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Axial length growth and the risk of developing myopia in European children

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What this work says

Outgoing claims: the papers this work cites, builds on, or argues with.

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1001/archophthalmol.2009.303openalex-snapshot
Increased Prevalence of Myopia in the United States Between 1971-1972 and 1999-2004
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2015.10803openalex-snapshot
Effect of Time Spent Outdoors at School on the Development of Myopia Among Children in China
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2016.4009openalex-snapshot
Association of Axial Length With Risk of Uncorrectable Visual Impairment for Europeans With Myopia
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1002/bimj.4710370603openalex-snapshot
Application of Random Coefficient Regression Model to Myopia Data: A Case Study
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1002/j.1538-9235.2003.tb01623.xopenalex-snapshot
Ocular Component Data in Schoolchildren as a Function of Age and Gender
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1007/s10654-007-9199-xopenalex-snapshot
The Rotterdam Study: objectives and design update
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1007/s10654-012-9735-1openalex-snapshot
The Generation R Study: design and cohort update 2012
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1007/s10654-013-9866-zopenalex-snapshot
The Rotterdam Study: 2014 objectives and design update
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1007/s10654-014-9980-6openalex-snapshot
The Generation R Study: Biobank update 2015
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1007/s10654-015-0010-0openalex-snapshot
Prevalence of refractive error in Europe: the European Eye Epidemiology (E3) Consortium
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1007/s10654-016-0128-8openalex-snapshot
Low serum vitamin D is associated with axial length and risk of myopia in young children
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1007/s10654-016-0224-9openalex-snapshot
The Generation R Study: design and cohort update 2017
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/0002-9394(71)91092-0openalex-snapshot
Axial Length Measurements and Fundus Changes of the Myopic Eye
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clae.2016.06.001openalex-snapshot
Comparison of a new optical biometry with an optical low-coherence reflectometry for ocular biometry
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ophtha.2015.07.004openalex-snapshot
Five-Year Clinical Trial on Atropine for the Treatment of Myopia 2
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.preteyeres.2015.02.002openalex-snapshot
Crystalline lens and refractive development
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/s1091-8531(98)90096-9openalex-snapshot
Optical and structural development of the crystalline lens in childhood
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1034/j.1600-0420.2000.078005501.xopenalex-snapshot
Myopia profile in Copenhagen medical students 1996–98. Refractive stability over a century is suggested
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1038/eye.2011.28openalex-snapshot
Agreement analysis of LENSTAR with other techniques of biometry
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1038/eye.2016.78openalex-snapshot
Effectiveness study of atropine for progressive myopia in Europeans
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1038/pr.2012.189openalex-snapshot
The world’s tallest nation has stopped growing taller: the height of Dutch children from 1955 to 2009
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.eye.6702701openalex-snapshot
Ethnic differences in refraction and ocular biometry in a population-based sample of 11–15-year-old Australian children
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1093/ije/dys064openalex-snapshot
Cohort Profile: The ‘Children of the 90s’—the index offspring of the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1097/00006324-198803000-00007openalex-snapshot
Refraction and Its Components in Melanesian Schoolchildren in Vanuatu
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1097/ijg.0000000000000404openalex-snapshot
Anterior-Chamber Angle and Axial Length Measurements in Normal Chinese Children
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1097/opx.0000000000000516openalex-snapshot
The Age‐Specific Prevalence of Myopia in Asia
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1097/opx.0000000000000570openalex-snapshot
Distribution of Ocular Biometry in 7‐ and 14‐Year‐Old Chinese Children
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1097/opx.0000000000000957openalex-snapshot
Contact Lens Methods for Clinical Myopia Control
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1111/aos.12387openalex-snapshot
The progression of myopia from its onset at age 8–12 to adulthood and the influence of heredity and external factors on myopic progression. A 23‐year follow‐up study
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1111/aos.12498openalex-snapshot
Ocular components during the ages of ocular development
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1111/aos.13043openalex-snapshot
What is the influence of parents' myopia on their children's myopic progression? A 22‐year follow‐up study
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1111/ceo.12753openalex-snapshot
Five‐year change in refraction and its ocular components in the 40‐ to 64‐year‐old population of the Shahroud eye cohort study
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1651-2227.1991.tb11945.xopenalex-snapshot
An Update of the Swedish Reference Standards for Weight, Length and Head Circumference at Birth for Given Gestational Age (1977‐1981)
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1755-3768.1971.tb05939.xopenalex-snapshot
THE SAGITTAL GROWTH OF THE EYE
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1755-3768.1980.tb04576.xopenalex-snapshot
REFRACTIVE ERRORS AND OTHER OCULAR FINDINGS IN SCHOOL CHILDREN
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1755-3768.1983.tb01440.xopenalex-snapshot
INCIDENCE OF MYOPIA IN A POPULATION OF FINNISH SCHOOL CHILDREN
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1755-3768.2009.01800.xopenalex-snapshot
Is emmetropia the natural endpoint for human refractive development? An analysis of population‐based data from the refractive error study in children (RESC)
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1755-3768.2011.02210.xopenalex-snapshot
The increased prevalence of myopia in Finland
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1136/bjo.2005.087999openalex-snapshot
How blinding is pathological myopia?
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1136/bjo.2008.156554openalex-snapshot
A new optical low coherence reflectometry device for ocular biometry in cataract patients
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1136/bjophthalmol-2017-310292openalex-snapshot
Environmental factors explain socioeconomic prevalence differences in myopia in 6-year-old children
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1159/000441900openalex-snapshot
Axial Length and Associated Factors in Children: The Shandong Children Eye Study
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1167/iovs.04-1324openalex-snapshot
Distribution of Ocular Biometric Parameters and Refraction in a Population-Based Study of Australian Children
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1167/iovs.10-5528openalex-snapshot
Ethnic Differences in the Prevalence of Myopia and Ocular Biometry in 10- and 11-Year-Old Children: The Child Heart and Health Study in England (CHASE)
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1167/iovs.11-7969openalex-snapshot
Relationship of Ocular Biometry and Retinal Vascular Caliber in Preschoolers
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1167/iovs.12-9637openalex-snapshot
Changes in Lens Power in Singapore Chinese Children during Refractive Development
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1167/iovs.13-11813openalex-snapshot
A Prospective Study of Spherical Refractive Error and Ocular Components Among Northern Irish Schoolchildren (The NICER Study)
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1167/iovs.14-15016openalex-snapshot
Choroidal Thickness in Relation to Birth Parameters in 11- to 12-Year-Old Children: The Copenhagen Child Cohort 2000 Eye Study
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1167/iovs.14-15549openalex-snapshot
Risk Factors for Childhood Myopia: Findings From the NICER Study
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1167/tvst.5.1.5openalex-snapshot
Axial Length/Corneal Radius of Curvature Ratio and Myopia in 3-Year-Old Children
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0045607openalex-snapshot
A Comprehensive Assessment of the Precision and Agreement of Anterior Corneal Power Measurements Obtained Using 8 Different Devices
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.4172/2155-6180.1000239openalex-snapshot
Mixed-Effects Regression Splines to Model Myopia Data

What points at this work

Incoming claims: where this work appears in other papers’ reference lists and arguments.

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3989851openalex-extracted
Axial Growth Driven by Physical Development and Myopia Among Children
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2020.6239openalex-snapshot
Progression of Myopia in School-Aged Children After COVID-19 Home Confinement
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2023.5835openalex-snapshot
Axial Elongation Trajectories in Chinese Children and Adults With High Myopia
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2024.3074openalex-snapshot
Challenges in Assessing Dose-Dependent Atropine for Myopia
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2025.2484openalex-snapshot
Interpreting Myopia Control Modalities in a 2-Year Trial
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2026.2539openalex-snapshot
Global Axial Length Centile Charts
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1002/ovs2.70034openalex-snapshot
Letter to the Editor: The limitations of centile curves for evaluating myopic eye growth
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1002/ovs2.70035openalex-snapshot
Author's response
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1002/ovs2.70075openalex-snapshot
Optical myopia control interventions: Evaluation of methods and success in a real‐world population
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-92270-2_41openalex-snapshot
Hierarchical Features Integration and Attention Iteration Network for Juvenile Refractive Power Prediction
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-70907-8_5openalex-snapshot
Myopiemanagement
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-8491-2_6openalex-snapshot
Risk Factors for Myopia: Putting Causal Pathways into a Social Context
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s00347-021-01394-5openalex-snapshot
Optometrische Schulreihenuntersuchungen
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s00347-021-01427-zopenalex-snapshot
Optometrische Schulreihenuntersuchungen
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s00347-021-01452-yopenalex-snapshot
Myopietherapie und Prophylaxe mit „Defocus Incorporated Multiple Segments“-Brillengläsern
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s00347-025-02276-wopenalex-snapshot
Progressionsbeurteilung bei Myopie
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s00381-024-06657-5openalex-snapshot
Orthoptic findings in trigonocephaly patients after completed visual development
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s00417-019-04290-6openalex-snapshot
Growth curves of myopia-related parameters to clinically monitor the refractive development in Chinese schoolchildren
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s00417-019-04398-9openalex-snapshot
The standardized definition of high myopia
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s00417-021-05254-5openalex-snapshot
A retrospective analysis of the therapeutic effects of 0.01% atropine on axial length growth in children in a real-life clinical setting
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s00417-022-05579-9openalex-snapshot
Repeatability of a new swept-source optical coherence tomographer and agreement with other three optical biometers
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s00417-023-06176-0openalex-snapshot
Cutoff values of axial length/corneal radius ratio for determining myopia vary with age among 3–18 years old children and adolescents
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s00717-019-0431-3openalex-snapshot
Myopieprogressionshemmung – Zusammenfassung der aktuellen Literatur
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s10103-025-04724-0openalex-snapshot
Exploration of visual perception metrics as indicators for myopia screening
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s10384-025-01272-6openalex-snapshot
Gender differences in higher-order aberrations and refractive error in Japanese school children: the Kyoto Childhood Refractive Error Study (KRES)
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s10384-026-01328-1openalex-snapshot
Distribution of axial length in Japanese children and adolescents aged 4 to 19 years
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s10384-026-01421-5openalex-snapshot
Photobiology in ophthalmology: from evolutionary adaptation to translational therapeutics
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s10389-023-01900-wopenalex-snapshot
Effects of behaviors and surrounding environment on myopia before and during the COVID-19 pandemic: a longitudinal analysis of children and adolescents in China
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s10654-019-00512-7openalex-snapshot
Interaction between lifestyle and genetic susceptibility in myopia: the Generation R study
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s10792-022-02444-wopenalex-snapshot
Agreement of axial length and anterior segment parameters measured with the MYAH device compared to Pentacam AXL and IOLMaster 700 in myopic children
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s10792-023-02788-xopenalex-snapshot
Myopia control: short-term effect of 0.01% atropine vs. defocus incorporated multiple segment lenses—a retrospective study in European children
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s40123-025-01198-9openalex-snapshot
Alterations in Peripheral Refraction are Most Significant Just Before the Onset of Myopia: Evidence from Multispectral Refraction Topography
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s40123-026-01506-xopenalex-snapshot
Effectiveness of 0.02% and 0.04% Atropine Therapy for Myopia Control in Czech Children: The MARS Trial
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s44402-026-00032-4openalex-snapshot
Body Mass Index is Associated With Direction-Specific Increases in With-the-Rule Corneal and Refractive Astigmatism in Schoolchildren
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s44402-026-00038-yopenalex-snapshot
Corrected Percentile Curves to Track Myopisation—The Anyang Childhood Eye Study
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s44402-026-00054-yopenalex-snapshot
Development and Validation of Multinomial Logistic Regression and Machine Learning Algorithms for Identifying Refractive Status in Chinese School Aged Children
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s44402-026-00095-3openalex-snapshot
Influence of Cycloplegia on Axial Length Prediction Models in a Paediatric Sample
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s44402-026-00099-zopenalex-snapshot
Gender and Refractive Error Stratified Ocular Biometry Percentile Curves in Indian School Children
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s44402-026-00133-0openalex-snapshot
Axial Length Growth Reference Curves and LMS Parameters for Japanese Children and Adolescents Aged 4–20 Years: The TMM BirThree Cohort Study
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s44402-026-00195-0openalex-snapshot
Prevalence of Myopia in Europe: An Umbrella Review of Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-323-87929-3.00013-xopenalex-snapshot
Technologies for a specialty contact lens practice
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-7020-8427-0.00031-3openalex-snapshot
Myopia Control
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajo.2023.11.025openalex-snapshot
Two-Year Myopia Management Efficacy of Extended Depth of Focus Soft Contact Lenses (MYLO) in Caucasian Children
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajo.2023.12.014openalex-snapshot
Association Between Physical Indicators and Myopia in American Adolescents: National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 1999-2008
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajo.2024.02.027openalex-snapshot
Anti-myopia Spectacles: The Standard of Care in the Future?
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajo.2024.08.026openalex-snapshot
Introduction and Validation of Low-Cost Ocular Biometry in Healthy and Cataractous Eyes Using a Thermally Tunable Swept-Source Laser
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajo.2025.07.030openalex-snapshot
Axial Length Growth Trajectories in Children Transitioning to Myopia
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.aopr.2021.100010openalex-snapshot
Relationship between axial length and spherical equivalent refraction in Chinese children
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbrep.2022.101261openalex-snapshot
RNA sequence analysis identified bone morphogenetic protein-2 (BMP2) as a biomarker underlying form deprivation myopia
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.clae.2018.05.008openalex-snapshot
Blanket therapy, one size fits all, or personal tailoring for myopia control?
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.clae.2021.101534openalex-snapshot
Crystalline lens thickness change is associated with axial length elongation and myopia progression in orthokeratology
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.clae.2025.102447openalex-snapshot
Diagnostic age- and sex-adjusted reference intervals of Meibomian gland morphological features
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.compbiomed.2022.106162openalex-snapshot
Analysis and modeling of myopia-related factors based on questionnaire survey
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2020.105555openalex-snapshot
Incidence of ocular conditions associated with perfluoroalkyl substances exposure: Isomers of C8 Health Project in China
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.intimp.2026.117376openalex-snapshot
Calcitriol attenuates form-deprivation myopia through VDR-mediated inhibition of NF-κB signaling and scleral remodeling
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaapos.2022.09.006openalex-snapshot
Ocular findings in central precocious puberty
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfo.2021.07.005openalex-snapshot
Myopia progression and axial elongation in Spanish children: Efficacy of atropine 0.01% eye-drops
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfo.2022.02.003openalex-snapshot
Difference in the effect of orthokeratology on slowing teen myopia with different years of follow-up
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.lanepe.2025.101319openalex-snapshot
Prevalence of myopia in Europe: a systematic review and meta-analysis of data from 14 countries
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.ophtha.2021.06.016openalex-snapshot
Smartphone Use Associated with Refractive Error in Teenagers
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.optom.2023.100493openalex-snapshot
Myopia progression in children during home confinement in the COVID-19 pandemic: A systematic review and meta-analysis
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.optom.2025.100567openalex-snapshot
Efficacy of a progressive multifocal soft contact lens in myopia management in Caucasian children: A two-year follow-up
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.optom.2026.100635openalex-snapshot
Defocus Incorporated Multiple Segments (DIMS) spectacle lenses versus 0.01% atropine for myopia control: Two-year randomised trial in children from Central Europe
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.oret.2019.04.023openalex-snapshot
Association between Axial Length and Myopic Maculopathy
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.pdpdt.2024.104077openalex-snapshot
Evaluation and comparison of optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA) parameters in normal and moderate myopic individuals
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.pdpdt.2024.104216openalex-snapshot
Efficacy of repeated low-level red-light therapy in the prevention and control of myopia in children
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.pdpdt.2025.104526openalex-snapshot
Effects of repeated low-level red-light therapy on myopia control in children with intermittent exotropia
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.preteyeres.2020.100923openalex-snapshot
Efficacy in myopia control
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.preteyeres.2020.100933openalex-snapshot
Optic nerve head anatomy in myopia and glaucoma, including parapapillary zones alpha, beta, gamma and delta: Histology and clinical features
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.preteyeres.2022.101156openalex-snapshot
Myopia: Histology, clinical features, and potential implications for the etiology of axial elongation
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.preteyeres.2025.101402openalex-snapshot
Clinical and histological aspects of the anatomy of myopia, myopic macular degeneration and myopia-associated optic neuropathy
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.preteyeres.2026.101497openalex-snapshot
Myopia and eye disease: From correlation to causation
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.visres.2026.108780openalex-snapshot
Altered retinal vasculature in amblyopia
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.xops.2023.100303openalex-snapshot
Identification of Rare Variants Involved in High Myopia Unraveled by Whole Genome Sequencing
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.yaoo.2026.03.001openalex-snapshot
Myopia Development and Findings
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1017/thg.2026.10067openalex-snapshot
Multi-Ancestry, Multitrait Polygenic Risk Scores for Myopia: Improved Accuracy and Clinical Potential
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41433-023-02722-6openalex-snapshot
Juvenile-onset myopia—who to treat and how to evaluate success
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41433-023-02899-wopenalex-snapshot
The long and short of it: a comprehensive assessment of axial length estimation in myopic eyes from ocular and demographic variables
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41433-025-03652-1openalex-snapshot
Changes in eye axis length and corneal curvature in central China from the perspective of birth year
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41433-026-04538-6openalex-snapshot
Dynamic relationship between axial length and crystalline lens during myopic refractive development in children: a 5-year cohort study
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41572-020-00231-4openalex-snapshot
Myopia
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-72240-yopenalex-snapshot
Axial growth and refractive change in white European children and young adults: predictive factors for myopia
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-00923-1openalex-snapshot
A multicenter Spanish study of atropine 0.01% in childhood myopia progression
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-95527-0openalex-snapshot
Delayed vitreous prolapse after cataract surgery: clinical features and surgical outcomes
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-08907-5openalex-snapshot
LMS parameters, percentile, and Z-score growth curves for axial length in Chinese schoolchildren in Wuhan
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-43569-xopenalex-snapshot
Age-related results over 2 years of the multicenter Spanish study of atropine 0.01% in childhood myopia progression
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-57347-wopenalex-snapshot
Eye morphometry, body size, and flexibility parameters in myopic adolescents
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-64913-9openalex-snapshot
Automated eyeball volume measurement based on CT images using neural network-based segmentation and simple estimation
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-14453-7openalex-snapshot
Influence of dynamic changes of ocular biometric parameters on new-onset myopia in Chinese children: a 4-year cohort study
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-18400-4openalex-snapshot
Prevalence and associated factors of myopia and axial length-related visual impairment in children and adolescents aged 4–18 years
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-91089-7openalex-snapshot
The effect of defocus incorporated multiple segment spectacles’ lenses combined with different concentrations atropine for myopia control
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-98526-7openalex-snapshot
Effect of optical technical of guiding emmetropization lenses on myopia prevention in children without myopia
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-026-39824-6openalex-snapshot
Sex specific ocular parameter trajectories during low intensity red light exposure in myopic adolescents in Liaoning China
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1055/a-1440-0642openalex-snapshot
Slowing Down Myopia Progression with Contact Lenses – Everyday Cases from the Clinic
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1055/a-2117-9335openalex-snapshot
A Comparison of Optical Biometers Used in Children for Myopia Control
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1055/a-2307-0363openalex-snapshot
Topical Atropine for Myopia Control: A Review
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1055/a-2761-3380openalex-snapshot
Clinical Efficacy of Periphheral Defocus Versus Single Vision Spectacles in Myopia Progression Control
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/02713683.2025.2584215openalex-snapshot
The Relationship Between the Axial Length of the Eye and Age in Danish Adults
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/08164622.2021.2024070openalex-snapshot
Interactions between genetic variants and near-work activities in incident myopia in schoolchildren: a 4-year prospective longitudinal study
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/08164622.2023.2202306openalex-snapshot
Predicting the child who will become myopic – can we prevent onset?
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/08164622.2023.2236124openalex-snapshot
Impact of age on measurement variability for axial length in myopic children
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/08164622.2023.2259907openalex-snapshot
Changes in retinal and choroidal optical coherence tomography angiography indices among young adults and children over 1 year
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/08164622.2023.2277287openalex-snapshot
Precision and agreement of axial length in paediatric population measured with MYAH and AL-Scan biometers
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/08164622.2025.2579173openalex-snapshot
A look at literature on myopia over the past 25 years: a personal review
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/09286586.2026.2689748openalex-snapshot
Online Survey on Myopia Progression Among Chinese Adult Undergraduates: A Pilot Study
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/hmg/ddac113openalex-snapshot
Whole exome sequencing of known eye genes reveals genetic causes for high myopia
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1097/apo.0000000000000591openalex-snapshot
Development and Validation of a Model to Predict Who Will Develop Myopia in the Following Year as a Criterion to Define Premyopia
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1097/gox.0000000000005303openalex-snapshot
Eye and Orbital Anatomy in Metopic Synostosis
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1097/iae.0000000000004421openalex-snapshot
PROPHYLACTIC LASER RETINOPEXY AND SCLERAL BUCKLE PLACEMENT FOR RETINAL DETACHMENT PREVENTION IN PIERSON SYNDROME
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1097/icl.0000000000001192openalex-snapshot
A Method to Estimate the Efficacy of Orthokeratology Lenses in Slowing Myopia Progression
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1097/md.0000000000042072openalex-snapshot
Intraocular lens power calculation in pediatric cataract surgery: A narrative review
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1097/opx.0000000000000957openalex-snapshot
Contact Lens Methods for Clinical Myopia Control
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1097/opx.0000000000001854openalex-snapshot
The Impact of Axial Eye Growth on Foveal Avascular Zone Measurements in Children
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1097/opx.0000000000001873openalex-snapshot
Long‐term Effect of Dual‐focus Contact Lenses on Myopia Progression in Children: A 6‐year Multicenter Clinical Trial
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1097/opx.0000000000001947openalex-snapshot
Topical Review: Studies on Management of Myopia Progression from 2019 to 2021
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1097/opx.0000000000001970openalex-snapshot
Compensation for Vitreous Chamber Elongation in Infancy and Childhood
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1097/opx.0000000000002022openalex-snapshot
Comparison of Three Different Devices for the Evaluation of Axial Length, Refractive Error, and Keratometry
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1097/opx.0000000000002113openalex-snapshot
Repeatability and agreement of the MYAH and Lenstar
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1097/opx.0000000000002167openalex-snapshot
Letter to the editor: Myopia management is now “standard of care”
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1097/opx.0000000000002176openalex-snapshot
Influence of age and race on axial elongation in myopic children: A systematic review and meta‐regression
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1097/opx.0000000000002245openalex-snapshot
Case series: Switching myopia management therapies in a real‐world academic clinic
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1097/opx.0000000000002252openalex-snapshot
The limitations of centile curves for evaluating myopic eye growth
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1097/opx.0000000000002258openalex-snapshot
Refractive Error and Axial Length (REAL) Study: Feasibility of a population study in the United States
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1097/opx.0000000000002304openalex-snapshot
Axial length as a function of age, sex, and ethnicity: Results from the CLEERE study
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/aos.13915openalex-snapshot
Estimating heritability of refractive error in Koreans: the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/aos.13964openalex-snapshot
Risk factors for high myopia: a 22‐year follow‐up study from childhood to adulthood
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/aos.14562openalex-snapshot
Myopia prevalence in Denmark – a review of 140 years of myopia research
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/aos.14846openalex-snapshot
Circumferential (360°) trabeculotomy in primary congenital glaucoma: 19–245 months of follow‐up
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/aos.14911openalex-snapshot
Control of myopia using orthokeratology lenses in Scandinavian children aged 6 to 12 years. Eighteen‐month data from the Danish Randomized Study: Clinical study Of Near‐sightedness; TReatment with Orthokeratology Lenses (CONTROL study)
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/aos.15692openalex-snapshot
Associations between axial length, corneal refractive power and lens thickness in children and adolescents: The Ural Children Eye Study
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/aos.15746openalex-snapshot
A systematic review and meta‐analysis of the efficacy of different optical interventions on the control of myopia in children
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/aos.15805openalex-snapshot
A new strategy to calculate the intraocular lens power in congenital cataracts according to age and axial length at implantation
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/aos.70030openalex-snapshot
Axial length, myopia progression, and myopic maculopathy in Stickler syndrome
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/ceo.14060openalex-snapshot
Optimised minus lens overcorrection for paediatric intermittent exotropia: A randomised clinical trial
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/opo.12630openalex-snapshot
Growth in foetal life, infancy, and early childhood and the association with ocular biometry
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/opo.12676openalex-snapshot
Myopia management in the Netherlands
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/opo.12807openalex-snapshot
Feasibility and repeatability of ocular biometry measured with Lenstar LS 900 in a large group of children and adolescents
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/opo.12812openalex-snapshot
Axial length targets for myopia control
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/opo.12814openalex-snapshot
Ocular biometry in children and adolescents from 4 to 17 years: a cross‐sectional study in central Germany
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/opo.12817openalex-snapshot
Longitudinal analysis of axial length growth in a German cohort of healthy children and adolescents
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/opo.12895openalex-snapshot
Comparison between estimated and measured myopia progression in Hong Kong children without myopia control intervention
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/opo.13043openalex-snapshot
Normal range of ocular biometry in healthy children: A systemic review and meta‐analysis of 33,559 individuals under seven years of age
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/opo.13094openalex-snapshot
Refractive development I: Biometric changes during emmetropisation
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/opo.13101openalex-snapshot
Comparing ocular biometry and autorefraction measurements from the Myopia Master with the IOLMaster 700 and the Huvitz HRK‐8000A autorefractor
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/opo.13113openalex-snapshot
Baseline metrics that may predict future myopia in young children
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/opo.13115openalex-snapshot
Myopia control in Mendelian forms of myopia
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/opo.13120openalex-snapshot
The future of clinical trials of myopia control
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/opo.13159openalex-snapshot
Normative data for axial elongation in Asian children
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/opo.13232openalex-snapshot
Eye growth pattern of myopic children wearing spectacle lenses with aspherical lenslets compared with non‐myopic children
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/opo.13259openalex-snapshot
Myopia progression patterns among paediatric patients in a clinical setting
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/opo.13332openalex-snapshot
Suitability of multifunction devices Myah and Myopia Master for monitoring myopia progression in children and adults
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/opo.13381openalex-snapshot
2024 UK and Ireland modified Delphi consensus on myopia management in children and young people
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/opo.13401openalex-snapshot
Regional/ethnic differences in ocular axial elongation and refractive error progression in myopic and non‐myopic children
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/opo.13416openalex-snapshot
Cross‐population validation of the PreMO risk indicator for predicting myopia onset in children
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/opo.13420openalex-snapshot
Accommodative behaviour and retinal defocus in highly myopic eyes fitted with a dual focus myopia control contact lens
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/opo.13438openalex-snapshot
Longitudinal measures of peripheral optical quality in young children
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/opo.13492openalex-snapshot
The case for treating all children with myopia control interventions
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/opo.13516openalex-snapshot
Refractive development III: Variations in emmetropia and ametropia
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/opo.13530openalex-snapshot
Axial elongation as a marker to identify obvious myopic shift in non‐myopic eyes of Chinese children
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/opo.13546openalex-snapshot
Axial length normative data and percentile curves for schoolchildren in Taiwan: A tool for myopia monitoring
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/opo.13549openalex-snapshot
Three‐year myopia management efficacy of extended depth of focus soft contact lenses ( MYLO ) in Caucasian children
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/opo.70007openalex-snapshot
The prevalence and costs of optical correction for childhood myopia in Scotland
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/opo.70039openalex-snapshot
Relationship between myopic progression and growth spurts in children aged 7–16 years
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/opo.70041openalex-snapshot
Axial length in clinical practice: Should all optometrists start measuring it?
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1136/bjo-2022-321509openalex-snapshot
Comparison of biometric and refractive changes in intermittent exotropia with and without overminus lens therapy
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1136/bjo-2023-324508openalex-snapshot
Age-matched analysis of axial length growth in myopic children wearing defocus incorporated multiple segments spectacle lenses
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1136/bjo-2024-326261openalex-snapshot
Risk factors for rapid axial length growth in a prospective cohort study of 3-year to 9-year-old Chinese children
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1136/bjo-2024-326852openalex-snapshot
Atropine and Spectacle lens Combination Treatment (ASPECT): 12-month results of a randomised controlled trial for myopia control using a combination of Defocus Incorporated Multiple Segments (DIMS) lenses and 0.025% atropine
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1136/bjophthalmol-2021-319431openalex-snapshot
Normative data and percentile curves for axial length and axial length/corneal curvature in Chinese children and adolescents aged 4–18 years
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1136/bmjophth-2023-001298openalex-snapshot
Prediction of refractive error and its progression: a machine learning-based algorithm
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1136/bmjophth-2024-001921openalex-snapshot
Putting efficacy into context: do controlled trials on efficacy of myopia control translate to a clinical population?
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1136/bmjophth-2025-002329openalex-snapshot
Defocus Incorporated Multiple Segments (DIMS) spectacle lenses versus 0.01% atropine for myopia control: a randomised trial in children from Central Europe
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1136/bmjophth-2025-002569openalex-snapshot
Consensus on evidence gaps and unmet needs in childhood myopia: findings from a European Delphi study with eye care professionals and payers
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1136/bmjophth-2025-002683openalex-snapshot
Diffractive optical element (D.O.E) spectacle lenses for myopia prevention and control: a small-scale pilot study among younger Chinese children
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1155/2019/5613986openalex-snapshot
Simultaneous Changes in Astigmatism with Noncycloplegia Refraction and Ocular Biometry in Chinese Primary Schoolchildren
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1155/2020/4235893openalex-snapshot
Age-Related Change of Axial Length, Spherical Equivalent, and Prevalence of Myopia and High Myopia in School-Age Children in Shanghai: 2014–2018
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1155/2021/4274572openalex-snapshot
Efficacy and Adverse Effects of Atropine for Myopia Control in Children: A Meta‐Analysis of Randomised Controlled Trials
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1155/2022/5626479openalex-snapshot
A Review of Intraocular Pressure (IOP) and Axial Myopia
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1155/2022/6115782openalex-snapshot
The Axial Length of the Eyeball and Bioelectrical Activity of Masticatory and Neck Muscles: A Preliminary Report
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1155/2024/4450082openalex-snapshot
Disruption of OVOL2 Distal Regulatory Elements as a Possible Mechanism Implicated in Corneal Endothelial Dystrophy
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1155/joph/5159332openalex-snapshot
Global, Regional, and National Burdens of Refraction Disorders in Children and Adolescents From 2010 to 2021
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1159/000517384openalex-snapshot
Analysis of Axial Length in Young Patients with Marfan Syndrome and Bilateral Ectopia Lentis by Z-Scores
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1159/000539229openalex-snapshot
Is Spending More Time Outdoors Able to Prevent and Control Myopia in Children and Adolescents? A Meta-Analysis
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1167/iovs.18-25980openalex-snapshot
IMI – Myopia Control Reports Overview and Introduction
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1167/iovs.62.4.17openalex-snapshot
Rapid Myopic Progression in Childhood Is Associated With Teenage High Myopia
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1167/iovs.62.5.6openalex-snapshot
IMI Prevention of Myopia and Its Progression
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1167/iovs.62.5.7openalex-snapshot
IMI 2021 Yearly Digest
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1167/iovs.62.9.26openalex-snapshot
Choroidal and Retinal Thickness and Axial Eye Elongation in Chinese Junior Students
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1167/iovs.63.6.15openalex-snapshot
Axial Length Distributions in Patients With Genetically Confirmed Inherited Retinal Diseases
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1167/iovs.64.15.10openalex-snapshot
Seasonal and Annual Change in Physiological Ocular Growth of 7- to 11-Year-Old Norwegian Children
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1167/iovs.64.15.11openalex-snapshot
Cone Density Is Correlated to Outer Segment Length and Retinal Thickness in the Human Foveola
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1167/iovs.64.6.2openalex-snapshot
IMI—Onset and Progression of Myopia in Young Adults
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1167/iovs.64.6.3openalex-snapshot
IMI—Management and Investigation of High Myopia in Infants and Young Children
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1167/iovs.65.3.14openalex-snapshot
Quantitative Evaluation of the Topographical Maps of Three-Dimensional Choroidal Vascularity Index in Children With Different Degrees of Myopia
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1167/iovs.65.3.17openalex-snapshot
Longitudinal Changes in Choroidal Thickness Varied With Refractive Progression in Myopic and Non-Myopic Children: A Two-Year Cohort Study
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1167/iovs.66.12.27openalex-snapshot
IMI—2025 Digest
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1167/iovs.66.15.30openalex-snapshot
Refractive Error Centile Curves for Asian and Western Children and Adolescents: An Individual Level Meta-Analysis
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1167/iovs.66.4.82openalex-snapshot
Absolute Risks and Decision Tools for Communicating the Risks of Visual Impairment From Myopia-Related Diseases
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1167/iovs.66.7.4openalex-snapshot
Perspectives on Genetic and Environmental Factors in Myopia, Its Prediction, and the Future Direction of Research
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1167/iovs.66.7.7openalex-snapshot
Childhood Myopia Part II: Treatment Mechanisms, Emerging Options, and Considerations
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