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Ocean iron fertilization may amplify climate change pressures on marine animal biomass for limited climate benefit
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What this work says
Outgoing claims: the papers this work cites, builds on, or argues with.
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1002/2015gb005289openalex-snapshot
How well do global ocean biogeochemistry models simulate dissolved iron distributions?
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1002/bies.202000149openalex-snapshot
Ocean carbon sequestration: Particle fragmentation by copepods as a significant unrecognised factor?
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1002/jgrc.20072openalex-snapshot
Global teleconnections in the oceanic phosphorus cycle: Patterns, paths, and timescales
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1002/lol2.10179openalex-snapshot
Taxonomic and nutrient controls on phytoplankton iron quotas in the ocean
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr2.2023.105277openalex-snapshot
Vertical imbalance in organic carbon budgets is indicative of a missing vertical transfer during a phytoplankton bloom near South Georgia (COMICS)
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtbi.2013.01.018openalex-snapshot
From individuals to populations to communities: A dynamic energy budget model of marine ecosystem size-spectrum including life history diversity
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pocean.2009.09.013openalex-snapshot
An overview of APECOSM, a spatialized mass balanced “Apex Predators ECOSystem Model” to study physiologically structured tuna population dynamics in their ecosystem
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/s0967-0645(01)00012-1openalex-snapshot
The effect of in situ iron addition on the sinking rates and export flux of Southern Ocean diatoms
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009157896.001openalex-snapshot
IPCC, 2021: Summary for Policymakers
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The Ocean and Cryosphere in a Changing Climate
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Changing Ocean, Marine Ecosystems, and Dependent Communities
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9780511565403openalex-snapshot
Dynamic Energy and Mass Budgets in Biological Systems
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1029/2004jc002568openalex-snapshot
Iron in the Ross Sea: 2. Impact of discrete iron addition strategies
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1029/2004jc002601openalex-snapshot
Synthesis of iron fertilization experiments: From the Iron Age in the Age of Enlightenment
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1029/2005gb002591openalex-snapshot
Globalizing results from ocean in situ iron fertilization studies
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1029/2005gl024987openalex-snapshot
Controls on ocean productivity and air‐sea carbon flux: An adjoint model sensitivity study
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1029/2007gl031745openalex-snapshot
Ocean's least productive waters are expanding
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Biogeochemical iron budgets of the Southern Ocean south of Australia: Decoupling of iron and nutrient cycles in the subantarctic zone by the summertime supply
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Modeled biogeochemical responses to mesoscale eddies in the South China Sea
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Global patterns in efficiency of particulate organic carbon export and transfer to the deep ocean
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Drivers of Carbon Export Efficiency in the Global Ocean
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1029/2019gb006448openalex-snapshot
Impact of Changes to the Atmospheric Soluble Iron Deposition Flux on Ocean Biogeochemical Cycles in the Anthropocene
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Constraining Global Marine Iron Sources and Ligand‐Mediated Scavenging Fluxes With GEOTRACES Dissolved Iron Measurements in an Ocean Biogeochemical Model
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Probing the Bioavailability of Dissolved Iron to Marine Eukaryotic Phytoplankton Using In Situ Single Cell Iron Quotas
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Manganese Limitation of Phytoplankton Physiology and Productivity in the Southern Ocean
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Surface Ocean Biogeochemistry Regulates the Impact of Anthropogenic Aerosol Fe Deposition on the Cycling of Iron and Iron Isotopes in the North Pacific
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Glacial‐interglacial CO 2 change: The Iron Hypothesis
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The Southern Ocean biogeochemical divide
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Potential climate engineering effectiveness and side effects during a high carbon dioxide-emission scenario
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Hydrothermal contribution to the oceanic dissolved iron inventory
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Future ocean biomass losses may widen socioeconomic equity gaps
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Manganese co-limitation of phytoplankton growth and major nutrient drawdown in the Southern Ocean
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Next-generation ensemble projections reveal higher climate risks for marine ecosystems
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inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-021-03303-xopenalex-snapshot
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Feasibility of Using Biologically-based Processes in the Open Ocean and Coastal Seas for Atmospheric CO2 Removal
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1309345110openalex-snapshot
Thick-shelled, grazer-protected diatoms decouple ocean carbon and silicon cycles in the iron-limited Antarctic Circumpolar Current
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1900194116openalex-snapshot
Global ensemble projections reveal trophic amplification of ocean biomass declines with climate change
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2204369119openalex-snapshot
The biological carbon pump in CMIP6 models: 21st century trends and uncertainties
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/11/2/024007openalex-snapshot
Iron fertilisation and century-scale effects of open ocean dissolution of olivine in a simulated CO 2 removal experiment
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.15316openalex-snapshot
An iron cycle cascade governs the response of equatorial Pacific ecosystems to climate change
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.16558openalex-snapshot
High trophic level feedbacks on global ocean carbon uptake and marine ecosystem dynamics under climate change
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1131669openalex-snapshot
Mesoscale Iron Enrichment Experiments 1993-2005: Synthesis and Future Directions
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1246848openalex-snapshot
Iron Fertilization of the Subantarctic Ocean During the Last Ice Age
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aay1790openalex-snapshot
Major role of particle fragmentation in regulating biological sequestration of CO 2 by the oceans
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-marine-010814-015606openalex-snapshot
Mechanisms of Physical-Biological-Biogeochemical Interaction at the Oceanic Mesoscale
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-marine-031921-013612openalex-snapshot
Earth, Wind, Fire, and Pollution: Aerosol Nutrient Sources and Impacts on Ocean Biogeochemistry
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-marine-040722-115226openalex-snapshot
Quantifying the Ocean's Biological Pump and Its Carbon Cycle Impacts on Global Scales
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1515/ci-2021-0407openalex-snapshot
Climate Change 2021—The Physical Science Basis
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.17226/26278openalex-snapshot
A Research Strategy for Ocean-based Carbon Dioxide Removal and Sequestration
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.3389/fclim.2021.738224openalex-snapshot
Persistent Uncertainties in Ocean Net Primary Production Climate Change Projections at Regional Scales Raise Challenges for Assessing Impacts on Ecosystem Services
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.4319/lo.1991.36.8.1928openalex-snapshot
Three-dimensional simulations of the impact of Southern Ocean nutrient depletion on atmospheric CO2 and ocean chemistry
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-10-6225-2013openalex-snapshot
Multiple stressors of ocean ecosystems in the 21st century: projections with CMIP5 models
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-12-3171-2015openalex-snapshot
Export fluxes in a naturally iron-fertilized area of the Southern Ocean – Part 2: Importance of diatom resting spores and faecal pellets for export
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-14-2321-2017openalex-snapshot
Variable reactivity of particulate organic matter in a global ocean biogeochemical model
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-15-5847-2018openalex-snapshot
Reviews and syntheses: Ocean iron fertilization experiments – past, present, and future looking to a future Korean Iron Fertilization Experiment in the Southern Ocean (KIFES) project
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-17-3439-2020openalex-snapshot
Twenty-first century ocean warming, acidification, deoxygenation, and upper-ocean nutrient and primary production decline from CMIP6 model projections
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-19-4267-2022openalex-snapshot
Diazotrophy as a key driver of the response of marine net primary productivity to climate change
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-7-3549-2010openalex-snapshot
Fueling export production: nutrient return pathways from the deep ocean and their dependence on the Meridional Overturning Circulation
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-7-4017-2010openalex-snapshot
Side effects and accounting aspects of hypothetical large-scale Southern Ocean iron fertilization
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-8-2465-2015openalex-snapshot
PISCES-v2: an ocean biogeochemical model for carbon and ecosystem studies
What points at this work
Incoming claims: where this work appears in other papers’ reference lists and arguments.
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Biogenic Iron Oxides as a Source of Iron for Ocean Iron Fertilization
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Marine-Based Carbon Dioxide Removal: The Promise and Perils of Ocean Fertilization
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Marine-Based Carbon Dioxide Removal: The Promise and Perils of Ocean Fertilization
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Simulated carbon cycle response to ocean iron fertilization and artificial ocean alkalinization
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inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2026.119443openalex-snapshot
Preliminary evaluation of ferrous sulphate toxicity on larvae of the sea urchin Paracentrotus lividus: implications for ocean iron fertilization
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.pocean.2025.103480openalex-snapshot
Which processes structure global pelagic ecosystems and control their trophic functioning? Insights from the mechanistic model APECOSM
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.tree.2024.05.001openalex-snapshot
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Marine Carbonate System Observing and mCDR: New Processes, Needs, and Systems
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Electrochemical Ocean-Based Carbon Capture: Roadblocks to Scale-Up
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A Cost Model for Ocean Iron Fertilization as a Means of Carbon Dioxide Removal That Compares Ship‐ and Aerial‐Based Delivery, and Estimates Verification Costs
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1029/2023gb007754openalex-snapshot
Identifying the Most (Cost‐)Efficient Regions for CO 2 Removal With Iron Fertilization in the Southern Ocean
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1029/2023gc010914openalex-snapshot
Ash Deposition Triggers Phytoplankton Blooms at Nishinoshima Volcano, Japan
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Dependence of Climate and Carbon Cycle Response in Net Zero Emission Pathways on the Magnitude and Duration of Positive and Negative Emission Pulses
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Potential Impacts of Climate Interventions on Marine Ecosystems
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-026-73168-zopenalex-snapshot
Efficacy of seaweed-based carbon dioxide removal reduced by iron limitation and nutrient competition with phytoplankton
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41558-026-02740-8openalex-snapshot
Marine carbon removal at a crossroads
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-026-10795-yopenalex-snapshot
Climate benefit and ecological cost trade-offs for ocean iron fertilization
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1038/s43247-025-02248-7openalex-snapshot
Effects of ocean alkalinity enhancement on plankton in the Equatorial Pacific
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inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3389/fclim.2024.1430957openalex-snapshot
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