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A High-Speed and Low-Complexity Architecture for Softmax Function in Deep Learning

https://doi.org/10.1109/apccas.2018.8605654

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Outgoing claims: the papers this work cites, builds on, or argues with.

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Gradient-based learning applied to document recognition

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Area-time-power tradeoffs in parallel adders

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Carry-Select Adder

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Low-Power and Area-Efficient Carry Select Adder

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ESE

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C-LSTM

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C-LSTM: Enabling Efficient LSTM using Structured Compression Techniques on FPGAs

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inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2025.3598375openalex-snapshot

Multifeature Collaborative Attention Dynamic Hypergraph Convolutional Network for Hyperspectral Image Classification

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/tmlcn.2024.3412054openalex-snapshot

Joint SNR and Rician K-Factor Estimation Using Multimodal Network Over Mobile Fading Channels

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/tnnls.2024.3394494openalex-snapshot

From Algorithm to Hardware: A Survey on Efficient and Safe Deployment of Deep Neural Networks

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/tvlsi.2025.3553069openalex-snapshot

Flex-PE: Flexible and SIMD Multiprecision Processing Element for AI Workloads

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/tvlsi.2025.3559178openalex-snapshot

RETA-AD: A Reconfigurable and Efficient Transformer Accelerator for Autonomous Driving

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/tvlsi.2026.3706101openalex-snapshot

A Custom Hardware Accelerator for Softmax Function With Parallel Online Normalization

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/upcon56432.2022.9986406openalex-snapshot

Self-Supervised Contrastive Learning for Covid-19 Classification from Computed Tomography Images

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/vdat50263.2020.9190498openalex-snapshot

CORDIC Based Implementation of the Softmax Activation Function

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/vlsid60093.2024.00041openalex-snapshot

Low-Complexity lassification Technique and Hardware-Efficient Classify-Unit Architecture for CNN Accelerator

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1117/1.jbo.29.3.037003openalex-snapshot

Remote and low-cost intraocular pressure monitoring by deep learning of speckle patterns

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1117/1.oe.63.5.054117openalex-snapshot

Enhancing recognition performance of vortex arrays through conditional generative adversarial network-based data augmentation

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1142/s0218126625502287openalex-snapshot

Low-Error ASIC Implementation of SoftMax Activation Function for Deep Neural Networks

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1145/3390557.3394300openalex-snapshot

RCS-Based Flight Target Recognition using Deep Networks with Convolutional and Bidirectional GRU Layer

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1145/3466752.3480125openalex-snapshot

Sanger: A Co-Design Framework for Enabling Sparse Attention using Reconfigurable Architecture

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1145/3531437.3539717openalex-snapshot

Enabling Capsule Networks at the Edge through Approximate Softmax and Squash Operations

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1145/3549937openalex-snapshot

Accelerating Attention Mechanism on FPGAs based on Efficient Reconfigurable Systolic Array

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1145/3665314.3670816openalex-snapshot

Hyft: A Reconfigurable Softmax Accelerator with Hybrid Numeric Format for both Training and Inference

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1145/3665314.3670818openalex-snapshot

A 28nm Scalable and Flexible Accelerator for Sparse Transformer Models

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1145/3716368.3735196openalex-snapshot

HCTSR: A Hybrid CNN/Transformer Super-Resolution Processor with Depth-Scalable Non-Overlapping Window Attention

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1155/2021/6650784openalex-snapshot

FPETD: Fault‐Tolerant and Privacy‐Preserving Electricity Theft Detection

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1155/2022/3325282openalex-snapshot

An Automatic Architecture Designing Approach of Convolutional Neural Networks for Road Surface Conditions Image Recognition: Tradeoff between Accuracy and Efficiency

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1155/stc/6656687openalex-snapshot

Rapid Detection and Classification of Subway Tunnel Cavities Using Moving Train Vibration and Advanced Network Training

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.11606/d.55.2024.tde-10062024-161431openalex-snapshot

Classificação de Variações Linguísticas do Português do Brasil por meio da Fala

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0224934openalex-snapshot

An analytical model to minimize the latency in healthcare internet-of-things in fog computing environment

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0324524openalex-snapshot

FIAEPI-KD: A novel knowledge distillation approach for precise detection of missing insulators in transmission lines

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.18280/isi.270608openalex-snapshot

Finger Veins Verification by Exploiting the Deep Learning Technique

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.18517/ijaseit.13.5.19030openalex-snapshot

Bird Species Recognition System with Fine-Tuned Model

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-4366311/v1openalex-snapshot

Empowering Communication: Utilizing Facial Expressions to Classify Interruptibility in the Workplace

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4981592openalex-snapshot

Neural Networks and Support Vector Machine in Classification and Prediction of Carbonates Electrofacies

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.23917/khif.v8i1.15205openalex-snapshot

Automatic Gate for Body Temperature Check and Masks Wearing Compliance Using an Embedded System and Deep Learning

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.23919/date64628.2025.10993005openalex-snapshot

HAAN: A Holistic Approach for Accelerating Normalization Operations in Large Language Models

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.23919/date69613.2026.11539175openalex-snapshot

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inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.23919/date69613.2026.11539392openalex-snapshot

SCARLET: A Scalable OPCM-Based Accelerator for Transformer Inference with Tiled Crossbars

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.31466/kfbd.1423022openalex-snapshot

BiLSTM Derin Öğrenme Yöntemi ile Uzun Metinlerden Yeni Özet Metinlerin Türetilmesi

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3233/idt-230048openalex-snapshot

Development of VGG-16 transfer learning framework for geographical landmark recognition

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3389/feart.2024.1342468openalex-snapshot

Universal machine learning approach to volcanic eruption forecasting using seismic features

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3389/fnins.2023.1177424openalex-snapshot

A deep learning framework for identifying Alzheimer's disease using fMRI-based brain network

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3389/frai.2025.1512003openalex-snapshot

Enhanced deep Convolutional Neural Network for SARS-CoV-2 variants classification

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3390/app12168076openalex-snapshot

Speech Sentiment Analysis Using Hierarchical Conformer Networks

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3390/app16052319openalex-snapshot

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inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3390/cells11152394openalex-snapshot

ContransGAN: Convolutional Neural Network Coupling Global Swin-Transformer Network for High-Resolution Quantitative Phase Imaging with Unpaired Data

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3390/computation11040081openalex-snapshot

Survey of Recent Deep Neural Networks with Strong Annotated Supervision in Histopathology

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3390/electronics11071075openalex-snapshot

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inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3390/electronics12020418openalex-snapshot

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inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3390/electronics12040822openalex-snapshot

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inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3390/electronics13214255openalex-snapshot

Edge Artificial Intelligence for Electrical Anomaly Detection Based on Process-In-Memory Chip

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3390/electronics15091774openalex-snapshot

A Generalizable Low-Precision Softmax Approximation for Small-FPGA Deployment of Vision Transformers

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3390/electronics9111963openalex-snapshot

Integrating Enhanced Sparse Autoencoder-Based Artificial Neural Network Technique and Softmax Regression for Medical Diagnosis

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3390/jmse10101392openalex-snapshot

A Deep Neural Network Method for Water Areas Extraction Using Remote Sensing Data

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3390/math10071189openalex-snapshot

Fully Automatic Segmentation, Identification and Preoperative Planning for Nasal Surgery of Sinuses Using Semi-Supervised Learning and Volumetric Reconstruction

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3390/min13121491openalex-snapshot

Soft Measurement of Rare Earth Multi-Element Component Content Based on Multi-LightVGG Modeling

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3390/rs13091734openalex-snapshot

Sea Ice Classification of SAR Imagery Based on Convolution Neural Networks

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3390/s20164603openalex-snapshot

Leveraging Uncertainties in Softmax Decision-Making Models for Low-Power IoT Devices

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3897/jucs.104490openalex-snapshot

Transfer Learning with EfficientNetV2S for Automatic Face Shape Classification

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3934/era.2022192openalex-snapshot

Hardware-friendly compression and hardware acceleration for transformer: A survey

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.47749/t/unicamp.2022.1246768openalex-snapshot

Prediction of pre-salt electrofacies from well log data in Santos basin - Brazil, by models based on Artificial Intelligence algorithms

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2107.00092openalex-snapshot

From DNNs to GANs: Review of efficient hardware architectures for deep learning

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2111.10770openalex-snapshot

Efficient Softmax Approximation for Deep Neural Networks with Attention Mechanism

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.54327/set2022/v2.i1.26openalex-snapshot

A pratical implementation of deep neural network for facial emotion recognition

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.55546/jmm.1512549openalex-snapshot

Deep Learning Application and Analysis In Detection of Metal Plate Surface Defects

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.56093/ijas.v96i7.173401openalex-snapshot

Semi-supervised deep learning for multi-crop segmentation using Sentinel-1 and Sentinel-2 data in Haryana, India

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.60141/ajid/v.2.i.1.2openalex-snapshot

Enhancing Hydatid Cyst Classification with Deep Learning and Convolutional Neural Networks Using CT Scans

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.70675/5b3829abzf6f6z4201z8ed8z93af2ce94a32openalex-snapshot

Modelling of transport properties of molecular ions of helium in air

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.70675/b39c0e11z877dz4a66z919ez91c84ede9646openalex-snapshot

Design and FPGA prototyping of an advanced receiver based on expectation propagation

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