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Inclusive fitness is an indispensable approximation for understanding organismal design

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What this work says

Outgoing claims: the papers this work cites, builds on, or argues with.

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.6935openalex-snapshot
Extending the range of additivity in using inclusive fitness
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1006/anbe.1996.0020openalex-snapshot
The measurement and meaning of inclusive fitness
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1006/jtbi.1996.0075openalex-snapshot
How to Make a Kin Selection Model
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1007/s10539-013-9415-xopenalex-snapshot
Fitness, inclusive fitness, and optimization
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1007/s10539-016-9557-8openalex-snapshot
What’s wrong with evolutionary biology?
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/0003-3472(79)90028-9openalex-snapshot
The hawk-dove game played between relatives
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/0003-3472(79)90082-4openalex-snapshot
Behavioural ecology: An evolutionary approach
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-5193(64)90038-4openalex-snapshot
The genetical evolution of social behaviour. I
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/0040-5809(78)90028-xopenalex-snapshot
Darwinian selection and “altruism”
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cobeha.2016.09.015openalex-snapshot
What is inclusive fitness theory, and what is it for?
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cobeha.2016.10.002openalex-snapshot
There is no inclusive fitness at the level of the individual
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2013.05.031openalex-snapshot
Adaptation and Inclusive Fitness
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtbi.2005.06.009openalex-snapshot
Optimization of inclusive fitness
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtbi.2007.03.015openalex-snapshot
The different limits of weak selection and the evolutionary dynamics of finite populations
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtbi.2015.04.031openalex-snapshot
Games among relatives revisited
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtbi.2015.06.039openalex-snapshot
Evolutionary dynamics of collective action in spatially structured populations
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtbi.2016.02.034openalex-snapshot
Hamilton׳s Rule in finite populations with synergistic interactions
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtbi.2016.08.019openalex-snapshot
Hamilton's rule
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1038/2281218a0openalex-snapshot
Selfish and Spiteful Behaviour in an Evolutionary Model
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1038/298425a0openalex-snapshot
How not to measure inclusive fitness
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1038/318366a0openalex-snapshot
Kinship, reciprocity and synergism in the evolution of social behaviour
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1038/348027a0openalex-snapshot
Optimality theory in evolutionary biology
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1038/351619a0openalex-snapshot
Comparative methods for explaining adaptations
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1038/467661bopenalex-snapshot
Inclusive fitness is just bookkeeping
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1038/nature09205openalex-snapshot
The evolution of eusociality
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1038/nature09335openalex-snapshot
Promiscuity and the evolutionary transition to complex societies
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1038/nature09831openalex-snapshot
Inclusive fitness theory and eusociality
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms15973openalex-snapshot
The evolution of host-symbiont dependence
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1038/nrg2903openalex-snapshot
The sociobiology of molecular systems
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1038/s41559-016-0057openalex-snapshot
Cooperation facilitates the colonization of harsh environments
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1038/s41559-017-0354-9openalex-snapshot
The meaning of intragenomic conflict
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1100298108openalex-snapshot
Expanded social fitness and Hamilton's rule for kin, kith, and kind
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1317588110openalex-snapshot
Limitations of inclusive fitness
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1701805114openalex-snapshot
The general form of Hamilton’s rule makes no predictions and cannot be tested empirically
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.74.10.4542openalex-snapshot
How does selection reconcile individual advantage with the good of the group?
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1086/284016openalex-snapshot
Population Genetic Theory of Kin Selection. II. The Multiplicative Model
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1086/687870openalex-snapshot
Kin Selection and Its Discontents
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1093/biosci/biu196openalex-snapshot
Kin Selection and Its Critics
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1093/biosci/biv129openalex-snapshot
Inclusive Fitness Theory Becomes an End in Itself
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1093/bjps/axt016openalex-snapshot
Hamilton’s Rule and Its Discontents
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198546412.001.0001openalex-snapshot
The Comparative Method in Evolutionary Biology
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198733058.001.0001openalex-snapshot
The Philosophy of Social Evolution
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1093/qmath/12.1.78openalex-snapshot
ON AN INEQUALITY IN PARTIAL AVERAGES
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1098/rsfs.2017.0005openalex-snapshot
The purpose of adaptation
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1098/rsos.160037openalex-snapshot
The causal meaning of Hamilton’s rule
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1098/rsos.170335openalex-snapshot
The inclusive fitness controversy: finding a way forward
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.1983.0077openalex-snapshot
The eleventh R. A. Fisher Memorial Lecture - Kin selection and altruism
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2011.1465openalex-snapshot
The validity and value of inclusive fitness theory
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2015.0085openalex-snapshot
There is no fitness but fitness, and the lineage is its bearer
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1101/sqb.2009.74.041openalex-snapshot
A Defense of Sociobiology
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1111/evo.12701openalex-snapshot
Does evolution lead to maximizing behavior?
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1111/evo.12791openalex-snapshot
Regression, least squares, and the general version of inclusive fitness
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1111/evo.12980openalex-snapshot
Invasion fitness, inclusive fitness, and reproductive numbers in heterogeneous populations
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1111/evo.13160openalex-snapshot
Inclusive fitness in finite populations-effects of heterogeneity and synergy
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1420-9101.2006.01258.xopenalex-snapshot
Social semantics: altruism, cooperation, mutualism, strong reciprocity and group selection
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1420-9101.2007.01458.xopenalex-snapshot
Social semantics: how useful has group selection been?
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1420-9101.2008.01681.xopenalex-snapshot
Capturing the superorganism: a formal theory of group adaptation
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1420-9101.2011.02236.xopenalex-snapshot
The genetical theory of kin selection
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1558-5646.1992.tb02045.xopenalex-snapshot
A GENERAL MODEL FOR KIN SELECTION
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1558-5646.2009.00929.xopenalex-snapshot
THE SOCIAL ORGANISM: CONGRESSES, PARTIES, AND COMMITTEES
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1111/jeb.12808openalex-snapshot
Hamilton's rule, inclusive fitness maximization, and the goal of individual behaviour in symmetric two‐player games
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1156108openalex-snapshot
Ancestral Monogamy Shows Kin Selection Is Key to the Evolution of Eusociality
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.es.09.110178.002313openalex-snapshot
Group Selection, Altruism, and the Levels of Organization of Life
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.1002134openalex-snapshot
Inclusive Fitness Theorizing Invokes Phenomena That Are Not Relevant for the Evolution of Eusociality
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1515/9780691206820openalex-snapshot
Foundations of Social Evolution
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1515/9781400832019openalex-snapshot
Sex Allocation
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1515/9781400847242openalex-snapshot
Genetic Structure and Selection in Subdivided Populations (MPB-40)
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1515/9781400866564openalex-snapshot
Social Evolution and Inclusive Fitness Theory
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1890/0012-9658(2006)87[1445:soefdd]2.0.co;2openalex-snapshot
STRENGTH OF EVIDENCE FOR DENSITY DEPENDENCE IN ABUNDANCE TIME SERIES OF 1198 SPECIES
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.4159/9780674029118openalex-snapshot
Genes in Conflict
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.2092openalex-snapshot
The descent of man, and selection in relation to sex

What points at this work

Incoming claims: where this work appears in other papers’ reference lists and arguments.

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4815379openalex-extracted
Syntax Before Words—The Function-First Approach to the Evolution of Proto-Language
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.6935openalex-snapshot
Extending the range of additivity in using inclusive fitness
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-22028-9_35openalex-snapshot
Genes and Organisms in the Legacy of the Modern Synthesis
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-22028-9_5openalex-snapshot
The Creativity of Natural Selection and the Creativity of Organisms: Their Roles in Traditional Evolutionary Theory and Some Proposed Extensions
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s10539-025-10001-9openalex-snapshot
Internal conflicts and the measurement of evolutionary individuality
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s13194-021-00363-8openalex-snapshot
Misconceptions, conceptual pluralism, and conceptual toolkits: bringing the philosophy of science to the teaching of evolution
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s13235-025-00638-2openalex-snapshot
Beyond the Classical Hamilton’s Rule: State Distribution Asymmetry and the Dynamics of Altruism
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s13752-021-00381-yopenalex-snapshot
The Scapegoat Mechanism in Human Evolution: An Analysis of René Girard’s Hypothesis on the Process of Hominization
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.shpsa.2021.11.008openalex-snapshot
Hamilton's rule: A non-causal explanation?
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.shpsa.2026.102205openalex-snapshot
On the general forms of Hamilton’s rule derived from regression models of social evolution
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.tpb.2024.02.008openalex-snapshot
Evolution of spite versus evolution of altruism through a disbandment mechanism
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1017/9781009019644openalex-snapshot
Inclusive Fitness and Kin Selection
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-31545-4openalex-snapshot
Multiple social encounters can eliminate Crozier’s paradox and stabilise genetic kin recognition
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1038/s42003-023-05260-9openalex-snapshot
Inclusive fitness forces of selection in an age-structured population
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/9780191966767.001.0001openalex-snapshot
Maladaptation
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/9780191966767.002.0004openalex-snapshot
Preface
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/9780191966767.003.0001openalex-snapshot
Making room for maladaptation
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/9780191966767.003.0002openalex-snapshot
Natural selection through genetics
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/9780191966767.003.0003openalex-snapshot
Population ecology of natural selection
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/9780191966767.003.0004openalex-snapshot
Maladaptation in social behaviour
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/9780191966767.003.0005openalex-snapshot
Maladaptation within the body
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/9780191966767.003.0006openalex-snapshot
Maladaptive transitions in complexity
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/9780191966767.003.0007openalex-snapshot
Deep origins of maladaptation
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/9780191966767.003.0008openalex-snapshot
Revisiting the design argument
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/9780191966767.005.0001openalex-snapshot
Appendix A simple mathematical model of maladaptation
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/icb/icaa029openalex-snapshot
The Centrality of Ancestral Grandmothering in Human Evolution
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197629840.001.0001openalex-snapshot
Blue-Footed Boobies
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197629840.002.0003openalex-snapshot
Copyright Page
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197629840.002.0006openalex-snapshot
Dedication
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197629840.002.0007openalex-snapshot
Glossary
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197629840.002.0008openalex-snapshot
Notes
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197629840.002.0009openalex-snapshot
List of Common and Systematic Names
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197629840.002.0010openalex-snapshot
Advanced Praise for Blue-Footed Boobies
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197629840.003.0001openalex-snapshot
Introduction
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197629840.003.0002openalex-snapshot
Two Approaches to Controlling and Killing Siblings
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197629840.003.0003openalex-snapshot
Beating Siblings into Submission
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197629840.003.0004openalex-snapshot
From Wild Violence to Courtly Rituals
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197629840.003.0005openalex-snapshot
To Kill or Not to Kill
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197629840.003.0006openalex-snapshot
Are Parents Okay with Sibling Bullying?
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197629840.003.0007openalex-snapshot
Bullying and Lifelong Scars
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197629840.003.0008openalex-snapshot
Happy Marriages with Blue Feet
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197629840.003.0009openalex-snapshot
Cheating, Infanticide, and Egg-Dumping
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197629840.003.0010openalex-snapshot
Are Humans Similar?
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198746171.001.0001openalex-snapshot
Domains and Major Transitions of Social Evolution
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198746171.002.0003openalex-snapshot
Copyright Page
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198746171.002.0004openalex-snapshot
Dedication
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198746171.002.0005openalex-snapshot
Preface
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198746171.002.0008openalex-snapshot
List of Boxes
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198746171.002.0009openalex-snapshot
List of Figures
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198746171.002.0010openalex-snapshot
List of Tables
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198746171.003.0001openalex-snapshot
A punctuated history of understanding social adaptation
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198746171.003.0002openalex-snapshot
The gene’s eye view that forged a neo-Darwinian synthesis
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198746171.003.0003openalex-snapshot
A reappraisal of progress in evolution
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198746171.003.0004openalex-snapshot
Necessary and sufficient conditions for major evolutionary transitions
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198746171.003.0005openalex-snapshot
Inclusive fitness as driver of cooperation for mutual benefit
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198746171.003.0006openalex-snapshot
The multicellular organisms and colonial superorganisms
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198746171.003.0007openalex-snapshot
The free-living prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198746171.003.0008openalex-snapshot
Adaptation, control information, and the human condition
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/pnasnexus/pgae131openalex-snapshot
Nonlinear social evolution and the emergence of collective action
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2019.1060openalex-snapshot
What life is for: a commentary on Fromhage and Jennions
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2023.1310openalex-snapshot
How to make an inclusive-fitness model
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1101/2023.10.02.560418openalex-snapshot
Cochlear tuning characteristics arise from temporal prediction of natural sounds
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1101/cshperspect.a041667openalex-snapshot
Calculating Relatedness: A Pedigree of Definitions
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2656.13839openalex-snapshot
Social network analysis reveals context‐dependent kin relationships in wild sulphur‐crested cockatoos Cacatua galerita
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1134/s0006297922120094openalex-snapshot
Tracing Slow Phenoptosis to the Prenatal Stage in Social Vertebrates
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1177/17456916231201512openalex-snapshot
The Effect of Income and Wealth on Behavioral Strategies, Personality Traits, and Preferences
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1010612openalex-snapshot
Emergent multilevel selection in a simple spatial model of the evolution of altruism
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/2r3efopenalex-snapshot
Optimal resource allocation and its consequences on behavioral strategies, personality traits and preferences
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3389/fevo.2023.1229093openalex-snapshot
The semantics of stability: evolutionarily stable strategy in biology and economics literature
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2023.1110420openalex-snapshot
The evolution of personality disorders: A review of proposals
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3390/encyclopedia4010029openalex-snapshot
The Evolution of Human Social Behavior
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A mechanistic view of the evolution of cell diversity : or when constraints meet chance and necessity in life’s struggle for multiplication
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