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Smart and Illicit: Who Becomes an Entrepreneur and Do They Earn More?*
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What this work says
Outgoing claims: the papers this work cites, builds on, or argues with.
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inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/0191-8869(93)90173-zopenalex-snapshot
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Human Capital and Regional Development *
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1093/rfs/hhw019openalex-snapshot
Experimentation and the Returns to Entrepreneurship
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1430-9134.2001.00301.xopenalex-snapshot
On the Evolution of Overconfidence and Entrepreneurs
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1530-9134.2010.00274.xopenalex-snapshot
If You Are So Smart, Why Aren't You an Entrepreneur? Returns to Cognitive and Social Ability: Entrepreneurs Versus Employees
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Entrepreneurship: Cause and Consequence of Financial Optimism
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inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1162/qjec.2007.122.4.1351openalex-snapshot
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The Unofficial Economy and Economic Development
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1353/sof.2006.0082openalex-snapshot
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inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2307/146146openalex-snapshot
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inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2307/2235253openalex-snapshot
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An approach to longitudinally matching Current Population Survey(CPS) respondents
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inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfineco.2021.10.012openalex-snapshot
Financing constraints, home equity and selection into entrepreneurship
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfineco.2021.12.011openalex-snapshot
Launching with a parachute: The gig economy and new business formation
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfineco.2022.01.001openalex-snapshot
Keeping options open: What motivates entrepreneurs?
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.jimonfin.2021.102545openalex-snapshot
Fragmentation in the European Monetary Union: Is it really over?
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmoneco.2021.05.001openalex-snapshot
Globalization and entrepreneurial entry and exit: Evidence from U.S. households
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmoneco.2022.06.002openalex-snapshot
House prices, home equity and entrepreneurship: Evidence from U.S. census micro data
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpubeco.2021.104404openalex-snapshot
Size-dependent policies and risky firm creation
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpubeco.2025.105537openalex-snapshot
Tax policy and business entry
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.labeco.2019.04.008openalex-snapshot
Effects of FDI on entrepreneurship: Evidence from Right-to-Work and non-Right-to-Work states
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.labeco.2020.101933openalex-snapshot
Are they all like Bill, Mark, and Steve? The education premium for entrepreneurs
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.labeco.2021.102033openalex-snapshot
Coming of age: Watching young entrepreneurs become successful
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.labeco.2023.102362openalex-snapshot
Oil & gas induced economic fluctuations and self-employment
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.labeco.2023.102458openalex-snapshot
The housing boom and selection into entrepreneurship
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.labeco.2024.102661openalex-snapshot
Skill demand versus skill use: Comparing job posts with individual skill use on the job
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.mlwa.2021.100062openalex-snapshot
Hacking the venture industry: An Early-stage Startups Investment framework for data-driven investors
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.pacfin.2022.101840openalex-snapshot
Cognitive ability and household portfolio diversification: Evidence from China
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.pacfin.2024.102371openalex-snapshot
Financial development and population growth: Evidence from bank concentration in China
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.qref.2022.11.004openalex-snapshot
Income inequality and house prices across US states
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.red.2021.07.003openalex-snapshot
Unemployment, entrepreneurship and firm outcomes
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.red.2022.03.004openalex-snapshot
Skill-Biased Entrepreneurial Decline
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2018.01.010openalex-snapshot
Is there a startup wage premium? Evidence from MIT graduates
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2019.103918openalex-snapshot
Immigrant entrepreneurship in America: Evidence from the survey of business owners 2007 & 2012
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2020.104135openalex-snapshot
It's about time: The timing of entrepreneurial experience and the career dynamics of university graduates
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2022.104703openalex-snapshot
Employees' entrepreneurial human capital and firm performance
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2025.105310openalex-snapshot
Health and creativity: Evidence from corporate innovation
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.riob.2023.100192openalex-snapshot
Entrepreneurship and social mobility: Three status metaphors for future research*
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.rssm.2024.100993openalex-snapshot
The distribution of privately held business assets in the United States
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.socec.2021.101779openalex-snapshot
Are newly self-employed overly optimistic about their future well-being?
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.socec.2026.102519openalex-snapshot
From entry to persistence: Socio-emotional skills and entrepreneurial profiles
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssaho.2026.102934openalex-snapshot
The financial puzzle of entrepreneurship: Credit constraints and the role of government policies
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2021.121381openalex-snapshot
New digital technologies and heterogeneous wage and employment dynamics in the United States: Evidence from individual-level data
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.technovation.2024.103019openalex-snapshot
The employment consequences of founding an incorporated business among STEM founders: Evidence from Swedish microdata
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.techsoc.2022.102052openalex-snapshot
Entrepreneurship, productivity and digitalization: Evidence from the EU
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2021.105706openalex-snapshot
Involuntary entrepreneurship – Evidence from Thai urban data
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2021.105787openalex-snapshot
The impact of soft-skills training for entrepreneurs in Jamaica
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1017/9781009540186openalex-snapshot
Entrepreneurship and Evolutionary Economics
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1017/mor.2025.14openalex-snapshot
University Education Reform and Entrepreneurship
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1017/s0022050723000384openalex-snapshot
Political Conflict and Development Dynamics: Economic Legacies of the Cultural Revolution
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1017/s0022050724000378openalex-snapshot
Social Networks and Elite Entrepreneurship in Latin America: Evidence from the Industrialization of Antioquia
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1017/s0022109018001564openalex-snapshot
The Real Effect of Smoking Bans: Evidence from Corporate Innovation
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1017/s0022109021000089openalex-snapshot
From Playground to Boardroom: Endowed Social Status and Managerial Performance
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1017/s0022109023000819openalex-snapshot
Networking Frictions in Venture Capital, and the Gender Gap in Entrepreneurship
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1017/s0022109025102172openalex-snapshot
Bank Competition and Entrepreneurial Gaps: Evidence from Bank Deregulation
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1017/s1365100525000045openalex-snapshot
Wealth inequality, entrepreneurship, and aggregate output: a tale of two centuries in the UK
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1057/s41302-020-00169-1openalex-snapshot
Satisfaction and Self-employment: Do Men or Women Benefit More from Being Their Own Boss?
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1057/s41308-024-00236-zopenalex-snapshot
Entrepreneurship and Occupational Choice in the Global Economy
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-024-03201-3openalex-snapshot
Knowledge creates value: the role of financial literacy in entrepreneurial behavior
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-025-04775-2openalex-snapshot
Unveiling the challenges: exploring start-up hurdles faced by small and medium-sized enterprise entrepreneurs in Sri Lanka
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-026-06655-9openalex-snapshot
Does self-employment mitigate the perceived discrimination? Evidence from Chinese migrant workers
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1908375116openalex-snapshot
Risk attitudes and personality traits of entrepreneurs and venture team members
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/00036846.2017.1368996openalex-snapshot
Homeownership and new entrepreneurs: first empirical evidence of a bidirectional interaction
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/00036846.2020.1722795openalex-snapshot
Student debt, income-based repayment, and self-employment: evidence from NLSY 1997 and NFCS 2015
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/00036846.2024.2387861openalex-snapshot
Motherhood and the allocation of talent
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/00036846.2025.2480222openalex-snapshot
Entrepreneurship and income inequality: a quantile approach from global panel data
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/00036846.2026.2745652openalex-snapshot
The impact of Internet use on income inequality: evidence from China
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/00076791.2025.2597760openalex-snapshot
Don’t mention the war: The effect of war threat on entrepreneurial activity in the Second Industrial Revolution of Belgium
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/00343404.2024.2340999openalex-snapshot
Women in innovative start-ups and regional inclusiveness: ‘green’ and socially-responsible companies
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/00343404.2024.2355986openalex-snapshot
Old habits die hard: pushing the frontiers of entrepreneurship persistence since 1926
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/00343404.2026.2713475openalex-snapshot
Demographic change and entrepreneurship across regions
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/00343404.2026.2721345openalex-snapshot
Cross-border mobility, multicultural capital and entrepreneurial propensity: international graduates as agents of regional knowledge circulation
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/00343404.2026.2726959openalex-snapshot
Long-term effects of regional shocks on new opportunity and necessity entrepreneurship
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/00472778.2023.2208629openalex-snapshot
Intersectional dimensions of entrepreneurship among immigrant Hispanic women
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