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.14254/2071-8330.2021/14-2/3openalex-snapshot

Economic sanctions outcomes: An information-driven explanation

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.31219/osf.io/ge7atopenalex-snapshot

Re-examining the Effects of Western Sanctions on Democracy and Human Rights in the 21st Century

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