On the public citation graph

Google Scholar duped and deduped – the aura of “robometrics”

https://doi.org/10.1108/14684521111113632
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Inferred edges come from two machine sources: sweeps of open repository metadata (mostly SSRN and Zenodo), and a bulk OpenAlex citation snapshot. Every row below is labelled with the one it came from. Neither is a complete citation index — absence here is not evidence of absence.

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What this work says

Outgoing claims: the papers this work cites, builds on, or argues with.

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1002/asi.1097openalex-snapshot
Hyperauthorship: A postmodern perversion or evidence of a structural shift in scholarly communication practices?
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1038/35042753openalex-snapshot
Fraud: retracted articles are still being cited
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1108/14684520610659201openalex-snapshot
Dubious hit counts and cuckoo's eggs
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1108/14684520610675816openalex-snapshot
Deflated, inflated and phantom citation counts
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1108/14684520810866010openalex-snapshot
Google Scholar revisited
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1108/14684520810889718openalex-snapshot
The pros and cons of computing the h‐index using Google Scholar
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1108/14684520911011070openalex-snapshot
Calculating the h‐index and other bibliometric and scientometric indicators from Google Scholar with the Publish or Perish software
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1108/14684521011024191openalex-snapshot
Metadata mega mess in Google Scholar
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1109/itng.2009.317openalex-snapshot
Google Scholar's Ranking Algorithm: The Impact of Articles' Age (An Empirical Study)
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1109/rcis.2009.5089308openalex-snapshot
Google Scholar's ranking algorithm: The impact of citation counts (An empirical study)
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1145/1810617.1810683openalex-snapshot
On the robustness of google scholar against spam

What points at this work

Incoming claims: where this work appears in other papers’ reference lists and arguments.

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1043191openalex-extracted
Manipular Google Scholar Citations Y Google Scholar Metrics: Simple, Sencillo Y Tentador
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1002/9783527681969.biblioopenalex-snapshot
BIBLIOGRAPHY
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1002/asi.23056openalex-snapshot
The G oogle scholar experiment: How to index false papers and manipulate bibliometric indicators
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1002/asi.23608openalex-snapshot
Patent citation analysis with G oogle
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1002/asi.23694openalex-snapshot
Are wikipedia citations important evidence of the impact of scholarly articles and books?
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-02511-3_4openalex-snapshot
Google Scholar as a Data Source for Research Assessment
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-22789-9_6openalex-snapshot
Vertical Search
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-44014-8_13openalex-snapshot
Spezialsuchmaschinen und ihre Recherchemöglichkeiten
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-56411-0_14openalex-snapshot
Spezialsuchmaschinen und ihre Recherchemöglichkeiten
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-63191-1_6openalex-snapshot
Vertikale Suche: Spezielle Kollektionen und ihre Einbindung in die allgemeine Suche
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-012-0769-7openalex-snapshot
Grim tales about the impact factor and the h-index in the Web of Science and the Journal Citation Reports databases: reflections on Vanclay’s criticism
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-012-0871-xopenalex-snapshot
The effect of database dirty data on h-index calculation
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-014-1423-3openalex-snapshot
A review of the characteristics of 108 author-level bibliometric indicators
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.joi.2017.06.005openalex-snapshot
Suitability of Google Scholar as a source of scientific information and as a source of data for scientific evaluation—Review of the Literature
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2014.01.083openalex-snapshot
Diffusion of eco-innovations: A review
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.seppur.2017.07.069openalex-snapshot
Membrane distillation research & implementation: Lessons from the past five decades
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/02763877.2015.1088426openalex-snapshot
Information Sources and Indicators for the Assessment of Journal Reputation and Impact
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/1369118x.2020.1864006openalex-snapshot
Algorithmic meta-capital: Bourdieusian analysis of social power through algorithms in media consumption
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1108/14684521211276064openalex-snapshot
The problems with the subject categories schema in the EigenFactor database from the perspective of ranking journals by their prestige and impact
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1108/el-08-2012-0102openalex-snapshot
Graduate students appreciate Google Scholar, but still find use for libraries
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1201/9781315155890-4openalex-snapshot
Google Scholar: The Big Data Bibliographic Tool
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1353/ils.2015.0002openalex-snapshot
Studying the Publication Pattern of Canadian Computer Scientists / Étude des pratiques de publication des scientifiques canadiens en informatique
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0197326openalex-snapshot
General discussion of data quality challenges in social media metrics: Extensive comparison of four major altmetric data aggregators
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1590/1808-5245.30.136673openalex-snapshot
Periódicos científicos na área Comunicação e Informação: consolidação do índice h e as questões éticas sobre sua utilização
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.17705/1atrr.00032openalex-snapshot
Does “Evaluating Journal Quality and the Association for Information Systems Senior Scholars Journal Basket…” Support the Basket with Bibliometric Measures?
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.22421/1517-7130.2014v15n2p37openalex-snapshot
PROCESSO DE CRIAÇÃO DA WEBLIOGRAFIA BÁSICA PARA UMA DISCIPLINA DE NUTRIÇÃO HUMANA
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3145/epi.2012.jul.15openalex-snapshot
Google Scholar Metrics: an unreliable tool for assessing scientific journals
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3145/epi.2015.sep.08openalex-snapshot
Web indicators for research evaluation. Part 1: Citations and links to academic articles from the Web
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3390/publications14020029openalex-snapshot
Reassessing the Role of Google Scholar in PRISMA-Informed Systematic Reviews Through a Critical Analysis of Influential Research Identifying Its Limitations and Empirical Evidence
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3989/redc.2017.4.1500openalex-snapshot
Google Scholar como una fuente de evaluación científica: una revisión bibliográfica sobre errores de la base de datos
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-6684-4083-4.ch004openalex-snapshot
Information and Communications Technologies Through Technology-Enhanced Learning in Adult Education
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.4103/japtr.japtr_408_22openalex-snapshot
Prevalence of pain following single-visit pulpectomy with stainless steel crown done by postgraduate students in a university sitting
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1212.0638openalex-snapshot
Manipulating Google Scholar Citations and Google Scholar Metrics: simple, easy and tempting
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1411.0928openalex-snapshot
Power-law distributions, the h-index, and Google Scholar (GS) citations: a test of their relationship with economics Nobelists
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.5430/irhe.v6n1p1openalex-snapshot
Qualitative Methods Research Through the Internet Applications and Services: The Contribution of Audiovisual Media Technology as Technology-Enhanced Research
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.7476/9786556309156.0007openalex-snapshot
Google Scholar como infraestrutura de avaliação científica
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