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HVDC Circuit Breakers: A Review Identifying Future Research Needs
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What this work says
Outgoing claims: the papers this work cites, builds on, or argues with.
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Control and protection scheme of HVDC system with self-commutated converter in system fault conditions
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DC interruption characteristic of vacuum circuit breaker
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DC line fault protection in multiterminal HVDC power systems
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HVDC transmission for large offshore windfarms
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Addition of four-quadrant power controllability to multi-level VSC HVDC transmission
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1049/ip-gtd:20020562openalex-snapshot
Reliability evaluation of hybrid multiterminal HVDC subtransmission systems
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1049/pbpo029eopenalex-snapshot
High Voltage Direct Current Transmission
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Power electronics for very high power applications
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Capacitor commutated converters for long-cable HVDC transmission
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1049/pe:20020306openalex-snapshot
HVDC transmission for large offshore wind farms
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1063/1.370208openalex-snapshot
Performance evaluation of high-power wide band-gap semiconductor rectifiers
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Self-consistent radiation-based simulation of electric arcs: II. Application to gas circuit breakers
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Low-loss, high-voltage 6H-SiC epitaxial p-i-n diode
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The Corsican tapping: from design to commissioning tests of the third terminal of the Sardinia-Corsica-Italy HVDC
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1109/61.194019openalex-snapshot
Development of a high current HVDC circuit breaker with fast fault clearing capability
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1109/61.252640openalex-snapshot
Solid-state distribution current limiter and circuit breaker: application requirements and control strategies
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1109/61.311172openalex-snapshot
400 V class high-speed current limiting circuit breaker for electric power system
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1109/61.634168openalex-snapshot
Instability of DC arc in SF/sub 6/ circuit breaker
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1109/61.714496openalex-snapshot
Multiterminal HVDC systems in urban areas of large cities
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1109/61.956757openalex-snapshot
DC current interruption in HVDC SF/sub 6/ gas MRTB by means of self-excited oscillation superimposition
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1109/87.761055openalex-snapshot
Rail vehicle control system integration testing using digital hardware-in-the-loop simulation
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1109/ciep.2002.1216642openalex-snapshot
Solid-state circuit breakers and current-limiting devices for medium-voltage systems
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Hybrid switching: a review of current literature
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1109/ias.2005.1518439openalex-snapshot
Circuit breaker concepts for future high-power DC-applications
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1109/iceec.2004.1374591openalex-snapshot
Real-time testing of hvdc circuit breakers part 1: bench test development
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1109/iceec.2004.1374592openalex-snapshot
Real-time testing of hvdc circuit breakers part II: real-time cases
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1109/icpst.2008.4745171openalex-snapshot
Challenges with Multi-Terminal UHVDC Transmissions
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1109/jproc.2002.1021562openalex-snapshot
Silicon carbide benefits and advantages for power electronics circuits and systems
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1109/mpae.2007.329194openalex-snapshot
The ABCs of HVDC transmission technologies
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1109/mper.1981.5511978openalex-snapshot
Development and Field Application of Metallic Return Protecting Breaker for HVDC Transmission
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1109/mper.1985.5526450openalex-snapshot
Development and Interrupting Tests on 250KV 8KA HVDC Circuit Breaker
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1109/mper.2002.4311850openalex-snapshot
A Novel Hybrid Current-Limiting Circuit Breaker for Medium Voltage: Principle and Test Results
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1109/pes.2006.1709326openalex-snapshot
Interconnecting offshore wind farms using multiterminal VSC-based HVDC
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1109/pes.2007.385965openalex-snapshot
Decoupling Control for Multiterminal VSC-HVDC Based Wind Farm Interconnection
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1109/pes.2008.4596740openalex-snapshot
Evaluation of losses in VSC-HVDC transmission system
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1109/pes.2009.5275284openalex-snapshot
State of art of fault current limiters and their impact on overcurrent protection
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1109/pes.2009.5275450openalex-snapshot
Minimization of steady-state losses in meshed networks using VSC HVDC
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1109/pes.2009.5275974openalex-snapshot
Study on the dynamic performance characteristics of HVDC control and protections for the HVDC line fault
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1109/pesafr.2005.1611872openalex-snapshot
Application of high-power semiconductor technology in DC traction circuitbreakers
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1109/pesc.2008.4591920openalex-snapshot
New transformerless, scalable Modular Multilevel Converters for HVDC-transmission
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1109/pesw.2002.985002openalex-snapshot
Ultra-fast switches- a new element for medium voltage fault current limiting switchgear
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1109/psce.2006.296231openalex-snapshot
Control Strategy Research of VSC Based Multiterminal HVDC System
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1109/psec.2002.1022539openalex-snapshot
Protection of VSC-multi-terminal HVDC against DC faults
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1109/tasc.2009.2018048openalex-snapshot
Power Hardware-in-the-Loop Testing of a YBCO Coated Conductor Fault Current Limiting Module
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1109/tdc.2002.1177671openalex-snapshot
Protection scheme of voltage sourced converters based HVDC system under DC fault
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1109/tdc.2003.1335155openalex-snapshot
Study of protection strategy for VSC based HVDC system
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1109/tdc.2008.4517050openalex-snapshot
New network concepts using electronic hybrid circuit breakers
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1109/tdc.2008.4517107openalex-snapshot
Xiangjiaba-Shanghai highest power of UHVDC ready for implementation
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1109/tdc.2008.4517172openalex-snapshot
A synthetic test circuit for current switching tests of HVDC circuit breakers
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1109/tia.2007.908182openalex-snapshot
Control and Design of DC Grids for Offshore Wind Farms
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2009.2036639openalex-snapshot
A Megawatt-Scale Power Hardware-in-the-Loop Simulation Setup for Motor Drives
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1109/tpas.1972.293311openalex-snapshot
HYDC Vacuum Circuit Breakers
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1109/tpas.1978.354685openalex-snapshot
Applicability of a Vacuum Interrupter as the Basic Switch Element in HVDC Breakers
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1109/tpas.1978.354709openalex-snapshot
Simulator Study of Multiiterminal HVDC System Performance
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1109/tpas.1980.319666openalex-snapshot
Multiterminal HVDC Power Systems
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1109/tpas.1981.316449openalex-snapshot
Development and Field Application of Metallic Return Protecting Breaker for HVDC Transmission
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1109/tpas.1981.316562openalex-snapshot
Multiterminal HVDC Transmission Systems Incorporating Diode Rectifier Stations
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1109/tpas.1981.316804openalex-snapshot
Current Order Coordination in Miltiterminal DC Systems
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1109/tpas.1982.317643openalex-snapshot
Forced Commutation Performance of Vaccum Switches for HVDC Breaker Application
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1109/tpas.1983.318054openalex-snapshot
A New Control Method for Multiterminal HVDC Transmission Without Fast Communications Systems
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1109/tpas.1984.318743openalex-snapshot
Development of HVDC Circuit Breaker Based on Hybrid Interruption Scheme
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1109/tpas.1985.318990openalex-snapshot
Development and Interrupting Tests on 250KV 8KA HVDC Circuit Breaker
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1109/tpas.1985.318991openalex-snapshot
Development of a 500kV Airblast HVDC Circuit Breaker
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1109/tpas.1985.319015openalex-snapshot
Consideration for Implementing Multiterminal DC Systems
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1109/tpas.1985.319113openalex-snapshot
The Development of a HVDC SF6 Breaker
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1109/tpel.2004.833454openalex-snapshot
Solid-State Circuit Breakers and Current Limiters for Medium-Voltage Systems Having Distributed Power Systems
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1109/tpel.2005.869756openalex-snapshot
Solid-state circuit breaker based on active thyristor topologies
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1109/tpel.2008.2008441openalex-snapshot
VSC-Based HVDC Power Transmission Systems: An Overview
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1109/tps.2007.896919openalex-snapshot
Interaction of a Vacuum Arc With an SF6 Arc in a Hybrid Circuit Breaker During High-Current Interruption
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Simulation of a High Current Vacuum Arc in a Transverse Magnetic Field
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1109/tpwrd.1986.4307996openalex-snapshot
Simulator Study of Multiterminal HVDC Transmission System without Fast Communication
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1109/tpwrd.1987.4308177openalex-snapshot
Simulations on Interruption of Circuit Breaker in HVDC System with Two Parallel Transmission Lines
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1109/tpwrd.2002.803826openalex-snapshot
Optimal acquisition and aggregation of offshore wind power by multiterminal voltage-source HVDC
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1109/tpwrd.2003.809614openalex-snapshot
A novel hybrid current-limiting circuit breaker for medium voltage: principle and test results
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1109/tpwrd.2006.870981openalex-snapshot
A DC Hybrid Circuit Breaker With Ultra-Fast Contact Opening and Integrated Gate-Commutated Thyristors (IGCTs)
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1109/tpwrd.2007.899276openalex-snapshot
Locating and Isolating DC Faults in Multi-Terminal DC Systems
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1109/tpwrd.2009.2027480openalex-snapshot
Arc Behavior and Confinement in a High-Voltage, High Breaking Capacity Fuse Filler
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1201/9780203737538openalex-snapshot
Switching Phenomena in High-Voltage Circuit Breakers
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.3103/s106837120710001xopenalex-snapshot
High-power semiconductor devices. Review and comparative assessment
What points at this work
Incoming claims: where this work appears in other papers’ reference lists and arguments.
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Modular Multilevel Converters for HVDC Systems
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Incorporating inductor‐capacitor branch for thyristor‐based DC fault current interruption
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High‐voltage DC circuit breaker with gradual fault‐current limitation mechanism for VSC‐HVDC applications
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Offshore Wind Farm Protection
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Special Switching Situations
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MMC‐HVDC Transmission Technology and MTDC Networks
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DC fault phenomena and DC grid protection
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Electromagnetic Time Reversal Applied to Fault Location in Power Networks
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DC Fault Clearing Characteristics of a Bulk Power VSC HVDC Transmission System using DC Circuit Breakers
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A Hybrid DC Circuit Breaker Combining a Multilevel Converter and Mechanical Contactors: Verification of the Principles of Operation by Experiment and Simulation
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A non-communication based protection algorithm for multi-terminal HVDC grids
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsr.2017.05.032openalex-snapshot
Design and implementation of fast current releasing DC circuit breaker
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsr.2017.08.040openalex-snapshot
An enhanced reverse blocking MMC with DC fault handling capability for HVDC applications
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsr.2017.12.010openalex-snapshot
A novel traveling-wave-based directional protection scheme for MTDC grid with inductive DC terminal
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsr.2018.11.008openalex-snapshot
A high-speed protection scheme for the DC transmission line of a MMC-HVDC grid
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsr.2019.04.005openalex-snapshot
Research on reliability evaluation method of DC circuit breaker based on Markov model
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsr.2019.106075openalex-snapshot
Research on effect of circuit parameters on breaking characteristics of mechanical DC circuit breaker
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsr.2020.107008openalex-snapshot
Adaptive reclosing strategy for the mechanical DC circuit breaker in VSC-HVDC grid
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsr.2021.107055openalex-snapshot
Equivalent characteristic impedance based hybrid-HVDC transmission line fault location
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsr.2021.107442openalex-snapshot
Impact of Superconducting Current Limiter on the Gaseous HVDC Circuit Breakers Characteristics
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsr.2021.107530openalex-snapshot
Fault detection and protection in a meshed MMC HVDC grid based on bus-voltage change rate and fault component current
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsr.2021.107552openalex-snapshot
A fast-executing single ended fault location method using transmission line characteristics for wind parks integrated HVDC network
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsr.2022.109049openalex-snapshot
Pole-to-pole fault characteristics in VSC-HVDC transmission system with a resistance-inductance type superconducting fault current limiter
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsr.2023.109187openalex-snapshot
Development and parameters optimization of a self-driving fault current limiter
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsr.2024.110548openalex-snapshot
Renewable energy integration with DC microgrids: Challenges and opportunities
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsr.2024.111204openalex-snapshot
Operation status monitoring for 500 kV DC circuit breaker with internal failures and relative backup fault isolation schemes
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsr.2026.114173openalex-snapshot
Design of a compact vacuum DC circuit breaker based on coupling inductance
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.est.2023.109870openalex-snapshot
A novel triple capacitor multi-level submodule MMC topology with fault current clearing capability
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.ifacol.2015.12.406openalex-snapshot
A study on Overvoltage and Protection of Line-Commutated Converter HVDC Metallic Return Cable
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijepes.2015.05.021openalex-snapshot
Theoretical analysis of tuned HVAC line for low loss long distance bulk power transmission
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijepes.2016.02.050openalex-snapshot
Research on high voltage DC transmission system optimal control based on MMC
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijepes.2016.06.006openalex-snapshot
Parametric analysis of the hybrid HVDC circuit breaker
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijepes.2016.10.003openalex-snapshot
Control and protection sequence for recovery and reconfiguration of an offshore integrated MMC multi-terminal HVDC system under DC faults
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijepes.2017.02.005openalex-snapshot
A feasible coordination protection strategy for MMC-MTDC systems under DC faults
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijepes.2017.05.011openalex-snapshot
A DC fault handling method of the MMC-based DC system
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijepes.2017.09.040openalex-snapshot
A review of power electronics equipment for all-electric ship MVDC power systems
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijepes.2017.11.033openalex-snapshot
Local measurement based ultra-fast directional ROCOV scheme for protecting Bi-pole HVDC grids with a metallic return conductor
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijepes.2017.12.022openalex-snapshot
A fast protection scheme for VSC based multi-terminal DC grid
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijepes.2018.05.020openalex-snapshot
Optimized algorithm of active injection circuit to calibrate DC circuit breaker
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijepes.2019.105406openalex-snapshot
A protection scheme for DC-side fault based on a new MMC sub-module topology
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijepes.2019.105444openalex-snapshot
DC fault current limiting effect of MMC submodule capacitors
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijepes.2020.106004openalex-snapshot
Hybrid DC circuit breaker with coupled inductor for automatic current commutation
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijepes.2020.106128openalex-snapshot
A mechanical DCCB with re-closure capability and its performance in MMC based DC grid
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijepes.2021.107882openalex-snapshot
Improved multiline HVDC circuit breakers with asymmetric conducting branches
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijepes.2021.107929openalex-snapshot
Parallel breaking characteristics of diode-bridge power electronic switch for DC circuit breaker
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijepes.2022.107996openalex-snapshot
A solid-state circuit breaker for DC system using series and parallel connected IGBTs
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijepes.2022.108379openalex-snapshot
An integrated multi-port hybrid DC circuit breaker for VSC-based DC grids
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijepes.2022.108398openalex-snapshot
An adaptive reclosing strategy for high-voltage DC grids with mechanical DC circuit breakers
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijepes.2022.108630openalex-snapshot
Integration of superconducting fault current limiter with solid-state DC circuit breaker
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijepes.2023.109223openalex-snapshot
A novel multi-port hybrid high voltage DC circuit breaker commutated by controllable active oscillation circuit
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijepes.2023.109241openalex-snapshot
A protection scheme for MMC–HVDC grid based on blocking time of converter station
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijepes.2024.109815openalex-snapshot
DC protection criteria for multi-terminal HVDC system considering transient stability of embedded AC grid
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijepes.2024.109844openalex-snapshot
Evolution and interruption characteristics of DC vacuum arc under Halbach transverse magnetic fields
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijepes.2026.111932openalex-snapshot
China’s HVDC development for large-scale renewable integration: A system-level technology roadmap
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2018.11.096openalex-snapshot
Investigation of the structure and properties of electrodeposited Cu/graphene composite coatings for the electrical contact materials of an ultrahigh voltage circuit breaker
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2019.100978openalex-snapshot
Distributed and centralized autonomous DC microgrid for residential buildings: A case study
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2020.12.1128openalex-snapshot
WITHDRAWN: Circulating current harmonics suppression with fuzzy controller in modular multi-level inverter
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.microrel.2018.07.024openalex-snapshot
A novel current-limiting circuit based on resistive-type SFCL for fault in DC power system
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.physc.2015.02.043openalex-snapshot
Comparative study of superconducting fault current limiter both for LCC-HVDC and VSC-HVDC systems
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.physc.2019.04.006openalex-snapshot
Assessment of appropriate SFCL type considering DC fault interruption in full bridge modular multilevel converter HVDC system
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.prime.2024.100503openalex-snapshot
Stability and control of VSC-based HVDC systems: A systematic review
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2015.01.042openalex-snapshot
Feasibility analysis of offshore wind power plants with DC collection grid
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.rineng.2026.110013openalex-snapshot
Edge cutting and AI-driven protection strategies for DC microgrids: A comprehensive survey of challenges, technologies, and future trends
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2015.04.092openalex-snapshot
Trends of offshore wind projects
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2015.11.033openalex-snapshot
Low Frequency AC transmission for offshore wind power: A review
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2015.12.201openalex-snapshot
Microgrid stability: Classification and a review
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2015.12.288openalex-snapshot
Comparative study of HVAC and HVDC transmission systems
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2016.01.108openalex-snapshot
Review of modular multilevel converter based multi-terminal HVDC systems for offshore wind power transmission
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2016.05.037openalex-snapshot
VSCs-HVDC may improve the Electrical Grid Architecture in future world
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2016.11.270openalex-snapshot
Multiterminal DC grids: Operating analogies to AC power systems
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2019.04.062openalex-snapshot
HVDC Transmission: Technology Review, Market Trends and Future Outlook
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2021.111037openalex-snapshot
Review of protection systems for multi-terminal high voltage direct current grids
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2021.111546openalex-snapshot
DC microgrid protection issues and schemes: A critical review
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.vacuum.2021.110548openalex-snapshot
Safe stroke of vacuum breaking process in DC circuit breaker commutated by intermediate frequency current
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1049/cp.2012.1966openalex-snapshot
Assessment of DC/DC converters for use in DC nodes for offshore grids
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1049/cp.2015.0015openalex-snapshot
Analysis of DC breaker requirements for different HVDC grid protection schemes
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1049/cp.2015.0068openalex-snapshot
A new HVDC grid test system for HVDC grid dynamics and protection studies in EMT-type software
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1049/cp.2015.0085openalex-snapshot
First real-time implementation of DC grid protection strategy
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1049/cp.2016.0043openalex-snapshot
Fault Current Characterisation in VSC-based HVDC Systems
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1049/cp.2016.0201openalex-snapshot
Double-sided Thomson coil based actuator: Finite element design and performance analysis
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1049/cp.2016.0202openalex-snapshot
Finite element analysis and efficiency improvement of the Thomson coil actuator
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1049/cp.2016.0263openalex-snapshot
Impact of VSC converter topology on fault characteristics in HVDC transmission systems
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1049/cp.2016.0349openalex-snapshot
Superconducting Interface for a DC Circuit Breaker
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1049/cp.2017.0030openalex-snapshot
DC Chopper Based Test Circuit for High Voltage DC Circuit Breakers
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1049/cp.2017.0041openalex-snapshot
Survey of Methods for Selective DC Fault Detection in MTDC Grids
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1049/etr.2014.0002openalex-snapshot
Protection of Meshed High-Voltage Direct Current Network Development: Circuit Breaker or Fault-Tolerant Converter?
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1049/gtd2.12249openalex-snapshot
Overview of grounding schemes for solid‐state transformers in distribution networks
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1049/gtd2.12449openalex-snapshot
An adaptive‐impedance fault current limiter for accelerating fault current suppression in MMC‐HVDC systems
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1049/gtd2.12511openalex-snapshot
Current interruption tests of HVDC circuit‐breakers: Requirements, methods and a testing case
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1049/gtd2.12604openalex-snapshot
A multi‐port hybrid circuit breaker integrated with power flow control ability
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1049/gtd2.12760openalex-snapshot
A natural commutation current topology of hybrid HVDC circuit breaker integrated with limiting fault current
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1049/gtd2.12823openalex-snapshot
Synthetic test circuit with two‐level voltage source for HVDC circuit breakers
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1049/gtd2.13045openalex-snapshot
Direct current power system stabilizers for HVDC grids: Current status
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1049/gtd2.70231openalex-snapshot
Multi‐Layer MTDC Protection: Design and Simulation Assessment
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1049/hve.2018.5045openalex-snapshot
Comprehensive understanding of DC pole‐to‐pole fault and its protection for modular multilevel converters
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1049/hve.2018.5103openalex-snapshot
Improving interruption performance of mechanical circuit breakers by controlling pre‐current‐zero wave shape
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1049/hve.2019.0354openalex-snapshot
Controllable reactor based hybrid HVDC breaker
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1049/hve2.12063openalex-snapshot
High‐voltage direct current fault current interruption: A technology review
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1049/hve2.12077openalex-snapshot
Development and prospect of direct‐current circuit breaker in China
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1049/hve2.12093openalex-snapshot
DC‐presaturated fault current limiter for high voltage direct current transmission systems
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1049/hve2.12102openalex-snapshot
Insulation structure design and electric field simulation of 500 kV isolation energy supply transformer for HVDC breaker
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1049/hve2.12205openalex-snapshot
Adaptive sequential reclosing strategy for hybrid HVDC circuit breakers in MMC‐based DC grids
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1049/hve2.12395openalex-snapshot
Study on the influence of mechanism dispersion on transient recovery voltage distribution of modular DC vacuum circuit breakers
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1049/iet-epa.2019.0002openalex-snapshot
Analysis of an eddy current brake for an actuator of a high‐voltage direct current circuit breaker
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1049/iet-gtd.2016.0183openalex-snapshot
Multi‐terminal medium voltage DC grids fault location and isolation
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1049/iet-gtd.2016.1500openalex-snapshot
Optimum design of hybrid HVDC circuit breakers using a parallel genetic algorithm and a MATLAB‐EMTP environment
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1049/iet-gtd.2016.1943openalex-snapshot
Generalised protection strategy for HB‐MMC‐MTDC systems with RL‐FCL under DC faults
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1049/iet-gtd.2017.0580openalex-snapshot
Pole‐to‐ground fault ride through strategy for half‐/full‐bridge hybrid MMC‐based radial multi‐terminal HVDC systems with low‐impedance grounded
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1049/iet-gtd.2018.5658openalex-snapshot
Design and test of a new kind of coupling mechanical HVDC circuit breaker
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1049/iet-gtd.2018.6264openalex-snapshot
Parameters affecting the arcing time of HVDC circuit breakers using black box arc model
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1049/iet-gtd.2018.6311openalex-snapshot
Modular multilevel converter based on arm transfer to clear dc fault
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1049/iet-gtd.2019.0344openalex-snapshot
Contribution of travelling wave propagation time to the speed of optical link protections in multi‐terminal high‐voltage DC systems
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1049/iet-gtd.2019.1546openalex-snapshot
Protection schemes using resistive‐type superconducting fault current limiters with mechanical DC circuit breakers in MMC‐MTDC grids
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1049/iet-gtd.2020.0013openalex-snapshot
Bridge‐type fault current limiter and hybrid breaker for HVDC grids applications
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1049/iet-pel.2014.0302openalex-snapshot
Analysis of voltage source converter‐based high‐voltage direct current under DC line‐to‐earth fault
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1049/iet-pel.2015.0351openalex-snapshot
Successful fault current interruption on DC circuit breaker
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1049/iet-pel.2015.0531openalex-snapshot
Hybrid HVDC circuit breaker with self‐powered gate drives
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1049/iet-pel.2015.0558openalex-snapshot
System integration aspects of DC circuit breakers
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1049/iet-pel.2018.5081openalex-snapshot
Modular multilevel converter with modified half‐bridge submodule and arm filter for dc transmission systems with dc fault blocking capability
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1049/iet-rpg.2018.5274openalex-snapshot
HVDC transmission for access to off‐shore renewable energy: a review of technology and fault detection techniques
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1049/iet-rpg.2019.0462openalex-snapshot
Power‐system level classification of voltage‐source HVDC converter stations based upon DC fault handling capabilities
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1049/iet-rpg.2019.1031openalex-snapshot
Interaction characteristics between multi‐port hybrid DC circuit breaker and MVDC distribution system under diversified working conditions
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1049/iet-smt.2018.5046openalex-snapshot
Effect of temperature on the dielectric properties of hydrofluoroethers and fluorinated ketone
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1049/iet-stg.2018.0035openalex-snapshot
Protection in DC microgrids: a comparative review
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1049/joe.2017.0457openalex-snapshot
Improved active and reactive power control for symmetrical bipolar MMC‐HVDC systems during DC side PTG fault
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1049/joe.2018.0250openalex-snapshot
Fast DC fault location and isolation strategy for the flexible multi‐terminal DC system
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