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Paint by relaxation

https://doi.org/10.1109/cgi.2001.934657

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What this work says

Outgoing claims: the papers this work cites, builds on, or argues with.

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-35973-1_883openalex-snapshot

Non-Photorealistic Rendering

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00133570openalex-snapshot

Snakes: Active contour models

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1109/34.57681openalex-snapshot

Using dynamic programming for solving variational problems in vision

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1109/cvpr.1991.139707openalex-snapshot

Probability distributions of optical flow

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1145/133994.134033openalex-snapshot

Variational surface modeling

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1145/15886.15911openalex-snapshot

Hairy brushes

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1145/166117.166136openalex-snapshot

Radioptimization

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1145/168642.168662openalex-snapshot

Skeletal strokes

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1145/218380.218442openalex-snapshot

Intelligent scissors for image composition

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1145/237170.237267openalex-snapshot

A cellular texture basis function

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1145/237170.237285openalex-snapshot

Image-guided streamline placement

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1145/237170.237288openalex-snapshot

Painterly rendering for animation

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1145/258734.258890openalex-snapshot

Orientable textures for image-based pen-and-ink illustration

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1145/258734.258893openalex-snapshot

Processing images and video for an impressionist effect

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1145/258734.258896openalex-snapshot

Computer-generated watercolor

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1145/280814.280951openalex-snapshot

Painterly rendering with curved brush strokes of multiple sizes

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1145/311625.312010openalex-snapshot

Deep canvas in Disney's Tarzan

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1145/325165.325247openalex-snapshot

An image synthesizer

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1145/340916.340917openalex-snapshot

Painterly rendering for video and interaction

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1145/340916.340923openalex-snapshot

An algorithm for automatic painterly rendering based on local source image approximation

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1145/344779.345075openalex-snapshot

Non-photorealistic virtual environments

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1145/800031.808585openalex-snapshot

The A -buffer, an antialiased hidden surface method

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1145/97879.97902openalex-snapshot

Paint by numbers: abstract image representations

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1145/97880.97902openalex-snapshot

Paint by numbers: abstract image representations

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1201/9781439864173openalex-snapshot

Non-Photorealistic Rendering

What points at this work

Incoming claims: where this work appears in other papers’ reference lists and arguments.

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1002/9780470400531.eorms0691openalex-snapshot

Operations Research in the Visual Arts

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1002/cav.1435openalex-snapshot

Painterly rendering techniques: a state‐of‐the‐art review of current approaches

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1002/cav.1709openalex-snapshot

Density‐enhanced perceptual mosaic on GPU

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1002/cav.1725openalex-snapshot

Image‐based embroidery modeling and rendering

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/11732242_57openalex-snapshot

Supervised Genetic Search for Parameter Selection in Painterly Rendering

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-44842-x_33openalex-snapshot

A Study on the Dynamic Painterly Stroke Generation for 3D Animation

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-4519-6_13openalex-snapshot

Temporally Coherent Video Stylization

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-72914-1_19openalex-snapshot

Incremental Evolution of Stylized Images

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-32003-6_44openalex-snapshot

Genetic Paint: A Search for Salient Paintings

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-72877-1_2openalex-snapshot

Evolutionary Search for the Artistic Rendering of Photographs

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-88148-3_2openalex-snapshot

Computer Science in Paintings or Drawings

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-89639-5_107openalex-snapshot

Comics Stylization from Photographs

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-89694-4_31openalex-snapshot

Non-photorealistic Rendering Using Genetic Programming

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-20520-0_39openalex-snapshot

Evolving Textures from High Level Descriptions: Gray with an Accent Color

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-81-322-1143-3_20openalex-snapshot

An Integrated Filter Based Approach for Image Abstraction and Stylization

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s00371-006-0066-7openalex-snapshot

A unified scheme for adaptive stroke-based rendering

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-012-1036-xopenalex-snapshot

A multi-level depiction method for painterly rendering based on visual perception cue

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-013-1441-9openalex-snapshot

Pointillist video stylization based on particle tracing

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s11432-009-0035-7openalex-snapshot

Video-based running water animation in Chinese painting style

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s11432-012-4558-yopenalex-snapshot

Image stylization with enhanced structure on GPU

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s42044-019-00034-1openalex-snapshot

A comprehensive survey on non-photorealistic rendering and benchmark developments for image abstraction and stylization

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.cag.2017.11.001openalex-snapshot

Creativity enhancement of painterly rendering using a suggestive interface

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/09540091.2016.1274960openalex-snapshot

Swarmic autopoiesis and computational creativity

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2931037openalex-snapshot

Oil Painting Style Rendering Based on Kuwahara Filter

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/cgi.2005.1500426openalex-snapshot

A system for real-time watercolour rendering

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/cvmp.2009.15openalex-snapshot

Skin-Aware Stylization of Video Portraits

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/cvpr46437.2021.01202openalex-snapshot

Rethinking Style Transfer: From Pixels to Parameterized Brushstrokes

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/icmew63481.2024.10645421openalex-snapshot

Segmentation-Based Parametric Painting

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/icpr.2002.1044771openalex-snapshot

Learning video processing by example

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/icpr.2016.7900142openalex-snapshot

A temporally coherent neural algorithm for artistic style transfer

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/icra48891.2023.10160702openalex-snapshot

FRIDA: A Collaborative Robot Painter with a Differentiable, Real2Sim2Real Planning Environment

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/indico.2004.1497704openalex-snapshot

Stroke-based rendering by evolutionary algorithm

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/ismar.2010.5643575openalex-snapshot

Painterly rendering with coherence for augmented reality

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/ispaw.2011.23openalex-snapshot

Brushstroke Control from Image Saliency

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/isvri.2011.5759610openalex-snapshot

Painterly rendering with coherence for augmented reality

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/mcg.2003.1210867openalex-snapshot

A survey of stroke-based rendering

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/pg.2007.9openalex-snapshot

Illumination Brush: Interactive Design of All-Frequency Lighting

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/sitis.2010.20openalex-snapshot

Fractal-based Impressionist Style Rendering

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/tmm.2011.2165052openalex-snapshot

Online Video Stream Abstraction and Stylization

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/tmm.2017.2780761openalex-snapshot

Photo Stylistic Brush: Robust Style Transfer via Superpixel-Based Bipartite Graph

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/tvcg.2010.25openalex-snapshot

Video Painting with Space-Time-Varying Style Parameters

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/tvcg.2011.47openalex-snapshot

Video Painting Based on a Stabilized Time-Varying Flow Field

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/tvcg.2011.51openalex-snapshot

AniPaint: Interactive Painterly Animation from Video

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/tvcg.2012.160openalex-snapshot

State of the "Art”: A Taxonomy of Artistic Stylization Techniques for Images and Video

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/tvcg.2014.2303984openalex-snapshot

Towards Photo Watercolorization with Artistic Verisimilitude

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/tvcg.2023.3332950openalex-snapshot

Painterly Style Transfer With Learned Brush Strokes

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/tvcg.2025.3618184openalex-snapshot

AttentionPainter: An Efficient and Adaptive Stroke Predictor for Scene Painting

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/cgf.12562openalex-snapshot

Hardware‐Based Non‐Photorealistic Rendering Using a Painting Robot

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/cgf.14398openalex-snapshot

Fluidymation: Stylizing Animations Using Natural Dynamics of Artistic Media

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8659.2005.00838.xopenalex-snapshot

RenderBots—Multi‐Agent Systems for Direct Image Generation

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8659.2008.01322.xopenalex-snapshot

Shape‐simplifying Image Abstraction

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8659.2008.01334.xopenalex-snapshot

A Hidden‐picture Puzzles Generator

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8659.2010.01752.xopenalex-snapshot

Generating Classic Mosaics with Graph Cuts

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8659.2010.01792.xopenalex-snapshot

Video Painting via Motion Layer Manipulation

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8659.2011.02075.xopenalex-snapshot

State‐of‐the‐Art Report on Temporal Coherence for Stylized Animations

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1142/s0218213006002813openalex-snapshot

SALIENCE-ADAPTIVE PAINTERLY RENDERING USING GENETIC SEARCH

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1142/s1793005707000732openalex-snapshot

IMAGE-BASED PAINTERLY RENDERING BY EVOLUTIONARY ALGORITHM

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1145/1015706.1015763openalex-snapshot

Video tooning

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1145/1124728.1124737openalex-snapshot

Color sketch generation

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1145/1124728.1124744openalex-snapshot

Empathic painting

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1145/1141911.1142018openalex-snapshot

Real-time video abstraction

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1145/1198555.1198577openalex-snapshot

Line drawings from 3D models

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1145/1377980.1377990openalex-snapshot

Artistic thresholding

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1145/1572614.1572617openalex-snapshot

Abstraction of 2D shapes in terms of parts

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1145/1731047.1731056openalex-snapshot

Programmable rendering of line drawing from 3D scenes

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1145/1809939.1809957openalex-snapshot

Non-Photorealistic Rendering and the science of art

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1145/2024676.2024696openalex-snapshot

Portrait painting using active templates

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1145/2024676.2024698openalex-snapshot

Customizing painterly rendering styles using stroke processes

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1145/2897824.2925968openalex-snapshot

Painting style transfer for head portraits using convolutional neural networks

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1145/3092919.3092930openalex-snapshot

A generic framework for the structured abstraction of images

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1145/3503161.3547759openalex-snapshot

Im2Oil: Stroke-Based Oil Painting Rendering with Linearly Controllable Fineness Via Adaptive Sampling

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1145/3664647.3681245openalex-snapshot

Towards Artist-Like Painting Agents with Multi-Granularity Semantic Alignment

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1145/508530.508545openalex-snapshot

Artistic Vision

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1145/508530.508550openalex-snapshot

An invitation to discuss computer depiction

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1145/566570.566650openalex-snapshot

Stylization and abstraction of photographs

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1145/987657.987665openalex-snapshot

IMPaSTo

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.18494/sam.2021.3402openalex-snapshot

Optimized and Improved Methods of Image Style Transfer for Local Reinforcement

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.2197/ipsjjip.24.897openalex-snapshot

Texture Transfer Based on Energy Minimization for Painterly Rendering

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.2312/compaesth/compaesth10/059-066openalex-snapshot

Brush Stroke Ordering Techniques for Painterly Rendering

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.2312/egwr/egsr04/033-044openalex-snapshot

Programmable Style for NPR Line Drawing

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.2312/egwr/egwr02/215-226openalex-snapshot

Fast Primitive Distribution for Illustration

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.2312/exp.20161067openalex-snapshot

Interactive NPAR: What Type of Tools Should We Create?

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.2312/pe/npar/npar12/037-046openalex-snapshot

Active Strokes: Coherent Line Stylization for Animated 3D Models

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.2991/978-94-6239-085-0_2openalex-snapshot

Weak and Strong Computational Creativity

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.32604/cmes.2022.018010openalex-snapshot

Stroke Based Painterly Rendering with Mass Data through Auto Warping Generation

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1612.04337openalex-snapshot

Fast Patch-based Style Transfer of Arbitrary Style

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1903.05696openalex-snapshot

Aesthetics of Neural Network Art

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.5244/c.27.36openalex-snapshot

Learnable Stroke Models for Example-based Portrait Painting

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.70675/1fdf9e5azaa27z4a7fza434zecec9f47dc95openalex-snapshot

Sciences informatiques et technologies tridimensionnelles au service de l'art illustratif et séquentiel

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.70675/a3b43220zff23z43ddzbfa4zfcb2c3ab5c7fopenalex-snapshot

Communication expressive de la forme au travers de l’éclairement et du rendu au trait

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